65 Izinsuku
Amaqiniso Asheshayo
Ukuthuthwa komhlaba eNepal
Amahhotela nezindawo zokuhlala zetiye
Zonke izidlo ngaphandle kwaseKathmandu
Uhambo oluqondiswayo kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo kulo lonke uhambo
Spring
Kunzima
Nepal
8,848.86
Kungani uhambo lwe-Everest lubalulekile?
- Finyelela esiqongweni sentaba ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iNtaba i-Everest, engamamitha angu-8,848.86 ngaphezu kolwandle.
- Ifike kwenye yezindawo zezindiza ezijabulisa kakhulu emhlabeni, iLukla Airport, ebekwe ngendlela emangalisayo endaweni ephakeme enamagquma ezungezwe iziqongo eziphakeme zaseHimalaya.
- Hamba ngezinyawo emadolobheni amahle aseSherpa afana ne- Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Dingboche, njll., phakathi kwamagquma aluhlaza, amahlathi, kanye nemibono yezintaba.
- Thola umbono wakho wokuqala oseduze weNtaba i-Everest, i-Lhotse, ne-Ama Dablam, kusukela ehhotela eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, i-Hotel Everest View.
- Thola isiko nomlando wakwaSherpa emadolobhaneni aseHimalaya aphilayo ngokuhlola izimakethe, izindawo zokubhaka kanye neminyuziyamu.
- Hamba ngeSagarmatha National Park ehlukahlukene futhi ubone izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, izilwane kanye nezimbali zasezintabeni.
- Hamba ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kusukela emahlathini ashisayo kanye namasimu akhiwe ngendlela ehlelekile kuya ezigodini eziluhlaza, amadlelo asezintabeni, kanye namasimu eqhwa.
- Zibonele izingxenye eziyingozi kakhulu nezimangalisayo zokwenyuka, ezigcwele ama-ice seracs amakhulu kanye nemifantu emikhulu.
- Hlanganyela ebuhlotsheni beqembu lohambo, phakathi kwamatende anemibala, izindonga zeqhwa, kanye nokulangazelela njengoba ulungiselela ukufika phezulu.
- Bona futhi uthwebule umbono omuhle wokuphuma kwelanga we-Everest nezintaba ezizungezile kusukela eKala Patthar nakwezinye izindawo ezinhle.
- Suka ekuseni phakathi kwamabili ukuze ukhuphuke okokugcina, ukhuphuke ebumnyameni unezibani zekhanda ezibhekene nesibhakabhaka sasebusuku esigcwele izinkanyezi.
- Yima endaweni ephezulu kakhulu eMhlabeni. Jabulela ukunqoba, fakaza umbono wezintaba zaseHimalaya ngamadigri angu-360, bese ugcwalisa iphupho lakho lokuphila konke.
Uhlolojikelele Lohambo
The I-Everest expedition iyisiqongo sokukhuphuka izintaba ezindaweni eziphakeme. Inikeza abaqwali ithuba elingavamile lokufinyelela esiqongweni sentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iNtaba i-Everest, engamamitha angu-8,848.86. Lesi siqongo sisesifundeni saseKhumbu eNepal emngceleni weNepal neTibet.
INtaba i-Everest, eyaziwa ngokuthi iSagarmatha eNepal, yaqala ukuba yintaba ephakeme kakhulu.n 29 Meyi 1953 nguTenzing Norgay Sherpa yaseNepal kanye noSir Edmund Hillary waseNew Zealand ovela ohlangothini oluseningizimu (Nepal). Selokhu bakhuphuka izintaba emlandweni, izinkulungwane zabaqwali bezintaba zilandele ezinyathelweni zabo. Ngesizini yasentwasahlobo ka-2025 kuphela, cishe abaqwali bezintaba abangu-850 bafinyelele ngempumelelo esicongweni. Kulabo, abangu-722 bafike esicongweni bevela ohlangothini lwaseNepal, okuhlanganisa nabaqwali bezintaba bakwamanye amazwe abangu-272, amakhasimende angu-9 aseNepal, abaqondisi abangu-434, kanye namalungu eqembu eli-7 lokubopha izintambo. Ngokufanayo, abaqwali bezintaba ababalelwa ku-100 bafike esicongweni bevela ohlangothini lwaseTibet.
Ukukhuphuka i-Everest kuwumgomo oyinhloko wabakhweli emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba abaningi bephupha ngokufinyelela esicongweni, cishe ingxenye kuphela ephumelelayo ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu, izindleko, kanye nezidingo zomzimba. Noma kunjalo, ukukhuphuka i-Everest kuyimpumelelo yomuntu siqu eletha ukuziqhenya nodumo. Ukufinyelela esicongweni nokubona imibono emihle yeNtaba iLhotse, iNtaba iMakalu, kanye nezinye iziqongo eziningi kuyinto abantu abambalwa abake bayibone empilweni yabo.
Uhambo luqala ngendiza emfushane eya Lukla, isango eliyinhloko eliya ku- Isifunda sase-EverestUkusuka lapho, abaqwali bezintaba bahamba kancane kancane baya e-Everest Base Camp ngamamitha angu-5,360. Umzila we-Mount Everest Expedition ube usuqhubeka uye e-Camp I (6,100m), e-Camp II (6,400m) udlule e-Western CWM, e-Camp III (7,100m) eduze kobuso be-Lhotse, kanye nase-Camp IV (7,900–8,000m), ngaphambi kokufinyelela esiqongweni ngamamitha angu-8,848.86 (29,031 ft 81⁄2 in).
Uhambo lwe-Everest lungolwabaqwali bezintaba abangochwepheshe ngamakhono aqinile obuchwepheshe kanye nokukhuphuka. Ngaphambi kokuzama i-Everest, kunconywa kakhulu ukukhuphuka iziqongo ezifana ne-Island Peak noma i-Lobuche East ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nokujwayela. Lokhu kukhuphuka kukusiza ukuthi ujwayele ukuphakama okuphezulu futhi kuqeqeshe umzimba wakho nengqondo yakho. Kukulungiselela futhi ukuwela i-Khumbu Icefall, enye yezingxenye eziyingozi kakhulu zokukhuphuka. Ukulungiselela okuhle kusho ukuzama intaba ephephile nephumelelayo.
Uhambo Lwe-Everest Expedition
Usuku 01: Indawo eTribhuwan International Airport (TIA) eKathmandu kanye nokudluliselwa ehhotela
Ngosuku lokuqala lohambo lwe-Mt Everest, uzothathwa e-TIA yizikhulu zethu ngemva kokufika kwakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzoyiswa kwelinye lamahhotela asezingeni eliphezulu eKathmandu ngemoto yethu yangasese. Uhambo oluvela esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuya ehhotela lufushane, kodwa lukunikeza umbono wakho wokuqala wemigwaqo ematasa yedolobha kanye namasiko.
IKathmandu igcwele umlando namasiko, okwenza kube yindawo enhle yokuqala uhambo lwakho lwe-Everest. Ngemva kokungena ehhotela, ungaphumula, ululame endizeni yakho, futhi ulungele uhambo oluzayo.
Ihhotela
1,355 m / 4,446 ft
Usuku 02-03: Usuku Lokulungiselela Uhambo - Imibiko Yohambo Nokuthenga
Lezi zinsuku ezimbili eKathmandu zichithwa zilungiselela ukukhuphuka kwakho i-Everest. Uzoba nemibiko ebalulekile ehhovisi lethu mayelana nohambo oluzayo. Umhlahlandlela wakho uzokunikeza zonke izici ezidingekayo zohambo lwe-Everest. Le mibiko ivame ukumboza izinqubo zokuphepha, imithetho yemvelo, kanye nemininingwane mayelana nohambo lwezinsuku ezingu-65 lwe-Everest. Kubalulekile ukuthi waziswe ngale mininingwane ukuqinisekisa uhambo oluphephile noluphumelelayo.
