Ukuhlela uhambo lokuya e-Everest Base Camp kusho ukulungiselela okungaphezu nje kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isimo sezulu singahluka kakhulu ngokuphakama futhi kungaba nezinguquko eziningi esimweni sezulu emini. Ekuseni okunelanga kungaba mnandi futhi kufudumele, kodwa phola kusihlwa lapho ilanga lishona.
Futhi, izinga lokushisa e-Base Camp e-Everest liyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini. Izimo ezizinzile zenzeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla; ubusika bubanda kakhulu kanti isizini yemvula yasehlobo ivame ukuba namafu, imvula kanye nokubonakala okunciphile. Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba kuya kuNovemba yizikhathi ezibalulekile zokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanti kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba kuthintwa yisimo sezulu semvula.
Ukuphakama okuqondile kwekamu eliyisisekelo lase-Everest (5380 m /17,650 ft) kuhlukile kancane emithonjeni ehlukene.
Amazinga okushisa abhalwe phansi ayizilinganiso zokushisa zokuhlela hhayi isibikezelo. Izimo ziyahlukahluka unyaka nonyaka.
Izinga Lokushisa Lekamu Lesisekelo Lase-Everest Ngenyanga: Isifinyezo Esisheshayo
| izinyanga | Izinga Lokushisa Elijwayelekile Losuku | Izinga Lokushisa Elijwayelekile Lasebusuku | Isimo Sezulu Esijwayelekile | Izimo Zokuhamba Ngezinyawo |
| January | Cishe kusuka ku-0°C kuya ku-4°C | Cishe −12°C kuya ku-−17°C | Kubanda kakhulu futhi komile | Kubanda, kuneqhwa futhi kuthule |
| February | Cishe kusuka ku-2°C kuya ku-4°C | Cishe −12°C kuya ku-−15°C | Kubanda futhi komile | Kubanda ngenxa yeqhwa elingase libe khona |
| March | Cishe kusuka ku-3°C kuya ku-7°C | Cishe −10°C kuya ku-−12°C | Kubanda kuya kokuncane | Izimo ezithuthukisayo |
| Ephreli | Cishe kusuka ku-6°C kuya ku-10°C | Cishe −5°C kuya ku-−9°C | Ithambile futhi icacile ngokujwayelekile | Kuhle kakhulu |
| Kwangathi | Cishe kusuka ku-8°C kuya ku-15°C | Cishe kusuka ku-0°C kuya ku-−8°C | Okuthambile, okunamafu ayanda | Kuhle, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi |
| June | Cishe kusuka ku-9°C kuya ku-17°C | Cishe −4°C kuya ku-5°C | Kufudumele kodwa kumanzi kakhulu | Imvula namafu ayanda |
| July | Cishe kusuka ku-10°C kuya ku-16°C | Cishe −1°C kuya ku-8°C | Kumanzi futhi kunamafu | Izimo zemvula |
| August | Cishe kusuka ku-10°C kuya ku-16°C | Cishe −1°C kuya ku-6°C | Kumanzi futhi kunamafu | Izimo zemvula |
| September | Cishe kusuka ku-6°C kuya ku-17°C | Cishe −2°C kuya ku-2°C | Ukuthuthukisa ngemva kwemvula enkulu | Kungcono ngasekupheleni kwenyanga |
| October | Cishe kusuka ku-4°C kuya ku-12°C | Cishe −7°C kuya ku-−8°C | Kupholile, komile futhi kucacile | omuhle |
| November | Cishe kusuka ku-0°C kuya ku-7°C | Cishe −12°C | Kubanda futhi komile | Kuhle kodwa kuya kubanda kakhulu |
| December | Cishe −13°C kuya ku-4°C | Cishe −15°C | Kubanda kakhulu futhi komile | Kunzima |
Izibalo ezingenhla ziyisilinganiso esilinganiselwe samathebula esimo sezulu sase-Everest Base Camp njengoba kushicilelwe. Isimo sezulu singahluka kusuka endaweni eyodwa eqondile, ukuphakama, usuku nonyaka, ngakho-ke kunezibalo ezahlukene.
