Uhambo LukaBaruntse - Inselele Yengqungquthela Ejabulisayo Yezinsuku Ezingama-35

Amaqiniso Asheshayo

Ukuthuthwa komhlaba eNepal

Amahhotela nezindawo zokuhlala zetiye

Zonke izidlo ngaphandle kwaseKathmandu

Uhambo oluqondiswayo kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo kulo lonke uhambo

Ikwindla, Intwasahlobo

Kunzima

Nepal

7,129 m

Kungani uBaruntse Expedition?

Ingqungquthela enkulu UBaruntse (7,129m/23,389ft), esinye seziqongo zohambo ezizuzisa kakhulu nezinselele eNepal.
Ndiza ngendiza enhle yasezintabeni usuka eKathmandu uye eLukla.
Hamba uye esigodini saseHinku esimangalisayo nesikude.
Wela iMera La emangalisayo (5,350 m / 17,552 ft).
Jabulela indawo ekhangayo ye-Everest, i-Lhotse, i-Makalu, i-Cho Oyu, nezinye izintaba zase-Himalaya.
Hlala ubusuku eBaruntse Base Camp cishe ngamamitha angu-5,300 / 17,388 ft ngokusekelwa okugcwele kohambo.
Khuphuka ngemva kohlelo lokujwayela olucatshangelwe kahle ukuze ujabulele ukukhuphuka okuphephile.
Hlanganisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo, uhambo lweqhwa, kanye nokukhuphuka izintaba kuhambo olulodwa lwaseHimalaya.

Uhlolojikelele Lohambo

I-Baruntse Expedition iwuhambo olujabulisayo lokukhuphuka izintaba lwaseHimalaya oluhlanganisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo okude kanye nokukhuphuka izintaba ezindaweni eziphakeme kanye nemibono emihle yezintaba. Njengoba ifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-7,129 m / 23,389 ft, iBaruntse iphakathi kweziqongo zohambo ezimangalisayo eNepal kanye nesipiliyoni esivuzayo sabaqwali bezintaba abadinga umgomo onzima wokukhuphuka izintaba eHimalaya.

Uhambo luqala eKathmandu (1,350 m / 4,429 ft), kulandele ukundiza okuhle okuya eLukla (2,800 m / 9,186 ft). Umzila ube usudlula eHinku Valley enhle kakhulu ngeChutanga, Thuli Kharka, Kothe, Thangnak, kanye neKhare. Abakhuphukayo bawela iMera La (5,350 m / 17,552 ft) ngaphambi kokufika eBaruntse Base Camp cishe ngamamitha angu-5,300 / 17,388 ft. Ngesikhathi uhamba ngezinyawo, umuntu angahlangana nezindawo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, izigodi zasezintabeni, amaqhwa, ama-moraine, kanye nezintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa.

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zalolu hambo inqubo yokujwayelana kahle, ezosiza abaqwali bezintaba ukuba bajwayele ukuphakama okuphezulu ngaphambi kokungena esigabeni sokukhuphuka. Lolu hambo luhilela ukumisa amakamu aphezulu, ukulungiselela ukukhuphuka ngobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwenza ukushintshana kweziqongo ngeseluleko sochwepheshe abanolwazi olukhulu lokukhuphuka.

Isiqongo saseBaruntse siwumvuzo onikeza abaqwali imibono emihle yezinye zezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, njenge-Everest, iLhotse, iMakalu, neCho Oyu. Njengoba kunzima ukukhuphuka, ihlane, kanye nemibono emihle yaseHimalaya, lolu hambo luwuhambo olungeke lulibaleke.

Lolu Hlelo Lohambo Lwesiqongo SaseBaruntse luyindlela ephelele yabakhweli bezintaba abanolwazi lokuhamba ngezinyawo noma lokukhuphuka izintaba ngaphambili abafuna isiqongo esigculisayo samamitha angu-7,000. Umhleli wami wohambo lwe-Everest uhlonyiswe ngezokuthutha zobungcweti, abaqondisi abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu, kanye nokusekelwa okugcwele kohambo. Izindleko Zohambo Lwe-Baruntse ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinsizakalo, usayizi weqembu, kanye nokusekelwa kohambo; noma kunjalo, lungenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokugibela izintaba eNepal.

Kungani lolu hambo lukhethekile?

I-Baruntse Expedition ihlukile ngoba inikeza kokubili ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezikude zaseHimalaya kanye nokukhuphuka izintaba eziphakeme. Lolu hambo lunikeza izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezingaxinene kakhulu kunezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu ezweni, okuvumela amakhasimende okuhamba ngezinyawo ukuba azizwele ubuhle bezintaba kanye nomuzwa wangempela wehlane.

Lolu hambo ludabula iSigodi saseHinku esihle, luwele iMera La emangalisayo (5,350 m / 17,552 ft), bese lufika eBaruntse Base Camp (5,300 m / 17,388 ft). Phakathi nale nqubo, abaqwali bavezwa yiqhwa, amachibi asezintabeni, izindawo zezintaba ezimangelengele, kanye nemibono emihle yezinye zezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni.

Ithuba lokukhuphuka iBaruntse (7,129 m / 23,389 ft) lingenye isici esihlukile, njengoba iBaruntse iyindawo ehlonishwayo yohambo lwaseHimalaya enikeza hhayi nje ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi nemibono emihle yentaba. Lolu hambo luhlinzeka ngenhlanganisela efanele yokuhamba, ukujwayela, kanye nokukhuphuka.

Uhambo lweBaruntse luyindaba ekhumbulekayo neyinselele yaseHimalaya, lapho abaqwali bezintaba bengeke bahlangane ndawonye njengeqembu elikhulu futhi bangabona ubuhle bangempela bendawo.

Uhambo Lohambo LwaseBaruntse

Usuku 01: Ukufika eKathmandu (1,350 m / 4,429 ft)

Namuhla uzofika eKathmandu, inhloko-dolobha yaseNepal kanye nesango eliya eHimalaya. Lapho ufika eTribhuvan International Airport, ilungu lethimba lohambo lizokwamukela futhi likuyise ehhotela lakho. Uma usungenile, unesikhathi sokuphumula nokuvuselela umzimba ngemva kohambo. Uhambo lwakho lweBaruntse luqala eKathmandu (1,350 m / 4,429 ft), inhlanganisela ethakazelisayo yamasiko amadala nomlando, izakhiwo ezindala, kanye nempucuko yanamuhla.

Ungaba nethuba lokubuka indawo, ukushintsha imali, ukuthola izinto zakho, noma uphumule ehhotela, kuye ngesikhathi ofika ngaso. Lolu suku luhloselwe ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale endaweni ekhululekile ngaphambi kokuba uhambo luqale. Kuzoba futhi ithuba elihle lokufunda ngabanye abaqwali bezintaba abazoba yingxenye yohambo.

Isidlo sakusihlwa sokwamukela sihlelwa kusihlwa, futhi amalungu ohambo angahlangana futhi ajwayelane. Abaqondisi bazonikeza isethulo esifushane sohambo olwengeziwe futhi baxoxe ngokulungiselela kwezinsuku ezilandelayo. Uyakwazi futhi ukuhlola imishini yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi konke kuhleliwe ngaphambi kohambo. Uzolala eKathmandu ehhotela njengoba ulungiselela izinsuku ezijabulisayo ezizayo.

Dinner

Ihhotela

Ukudluliselwa Kwesikhumulo Sezindiza

1,350 m / 4,429 ft

Ukufika Nokudluliselwa Ehhotela, imizuzu engama-30-60

Usuku 02: Ukulungiselela eKathmandu ngeMibhalo, Ukuthenga kanye Nemisebenzi Emihle

Namuhla kunikezelwe kumalungiselelo amahle ngaphambi kokuya ezintabeni. Uzobe usuchitha ekuseni unengxoxo eningiliziwe yohambo nomholi wohambo kanye nabaqondisi bokukhuphuka bechaza isimiso sokukhuphuka, indlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo, uhlelo lokujwayela, izinyathelo zokuphepha, kanye nokuhleleka okuvamile kohambo. Lesi sigaba sizoba yithuba elihle lokubuza imibuzo nokuba nesithombe esicacile sohambo oluzolandela.

Futhi luwusuku oluphathelene nokuqedwa kwanoma yimiphi imisebenzi ehlelekile ngokuqondene nezikhulu kanye nokuhlolwa kokugcina kwemishini. Imishini yokukhuphuka nokuhamba ngezinyawo izohlolwa yithimba lohambo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ifanelekile ezindaweni eziphakeme. Uma kunesidingo semishini eyengeziwe, iKathmandu inezitolo eziningi zokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nezintaba lapho umuntu angathenga noma aqashe khona imishini.