Ukuze ungeze emihlanganweni, namuhla usuku olufanele kakhulu lokuthenga ngomzuzu wokugcina. IKathmandu inezitolo eziningi zemishini yangaphandle lapho ungathenga khona noma uqashe khona imishini okungenzeka ukuthi uyikhohliwe noma ufisa ukuyishintsha. Kusukela ezingqimbeni zezingubo kuya ezigxotsheni zokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nemishini yomoya-mpilo, lolu usuku lokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlomele kahle ngangokunokwenzeka lokho okuzayo.
Ngaphandle kohlangothi lwezokuthutha, izinsuku zokulungiselela zikusiza ukuthi ujwayelane nokuphila kahle kukaKathmandu. Unenkululeko yokuhlola izindawo ezinhle kakhulu. eKathmandu, funda ngokuceba kwamasiko edolobha, vakashela izimakethe, futhi ujabulele ukudla kwendawo. Lesi sikhathi sikusiza ukuthi ulungise ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba ukuze ulungele uhambo oluzayo.
Ukudla kwasekuseni
Ihhotela
1,355 m / 4,446 ft
Usuku 04: Ndiza Usuka eKathmandu Usiya eLukla Uze Uhambe Uhambe Uze ePhakding Noma Shayela Usuka eKathmandu Usiya eRamechhap, Ndiza Usuka eManthali Usiya eLukla Uze Uhambe Uhambe Uze ePhakding
Uhambo oluya esifundeni sase-Everest luqala ngendiza enhle kakhulu esuka eKathmandu iya eLukla (imizuzu engama-45). Lubhekwa kabanzi njengenye yezindiza ezijabulisa kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yendiza encane yasezintabeni eLukla, ezungezwe izintaba eziphakeme.
Uma ufika eLukla, uzoqala ukuhamba ngezinyawo uye ePhakding. Kuyindawo yokuhlala enhle eduze koMfula iDudh Koshi. Endleleni, uzodlula emadolobhaneni amahle aseSherpa njengeChaurikharka, iChheplung, iGhat, neToktok. Lolu hambo lokuqala lusebenza njengokufudumala kwemizila kanye nezindawo ezinhle zesifunda sase-Everest.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungashayela usuka eKathmandu uye eRamechhap bese uthatha indiza emfushane (imizuzu engama-20) usuka eManthali uye eLukla. Lokhu kuyindlela elula uma izindiza zaseLukla zibambezelekile noma izihlalo zingatholakali. Njengoba ufike eLukla, ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya ePhakding kuhlala kufana. Zombili izindlela ziholela endaweni efanayo, lapho ungajabulela khona umbono omangalisayo kanye nesiko lamaSherpa eliqhakazile eliphawula ukuqala kohambo lwe-Everest. Ulale endlini yetiye ePhakding.
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indlu yetiye
8 km
2,610 m / 8,563 ft
4hrs
Usuku 05: Uhambo olusuka ePhakding ukuya eNamche Bazaar
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukusuka ePhakding kuya eNamche Bazaar kuyindawo enhle futhi ethakazelisayo yohambo lwase-Everest. Indlela ikhuphuka ngokujulile futhi idlula emadolobheni aseSherpa agudlayo (eMonjo, eJorsalle, eBenkar), emahlathini aluhlaza, kanye nasemigwaqweni eminingi yamabhuloho alengayo phezu kwemifudlana yezintaba egeleza amanzi.
Uzophinde uwele iHillary Suspension Bridge edumile, indawo ethokozisayo enikeza imibono emihle yesigodi esingezansi. Kuyo yonke indlela, kuzovela imibono emihle yeziqongo ezimbozwe yiqhwa kanye nemibono yezitshalo zasendaweni kanye nezilwane zasendle zaseSagarmatha National Park.
INamche Bazaar, ephakeme ngamamitha angu-3,440, iyindawo yokuhlala enkulu kunazo zonke esifundeni sase-Everest. Yaziwa ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha yaseSherpa futhi iyindawo ebalulekile yokuphumula nokujwayela ukuphakama. Lapha, uzothola izimakethe zendawo, ukudla okumnandi, ngisho nama-cafe e-inthanethi. Ngemuva kosuku olunzima lokuhamba ngezinyawo, isimo sezulu esijabulisayo kanye nemibono emihle ye-Everest kanye neziqongo eziseduze kwenza kube indawo ekahle yokuma.
11 km
3,440 m / 11,286 ft
6hrs
Usuku 06: Phumula usuku ukuze ujwayelane neNamche Bazaar. Hamba ngezinyawo uye ehhotela i-Everest View
Usesosukwini lwesithupha lohambo lwe-Everest. Usuku lokuphumula eNamche Bazaar luyadingeka ukuze ujwayele umzimba wakho endaweni ephakeme. Ukuthatha leli khefu kusiza ukugwema ukuguliswa ukuphakama futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele uhambo lwakho ngamandla athuthukisiwe kanye nenduduzo. Ungachitha usuku lwakho uhlola idolobhana elimatasa, uyothenga ezitolo zendawo, futhi ujabulela imibono emihle yezintaba ngenkathi umzimba wakho ujwayela isimo sezulu esincane.
Ngalolu suku lokuphumula, omunye wemisebenzi emihle kakhulu ongayenza ukuhamba uye e-Hotel Everest View, engenhla nje kweNamche. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kunikeza ithuba lokuzwa ubuhle bezintaba ngenkathi uvumela umzimba wakho ukuthi ujwayele. Kusukela phezulu kwe-Hotel Everest View, uzoba nemibono emihle yeNtaba i-Everest nezinye iziqongo zaseHimalaya njengeLhotse, Ama Dablam, kanye neThamserku phambi kwamehlo akho.
Ungavakashela ne Imyuziyamu Yesiko LaseSherpa, okukujwayelanisa nomphakathi wakudala wamaSherpa kanye nesiko kanye nomlando wokukhuphuka kwezintaba walesi sifunda. Enye indawo ongayivakashela yi-Everest Photo Gallery, equkethe izithombe ezinhle zesifunda esihle saseKhumbu kanye nemibono yaso emangalisayo yezintaba. Ungachitha isikhathi uvakashela iNamche Monastery, indawo enokuthula ehlotshiswe ngamafulegi omthandazo kanye nemidwebo yobuBuddha eyinkimbinkimbi.
Uma ukuvakasha kwakho kungempelasonto, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola Imakethe yangoMgqibelo, lapho abathengisi abavela emadolobheni azungezile beza khona ukuzodayisa izinto eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ushizi we-yak, izinto zokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nemisebenzi yezandla. Ungaphumula futhi kwenye yama-cafe noma ama-bakery athokomele, ujabulele ikhofi elishisayo noma i-pastry entsha, futhi ujabulele imibono emihle yezintaba.
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indlu yetiye
3,800 m / 12,467 ft
3hrs
Usuku 07: Uhambo olusuka eNamche Bazaar ukuya eTengboche
Ngosuku lwesikhombisa, uzohamba usuka eNamche Bazaar uye eTengboche (ephinde ibhalwe ngokuthi iTyangboche). Ukuhamba usuka eNamche Bazaar uye eTengboche kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi eyanelisayo esifundeni sase-Everest. Uma wehla usuka eNamche, uzoba semzileni ohamba ngendlela edlula eMfuleni iDudh Koshi kanye nehlathi le-rhododendron. Imephu yohambo lwe-Everest kanye nomhlahlandlela we-Sherpa onolwazi kuzokuhola endleleni.