Kungani Ikamu Lesisekelo Lase-Everest Libanda Kangaka?
Ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuphakama. Kukhona ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okumaphakathi okungaba ngu-6°C ngokunyuka ngakunye kokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1,000 (3,281 ft) eNepal.
Umzila we-Everest Base Camp nawo usuka ezigodini ezifudumele ezingezansi uye endaweni ephakeme yezintaba. I-Namche Bazaar icishe ibe ngamamitha angu-3,500 (11,483 ft), kanti i-Kala Patthar ifinyelela cishe ngamamitha angu-5,545 (18,192 ft).
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa eLukla lingase lingabi likhulu kangako kunalelo laseBase Camp.
Esinye isici esibalulekile umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa asemini nasebusuku. Uma ilanga likhanya, ekuseni okubandayo kungase kuzwakale kumnandi ngenkathi uhamba. Uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngemva kokuba ilanga seliqalile ukushona, angehla ngokushesha.
UJanuwari: Ingxenye Ebanda Kakhulu Yobusika
Ngokuvamile, uJanuwari ungenye yezinyanga ezibandayo kakhulu zonyaka eSifundeni sase-Everest. Amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-10°C (14°F) angaba khona ebusuku e-Base Camp kanti amazinga okushisa angu-0°C noma ngaphansi angaba khona emini.
Izindawo eziphakeme zendlela zingase zibe neqhwa neqhwa. Ebusika, ezinye izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezinsizakalo zingase zilinganiselwe.
Izingubo ezifudumele kanye nesikhwama sokulala esifanele kuzodingeka kulabo abaya ngoJanuwari.
Ongakulindela:
- Kubanda kakhulu ekuseni nasebusuku
- Izingxenye zendlela ezineqhwa nezibandayo.
- Ukubonakala kwezintaba ngesibhakabhaka esicacile kuhle.
- Ezimbalwa, ezimbalwa kakhulu kunentwasahlobo noma ekwindla!
- Amahora okukhanya kwelanga amafushane
UFebhuwari: Kubanda Kodwa Kuthuthuka Kancane Kancane
UFebhuwari uyaqhubeka nokubanda, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Isimo sezulu siba ngcono kancane kancane emini; noma kunjalo, ezindaweni eziphakeme kusengenzeka ukuthola iqhwa kanye namazinga okushisa abandayo.
UFebhuwari yinyanga yesibili yasebusika, kodwa ingase ibe mnandi kakhulu kunoJanuwari ezindaweni eziphakeme; ezindaweni eziphakeme, izimo zasebusika zilindelekile.
Ijazi elisezingeni eliphezulu, izendlalelo zokushisa, amagilavu kanye nezingubo zokulala ezifudumele kubalulekile.
UMashi: Ubusika Buqala Ukuvula Indlela Entwasahlobo
Isikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo siqala ngoMashi. Izinsuku ziqala ukufudumala futhi ukuhamba ngezinyawo emini kuba lula.
Ngisho naseBase Camp, ubusuku bungehla ngaphansi kuka-10°C (14°F), ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwenyanga. Kusengenzeka ukuthi kube neqhwa ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Iziphethu seziqala ukuvela ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zomzila; izindawo eziphakeme zihlala ziqinile.
Kulabo abafisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngoMashi, nazi izinzuzo:
- Izimo ezipholile
- Bambalwa abantu kunango-Ephreli
- Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqhubeka isikhathi eside
- Ithuba lokubuka izitshalo zasentwasahlobo ezindaweni eziphansi.
- Inketho yokubukwa okuhle kwezintaba esimweni sezulu esicacile.