Ungasebenzisa futhi isikhathi esithile sosuku ukupakisha imithwalo, ukugcwalisa izikhwama ze-duffel nokuhlunga lezo ezizothwalwa ohambweni kanye nalezo ezizosala eKathmandu. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela kulesi sigaba ukuze uhambo lube lula futhi lukhululekile.

Usuku lonke lungase luchithwe uphumule ehhotela futhi wonge amandla ngaphambi kokuqala kohambo. Ihhotela eliseKathmandu lizoba yindawo yokuhlala ubusuku bonke (1,350 m / 4,429 ft) lilungele ukuya esifundeni sase-Everest.

Ukudla kwasekuseni

Ihhotela

1,350 m / 4,429 ft

Ukwaziswa, Ukuthenga kanye Nokulungiselela Uhambo, Usuku Olugcwele

Usuku 03: Indiza esuka eKathmandu iya eLukla (2,800 m / 9,186 ft)

Namuhla, uzothatha uhambo olumangalisayo oluvela eKathmandu uye eLukla bese uqala uhambo lwakho oluya ezintabeni. Lolu hambo luthatha cishe imizuzu engama-35 futhi lubhekwa njengohambo olumangalisayo kakhulu lwezintaba emhlabeni. Njengoba usondela esifundeni sase-Everest, ungase umangazwe yizinto ezinhle kakhulu zezintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa eHimalayas, ezigodini, nasezindaweni ezimagebhugebhu kulo lonke uhambo.

Uma ufika eLukla (2,800 m / 9,186 ft), uzobe usezindaweni zesimo sezulu sezintaba ngokusemthethweni, esiphela eBaruntse. Amanye amaqembu angathuthwa ngomgwaqo aye eRamechhap, bese ethatha indiza esuka eManthali eya eLukla ngaphambi kokuya e-Everest. Indawo oya kuyo yiLukla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umzila unjani, kanye nenqubo yokujwayela ukuphakama okuphezulu.

Ingxenye esele yosuku isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuphumula nokujwayela. Uzokwazi ukuvakashela idolobhana, ubone impilo kule ndawo edumile yasezintabeni, futhi ulungele izinsuku ezilandelayo zokuhamba ngezinyawo. I-Lukla iyindawo yokuqala yohambo oluningi lwaseHimalaya futhi inikeza nesimo sendawo yezintaba esikhethekile. Uzohlala endlini yokuhlala lapho uzobe usukulungele ukuqala ukuhamba ngezinyawo kusasa.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

Indiza 138 km

2,800 m / 9,186 ft

Indiza eya eLukla nase-Acclimatization, indiza yemizuzu engama-35

Usuku 04: Uhambo oluvela eLukla ukuya eChutanga (3,050 m / 10,006 ft)

Namuhla, uqala ukuhamba ngezinyawo usuka eLukla uye eChutanga. Umzila, ngemva kokushiya idolobha laseLukla elimatasa, kancane kancane ushintsha uye endaweni yezintaba ethule enezindawo zemvelo ezinhle kakhulu. Indlela idlula emahlathini, emasimini amancane okudla, kanye nemizila yezintaba, enabantu abambalwa kunemizila yokuqala yokuhamba ngezinyawo e-Everest. Ukubaluleka kwale ngxenye yohambo ukuthi izokwethula ezindaweni ezikude eziholela eSigodini saseHinku kanye nesifunda saseBaruntse.

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungaqedwa cishe emahoreni amane futhi kudinga ukukhuphuka kancane njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela kancane kancane ukuphakama. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, uzothola ithuba lokubona amagquma azungezile, amahlathi, kanye nezintaba futhi ujabulele ukuthula kwemvelo. Indlela ivame ukuba lula futhi iyisingeniso esihle sohambo ngaphandle kokuhamba ngezinyawo okungadingekile.

Uma ufika eChutanga (3,050 m / 10,006 ft), uzoba nesikhathi sokuphumula nokujabulela indawo enokuthula yezintaba. IChutanga idolobhana elincane lesizini elivame ukuhanjwa ngabahambi nabakhweli bezintaba abalibangise eMera Peak naseBaruntse. Usuku lonke lungasetshenziswa ukuphumula nokwazisa imibono kanye nokubikezela ukuphakama okukhulu okuzayo.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

6 km

3,050 m / 10,007 ft

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, amahora ama-4

Usuku 05: Uhambo olusuka e-Chutanga ukuya e-Thuli Kharka nge-Zatrwa La Pass (4,610 m / 15,125 ft)

Lolu suku lungenye yezindlela ezinzima kakhulu zohambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo kuze kube manje. Uzohamba ngeChutanga bese ukhuphuka kancane kancane uye eZatrwa La Pass (4,610 m / 15,125 ft). Indlela iya ngokuya ikhuphuka njengoba ukhuphuka, futhi indawo ezungezile ishintsha kancane kancane kusukela ezintabeni ezinamahlathi kuya endaweni yasezintabeni ezimangelengele. Ukukhuphuka kuwusuku lokuthuthuka kancane kancane, ukubekezela, kanye nokuzijwayeza.

Uma usudlulile endaweni yokudlula, uzovuzwa ngezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zeziqongo zaseHimalaya ezizungezile, izigodi, kanye nezintaba ezikude. Umbono obanzi esiqongweni uyayithethelela inkinga futhi unikeza okunye kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela kokuqala kohambo lwempilo yasezintabeni eziphakeme.

Indlela yehla ngamatshe omgwaqo iye eKhartitang, bese iya eThuli Kharka ngamamitha angu-3,900 (12,597 ft). Iyindawo enhle ephezu kweSigodi saseHinku, futhi inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zezintaba. Uma ufika, ungaphumula endlini yetiye futhi ucabange ngosuku oluhle lokuhamba ngezinyawo. IThuli Kharka izoba yindawo yokuhlala yetiye.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

10 km

4,610 m / 15,125 ft

Ukuhamba nge-Zatrwa La Pass, amahora angu-7

Usuku 06: Uhambo olusuka e-Thuli Kharka luya e-Kothe (4,095 m / 13,435 ft)

Uzohamba ngezinyawo namuhla usuka eThuli Kharka uye eKothe, wehlele eSigodini esihle saseHinku. Umzila wakhiwe yimizila yezintaba emihle edlula emahlathini e-rhododendron, ephayini, nasejuniper futhi unikeza imibono emihle yezintaba ezizungezile kanye nezintaba ezikude. Uhambo luhamba kancane kunangosuku olwandulele futhi lunikeza ithuba lokujabulela ubuhle bemvelo bendawo.

Indawo ivulekile futhi iyamangalisa njengoba udlula esigodini. Indlela ilandela imizila yasendulo yokuhamba ngezinyawo esetshenziswa abaqwali bezintaba nabahamba ngezinyawo beya eMera Peak naseBaruntse. Endleleni yakho, ungase uhlangane nabelusi bendawo kanye namasimu esikhashana okubonisa indlela yokuphila kwemiphakathi yasezintabeni kule ndawo ekude.

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo amahora amahlanu noma ngaphezulu kuzokuyisa eKothe (4,095 m / 13,435 ft), idolobhana elincane elisogwini loMfula iHinku. IKothe iyindawo enkulu yokulala, futhi isebenza njengendawo yokufinyelela ezigodini eziphakeme ngaphesheya. Uma usufikile endlini yetiye, uzokwazi ukuphumula futhi ulungele ukwenza okunye ukukhuphukela eThangnak.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

8 km

4,095 m / 13,435 ft

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, amahora ama-5

Usuku 07: Uhambo olusuka e-Kothe ukuya e-Thangnak (4,350 m / 14,272 ft)

Uzohamba ngezinyawo namuhla usuka eKothe uye eThangnak. Indlela ikhuphuka kancane kancane njengoba idlula izindawo ezinhle zasezintabeni kanye nezindawo ezinezintaba. Uzomangala ukubona iziqongo ezikuzungezile kanye nobuso obukhulu obuseningizimu beMera Peak obuphakeme ngaphezu kwesibhakabhaka.

Umzila udlula phansi kwesigodi futhi udlule ezindaweni zesikhashana zokudla, amadwala, kanye nezindawo ezineqhwa. Uma ukhuphuka, kulapho izitshalo ziba zincane khona, futhi indawo ezungezile iqala ukukhombisa izimo ezimbi kakhulu zezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu. Ukukhuphuka kancane kancane kuyinzuzo yokujwayela, futhi kuzoba yindlela yokuqeqesha umzimba wakho ezindaweni eziphakeme ezizohlangana nazo.