Lolu hambo lunikeza imibono emihle yeziqongo ezizungezile, njenge-Ama Dablam ne-Thamserku. Kancane kancane uzokhuphuka uchungechunge oluthambile lwezimo ezishintshashintshayo, ubona indlela yokuphila yaseSherpa emadolobhaneni afana ne-Sanasa ne-Phunki Tenga njengoba ubheke esikhungweni esingokomoya salesi sifunda. I-Tengboche idume ngesigodlo sayo sasendulo samaBuddha esinegama elifanayo. I-Tengboche Monastery, ehleli ngokuthula phezu kwegquma, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-Khumbu Valley.
Ngemva kokufika edolobhaneni, ungavakashela i-monastery, ubone umcimbi wokuthandaza, bese ujabulela imibono emihle ye-panoramic ye- Everest, Lhotse, Thamserku, Nuptse, Ama Dablam. Isimo esinokuthula kanye nemibono emangalisayo yezintaba kwenza iTyangboche ibe yindawo engasoze yalibaleka ohambweni lwe-Everest Base Camp. Sizolala kwelinye lama-lodge/izindlu zetiye ezinhle kakhulu zedolobhana, sijabulele isimo sezintaba esizolile.
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indlu yetiye
10 km
3,850 m / 12,631 ft
5-6 amahora
Usuku 08: Uhambo olusuka eTengboche ukuya eDingboche
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kwanamuhla kuzokuyisa esifundeni sase-Everest. Indlela ikhuphuka kancane kancane endaweni enezintaba ezimangelengele kanye nemibono emihle yasezintabeni. Uzohamba udlule izindlu zezindela ezinokuthula nama-chortens, i-Imja Khola ekhazimulayo, kanye nemizana yaseSherpa ekhangayo njengeDebuche nePangboche. Imibono ebanzi yeziqongo ezifana ne-Ama Dablam, i-Everest, kanye ne-Island Peak ende phezu kwakho ikunikeza ulwazi olungavamile endleleni.
Ingxenye yokugcina yohambo ikuyisa edolobhaneni laseSomare. Njengoba usondela eSomare, lapho umzila uhlukana khona ubheke ePheriche naseDingboche, uzoqala ukukhuphuka kancane kancane. Imibono iba mihle kakhulu, kanti u-Ama Dablam, uNuptse, noCholatse bakhuphuka kude. Ekugcineni, uzofika eDingboche, eyaziwa nangokuthi 'iSummer Valley.' Lapha, uzobona amasimu abiyelwe ngamatshe avikela izitshalo emimoyeni enamandla nasezilwaneni ezidla utshani. Namuhla ebusuku, uphumule ngaphansi kweziqongo eziphakeme, ubuka ubuhle nokuqina kwempilo yaseHimalaya ephakeme.
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indlu yetiye
11 km
4,350 m / 14,272 ft
4-5 amahora
Usuku 09: Usuku Lokuzijwayeza eDingboche. Hamba uye eChhukung Ri
Ekuphakameni okungamamitha angu-4,350, iDingboche ingenye yezindawo ezibalulekile zokujwayelana nabantu abahamba ngezinyawo beya e-Everest. Usuku lokujwayelana nabantu eDingboche lusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ujwayele ukuphakama okuphezulu futhi uqhubeke nohambo. Lukuvumela ukuthi uphumule futhi ugweme amathuba okuba nesifo sokuphakama ngenkathi lukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele imibono emihle yezintaba. Isimo esinokuthula nomoya omusha wezintaba eDingboche kuhle kakhulu ekuphumuleni nasekulungiseleleni izinsuku ezizayo.
Enye yemisebenzi ezuzisa kakhulu futhi ezuzisayo ngalolu suku ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya Chhukung Ri, igquma eliseduze elingamamitha angu-5,546. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo akunzima kakhulu kodwa kuyakufanelekela, kunemibono emihle kakhulu yeziqhwaga eziseduze ezifana no-Ama Dablam, uLhotse, uCho Oyu, uCholatse, uLobuche, kanye no-Everest ngemuva.
Uma ubuyela edolobhaneni, unenketho yokuhambahamba kancane edolobhaneni, ngesivinini esikhululekile, nesikhathi sokubuka umsebenzi wansuku zonke. Ukuvakashela izindlu zasendaweni kuyithuba elihle lokuxhumana nezakhamuzi zendawo nokuthola ukuqonda okujulile ngamasiko azo ahlukile, amasiko, kanye nendlela yazo yokuphila. Njengoba kuhlwa, buyela endlini yetiye ukuze uphumule ubusuku bonke.
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indlu yetiye
5,546 m / 18,196 ft
4-5 amahora
Usuku 10: Uhambo olusuka eDingboche ukuya eLobuche
Siqhubeka nohambo lwethu lwe-Everest Expedition, ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni okunomsoco, sizosuka eDingboche silibangise eLobuche. Uhambo lukhuphuka kancane kancane emadwaleni nasezihlahleni eziluhlaza ezinendawo enhle kakhulu yezintaba. Umzila we-Everest Expedition usithatha udlule edolobhaneni elithule labelusi be-yak iDusa futhi uwele umfula omncane ebhulohweni lokhuni. Uzobe usukhuphukela kancane kancane eThukla Pass, isikhumbuzo sabagibeli bezintaba abalahlekelwa yizimpilo zabo eNtabeni i-Everest.
Silandela imephu yohambo lwe-Everest, siyaqhubeka nokuya phambili. Sizokwehla sisuka endaweni yokudlula ukuze sifinyelele edolobhaneni elithule laseDuglha phakathi kwezindawo ezinhle zasezintabeni. Indlela inikeza imibono ekhangayo eseduze yeziqongo eziphakeme ezifana ne- Pumori, Cholatse, Khumbutse, Lingtren, Nuptse, Thamserku, nezinye iziqhwaga ezingomakhelwane.
Ekugcineni, sizofika edolobhaneni laseLobuche elisezintabeni elihlanzekile, elinezindawo zalo zokuphuza itiye ezihlotshiswe ngokhuni kanye nemibono emihle yezintaba ezinkulu zaseHimalaya. Lapha, sizohlala phansi siphumule kahle ngaphansi komthunzi wezintaba zaseHimalaya.
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indlu yetiye
8 km
5,018 m / 16,463 ft
4-5 amahora
Usuku 11: Hamba Ukusuka eLobuche ukuya eGorakshep
Ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni okufudumele eLobuche ekuseni, siya eGorakshep., iGorakshep idolobhana lokugcina ohambweni lwe-Everest Base Camp. Umzila ulandela indlela emagebhugebhu eceleni komphetho we-Khumbu Glacier, uzungezwe imibono ebanzi yeziqongo ezibandayo kanye nehlane eliphakeme. Uzodlula endaweni ecwebezelayo, enamatshe eneziqephu zezihlahla zasezintabeni njengoba indawo ikhula ibanga elide.
Njengoba usondela eGorakshep, umoya uba mncane, indawo ezungezile ingabi nalutho ngenxa yezihlahla zasezintabeni lapha nalaphaya, futhi injabulo iyakhula. Kokubili uhambo lwase-Everest Base Camp kanye nokwenyuka kwasekuseni kweKala Patthar kuqala lapha.