U-Ephreli: Inyanga Ethandwayo Yokuhamba Ngezintaba
Uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp luyinyanga ekhululekile ngo-Ephreli. Izinga lokushisa emini lizokwehla, kodwa uma amazinga aphezulu azobe ebanda.
Ekuseni nakusihlwa kusabanda, ikakhulukazi eduze neGorak Shep kanye neBase Camp. Kodwa-ke, uma libalele futhi lihamba ngezinyawo, abantu abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo bazizwa bekhululekile ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zesifunda sase-Everest, intwasahlobo yisikhathi sezimbali ze-rhododendron. Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi ziphakathi kwezinkathi eziyinhloko zokuvakashela iSagarmatha National Park.
UMeyi: Izinsuku Ezifudumele Ngaphambi Kwemvula
UMeyi uvame ukufudumala kuno-Ephreli. Kungaba izinga lokushisa elikhululekile lokuhamba emini, kodwa lingafudumali kangako ebusuku.
Ingxenye yokuqala kaMeyi ilungele kakhulu ukuhamba ngezinyawo njengoba umswakama namafu kunyuka kancane njengoba kuqala imvula.
Njengoba inyanga isondela ekupheleni, isibhakabhaka singase sibe namafu amaningi, ngakho kungase kube nokuguquguquka okuncane okudingekayo ezinhlelweni.
UJuni: Kufudumele Kodwa Kumanzi Kakhulu
UJuni uqala izimvula ezinkulu eNepal. Isimo sezulu sipholile cishe unyaka wonke, yize izinsuku zemvula namafu zibaluleke kakhulu.
Izindawo zomzila zingase zithole imvula eningi kakhulu kunezindawo eziphakeme. Amafu angasitha imibono yezintaba kanti imizila ingaba manzi futhi ishelele.
Amafu kanye nokungabonakali kahle esifundeni nakho kungenza indiza eya eLukla nebuya kuyo ingabikezeleki.
Julayi: Imvula Ephakeme Kakhulu
Ngokuvamile kungenye yezinyanga ezinemvula kakhulu onyakeni eNepal ngoJulayi. ENepal, cishe u-80% wemvula yonyaka itholakala ngesikhathi semvula kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba.
Intwasahlobo kanye nekwindla akunamvula kakhulu futhi akunamafu amaningi kunasesifundeni sase -Everest . Izindawo eziphansi zizoba nemvula kakhulu kanti nezindawo eziphakeme zingase zingafudumali.
Izimo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
- Isibhakabhaka esiguqubele
- Imvula enkulu ezindaweni eziphansi
- Imizila enodaka neshelelayo
- Ukubonakala kwezintaba okunciphile
- Ukubambezeleka okungenzeka kwendiza
- Abahamba ngezinyawo abambalwa
U-Agasti: Isikhathi Esifudumele Kakhulu Kodwa Sisemanzi
U-Agasti unezimo zezulu ezifana noJulayi. Izimo zezulu zithambile, kodwa imvula nesibhakabhaka esinamafu kusalokhu kusendleleni.
Izigodi ezingezansi ziluhlaza ngesikhathi semvula. Kodwa ukubuka izintaba akuqiniseki kangako uma kukhulunywa ngemibono ecacile.
Uma ukhetha u-Agasti, qiniseka ukuthi ufake izingubo ezifanele ezingangeni manzi futhi unesikhala esengeziwe sokuhamba kanye nezimo zomzila.
USepthemba: Ukuguquka Kuya Ekwindla
USepthemba inyanga yokuguquka. Kusenamathuba emvula yemvula ekuqaleni kwenyanga; ngasekupheleni kwenyanga, isimo sezulu singase sibe sizinzile.
Uma imvula incipha, ukubonakala ngokuvamile kuba ngcono. Njengoba kufika ikwindla, amazinga okushisa nawo ayanda.
USepthemba ungahluka kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwenyanga kunasekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi ngokuthi amafu angakanani nokuthi imizila imanzi kangakanani.