Ukuhamba amahora amane ngezinyawo kuzokuyisa eThangnak (4,350 m / 14,272 ft). Leli idolobhana elincane futhi liyindawo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqwali bezintaba nabahamba ngezinyawo abaya ezindaweni eziphakeme. Usuku lonke lungasetshenziswa ukuphumula, ukumanzisa amanzi, nokubuka ubuhle bezintaba njengoba ulungiselela ukuphuma ohambweni lokujwayela indawo kusasa.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

7 km

4,350 m / 14,272 ft

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, amahora ama-4

Usuku 08: Usuku Lokuzijwayeza eThangnak (4,350 m / 14,272 ft)

Namuhla usuku oluhle lokujwayela indawo eThangnak. Esikhundleni sokuya endaweni ephakeme yokulala, uzohamba ngezinyawo uye ezindaweni eziphakeme bese ubuyela edolobhaneni uyophumula. Lesi sitayela sisekelwe emcabangweni wokukhuphuka phezulu, ulale phansi, okuvame ukwelulekwa ngokulungiswa kwendawo ephakeme.

Uzobona iLake Sabal Tsho elihle emini bese uqhubeka ubheke endaweni enkulu engaba ngu-(5,271 m / 17,293 ft) emthambekeni weKusum Kanggaru. Ukukhuphuka kunikeza ithuba elihle lokubona izinguzunga zeqhwa, indawo enezintaba ezimazombezombe, kanye nezindawo ezinhle zaseHimalaya. Ukukhuphuka kancane kuvumela nabaqondisi ukuthi bahlole intuthuko yamalungu eqembu ekusingatheni ukuphakama.

Uzophumula futhi ululame ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi esithile endaweni ephakeme eThangnak (4,350 m / 14,272 ft). Lolu suku lokujwayela lubalulekile ekusizeni ukujwayela umzimba wakho imisebenzi enzima yokuhamba ngezinyawo nokukhwela izintaba ezolandela. Indlu yetiye eThangnak isazosetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

5 km

5,271 m / 17,293 ft

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo isikhathi eside, amahora angu-3-5

Usuku 09: Uhambo oluvela eThangnak ukuya eKhare (5,045 m / 16,551 ft)

Namuhla uzohamba usuka eThangnak uye eKhare, futhi uzoba nokuphakama okukhulu, njengoba uqhubeka uye esibhakabhakeni esiphakeme saseHimalaya. Indlela ilandelana nezintaba eziqoshwe ngeqhwa kanye nezindlela zezintaba ezinamatshe futhi inikeza imibono emangalisa ngokwengeziwe yezintaba ezizungezile kanye neqhwa. Isigodi saseHinku sikhula sibe lukhuni futhi simangalisa njengoba sisondela ezingxenyeni eziphezulu zesigodi.

Nakuba ukuhamba leli banga kuthatha cishe amahora amathathu kuphela, ukuphakama kutholakala kakhulu; ngakho-ke, ijubane elincane neliqhubekayo libalulekile. Indlela ingaphezu kwezwe lasezintabeni ezingenalutho lapho kunezitshalo ezimbalwa khona, futhi umbono wezintaba uthatha ingxenye enkulu yomkhathi. Le ngxenye yohambo inika umuntu umuzwa wangempela wehlane elikude lasezintabeni eziphakeme.

Uma ufika eKhare (5,045 m / 16,551 ft), uzobe ukhululekile ukuphumula futhi uzijwayeze ngokwengeziwe. IKhare iyikamu elibalulekile labahamba ngezintaba nabahamba ngezinyawo njengoba bekhuphukela eMera La ngisho nasezigodini ezikude enyakatho. Usuku lonke luzobe lukhululekile ukujabulela indawo, ukuphuza amanzi, nokulungiselela ukuya ohambweni oluya eMera La ngosuku olulandelayo.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

4 km

5,045 m / 16,552 ft

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, amahora ama-3

Usuku 10: Uhambo olusuka eKhare ukuya eMera La Pass (5,350 m / 17,542 ft)

Namuhla uzohamba usuka eKhare uye eMera La Pass, enye yezindawo ezingafinyeleleki kalula zomugqa wohambo. Indlela ikhuphuka kancane kancane ezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba kanye nezindawo zeqhwa, inikeza imibono emangalisayo yezintaba ezizungezile ezimbozwe yiqhwa. Lapho ukhuphuka, imibono iba mihle kakhulu: ukwakheka kweqhwa, amagquma anamatshe, kanye nemibono yezintaba ebanzi.

Kuwuhambo oluthatha cishe amahora amahlanu futhi kumele lwenziwe ngesivinini esiphansi ngenxa yokuphakama. I-Mera La Pass (5,350 m / 17,542 ft) iyindlela ebalulekile phakathi kwendawo yaseMera Peak nezigodi ezikude ukuya eBaruntse. Ukufika endaweni kungenye yezimpawu ezibalulekile zohambo futhi kuphawula ukuguquka kusuka ekuhambeni ngezinyawo ukuya endaweni ekude, esekelwe ekamu.

Uma sebefikile lapho, ithimba lohambo lizomisa ikamu bese lilinda kuze kube yisigaba esilandelayo sohambo. Indawo yokukhempa iyindawo ephakeme kakhulu eneqhwa kanye neziqongo ezinkulu zaseHimalaya ezizungezile. Indawo yokukhempa izoba seduze neMera La.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Camp

7 km

5,350 m / 17,552 ft

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya eMera La Pass, amahora ama-5

Usuku 11: Uhambo olusuka eMera La Pass ukuya eSeto Pokhari Camp (4,850 m / 15,912 ft)

Uzohamba ngezinyawo namuhla usuka eMera La Pass uye eSeto Pokhari Camp. Uma usuphumile endaweni ephakeme, umzila wehla udlula endaweni ekude enezintaba kanye nezindawo ezibandayo ezingavami ukuhlolisiswa ngabahambi abavamile. Le ngxenye yohambo izokususa ezindleleni ezihamba njalo futhi ikuyise endaweni ekude kakhulu yaseHimalaya. Phakathi nohambo, uzobona ubuhle bezintaba ezizungezile, amaqhwa, kanye nezigodi ezinamahlathi ezichaza lesi sifunda esikude saseMpumalanga yeNepal.

Lolu hambo luthatha cishe amahora amahlanu ubude futhi luhlanganisa inhlanganisela yezindlela ezinamatshe, i-moraine, kanye nemizila yasezintabeni. Indlela, njengoba wehla kancane uye eMera La (5,350 m / 17,542 ft), ikuvumela ukuthi uphumule kancane, njengoba usukhuphuke kakhulu ngosuku olwandulele, njengoba uhamba uya endaweni yaseBaruntse. Indawo enhle nayo iyamangalisa emini, futhi izintaba ezimangalisayo zingabonakala kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Ekugcineni uzofika eSeto Pokhari Camp (4,850 m / 15,912 ft). ISeto Pokhari (iWhite Lake) iyichibi elihle kakhulu lasezintabeni elinezindawo ezinhle zezintaba. Lapho befika ekamu, iqembu lohambo lizomisa amatende futhi lilungiselele ukuya eBase Camp. Indawo yokukhempa esekelwa ngokugcwele izosetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala ubusuku bonke.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Camp

8 km

5,350 m / 17,552 ft

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokukhempa, amahora angu-5

Usuku 12: Uhambo olusuka eSeto Pokhari ukuya eBaruntse Base Camp (5,300 m / 17,400 ft)

Namuhla uzohamba usuka eSeto Pokhari uye eBaruntse Base Camp, futhi uzoba senkabeni yendawo yohambo. Umzila ukhuphuka kancane endaweni yasezintabeni engafinyeleleki futhi unikeza indawo emangalisayo ehlanganisa izinguzunga zeqhwa, amagquma anamatshe, kanye neziqongo ezinde zaseHimalaya. Umuzwa wokuba wedwa uyajula njengoba uqhubeka uya endle futhi usondela entabeni, okuzoba umgomo wakho oyinhloko phakathi nohambo.

Uhambo luthatha isilinganiso samahora amane kuya kwayisithupha, ngokusekelwe endleleni kanye nesimo sezulu. Indawo iba nzima njengoba ukhuphuka, okubonisa indawo enzima yokukhuphuka izintaba ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ngesikhathi sohambo, ithimba lizohamba ngokucophelela, linakekela ngokujwayela impilo ejwayelekile.