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indlu yetiye
5 km
5,170 m / 16,962 ft
3hrs
Usuku 12: Ukuhamba ekuseni ukuya eKala Patthar. Shiya i-Gorakshep uye e-Everest Base Camp
Usuku lwe-12 ohambweni lwethu lohambo lwe-Everest. Sizohamba ekuseni kakhulu namuhla ukuze Kala Patthar ukuze ubambe umbono wokuphuma kwelanga. Uma ukhuphukela esiqongweni seKala Patthar, uthola omunye wemibono emihle kakhulu yeNtaba i-Everest, iPumori, iNuptse, kanye neKhumbu Glacier. Kunzima ukuya phezulu, kodwa umbono omuhle wokuphuma kwelanga kanye nendawo ethule kuwufanele umzamo.
Sijabulela ubuhle bendawo yase-Everest sisuka endaweni ephakeme yaseKala Patthar, sizokwehla siye eGorakshep ukuze sidle isidlo sasekuseni futhi siphumule. Ngemuva kwalokho, sizophuma siye e-Everest Base Camp, igebe elihle kakhulu lentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukusuka eGorakshep, uzohamba nge-Khumbu Glacier, ugobe eqhweni nasedwaleni. Ngenkathi ukukhuphuka kuhamba kancane futhi kuzinzile, ukuphakama okwandayo kanye nomoya omncane kwenza isinyathelo ngasinye sibe nzima.
Uma ufika eBase Camp, uzobe ungaphansi komthunzi we-Everest uqobo. Kungumzuzu ophuphayo nowemizwa onezindonga ezinkulu zamatshe eziphezu kwakho, amafulegi omthandazo anombala aphephezela emoyeni, kanye nokukhanya okumhlophe kweqhwa.
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Ukukhempa/Itende
I-12-13 km
5,554 m / 18,222 ft
7-9 amahora
Usuku 13-58: Isigaba Sokukhuphuka Intaba Ye-Everest
E-Everest Base Camp, uzophumula futhi ulungiselele ukukhuphuka izintaba eSagarmatha. Lokhu kuhilela ukushintshashintsha okuningana phakathi kweBase Camp namakamu aphezulu: Ikamu I, Ikamu II, Ikamu III, kanye neKamu IV. Lokhu kushintshashintsha kusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ujwayele ukuphakama okuphezulu futhi wehlise ingozi yokuguliswa ukuphakama.
Ukujikeleza kokuqala kukuthatha udlule ku Khumbu Icefall, enye yeziningi izingxenye eziyingozi zomqansa ngenxa yeqhwa elide kanye nemifantu ejulile. Uzohlala eCamp I, etholakala cishe ngamamitha ayi-6,000, ngaphambi kokukhuphukela eCamp II cishe ngamamitha ayi-6,400 eWestern Cwm. Ngemva kwalokhu, wehlela emuva eBase Camp ukuze ululame. Okulandelayo, ukhuphuka iLhotse Face ukuze ufike eCamp III ngamamitha ayi-7,100 ubusuku bonke. Kusukela eCamp III kuqhubeke, kuzosetshenziswa umoya-mpilo owengeziwe. Sihlinzeka ngamabhodlela ayi-6 omoya-mpilo ngomkhweli ngamunye, okuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuphezulu kanye nokukhuphuka okuphephile nokulula ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.
Uma usujwayelene ngokugcwele nesimo sezulu silungile, uzokhuphuka okokugcina. Lokhu kuqala ngokukhuphuka usuka eCamp III uye eCamp IV (ebizwa nangokuthi iSouth Col), ehlala phakathi kwamamitha angu-7,900 no-8,000. Le ngxenye iqinile futhi isobala. Ngemva kweCamp IV, ungena “eNdaweni Yokufa,” lapho amazinga omoya-mpilo ephansi kakhulu. Iningi labakhuphukayo liqala umkhankaso wokugcina we-Everest esiqongweni cishe phakathi kwamabili.
Ngosuku lweNtaba i-Everest, uzodlula izindawo ezibalulekile njengeBalcony, iSouth Summit, kanye neHillary Step ngaphambi kokufika esicongweni somhlaba, iNtaba i-Everest ngamamitha angu-8,848.86. ukukhuphuka iNtaba i-Everest futhi ukuma esiqongweni kuyisikhathi esigcwele imizwa nokumangala. Ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi esithile phezulu, uzoqala ukwehla ubuyele eCamp IV, bese uqhubeka wehle uye eBase Camp ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo.
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Camp
8,849 m / 29,032 ft
Usuku 59: Ukubuya Ukusuka Ekamu Lesisekelo Lase-Everest Kuya eDingboche
Kusukela ngosuku lwama-59 kuqhubeke, uhambo lwethu lokubuya luqala. Uzobuyela eDingboche ngokwaneliseka kokukhwela intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Everest enamandla. Uzodlula eGorak Shep uhambe nge-glacial moraine. Iziqongo ezinkulu zaseHimalaya zimi ngemuva kwakho. Uhambo oluya phansi kumele lwenziwe ngokuqapha nangezinyathelo eziqaphile. Lukuvumela ukuthi uphinde ubone indawo oyikhuphukele kuyo ngaphambili, kodwa ngendlela ephambene.
Ukubuyela eDingboche kuzwakala sengathi impumuzo enokufudumala nenduduzo uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo eziphakeme. Lo muzi, otholakala esigodini esivulekile nesibanzi, unomoya ocebile kakhulu, okwenza kube indawo efanelekile yokuphumula nokululama ngemva kwezinsuku ezindaweni eziphakeme kangaka. Ukuba endaweni ephakeme kuvumela umzimba wakho ukuba ululame, kanti izindawo zokuphuza itiye ezijwayelekile kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele kuyinguquko eduduzayo ukusuka endaweni enonya phezulu entabeni.
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indlu yetiye
I-12-14 km
4,350 m / 14,272 ft
7-8 amahora
Usuku 60: Uhambo olusuka eDingboche ukuya eTengboche
Umzila we-Dingboche nowe-Tengboche ugobhoza ngendlela edabula emadlelweni asezintabeni, amasimu akhiwe ngamatshe anezindonga zamatshe, kanye namahlathi e-rhododendron. Imibono emihle ye-Ama Dablam nezinye izintaba inikeza isizinda esimangalisayo sokuhamba kwakho. Ukuphakama okuphansi kwenza ukuphefumula kube lula, kanti ukwehla, yize kulula emaphashini, kungaba nzima emadolweni, ngakho-ke ijubane elizinzile libaluleke kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi ufika eTengboche, isimo esithule sendlu yezindela senza umzamo wosuku ube wusizo. Njengoba ibekwe eceleni kwezinye zeziqongo ezinhle zaseHimalaya, indlu yezindela inikeza ithuba lokuzindla ngokuthula. Uyavakashela indlu yezindela futhi, uhlanganyele emcimbini womthandazo, noma uhlale phansi ujabulele ukuthula okungokomoya kwale ndawo ngaphambi kokwehla eSigodini saseKhumbu.
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indlu yetiye
I-10-11 km
3,860 m / 12,664 ft
5-6 amahora
Usuku 61: Uhambo olusuka eTengboche ukuya eNamche Bazaar
Ukwehla kwanamuhla kukuyisa eNamche Bazaar. Uhambo oluphakathi kweTengboche neNamche Bazaar ludlula emahlathini aminyene, amabhuloho alengayo, kanye nemizila yezintaba egcwele abantu enezindawo ezinhle zezwe laseKhumbu. Umoya uba mkhulu futhi indawo iba nemibala eminingi njengoba wehla ngezimbali ze-rhododendrons kanye nezingoma zezinyoni ezihambisana nohambo lwakho. Umzila unezindawo eziningana zokukhuphuka, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuwela uMfula iDudh Koshi.