Okthoba: Kupholile, Komile Futhi Kucacile
U-Okthoba ubhekwa njengenyanga enkulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Everest. U-Okthoba noNovemba yisikhathi esibalulekile sonyaka eSagarmatha National Park.
Imvula enkulu isiphelile futhi isibhakabhaka sicacile, kunezindlela ezomile. Amazinga okushisa emini apholile, awafudumali futhi ezindaweni eziphakeme, ubusuku buyabanda.
Uma ukhetha ukubuka izintaba okucacile, u-Okthoba uyinyanga ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele.
Okubi kuphela ukuthi lo mzila uthandwa kakhulu futhi ugcwala abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi eduze neNamche Bazaar kanye nezindawo zokuhlala eziphakeme.
Novemba: Kubanda Kodwa Ngokuvamile Komile
Ikwindla eyomile iyaqhubeka ngoNovemba, kodwa kuqala ukubanda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kamuva enyangeni.
Kumnandi ukuhamba emini ilanga likhanya, kodwa kubanda ekuseni nakusihlwa. Izindawo eziphakeme zingaba namazinga okushisa angaphansi kakhulu kweqhwa.
UNovemba unikeza ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu ngenxa yezimo ezomile futhi kungaba isikhathi esikhangayo kakhulu sokuhamba njengoba isimo sezulu sipholile futhi sivame ukuba sicacile.
UDisemba: Ukubuya Kwasebusika
Ubusika sebusondele futhi uDisemba inyanga yokuqala yesizini ebanda kakhulu. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu emini ahlala epholile futhi amazinga okushisa ebusuku angabanda kakhulu.
Iqhwa elincane lingenzeka ezindaweni eziphakeme zomzila. Njengoba kuqala ubusika, bambalwa abahamba ngezinyawo.
Uma uhlela uhambo lukaDisemba, qiniseka ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zokuhamba, indawo yokuhlala kanye nezokuthutha zizohambisana nokushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Indlela Izinga Lokushisa Elishintsha Ngayo Ohambweni
Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lanyanga zonke le-Everest Base Camp lizokunikeza umbono owusizo walokho ongakulindela lapho uya khona, kodwa akubonisi lonke uhambo.
Isibonelo, iLukla ingamamitha angu-2,860 (9,383 ft), kanti iNamche Bazaar ingamamitha angu-3,500 (11,483 ft). I-Everest Base Camp ingamamitha angu-5,380 (17,650 ft).
Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa liyehla njengoba ukhuphuka.
Yingakho kungcono ukupakisha izindawo eziningi zezulu kunokuthi “uthathe ithuba” ngesimo sezulu esifanayo endleleni.
Izinyanga Ezinhle Kakhulu Zesimo Sezulu Esikhululekile
Isikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo ikakhulukazi sisentwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Intwasahlobo: Mashi kuya kuMeyi
- Amazinga okushisa afudumele kancane kancane
- Izinsuku ezicacile zokubona kahle.
- Ezindaweni eziphansi, ama-rhododendrons ayaqhakaza.
- Inyanga ka-Ephreli ivame ukuba matasa kakhulu
Ikwindla: Septhemba kuya kuNovemba
- Ngemva kwesizini yemvula, isimo sezulu siyathuthuka.
- U-Okthoba noNovemba ngokuvamile komile.
- Ngokuvamile kubonakala kahle ezintabeni.
- UNovemba ubona ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa.
ISagarmatha National Park isikhathi esibalulekile sikaMashi, u-Ephreli noMeyi kanye no-Okthoba noNovemba.
Okufanele Ukupakishe Ekamu Lesisekelo Lase-Everest
Uhlelo lwakho lwezingubo kufanele lube nezendlalelo ezingangezwa futhi zisuswe kuye ngokushisa.
Izingubo ezibalulekile
- Izendlalelo zesisekelo ezisusa umswakama.
- Kubalulekile ukuba nesendlalelo esifudumele esiphakathi nendawo, njengoboya bezimvu.