Ithimba lizofika eBaruntse Base Camp (5,300 m / 17,400 ft) bese liqala ukumisa ikamu lohambo. Izindawo zokugcina amatende, izindawo zokudlela, zokuxhumana kanye nemishini zizohlelwa ukuze zakhe isisekelo esikhululekile nesisebenzayo sesikhathi sokukhuphuka esizayo. Usuku lonke luvame ukunikelwa ekuzinzeni ekamu, ekulungiseni imishini yokukhuphuka, nasekulungiseleleni ukuphuma ngokushintshana. IBase Camp izoba yindawo yokuhlala ubusuku bonke.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Camp

6 km

5,300 m / 17,388 ft

Ukulungiselela Ukuhamba Nokuhlela Ikamu Eliyisisekelo, amahora angu-4-6

Usuku 13-27: Isikhathi Sokukhuphuka sase-Baruntse (7,129 m / 23,389 ft)

Namuhla kuzobe kunikezelwe ekukhuphukeni esinye seziqongo eziyinselele kakhulu futhi ezanelisayo, iBaruntse. Lesi sikhathi sohambo sinikezelwe ekujwayelaneni, ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhlasela okuphezulu kakhulu. Uzoqala ukuzungeza kwakho ukukhuphuka uye emakamu aphezulu ngemuva kokuhlala eBaruntse Base Camp (5,300 m / 17,400 ft). Ukuzungeza kuzosiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ujwayelane nezimo eziphakeme futhi kwandise amathuba akho okukhuphuka okuphumelelayo nokuphephile.

Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka, ithimba lohambo lizobeka futhi lilondoloze amakamu aphezulu, imishini yokuthutha kanye nezinto ezidingekayo, futhi lihlole ngokucophelela izimo zezulu. Uzofunda amakhono adingekayo okukhuphuka izintaba futhi uholwe yi-Sherpas enekhono kanye nabaholi bohambo. Imisebenzi yansuku zonke ingasukela ekukhuphukeni iye ezindaweni eziphakeme, ukujwayela, kanye nokwehla iye ezindaweni eziphansi ukuze uphumule futhi ululame.

Uhlelo oluqondile lokukhuphuka luzosekelwe ezimweni zezulu, isimo somzila, kanye nempilo ejwayelekile kanye nokujwayelana kwamalungu eqembu. Uma kufika isimo sezulu esihle, iqembu lizophuthuma esiqongweni seBaruntse (7,129 m / 23,389 ft). Lesi siqongo sinikeza abaqwali umbono omuhle kakhulu wezindawo ezinkulu zaseHimalaya ezisizungezile, kanye nezigodi ezikude.

Abaqwali babuyela ngokuphepha e-Base Camp ngemuva kokuzama ukudlula emakamu aphezulu. Lesi sigaba sokukhuphuka siyisibonelo sohambo kanye nomphumela wezinyanga zokuqeqeshwa, umsebenzi onzima, kanye nokubambisana. Indawo yokuhlala phakathi nalesi sikhathi izoba emakamu ohambo.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Camp

Kuyahlukahluka Ngesikhathi Sokukhuphuka Kwezintaba

7,129 m / 23,389 ft

Ukukhuphuka Nokuzivumelanisa Nezimo, Izinsuku eziyi-15

Usuku 28: Uhambo olusuka eBaruntse Base Camp ukuya eSeto Pokhari (4,850 m / 15,912 ft)

Uzosuka eBaruntse Base Camp namuhla bese uqala uhambo lokubuyela eSeto Pokhari. Ithimba lohambo lizophula ikamu ngaphambi kokuhamba futhi liqinisekise ukuthi yonke imfucuza kanye nemishini kususwa ngendlela efanele, ngokuvumelana nemikhuba yohambo efanele. Ukuhlanza indawo yokukhempa kuyisici esibalulekile sokulondoloza indawo yezintaba esengozini nokulondoloza ubuhle bemvelo bendawo.

Uma ukuhlanza sekuqediwe, uzohamba ngezinyawo ubuyele eSeto Pokhari. Indlela idlula ezindaweni eziphakeme nezineqhwa futhi inikeza umbono wokugcina wendawo ezungezile emangalisayo ezungeze iBaruntse. Kancane kancane, njengoba wehla endaweni ephakeme, uhamba kalula, futhi abaqwali abaningana baqala ukucabanga ngalokho okufezwe yilolu hambo.

Lolu hambo luthatha cishe amahora ayisithupha futhi lufika eSeto Pokhari Camp (4,850 m / 15,912 ft). Ikamu lizomiswa lapho lifika, eduze kwechibi elihle lasezintabeni. Ubusuku buzochithwa uphumule nabanye abaqwali bezintaba futhi ukhumbula izinsuku zasezintabeni. Indawo yokukhempa izohlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Camp

8 km

5,300 m / 17,388 ft

Ukuhlanzwa Kokuhamba Ngezinyawo Nokuhlanzwa Kwekamu Eliyisisekelo, amahora angu-6

Usuku 29: Uhambo olusuka eSeto Pokhari ukuya eMera La (5,350 m / 17,542 ft)

Uzobuyela eMera La usuka eSeto Pokhari. Indlela ikhuphuka kancane kancane ezindaweni zasendle ezinezintaba, izindawo ezineqhwa, kanye nezigodi eziphakeme zezintaba. Ngisho noma usebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile, indawo ingahluka kakhulu endleleni ebuyayo, futhi ingasetshenziswa futhi ukujabulela ubuhle bale ndawo ekude.

Uhambo luthatha cishe amahora ayisithupha ubude futhi kumele lwenziwe ngesivinini esincane ngenxa yokuphakama. Uma ukhuphuka ubheke eMera La (5,350 m / 17,542 ft), uzophinde ube nenjabulo yezinguzunga zeqhwa, izintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa, kanye nezintaba zaseHimalaya eziseduze. Umzila unikeza isithiyo sokugcina sezintaba ngaphambi kokwehla isikhathi eside uye emazingeni aphansi.

Lapho ithimba lohambo lifika eMera La, kuzomiswa ikamu. Indawo yokukhempa inikeza imibono emihle yezintaba eziseduze futhi iyikamu elihle kakhulu lohambo. Indawo yokuhlala izoba sekhempini eduze kwaseMera La.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Camp

8 km

5,350 m / 17,552 ft

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokukhempa, amahora angu-6

Usuku 30: Uhambo olusuka eMera La ukuya eKothe (3,600 m / 11,811 ft)

Namuhla, uqala uhambo olude usuka eMera La uye eKothe. Uhambo lokubuyela eHinku Valley, ngemva kwezinsuku emakamu okuhamba akude nasezindaweni eziphakeme, luyanelisa futhi lukhululekile. Umzila ulandela indawo eneqhwa, amatshe aqoshiwe, kanye nezindawo ezinde, ekugcineni okuholela endaweni eluhlaza. Uma ukhuphuka, umoya-mpilo omncane emoyeni, futhi ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuba ngcono kakhulu.

Uzoba nemibono emangalisayo yeziqongo, izigodi, kanye nezintaba emini. Indlela ilandela ingxenye yendlela ethathwe esigabeni sangaphambilini sohambo futhi inikeza ithuba lokubona izindawo ezidumile ngendlela entsha. Ukwehla kusiza nomzimba ukuthi uphinde uvuseleleke ngemva kwezinsuku ezinzima zokukhuphuka eBaruntse.

Ngemva kwamahora angaba mahlanu uhamba ngezinyawo, uzofika eKothe (3,600 m / 11,811 ft). Le mpophoma encane eseceleni koMfula iHinku inikeza indlela enhle yokuphumula ngemva kokukhempa okungenalutho kwamasonto adlule. Usuku lonke lungachithwa uphumule, udla ukudla okufudumele, futhi ucabanga ngemiphumela yohambo. Ubusuku buzochithwa endlini yetiye eKothe.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

11 km

5,350 m / 17,552 ft

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, amahora ama-5

Usuku 31: Uhambo olusuka e-Kothe luya e-Thuli Kharka (3,900 m / 12,597 ft)

Namuhla uzohamba ngezinyawo usuka eKothe uye eThuli Kharka, futhi umzila ongemuva useduze neSigodi esihle saseHinku. Uma ushiya iKothe ngemuva, umgwaqo ukhuphuka kancane kancane udlula emahlathini e-rhododendron, ephayini, nasejuniper, unikeza imibono emihle yamagquma azungezile kanye nendawo enezintaba. Ukuhamba namuhla kunezingxenye ezithile ezikhuphukayo, kodwa jikelele kuyinto ekhululekile, futhi uthola ukuzwa ubuhle bemvelo bendawo ngesivinini esincane.