Nalapha eNamche Bazaar, uzothola isimo esifudumele nesinempilo saseHimalaya lapho ungaqeda khona ukukhathala kwakho. Lo muzi ophilayo unamabhikawozi amaningana, izindawo zokuphuza itiye, nama-cafe, ngakho-ke uyindawo ekahle yokuphumula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphuza inkomishi yekhofi esanda kuphekwa, ubhekabheka izitolo ukuthola izikhumbuzo, noma umane uphumuza imilenze yakho, iNamche inikeza inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu yokuphumula namandla okujabulela ezinye izinsuku zokugcina eHimalaya.
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indlu yetiye
I-9-10 km
3,440 m / 11,286 ft
5-6 amahora
Usuku 62: Uhambo olusuka eNamche Bazaar ukuya eLukla
Uhambo oluya eNamche kuya eLukla luwusuku lokugcina kulo mzila. Uzokwehla ngokushesha ehlathini likaphayini kanye naseceleni koMfula iDudh Koshi. Umzila udlula emadolobheni owazi kahle, okuhlanganisa iMonjo nePhakding. Nakuba ngokuvamile wehla entabeni, lo mzila uhlanganisa ukukhuphuka okufushane okumbalwa okungakushiya uzizwa ukhathele. Uma uqhubeka, kulapho ushiya khona amaHimalaya aphezulu.
Njengoba ubuyela ku- Lukla, leli dolobhana elincane lasezintabeni, elaliyisiqalo sakho konke, manje seliwukuphela kohambo lokukhuphuka iNtaba i-Everest. Ungagubha uhambo oluphumelelayo namalungu eqembu, abaqondisi be-Everest abangochwepheshe, kanye nabathwali bemithwalo, futhi ujabulele ukudla okududuzayo ngaphambi kokulala ngokuthula ebusuku. Ubusuku bokugcina eLukla bunikeza ithuba lokuphumula, ukuphumula, nokulungiselela indiza ebuyayo eKathmandu.
Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indlu yetiye
I-18-20 km
2,840 m / 9,318 ft
8-9 amahora
Usuku 63: Indiza Ukusuka eLukla Ukuya eKathmandu
Ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni eLukla, sizohamba ngendiza ejabulisayo ebuya eKathmandu. Indiza esuka eLukla iya eKathmandu inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho kokugcina nokungenakulibaleka emoyeni. Njengoba indiza yakho encane isuka emgwaqweni omfushane, onjengedwala eLukla, uzobona imibono emihle yezintaba osanda kuzihamba.
Indiza ikunikeza umbono oyingqayizivele ngobukhulu be- Khumbu region neziqongo ezikude ziyanyamalala kancane kancane njengoba ubuyiselwa eSigodini saseKathmandu.
Lapho ufika eKathmandu, kuba noshintsho olusheshayo oluvela emikhondweni ethule neyasendle yaseHimalaya luye emigwaqweni ephilayo namasiko enhloko-dolobha yaseNepal. Ngemva kokuhlala wedwa ezintabeni eziphakeme zaseHimalaya izinyanga eziningi, ukubuyela endaweni yokunethezeka yedolobha kuyakhululeka futhi kuyaphumuza. IKathmandu iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokuphumula, ukugubha uhambo lwakho, nokuzindla ngohambo oluhle oluqalile.
Ukudla kwasekuseni
Ihhotela
1,355 m / 4,446 ft
Indiza yemizuzu engama-40
Usuku 64: Chitha Usuku Lokuzilibazisa eKathmandu
A usuku lokuphumula eKathmandu yithuba elihle kakhulu lokuphumula nokuzindla ngohambo lwakho olumangalisayo lwase-Everest. Inhloko-dolobha inikeza ingxube eyingqayizivele yomlando, isiko, kanye nendlela yokuphila yansuku zonke yaseNepal. Ungachitha usuku lwakho uvakashela Izindawo Zamagugu Womhlaba ze-UNESCO njenge-Swayambhunath (i-Monkey Temple), i-Pashupatinath Temple, i-Boudhanath Stupa, ne-Kathmandu Durbar Square.
Hlola izindlela ezinde nezincane zaseThamel, ezigcwele izitolo ezimibalabala, ama-cafe athokomele, kanye nezitolo zasendaweni. Lapha, ungathenga izinto zobuciko ezenziwe ngezandla, izinto zokuhamba ngezinyawo, noma izikhumbuzo ongazithatha uye nazo ekhaya. Ukuze uthole usuku oluphumuzayo, ziphe i-spa noma ukwelashwa ngokuhlikihla. Ungajabulela futhi isidlo sasemini esikhululekile ekhefini eliseluphahleni, elinemibono yedolobha namagquma aluhlaza akude.
Kusihlwa, uzojoyina umcimbi wethu 'wesidlo sakusihlwa sokuvalelisa', ohlanganisa ukudla okumnandi kwaseNepal kanye nemidlalo yamasiko ephilayo, indlela ephelele yokuphetha uhambo lwakho lwaseHimalaya.
Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sakusihlwa
Ihhotela
Usuku 65: Shayela uye e-TIA ukuze Uhambe Emhlabeni Wonke
Namuhla kuphawula ukuphela kohambo lwakho lwezinsuku ezingu-65 lwe-Everest Expedition eNepal. Sizokushiya eTribhuvan International Airport ngosuku lokugcina lohambo lwakho lwaseNepal ukuze uhambe. Sihlela ukudluliselwa kwakho esikhumulweni sezindiza ngokunethezeka ngokwesimiso sakho sendiza nesikhathi esanele sokungena kanye nezinye izinqubo. Uhambo oluhamba emigwaqweni yaseKathmandu egcwele lunikeza umbono ngempilo yedolobha njengoba umuntu evalelisa.
Uma ungena e-TIA, ngeke nje uthwale izikhwama, kodwa futhi uzobe ukhumbula impilo yakho yonke, kusukela ekuguqukeni kweKathmandu kuya eziqongweni zaseHimalaya ezithule. Ngena futhi ulungele ukukhuphuka. Uhambo oluphephile. Ngiyethemba ukuthi sizohlangana futhi ekuhambeni okulandelayo.
Imephu ye-Everest Expedition
Yini Ongayilindela?
Okufakiwe
- Ukudluliswa kwesikhumulo sezindiza:
Konke ukudluliselwa kokufika nokuhamba eKathmandu. - Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Kathmandu:
Ubusuku obu-4 ehhotela eKathmandu ngesisekelo se-Bed & Breakfast (BB). - Izindiza Zasekhaya Nokudluliselwa:
Izindiza zase-Kathmandu–Manthali–Lukla–Manthali–Kathmandu, okuhlanganisa nokudluliswa komhlaba okudingekayo.