- Ijakhethi yaphansi efakwe ngaphakathi
- Ijakethi yangaphandle engangeni manzi
- Amabhulukwe okuhamba angangeni manzi
- Amasokisi okuhamba afudumele
- Izembatho zangaphansi ezishisayo
- Amagilavu afudumele
- Isigqoko soboya noma seboya
- Isigqoko selanga
- Izibuko
- Ikhwalithi enhle yezicathulo zokuhamba
- Isikhwama sokulala esifudumele sibalulekile uma ulala ebusuku ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Amathiphu Awusizo Okubhekana Nomkhuhlane
- Gqoka ngezingqimba. Uma kufanele ususe ungqimba, uzothola kulula ukwenza kanjalo uma usohambweni kunokuba ube noboya obukhulu kakhulu okufanele uzivocavoce ngabo.
- Ungakhohlwa ukuvikela izandla nezinyawo zakho. Isimo sezulu esibandayo senza iminwe nezinzwane zingakhululeki ngokushesha.
- Vimbela amanzi ukuthi angaqandi. Amabhodlela afakwe ugesi angaba usizo ezindaweni eziphakeme ebusika.
- Sebenzisa isivikelo selanga. Imisebe ye-UV enamandla ephakeme ayipheli uma kubanda.
- Bheka isibikezelo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ekuseni. Ithebula lesimo sezulu lanyanga zonke alibonisi njalo ngokunembile izimo ezintabeni.
- Ungahluleli izinga lokushisa ngokwesikhathi sasemini kuphela. Kungaba nomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezimo zasemini nasebusuku lapho ilanga likhanya khona.
Izinga Lokushisa Akuyona Yodwa Inkinga Yesimo Sezulu
Ukupholisa kwe-Everest Base Camp kungenye yezingxenye zesimo sezulu. Isimo sezulu sidlala indima ekuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba ngezinyawo njengoba kungathinteka kokubili umoya kanye nokuwa kweqhwa, amafu kanye nemvula, noma inhlanganisela yalezi zinto, kanye nokubonakala kanye nokuphakama.
Ukuphakama kwesithakazelo ikakhulukazi. IBhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal yeluleka ukuthi kumiswe okwesikhashana ukuze kujwayeleke esifundeni sase-Everest njengoba kungaba khona izintaba eziphakeme.
Imizila yohambo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinsuku zokujwayela, okungafanele zigwenywe.
Isimo sezulu singathinta nezimo zokundiza kanye nomzila. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi semvula kanye nalapho ukubonakala kuphansi.
Imicabango Final
Izinga lokushisa elisezansi kwe-Everest ngokwenyanga lisiza ekunqumeni ukuthi uzohamba nini uye e-Everest nokuthi yiziphi izingubo ozogqoka. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lisebusika futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kube neqhwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi sonyaka; intwasahlobo iba nesimo sezulu esifudumele kancane kancane; ihlobo lithintwa isimo sezulu semvula; kanti ikwindla ngokuvamile iba nesimo sezulu esipholile nesomile.
Amazinga okushisa ayahlukahluka kulo lonke uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp. Isimo sezulu siyashintsha kusukela emini kuya ebusuku, isizini kuya kwesinye kanye nokuphakama nokwehla - kanye nokuba khona noma ukungabikho kwelanga noma umoya. Ngakho-ke izibalo ezivezwe kulo mhlahlandlela kufanele zisetshenziswe njengomhlahlandlela wokuhlela futhi akufanele zihunyushwe njengesibikezelo esiqondile.
Abahambi abaningi bahlela uhambo lwabo ukuze luhambisane nezinkathi zasentwasahlobo nasekwindla, lapho isimo sezulu ngokuvamile sivumelana khona kokubili izimo zomzila kanye nokubonakala kanye namazinga okushisa. Kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ngokushesha izibikezelo zezintaba ngaphambi kokuba uye noma kuphi.