Indlela ilandela imizila yezintaba esezimisiwe exhumanisa iSigodi saseHinku nezintaba eziphakeme eziholela eZatrwa La Pass. Endleleni, ungase uhlangane nabanye abahamba ngezinyawo kanye nabelusi bendawo abahamba ngalezi zindlela zakudala. Indawo eshintshashintshayo phakathi kwezigodi zemifula nezintaba zasezintabeni yenza ukuhamba kwanamuhla kujabulise futhi kuvuze.

Ngemva kwamahora amahlanu noma ngaphezulu uhamba ngezinyawo, uzofika eThuli Kharka (3,900 m / 12,597 ft). Lo muzi omncane unamathuba amahle okuthola izintaba, futhi uyindawo ebalulekile yokuma namuhla ebusuku ngaphambi kokudlula iphasi kusasa. Ingxenye esele yosuku ingasetshenziswa ekuphumuleni nasekulungiseleleni usuku lokugcina olukhulu lokuhamba ngezinyawo lohambo. Ubusuku buzoba se-teahouse.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

8 km

3,900 m / 12,795 ft

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, amahora ama-5

Usuku 32: Uhambo olusuka e-Thuli Kharka ukuya e-Lukla nge-Zatrwa La Pass (4,610 m / 15,125 ft)

Usuku luwusuku lokugcina lohambo lohambo. Uzosuka eThuli Kharka ubheke eLukla ngeZatrwa La Pass (4,610 m / 15,125 ft). Usuku luqala ngokukhuphuka kancane kancane uye endaweni yokudlula, lapho uzobona khona ubuhle bezindawo eziphakeme zaseHimalaya ezizungezile, izigodi, kanye nezintaba ezikude.

Ngemva kokubuka umbono osendleleni, umzila wehlela eLukla ngezintaba, amahlathi, kanye nezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo zendabuko. Izindlela zokuhamba, njengoba wehla, kancane kancane zishintsha kusuka endaweni ephakeme yezintaba zibe yizintaba eziluhlaza. Lolu suku lokuhamba ngezinyawo luyisiphetho esihle sengxenye yentaba yohambo.

Phakathi namahora ayisishiyagalolunye ohamba ngezinyawo, uzofika eLukla (2,800 m / 9,186 ft). Ukufika eLukla kuwumphumela ophumelelayo wezigaba zokuhamba ngezinyawo nokunyuka zeBaruntse Expedition. Kusihlwa, imigubho yohambo ibanjwa nabanye abaqwali bezintaba, abaqondisi, kanye nabasebenzi abasekelayo. Indawo yokuhlala izoba se-lodge eLukla ubusuku bonke.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

15 km

4,610 m / 15,125 ft

Ukuhamba nge-Zatrwa La Pass, amahora angu-9

Usuku 33: Ndiza usuka eLukla uye eKathmandu (1,350 m / 4,430 ft)

Uzoshiya izintaba namuhla, futhi uzobuyela eKathmandu ngendiza. Ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni, uhambo luzokukhombisa ukuthi udlulela eLukla Airport bese uthatha indiza enhle eya enhloko-dolobha. Indiza ithatha cishe imizuzu engama-35 futhi yithuba lokugcina lokubuka izintaba zaseHimalaya emoyeni, izigodi ezijulile, kanye nendawo enamagquma oye wadlula kuyo ohambweni olujabulisayo emasontweni ambalwa edlule.

Uma ufika eKathmandu (1,350 m / 4,430 ft), uzoyiswa ehhotela. Umehluko phakathi kwendawo ekude enezintaba kanye nendawo ebanzi yedolobha ubonakala ngokushesha. Uma usungenile, ungachitha usuku lonke uphumule futhi ujabulele ukunethezeka kwedolobha.

Abaqwali abaningi bachitha lesi sikhathi samahhala behlela izithombe, bexhumana nomndeni nabangane, begeza ngamanzi ashisayo, noma bephumula nje ngemva kohambo. Ukubuyela eKathmandu kuyithuba lokubheka emuva ezinseleleni ezanqotshwa kanye nempumelelo eyatholwa ngesikhathi sohambo lweBaruntse. Ihhotela lizoba seKathmandu, lapho indawo yokuhlala izoba khona ubusuku bonke.

Ukudla kwasekuseni

Ihhotela

Indiza 138 km

1,350 m / 4,429 ft

Indiza eya eKathmandu kanye ne-Hotel Transfer, imizuzu engama-35

Usuku 34: Usuku Lokungcebeleka e-Kathmandu

Kuwusuku lwamahhala eKathmandu, futhi ungaphumula futhi ubone idolobha uma usuqedile uhambo. Ungachitha usuku ngemuva kokudla kwasekuseni. Iningi labakhweli bezintaba likhetha ukuvakashela izimakethe ezimatasa eKathmandu, bathenge izikhumbuzo, noma bavakashele izindawo zamasiko nezomlando zedolobha.

IKathmandu (1,350 m / 4,430 ft) idolobha elinomlando ocebile, indawo enemibala egqamile, kanye nokuhlangana okuhlukile kwendlela yokuphila yendabuko neyesimanje. Futhi usuku lwamahhala lokuphumula, ukupakisha izimpahla, nokulungiselela ukuhamba eNepal. Ungathenga futhi ezitolo zasendaweni ukuze uthole izipho noma ezinye izinto zokuhamba, uma uzidinga.

Isidlo sakusihlwa esikhethekile sokuvalelisa sibanjelwa kusihlwa ukugubha impumelelo yohambo. Isidlo sakusihlwa sizophinde sibe nombukiso wamasiko nomculo wendabuko waseNepal kanye nomdanso ukuze lolu hambo lukhumbuleke. Kuyisipiliyoni esihle ukushintshana ngolwazi nabanye abaqwali bezintaba kanye namanye amalungu eqembu lohambo. Kuzochithwa ubusuku ehhotela laseKathmandu.

Ukudla kwasekuseni kanye neDinner

Ihhotela

Usuku Lokuzilibazisa

1,350 m / 4,429 ft

Ukuzijabulisa, Ukuthenga kanye Nomkhosi Wokuvalelisa, Usuku Olugcwele

Usuku 35: Ukuhamba kokugcina

Lesi ukuphela kohambo lwakho lweBaruntse namuhla eNepal. Uzoba nesikhathi samahhala ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni ehhotela, okuzoncika ohlelweni lwakho lokundiza lwamazwe ngamazwe. Uhambo lwakho oluya eTribhuvan International Airport luzohlelwa yithimba lohambo oluya eTribhuvan International Airport.

Uma usuka eKathmandu (1,350 m / 4,430 ft), uzoshiya isipiliyoni esingenakulibaleka sokuhamba ngezinyawo ezigodini ezikude, ukuwela izintaba, nokuhlala eBase Camp nokuhamba ngezinyawo esinye seziqongo ezinhle kakhulu zohambo eNepal. Lolu hambo aluzange lube yinselele nje kuphela kodwa futhi lube nethuba lokuhlola indawo enhle kakhulu kanye namasiko ezintaba zaseHimalaya.

Ungase ukwazi ukuthola ithuba lokugcina lokuhlangana nabanye abakhwela izintaba futhi wabelane ngokuxhumana nabo ngaphambi kokuhamba. Abasebenzi bohambo bazokusiza ngamalungiselelo okudluliselwa njengoba uzofika esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi bazokubona uhamba. Isiphetho esisemthethweni sohambo lwakho lweBaruntse sizokwenzeka namuhla, kodwa izinkumbulo nokuhlangenwe nakho okutholile phakathi nohambo ngeke kusheshe kukhohlweke uma usufikile ekhaya.

Ukudla kwasekuseni

Ukudluliselwa Kwesikhumulo Sezindiza

1,350 m / 4,429 ft

Ukuhamba Kokugcina, imizuzu engama-30-60

Yini Ongayilindela?

Okufakiwe

Ezokuthutha kanye nezindiza

Ukuthathwa nokulethwa esikhumulweni sezindiza saseKathmandu.
Izindiza zasekhaya eKathmandu ziya eLukla bese zibuyela eKathmandu zamalungu kanye nokukhwela iSherpas.
Ukuhamba kwemishini yohambo, ukudla, kanye nempahla ohambweni.