Izimvume Nezimali Ezisemthethweni:
- Imvume Yohambo Lwentaba i-Everest (Imali Yobukhosi: USD 11,000 ngomgibeli ngamunye)
- Isikhulu esiqokwe nguhulumeni sokuxhumana kulolu hambo
- Imvume Yokungena Edolobhaneni LaseKhumbu
- Imvume yokungena eSagarmatha National Park
- Ikhadi le-TIMS (Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kolwazi lukaTrekker)
Ukusekelwa Kokuhamba Ngezintaba Nokukhuphuka:
- Zonke izinto zokukhempa ezidingekayo ze-Advance Base Camp kanye namakamu aphezulu
- Ukudla, indawo yokuhlala, kanye nezinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo (ezindlini zetiye/ezokulala)
- Umpheki onolwazi ulungiselela ukudla ngesikhathi sohambo e-EBC naseKamu 2
Usizo Lokukhuphuka Izintaba eSherpa:
- Isilinganiso esingu-1:1 somhlahlandlela we-Sherpa onolwazi ngomgibeli ngamunye
- Iholo likaSherpa, umshwalense, ukudla, kanye nezibonelelo
- Ukudla okuphezulu kwekamu 1, ikamu 3, kanye nekamu 4
Imishini Yomoya-mpilo Nokuphepha:
- Amabhodlela ayi-6 e-oxygen (amalitha ama-4 ngalinye) kumkhweli ngamunye
- Amabhodlela amathathu omoya-mpilo ethimba leSherpa
- Isethi eyodwa yemaski nomlawuli womkhweli ngamunye kanye neSherpa
- Isikhwama seGamow sokuphathwa kokugula okuphuthumayo e-Base Camp
- Amakhithi ezokwelapha osizo lokuqala eqembu kanye nabasebenzi
Izinsizakalo Zekamu Eliyisisekelo Nekamu Eliphezulu:
- Amaphaneli elanga okukhanyisa nokushaja amadivayisi eBase Camp
- Ukulungiswa komzila weqhwa kanye nezindleko zokubopha izintambo
- Amatende ekamu Eliyisisekelo kanye namakamu aphezulu (C1, C2, C3, C4)
- Ama-Walkie-talkie kanye nefoni yesathelayithi yokuxhumana (Ukusetshenziswa kwefoni yesathelayithi ku-$5 ngocingo ngalunye)
- Izinsizakalo Zokuthutha Nokusekela:
- Isabelo semithwalo esingama-50 kg ngomgibeli ngamunye, esithwalwa ama-Yak/abathwali bemithwalo ukuya nokubuya ekamu eliyisisekelo
- Zonke izindleko zesevisi yehhovisi kanye nezintela zikahulumeni ezifanele
Izinsizakalo ezengeziwe:
- Isidlo sakusihlwa sokuvalelisa e-Kathmandu
- Isipho Esikhethekile Sohambo Oluvela Kuhambo Lwami Lwe-Everest
Yini Engabaliwe
Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Kathmandu:
- Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa (ngaphandle kwesidlo sakusihlwa sokuvalelisa)
Izindleko Zomuntu Siqu:
- Izingubo zokugeza, izingcingo, i-inthanethi, nezinye izinto zomuntu siqu
- Izimpahla zomuntu siqu zokukhuphuka izintaba, izingubo, kanye nemishini yokupakisha
- Ikhithi yezokwelapha yomuntu siqu
Izinsizakalo Ezengeziwe Nezindleko Ezingalindelekile:
- Izinsizakalo noma imisebenzi eyengeziwe engafakiwe ohlelweni lohambo.
- Izindleko ezivela ezimweni ezingalindelekile njengezinhlekelele zemvelo, iziyaluyalu zezombusazwe, noma izinguquko emithethweni
- Abasebenzi abengeziwe abacelwe ngumkhweli wezintaba
Izindleko Zezokwelapha Nezimo Eziphuthumayo:
- Izinsizakalo zokuhlenga nokususa abantu
- Izindleko zokwelashwa, ukulaliswa esibhedlela, kanye nokubuyiselwa ekhaya
- Umshwalense wokuhamba womuntu siqu kanye nomshwalense wezokwelapha (okuphoqelekile)
Izindiza kanye Nezintela:
- Izindiza zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nanoma yiziphi izindiza zasekhaya ezingashiwongo
- Intela yentela yaseNepal yokungenisa izimpahla zohambo, uma ikhona
Imiklomelo kanye namabhonasi:
- Ibhonasi yeNgqungquthela yomhlahlandlela womuntu siqu we-Sherpa (Ubuncane be-USD 2,000 ngeNgqungquthela ngayinye ye-Sherpa)
- Amathiphu abasebenzi baseKamu Eliyisisekelo (Okungenani ama-USD angu-350 ngomkhweli ngamunye)
Ezinye Izindleko Ezingacacisiwe:
- Noma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingafakwanga ohlwini esigabeni esithi “Izindleko Zihlanganisa”
- Amanothi abalulekile
- Izindleko zokugcina zingahluka kuye ngesigaba sehhotela esikhethiwe eKathmandu.
- Izindlela zokuhamba ziyaguquguquka futhi zingenziwa ngezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane nezintandokazi zakho.
- Amanani azophinde abalwe uma uhlelo lohambo lushintshwa.
- Ungangeza imisebenzi eyengeziwe ngezindleko ezengeziwe uma uthanda.
- Ukuze uthole ukubhukha, izindleko ezinemininingwane, noma izinguquko, sicela uxhumane nathi nge-imeyili noma ngocingo.
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Tripadvisor
Ukubuyekeza kwe-Google
Ulwazi Olwengeziwe Lohambo Lwe-Everest
Ubani Ongenza Uhambo Lwe-Everest?
Umkhweli onolwazi oluphezulu onesipiliyoni esifanele, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokuzimisela angazama ukukhuphuka iNtaba i-Everest. Ukukhuphuka iNtaba i-Everest kucatshangelwa ukuthi kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo emhlabeni, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ofaneleka kuwo. Udinga ukuba nempilo enhle futhi ube sesimweni esihle somzimba, ube nokuqina komzimba okuhle, ukukhuthazela kwemisipha, kanye nokubekezelela umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, kanye nezimo zomoya-mpilo ophansi.
I-Everest Expedition
Ngaphandle kokuqina komzimba, ukuqina kwengqondo kuyadingeka ngokulinganayo. Kumelwe ukwazi ukuhlala ugxile, uzolile, futhi uzibophezele amasonto amaningi endaweni eshintshayo yasezintabeni. Ukuzinza ngokomzwelo, ukwenza izinqumo ngaphansi kwengcindezi, kanye nekhono lokusebenza endaweni yeqembu konke kuyizimpawu ezibalulekile.
I-Everest akuyona intaba yabaqalayo. Abaqwali bezintaba kufanele babe nolwazi lwangaphambilini lokuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme kanye nokukhuphuka izintaba. Kufanele futhi ukhululeke ukusebenzisa izinto zobuchwepheshe ezifana nama-crampon, ama-ice axes, izintambo, nama-harnesses, futhi ube namakhono okuhamba ngeqhwa kanye nokukhuphuka umugqa oqondile.
Nakuba uzosekelwa yithimba labaqondisi beSherpa abanolwazi olukhulu, kusamele ube nolwazi lobuchwepheshe kanye namandla okuhamba ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu. Nokho, i-Everest ingafinyeleleka kulabo abanokuqeqeshwa okufanele, ulwazi, kanye nokuzimisela.
Ukugula Okuphakeme Ngesikhathi Sohambo LweNtaba i-Everest
Isifo sokuphakama, esaziwa nangokuthi i-Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), siyingozi evamile lapho ukhuphuka iNtaba i-Everest. Kwenzeka lapho umzimba wakho ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa namazinga aphansi omoya-mpilo ezindaweni eziphakeme. Uma ukhuphuka, umoya uba mncane kakhulu. Esiqongweni se-Everest, ngamamitha angu-8,848.86 ngaphezu kolwandle, izinga lomoya-mpilo liphansi kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Ngisho nabakhwela izintaba abaphilile nabanolwazi bangathola isifo sokuphakama.
Isifo sokuphakama sisukela kwesincane kuya kwesisongela ukuphila.Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, i-AMS, luqala uma ukhuphuka ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2,500. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, isiyezi, ukukhathala, kanye nokuphelelwa umoya. Uma kunganakwa, kungadlulela ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu njenge-High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) noma i-High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE). Lokhu kungaba yingozi. Isenzo esingcono kakhulu ukwehlela ngokushesha endaweni ephansi bese uthola usizo lwezokwelapha uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu.
Kuya ukuvimbela ukugula kwe-altitude, udinga ukukhuphuka kancane futhi uvumele umzimba wakho ukuthi uzivumelanise, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-acclimatization. Ngemva kokufinyelela amamitha angu-3,000, kufanele ukhuphuke amamitha angu-300 kuya kwangu-500 kuphela ngosuku. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha izinsuku zokuphumula ezindaweni ezifana neNamche Bazaar neDingboche. Umthetho owusizo uthi “khuphuka phezulu, ulale phansi,” okusho ukuthi ukhuphuka phezulu emini kodwa ulale endaweni ephakeme. Lokhu kusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uzivumelanise ngokuphephile. Futhi, hlala unamanzi anele, udle ukudla okunempilo okunama-carbohydrate anele, futhi ugweme utshwala kanye ne-caffeine eningi.
Abanye abaqwali bezintaba bathatha umuthi ofana no- I-Diamox, okusiza umzimba ukuthi uzivumelanise nomzimba ngokuthuthukisa ukuphefumula kanye nokungenisa umoya-mpilo. Iningi labantu liphinde lisebenzise umoya-mpilo owengeziwe ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-7,000 ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka emzimbeni nokunciphisa ingozi ye-AMS. Ngokuhlela okufanele, ulwazi, kanye nokusekelwa, ukugula kokuphakama kungalawulwa, futhi ungajabulela uhambo lwakho oluya phezulu emhlabeni ngokuphephile.
Izingozi Nezinselele Ngesikhathi Sokukhuphuka INtaba i-Everest
Ukukhuphuka iNtaba i-Everest kuyingozi kakhulu. Izingozi zokukhuphuka iNtaba i-Everest ziqala eBase Camp (amamitha angu-17,500) bese ziqhubeka ziye esiqongweni bese zibuyela phansi. Ebangeni lesisekelo, izinga lomoya-mpilo liyingxenye yalokho eliyikho olwandle. Lokhu kungabangela i-Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), futhi kwezinye izimo, izinkinga ezinkulu ezifana I-High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) noma i-High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE). Ukungahlanzeki kahle kanye namakamu agcwele abantu nakho kuholela ezinkingeni zesisu, njengokuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo.
I-Khumbu Icefall ingenye yezindawo eziyingozi kakhulu. Igcwele iqhwa elihambayo, imifantu ejulile, kanye nemibhoshongo yeqhwa emide ebizwa ngokuthi ama-serac. Abakhuphukayo bangawa noma bashaywe yiqhwa eliwayo. Ukuhlenga kunzima kakhulu lapha njengoba izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zingenakuhlala eqhweni.
Phakathi kwekamu 2 nekamu 3, ukukhuphuka kuyaphakama, futhi ukuphakama kuyaphawuleka. Lokhu kwenza isifo sokuphakama sibe sibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanganaki izimpawu zokuqala. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ubuchopho bungavuvukala (HACE), okungaba yingozi. Ukwehla kungaba yingozi esimweni sezulu esibi, ngakho-ke abaqwali bezintaba ngezinye izikhathi badinga ukwelashwa entabeni besebenzisa izikhwama ezikhethekile ze-hyperbaric (izikhwama ze-Gamow).
Ngaphezulu kweKamu 4 (amamitha angu-26,000) kukhona Indawo yokufa, lapho umzimba ungakwazi ukusebenza kahle. Umoya mncane kakhulu, futhi abakhuphukayo bahlushwa ukukhathala, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kanye nokubanda. I-Hypoxia (umoya-mpilo ophansi) kanye ne-hypothermia kuvamile futhi kuyingozi. Abakhuphukayo abaningi bayayeka ukudla, ukuphuza, noma ukulala kahle.
Abantu abaningi bayafa ngesikhathi sokwehla kunasekukhuphukeni. Ngemva kokufika esiqongweni, abaqwali bavame ukukhathala futhi babuthakathaka, okuholela ezinqumweni ezimbi, ekuweni, noma ekuhlaleni phansi futhi bangaphinde bavuke. Abanye baze baphuphutheke ngenxa yemisebe enamandla ye-UV, okwenza kube nzima ukubona nokuhamba. Izingozi ezengeziwe zifaka phakathi ukuminyana ngesikhathi samafasitela ezulu elihle, okungaholela ekuminyaneni kwezimoto ezindaweni eziyingozi. Lokhu kubambezela abaqwali, okwandisa ukuchayeka endaweni enzima.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yohambo Lwe-Everest
I-Everest Expedition ithatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Lonke uhambo lwe-Everest luvame ukuthatha izinyanga ezingu-2-3, kusukela ekufikeni eKathmandu, ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya e-Everest Base Camp, izinsuku zokujwayela, ukushintshana phakathi kwamakamu, ukukhuphuka intaba, kanye nokubuyela phansi. Lesi sikhathi sivumela umzimba ukuthi ujwayele izindawo eziphakeme, sivumela izinguquko zesimo sezulu, futhi sinikeza izinsuku zokulinda uma kwenzeka ukubambezeleka noma izimo eziphuthumayo.
Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sonyaka Sokukhuphuka INtaba i-Everest?
Intwasahlobo (kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi) yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka sokukhuphuka iNtaba i-Everest. Isimo sezulu siyashisa, futhi ubusika obubandayo nobunzima buqala ukuphela phakathi nalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Ngakho-ke, yizona zinkathi eziphephile nezifiseleka kakhulu zokuzama ukukhuphukela esiqongweni seNtaba i-Everest.
Ingabe Abaqwali Badinga Ulwazi Lwangaphambili Lokukhuphuka Izintaba Ukuze Bahambe E-Everest?
Yebo. Ukukhuphuka iNtaba i-Everest kuwumsebenzi wobuchwepheshe onzima kakhulu. Abaqwali kumele babe nolwazi lwangaphambilini ngokukhuphuka izintaba ezindaweni eziphakeme, okungcono kakhulu ukuthi bafinyelele isiqongo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu samamitha angu-6,000 noma angu-7,000, isibonelo, i-Island Peak noma i-Mera Peak. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele babe nekhono lokusebenzisa ama-crampon, ama-ice axes, izintambo eziqinile, futhi babe namakhono ayisisekelo okuhamba ngeqhwa.
Liyini Izinga Lokufaneleka Komzimba Elidingekayo Ohambweni?
Ukuze uhambo lwe-Everest luhambe, kudingeka ube sesimweni esihle kakhulu somzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuba nokuqina kwenhliziyo namaphaphu, amandla emisipha amahle, kanye nekhono lokubhekana nesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukukhathala, kanye nomoya-mpilo ophansi ezindaweni eziphakeme. Kufanele ukwazi ukuhamba amahora amaningi ezindleleni ezinde nezinzima futhi ululame kahle nsuku zonke. Ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kufanele kuhilele ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuzivocavoca ngamandla, ukujima kwenhliziyo, ukuphakama okuphezulu okulingisiwe (uma kungenzeka) kanye nokukhuphuka izinsuku eziningi.