Indawo yokuhlala nokudla

Ukuhlala ubusuku obu-4 eKathmandu, kufakiwe nesidlo sasekuseni.
Indawo yokuhlala e-teahouse ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo, isidlo sasekuseni, sasemini kanye nesakusihlwa.
Ukukhempa eBaruntse Base Camp nangaphezulu kwamakamu ngokwecebo lohambo.
Konke ukudla, ukudla okulula, neziphuzo ezishisayo eBase Camp nasemakamu aphezulu.
Isidlo sakusihlwa sokuvalelisa e-Kathmandu.

Abasebenzi Beziqondiso Nabahambi

Umhlahlandlela we-adventure oqeqeshiwe kakhulu kanye nabaqondisi be-Sherpa abaqinisekisiwe nguhulumeni.
Umhlahlandlela owodwa wokukhuphuka weSherpa ngelungu ngalinye.
Ithimba le-Base Camp, umpheki, ithimba lasekhishini, ithimba lokusekela.
Amaholo abasebenzi, imishini, umshwalense, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.

Izimvume Nezimali Ezikhokhwayo

Imvume yokukhwela iBaruntse kanye nezimali zobukhosi ezibekwa uhulumeni.
Imvume yeMakalu Barun National Park.
Ikhadi le-TIMS.
Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Permit.

Imishini Yokukhuphuka Nokuphepha

Ikamu Eliyisisekelo namatende ekamu eliphezulu.
Izinto zokugibela zeqembu ezifana nezintambo, izikulufo zeqhwa, imigoqo yeqhwa, ama-piton nama-carabiners.
Amandla elanga kanye nejenereyitha ukuze kusetshenziswe amakamu.
Amakhithi ezokwelapha osizo lokuqala kanye nomoya-mpilo uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
Imishini yocingo lwesathelayithi kanye neyokuxhumana.

Amasevisi angeziwe

Amamephu omzila wokukhuphuka nowokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Ukubikezela isimo sezulu njalo.
Ihembe lohambo, iPashmina, kanye nesitifiketi.
Usizo lokuqinisekisa kabusha indiza.
Zonke izintela kanye nezimali zesevisi ezibekwa uhulumeni.

Yini Engabaliwe

Ukuhamba Kwamazwe Ngamazwe kanye neVisa

Imali yendiza yamazwe ngamazwe.
Izindleko ze-visa yokungena eNepal.

Ukudla Nezindleko Zomuntu Siqu

Isidlo sasemini nedina e-Kathmandu (ngaphandle kwesidlo sakusihlwa sokuvalelisa).
Ukudla okulula, iziphuzo ezibandayo, iziphuzo ezinikeza amandla, utshwala nokudla komuntu siqu.
Ukuwasha izingubo, ukuthenga izinto zomuntu siqu kanye nezinye izindleko zomuntu siqu.

Izinto Zomuntu Siqu

Impahla yokukhuphuka ngayinye kanye nempahla yokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Izindleko zokuxhumana komuntu siqu, i-inthanethi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwefoni.

Izindleko Zomshwalense Nezimo Eziphuthumayo

Umshuwalense wokuhamba.
Izindleko zokulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
Ukuhlengwa okuphuthumayo, izindleko zokuthutha ngendiza enophephela emhlane.

Amathiphu Namabhonasi Abasebenzi

Ibhonasi ye-summit yabaqondisi be-Sherpa abakhuphukayo.
Amathiphu kanye neminikelo yabasebenzi abaqondisayo kanye nohambo.

Ezinye izindleko

Ezinye izinsizakalo ezingachazwanga esigabeni sezindleko zihlanganisa.
Izindleko ezibangelwa ukubambezeleka kwezindiza, isimo sezulu esibi, izinhlekelele zemvelo, iziteleka, ushintsho lwemithetho kahulumeni, noma ezinye izimo ezingalindelekile.

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Ukubuyekeza kwe-Google

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Ulwazi Olwengeziwe Lohambo LwaseBaruntse

Isimo Sezulu Nesizini Engcono Kakhulu

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sohambo lweBaruntse yisizini yentwasahlobo (Ephreli kuya kuMeyi) kanye nesizini yasekwindla (Septhemba kuya kuNovemba). Lezi yizinyanga lapho isimo sezulu sivame ukuba sizinzile, imibono yezintaba icacile, kanye nezimo zokukhuphuka zinhle. Isikhathi sentwasahlobo siyathandwa ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezinhle kanye nendlela evame ukucaciswa kahle yokukhuphuka. Isikhathi semvula siphela ekwindla, lapho kubonakala khona ngokucacile, isimo sezulu esomile, kanye nemibono emihle yezintaba.

Ngisho nangezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zonyaka, isimo sezulu eHimalaya singase sishintshe ngokushesha okukhulu. Izifunda eziphansi njengeKathmandu (1,350 m / 4,429 ft) zivame ukufudumala, kodwa izinga lokushisa libanda kakhulu njengoba uhambo lukhuphuka ngokuphakama. EBaruntse Base Camp (cishe (5300 m / 17388 ft), amazinga okushisa angase ehle ngaphansi kwezinga-zero ebusuku.

Ebusika, kuba neqhwa eliningi, futhi kubanda kakhulu, kanti ngesikhathi semvula enkulu ukubonakala kuvame ukuba phansi futhi isimo sezulu asibikezeleki. Yingakho iningi labakhweli bezintaba likhetha intwasahlobo noma ikwindla ukuze bahambe ohambweni lweBaruntse oluphumelelayo kanye nesipiliyoni sokukhwela izintaba esiphephile.

Umzila Nokuphakama

Uhambo lweBaruntse luyindlela enhle ethatha indlela ekude ezindaweni zase-Everest naseHinku Valley empumalanga yeNepal. Uhambo luqala eLukla (2,800 m / 9,186 ft) ngendiza, kulandele ukuhamba ngezinyawo eChutanga, Thuli Kharka, Kothe, Thangnak, naseKhare. Indlela bese idlula eMera La (5,350 m / 17,552 ft) bese iqhubekela eBaruntse Base Camp.

Endleleni, abaqwali bezintaba badlula emahlathini, ezigodini zasezintabeni, ezindaweni ezibandayo, nasezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba. Ukuphakama okuqhubekayo kuzosiza ekujwayelaneni okufanele ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhuphuka. Ikamu LaseBaruntse litholakala cishe (5,300 m / 17,388 ft), okuyilapho amalungiselelo esiqongo aqala khona.

Isiqongo sohambo siphezulu kweBaruntse (7,129 m / 23,389 ft). Lena indlela enzima ehlanganisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nokukhuphuka izintaba, ngakho-ke iyindlela enhle kubo bonke abaqwali abanolwazi abadinga umgomo onzima waseHimalaya. Indlela umuntu ayilandelayo ohambweni lweBaruntse Peak iphawuleka ngemibono emihle kanye nendawo ehlane ecashile.

Ukudla Nezindawo Zokulala

Indawo yokuhlala eBaruntse Expedition ihlukile kuye ngendawo kanye nendawo ephakeme. EKathmandu, abaqwali bezintaba bahlala emahhotela amahle ngaphambi nangemva kohambo. Engxenyeni yokuhamba ngezinyawo, indawo yokuhlala ivame ukunikezwa ezindaweni zokudlela noma ezindaweni zokuhlala zasendaweni, ezihlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala elula kodwa ekhululekile.

Ngemva kokufika eBase Camp (cishe ngamamitha angu-5,300 / 17,388 ft), uhambo luqala ukuhlaliswa ekamu eligcwele. Amatende ohambo, amatende okudlela, izindawo zasekhishini, namatende okulala amiswa yithimba lokusekela. Kukhona namakamu aphezulu aqashwe ekukhuphukeni, aphinde anikeze indawo yokuhlala ekamu.

Ukudla kwenzelwa ukuhlinzeka ngezidingo zomzimba zokuhamba ngezinyawo nokukhwela izintaba eziphakeme. Abaqwali bazokwazi ukujabulela ukudla kwasendaweni nokwakwamanye amazwe ngesikhathi sohambo, njengelayisi, ama-noodle, amasobho, imifino, amazambane, amaqanda, nesinkwa. E-Base Camp nasemakamu aphezulu, ukudla kuhloselwe ukondleka, amandla, kanye nomswakama. Uhambo lwami lwe-Everest luqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yokudla ihlelwe kahle ukuze ivumele abaqwali bezintaba ukuthi bahlale beqinile ngesikhathi sohambo.

Ukugula Kwendawo Ephakeme

Enye yezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe kakhulu ngesikhathi sohambo lweBaruntse ukugula ngenxa yokuphakama. Uma abakhuphuka izintaba bekhuphuka, kulapho umoya-mpilo uncipha khona emoyeni, kuba nzima ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kahle komzimba. Izimpawu zingaba ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, isiyezi, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, kanye nokungalali. Noma ubani angabhekana nalezi zimpawu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki noma uphilile kangakanani.

Uhlelo lomzila luhlelwe ukuze lukwazi ukujwayela kancane kancane njengoba indlela iqhubekela phambili, kuqala ngeLukla (2,800 m / 9,186 ft) eya eBaruntse Base Camp (5,300 m / 17,388 ft). Izinsuku zokujwayela ezihleliwe kanye nokukhuphuka kancane kancane kungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa amathuba okugula okuhlobene nokuphakama.

Abaqwali bezintaba bayalulekwa ukuba baphuze amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, bangasebenzisi utshwala, bahambe ngesivinini esiqhubekayo, futhi bazise abaqondisi nganoma yiziphi izimpawu. Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza kahle nokunamathela eziqondisweni zabaqondisi ukuze bakhuphuke ngokuphephile. I-My Everest Trip ibambisana nabaqondisi abafanelekayo bokukhuphuka abanaka kakhulu amalungu ohambo futhi basebenzise izinyathelo ezifanele uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuphakama.

I-Visa kanye nezimvume

Noma yibaphi abahambi bamazwe ngamazwe abahlanganyela ku-Baruntse Expedition kudingeka babe nepasipoti esebenzayo enesikhathi okungenani sezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kwezinsuku zokuhamba. Ezimweni eziningi, i-visa yezivakashi zaseNepal ingatholwa yibo bonke abavakashi eTribhuvan International Airport eKathmandu noma ngaphambi kokuvakashela inxusa laseNepal noma inxusa laseNepal.

Ngaphandle kwe-visa yezivakashi, kunezinye izimvume ezidingekayo kulolu hambo. Lezi zivame ukuhlanganisa imvume yokukhwela izintaba kaBaruntse ekhishwe nguHulumeni waseNepal, imvume yeMakalu Barun National Park, Ikhadi le-TIMS, kanye neMvume kaMasipala Wasemakhaya iKhumbu Pasang Lhamu. Lezi zimvume zivumela abaqwali bezintaba ukuthi bafinyelele ezindaweni ezibucayi futhi bahileleke ngokusemthethweni kulolu hambo.

Izidingo nemithethonqubo ehlobene nezimvume ingahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ngakho-ke, abahambi bakhuthazwa njalo ukuthi bahlole ulwazi olusha kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhamba. Izimvume ezidingekayo ukuze uvakashele intaba zivame ukuhlelwa ngabaqhubi abathembekile egameni labaqwali bezintaba, ngakho-ke inqubo ayinzima. Umuntu kufanele alethe izithombe eziningana ezilingana nepasipoti kanye namakhophi ezincwadi zokuhamba ezibalulekile lapho ehamba.

Ezempilo nokuphepha

Okukhathazayo kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhambo lokukhuphuka izintaba eziphakeme impilo nokuphepha. I-Baruntse Expedition iyindawo lapho uzohamba khona ezindaweni ezijulile zezintaba futhi uhambe ngezinyawo uye ezindaweni eziphakeme; ngakho-ke, ukulungiselela kubalulekile. Kumelwe ube uphilile ngokomzimba futhi kungcono ube nolwazi lwangaphambilini lokuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukukhuphuka izintaba eziphakeme.

Ukujwayela njalo, ukuphuza amanzi, ukudla okunempilo kanye nokuphumula konke kuzosiza ekwenzeni isipiliyoni sokukhuphuka siphephe kakhudlwana. Kuwo wonke uhambo, abaholi bamaqembu ohambo bahlola njalo izimo zezulu, ukuphepha komzila, kanye nempilo yeqembu. Amakamu aphezulu kanye ne-Base Camp ngokuvamile anemishini yokuxhumana ephuthumayo kanye nosizo lokuqala.

Abaqwali bezintaba bayelulekwa ukuthi babonane nodokotela wabo ngaphambi kokuhamba futhi bakhulume nganoma yiziphi izimo zempilo eziyisisekelo. Esinye isici okufanele siqashelwe ukunamathela eziqondisweni nokubika noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ngokushesha okukhulu. Uhambo lwami lwe-Everest lunaka kakhulu izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi lusebenzisana nabaqondisi abangochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe ukubhekana nezinselele ezivamile ohambweni lwaseHimalaya.

Transportation

Uhambo lweBaruntse Expedition luhlanganisa inhlanganisela yezindiza zasekhaya kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni ezikude zezintaba. Lolu uhambo oluqala eKathmandu futhi luya eLukla (2,800 m / 9,186 ft) ngendiza enye yezindawo zezintaba ezidumile kakhulu eNepal. Lungenye yezindiza zezintaba ezidumile kakhulu eNepal. Lolu uhambo olufushane lwendiza olufinyelela endleleni yokuhamba ngezinyawo eya eHinku Valley naseBaruntse.

Uma sebefikile eLukla, konke kwenziwa ngezinyawo ngosizo lwabathwali bezimpahla, ama-yak, noma abasebenzi bohambo ukuze baphathe imishini nezinto ezidingekayo. Indlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo idlula emadolobheni akude, ezigodini zezintaba, nasezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba eziya eBase Camp.

Ekupheleni kohambo, abaqwali bazobuyela emuva ngendlela efanayo eya eLukla bese bendiza baye eKathmandu. Isimo sezulu ngezinye izikhathi singathinta isimiso sezindiza ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezinezintaba, ngakho-ke, umhambi kumele abe nokuguquguquka okuthile ekuhleleni. Ukuhamba ngokuvamile kuhlelwe kusengaphambili ukuze kube nokuhlangenwe nakho kohambo okubushelelezi nokuphumelelayo phakathi kokufika nokuhamba.

Ukuhamba Umshwalense

Noma ubani othatha uhambo lweBaruntse Peak Expedition kumele abe nomshwalense wokuhamba ophelele. Imisebenzi yokukhuphuka izintaba ezindaweni eziphakeme ayimbozwa njalo yizinqubomgomo zomshwalense wokuhamba ezijwayelekile, ngakho-ke umuntu ngamunye kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi uthenga inqubomgomo ehlanganisa ngqo ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokukhuphuka ngaphezu kokuphakama (7,000 m / 22,966 ft).

Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, ukulaliswa esibhedlela, ukususwa kwabantu, ukutakulwa ngendiza enophephela emhlane, ukukhanselwa kohambo, kanye nezingozi zomuntu siqu kufanele kuhlanganiswe nomshuwalense. Lolu hambo lutholakala ezindaweni zezintaba, ezingafinyeleleki kalula ngendiza, ngakho-ke kungaba yindleko enkulu ngaphandle komshuwalense ofanele.

Ngaphambi kokuthola umshwalense, abahambi bayelulekwa ukuba bafunde imininingwane yenqubomgomo ngokunembile futhi baqinisekise ukuthi yonke imisebenzi yabo ehleliwe iyahlanganiswa. Kunconywa futhi ukuba nekhophi yenqubomgomo yomshuwalense kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana oluphuthumayo lapho bephuma ohambweni. Umshwalense omuhle uphinde unikeze umuntu umuzwa wokuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa ngokwezimali uma kwenzeka izenzakalo ezingahleliwe. Iningi labaqhubi bohambo baphikelela ekubonisweni komshwalense ofanele ngaphambi kokuba umkhweli avunyelwe ukuhlanganyela ohambweni.

Izindleko Zakho Ezingeziwe

Ngisho noma iningi lezinsizakalo limbozwe ngamaphakheji ohambo, abaqwali bezintaba kufanele balinganisele izindleko zomuntu siqu ohambweni. Lokhu kungaba isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa eKathmandu, ukudla okulula, iziphuzo ezisemabhodleleni, amabha anamandla, i-inthanethi, ukuwasha izingubo, kanye nokuthenga egameni lokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.

Kungaba nezindleko ezengeziwe ezibangelwa ukuqasha imishini, indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe ehhotela ngenxa yokubambezeleka kwezindiza, ukuhamba ngendiza, izimali ze-visa, umshwalense wokuhamba, kanye nezindleko zokuxhumana komuntu siqu. Abaqwali bezintaba kufanele futhi bahlele ukukhokha amathiphu abasebenzi kanye namabhonasi esiqongweni uma kudingeka.

Izindleko zohambo lweBaruntse ezilinganiselwe zinqunywa ngumqhubi, izinga lenkonzo, ubukhulu beqembu, kanye nezinga lokusekelwa kohambo. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukufunda incazelo yephakheji ukuze wazi ukuthi yini efakiwe nokuthi yini okufanele ikhokhwe. Kungcono kakhulu ukuphatha imali eyengeziwe engasetshenziswa ekuthengeni izinto zomuntu siqu kanye nezindleko ezingalindelekile phakathi nohambo.

Ulimi Nokuxhumana

Ulimi olusemthethweni lwaseNepal isiNepali, kodwa isiNgisi sivame ukukhulunywa emikhakheni ehlobene nezokuvakasha, njengamahhotela, izindawo zokuhlala ezihambela ngezinyawo, kanye nemisebenzi yohambo. I-Baruntse Expedition inabaqondisi abaningi, ama-Sherpas akhuphuka izintaba, kanye nabasebenzi abasekelayo abakwaziyo ukuxhumana ngesiNgisi.

Omakhalekhukhwini bangasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithile zokuhamba ngezinyawo eziphansi, kodwa amandla esignali awalungile kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ezindaweni ezikude, ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi kungase kuhambe kancane futhi kubize kakhulu, kanti kwezinye izindawo kungase kufinyeleleke kalula.

Ukuxhumana e-Base Camp nasemakamu angenhla kuvame ukwenziwa ngocingo lwesathelayithi kanye nezinhlelo zomsakazo. Abaqwali bezintaba bakhuthazwa ukuba bazise imindeni nabangani ukuthi amathuba okuxhumana angase ancishiswe ezindaweni ezithile zohambo. Futhi kuyisici esibalulekile sokuhamba ezimweni ezikude zaseHimalaya ukuze ulungele ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumana.

Ungenzi Kulolu hambo

Ukuze uhambo lube yinto ephephile nejabulisayo, abaqwali bezintaba akufanele bazitike ngezinto eziningi. Ungakhweli ngokushesha kakhulu ngaphandle kokujwayelana kahle. Imiphumela yokunganaki izimpawu zokugula okuphakeme ingabangela izimo zempilo ezimbi futhi ayinakubukelwa phansi.

Ungalahli udoti emzileni wokuhamba ngezinyawo noma ezindaweni zokukhempa. Yazisa amasiko endawo, amasiko nezindawo zenkolo phakathi nohambo. Ezindaweni eziphakeme, ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile nokubhema nakho akukhuthazwa ngoba kungaba nemiphumela emibi ekujwayelaneni.

Abaqwali akumelwe bazibeke engozini ngokungadingekile, bashiye iqembu ngaphandle kokunikeza isaziso kubaqondisi noma bangene ezingxenyeni zobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokuqondisa okudingekayo. Ukunamathela emithethweni yohambo nokulandela izimo zentaba kusiza ekwenzeni isimo sibe siphephile kubo bonke.

Isandiso Sohambo

Abaqwali bezintaba abaningana bakhetha ukuhlala isikhathi eside eNepal ngesikhathi noma ngemva kohambo lweBaruntse. Ezithandwa kakhulu yizinkambo zokubuka izindawo ezizungeze iKathmandu, izindawo zamagugu amasiko, uhambo lwezilwane zasendle, ukugibela isikebhe, kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo ezimfushane kwezinye izindawo zezwe.

Ngemva kwalolu hambo, abahambi abathakaselwa yizinto ezenzeka ezintabeni nabo bangavakashela I-Everest Base Camp, Amachibi aseGokyo, e-Annapurna, noma eLangtang. Abafuna ukuphumula bazoba nesikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlola amadolobha asendulo aseNepal kanye nezindawo zayo ezinhle zasemaphandleni.

Uhambo lwami lwe-Everest lungasiza ekuhleleni izandiso ezenzelwe wena ezincike ezintweni ozithakaselayo, ukutholakala, kanye nezintandokazi zokuhamba. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ongazenza ukufaka izinsuku ezengeziwe ohambweni lwakho ukuze uhlole okwengeziwe ngeNepal, isiko, indawo, kanye namathuba okuzijabulisa.

Imithetho Yezithombe Nedrone

I-Baruntse Expedition ilungele ukuthwebula izithombe, njengoba kunezindawo ezinhle zezintaba, izinguzunga zeqhwa, amachibi asezintabeni, kanye nezindawo zasezintabeni ezingagcina umthwebuli wezithombe ematasa isikhathi eside. Abaqwali bezintaba bayelulekwa ukuba baphathe amabhethri angeziwe ngoba ezindaweni eziphakeme, isimo sezulu esibandayo singase sehlise ukusebenza kwebhethri.

Cela imvume njalo ngaphambi kokuthatha izithombe eziseduze lapho uthwebula izithombe zabantu bendawo. Qaphela izindawo zamasiko nezenkolo futhi unamathele emikhubeni yendawo yokuthwebula izithombe.

ENepal, imithethonqubo yama-drone ilawulwa yimithethonqubo kahulumeni futhi ingadinga izimvume ezikhethekile ukuze isebenze ezindaweni ezithile. Ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kwama-drone andizayo kungaholela ekuhlawulisweni noma ekuthathweni kwemishini. Ngaphambi kohambo, abahambi abahlose ukuphatha i-drone kufanele bacwaninge imithetho ekhona futhi bafune zonke izimvume okudingeka bazithathe.

Amathiphu Ezivakashi Eziqalayo

Izivakashi eziza eNepal okokuqala kufanele zibe nomqondo ovulekile futhi zivumelane nezimo. Isimo sezulu ezintabeni, ukundiza, kanye nezimo zomzila zingase zihluke futhi zingabikezeleki, futhi ukubekezela kuyisici esibalulekile sale nqubo.

Letha izingubo ezifanele, hlala umanzi futhi ulandele isimiso sokujwayela. Ukuqondiswa, ukuhamba kancane, nokuphumula ukuze uqonde indawo kungathuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi.

Kuhlale kwamukelekile uma kufundwa imikhonzo embalwa elula yaseNepal futhi ingasetshenziswa ukusungula ukuhlangana okuhle emgwaqweni. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi abahambi babe nemali ethile yokuyisebenzisa ezindlekweni zabo, bavikele amadokhumenti, futhi baqaphele amasiko endawo. Uhambo LwaseBaruntse luyisenzakalo esingaba khona empilweni yonke esinokulungiselela okufanele kanye nombono ongokoqobo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yohambo LukaBaruntse

Ingabe kuyimpoqo ukuba nolwazi oludlule lokukhuphuka izintaba ohambweni lukaBaruntse?

Yebo, ukukhuphuka izindawo eziphakeme okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kuncike kakhulu ohambweni lokuhamba ngezinyawo noma lokukhuphuka izintaba ngaphambilini.

Ngifanele ngibe sesimweni esinjani sokuthatha lolu hambo?

Abahlanganyeli bohlelo kumele babe nempilo enhle ngokomzimba, bakhuthazele, futhi bakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokukhuphuka izinsuku eziningana ezindaweni eziphakeme.

Kungenzeka yini ukuqasha imishini yokukhuphuka eKathmandu?

Yebo, iKathmandu inezitolo eziningi ezihloniphekile lapho abaqwali bezintaba bengaqasha/bathenge khona izimpahla zokukhwela izintaba ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngaphambi kohambo.

Lingakanani izinga lokushisa ohambweni?

Amazinga okushisa ayashintsha kuye ngokuthi isizini kanye nokuphakama, futhi kungabanda kakhulu emakamu aphezulu naseduze kwentaba.

Ingabe abaqalayo ukukhuphuka izintaba bangafisa ukukhuphuka iBaruntse?

UBaruntse akavamile ukukhuphuka okokuqala ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokukhuphuka kanye nesipiliyoni sohambo oluya ezindaweni eziphakeme.

Ingabe bageza ngamanzi ashisayo ohambweni?

Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphansi zizoba neshawa ezishisayo, futhi ngokuvamile ngenkokhelo eyengeziwe.

Hlobo luni lwesikhwama sokulala engisidingayo?

Isikhwama sokulala kufanele futhi sibe sekhwalithi ephezulu futhi kufanele sibe yiso esingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu ukuze sibe ntofontofo futhi siphephe ngesikhathi sohambo.

Ingabe kuzoba khona izindawo zokushaja emzileni?

Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala zabantu abahamba ngezinyawo kanye neBase Camp zinezindawo zokushaja, kodwa zingase zibe zilinganiselwe kodwa ngenkokhelo encane.