Ingabe Ngidinga Imvume Yokukhuphuka Intaba i-Everest?
Yebo, udinga izimvume zokukhuphuka i-Everest. Bonke abakhuphuka izintaba kumele bathole imvume yokukhuphuka iNtaba i-Everest eMnyangweni Wezokuvakasha. Imvume ikhishwa kuphela ohambweni olubhalisiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubufakazi bomshwalense kanye nokuqashwa kwamaSherpa afanelekayo okukhuphuka izintaba kubalulekile. Uzodinga nezimvume zokuhamba ngezinyawo njenge-Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit kanye ne-Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Entrance Permit.
Iyini Izindleko Zohambo Lwe-Everest?
Izindleko zohambo lwe-Everest ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobude besikhathi, isizini, kanye nezinga lenkonzo enikezwayo. Kungaba phakathi kuka-USD 35,000 kuya ku-USD 80,000. Intengo ephelele yohambo lwe-Mount Everest ivame ukumboza izimvume, ezokuthutha, ukudla, indawo yokuhlala, ukwesekwa kwe-Sherpa, umoya-mpilo, ukudla, kanye namalungiselelo okuphuma uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
Uhlobo Luni Lokuqeqeshwa Olunconywayo Ngaphambi Kohambo?
Ngaphambi kohambo lwe-Everest, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba njalo okugxile ekwakheni ukukhuthazela kwakho, amandla, kanye nokuqina kwenhliziyo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imisebenzi efana nokuhamba ibanga elide, ukugijima, ukugibela ibhayisikili, kanye nokukhwela izitebhisi ukuze uthuthukise amandla akho. Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emilenzeni yakho, esiswini, kanye nomzimba ongaphezulu nakho kuyasiza ekubhekaneni nobunzima bokukhuphuka nokuthwala izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzijwayeza ngamabhuzu okuhamba ngezinyawo nokuphatha isikhwama semali kungakulungiselela izimo zangempela. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme noma okuhlangenwe nakho kokukhuphuka izintaba ukuze ujwayele umoya omncane kanye nendawo enzima.
Kusingathwa Kanjani Ukugula Okuphezulu Ekukhuphukeni?
Ukujwayelana kwakhelwe ohlelweni lokunciphisa ingozi ye-Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS). Abaqwali baqashwa eduze ngabasebenzi bohambo, futhi umoya-mpilo, imithi (njenge-Diamox), kanye nezinhlelo zokwehla eziphuthumayo ziyatholakala. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zingasuswa ngendiza enophephela emhlane.
Ingabe Ngidinga I-Oxygen Engeziwe?
Yebo. Iningi labakhwela izintaba lisebenzisa umoya-mpilo owengeziwe ngaphezu kweKamu 3 (cishe amamitha angu-7,000). Umoya-mpilo owengeziwe usiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathala kanye nengozi yokuguliswa ukuphakama. Amamaski omoya-mpilo, izilawuli, kanye namasilinda asele avame ukunikezwa kuwe, avame ukuthwalwa yiSherpas.
Ayini Amakamu Amakhulu Entabeni?
Umzila wokukhuphuka i-South Side Everest ovela eNepal unamakamu ahlukahlukene okubeka izigaba:
- Ikamu Lesisekelo (amamitha angu-5,200) – Isikhungo Sezokuthutha Esiphakathi
- Ikamu I (amamitha angu-6,065) – Ngaphezulu kwe-Khumbu Ice Fall
- Ikamu II (amamitha angu-6,500) – Ikamu Eliyisisekelo Elithuthukisiwe
- Ikamu III (amamitha angu-7,300) – Ebusweni baseLhotse
- Ikamu IV (amamitha angu-7,950) – I-South Col, indawo lapho kwaqalwa khona isiqongo
Yini Ehlinzekwayo Ngokwemibandela Yendawo Yokuhlala?
Nakhu ozokuthola ngendawo yokuhlala ngesikhathi sohambo lwe-Everest:
- I-Kathmandu: Uzohlala ehhotela elinezinkanyezi ezi-4 noma ezi-5 elikhululekile ngaphambi nangemva kohambo.
- Ohambweni: Uzohlala ezindlini zetiye noma ezindaweni zokuhlala ezithokomele eduze komzila. Lezi zindawo zinikeza amakamelo nokudla okuyisisekelo kodwa okuthokomele.
- Ikamu Eliyisisekelo namakamu aphezulu: Uzohlala ematendeni ohambo oluphakeme. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amatende ahlukene okulala, okudlela kanye nekhishi.
Yiziphi Izinqubo Zokuxhumana Phakathi Nohambo?
Amafoni e-satellite kanye nemisakazo kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana okuvamile. I-inthanethi iyatholakala ezindleleni zokuhamba ngezinyawo zase-Everest Base Camp kanye nasekamu eliyisisekelo, futhi mhlawumbe naseKampeni I (ukukhokha ngokusetshenziswa nge-satellite Wi-Fi). Ukuxhumana okungenhla kweKampeni II kunqunyelwe emsakazweni kanye nocingo lwe-satellite kuphela.
Yiziphi Izingozi Zokukhuphuka Intaba i-Everest?
Ukukhuphuka i-Everest kuhilela izingozi eziningana, ezihlanganisa:
- Izikhukhula zeqhwa kanye nokuwa kwamatshe
- Ukugula kokuqina
- Ukuwa noma ukulimala eqhweni kanye nemifantu
- I-Hypothermia kanye ne-frostbite
- Isimo sezulu esingazinzile nomoya omkhulu
Kufanele wazi ngalezi zingozi futhi usebenzisane nabaqondisi abanolwazi ekwenzeni izinqumo eziphephile mayelana nokuphepha ngesikhathi sohambo.
Yiziphi Izinto Engifanele Ngiziphathe?
Ngokuvamile uzodinga:
- Isudi yokugqoka esezingeni eliphezulu elingamamitha angu-8000 ukuze ikugcine ufudumele ezindaweni eziphakeme
- Amabhuzu okukhuphuka izintaba anezingqimba ezimbili zokuvikela nokubopha
- Ama-crampon, i-harness, isigqoko sokuzivikela, izintambo, kanye ne-ice ax yokugibela nokuphepha
- Izibuko zeqhwa kanye nama-goggles ukuvikela amehlo akho ekukhanyeni kweqhwa
- Isikhwama sokulala esisezindaweni eziphakeme (esilinganiselwe ku--40°C) sokulala ngokunethezeka emazingeni okushisa abandayo
- Izingubo ezinezingqimba ukuze zivumelane nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo
- Izinto zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye nezinto zokugeza
- Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala egcwele kahle enemithi edingekayo
- Izinto zokuhamba njengezinsika, isikhwama esiqinile, kanye nesibani sekhanda
- Amathuluzi okuzulazula afana namamephu, ikhampasi, noma idivayisi ye-GPS
Kuyini Ukudla Okuhlinzekwayo?
Ngesikhathi sohambo, uzodlela ezindlini zetiye eceleni komzila. Banikeza izinhlobo eziningi zezitsha zasendaweni zaseNepal njenge-dal bhat (irayisi nama-lentile) kanye nokudla kwaseNtshonalanga njenge-pasta, amaqanda, nama-pancake. E-Everest Base Camp, uzothola ukudla okushisayo nokusha okulungiselelwe abapheki bohambo. Ukudla kuyanelisa, kuyamnandi, futhi kusiza ukugcina amandla akho ekhuphuka.
Ngesikhathi ukhuphuka intaba, ukudla kulula. Uzodla ukudla okomisiwe okuqandisiwe, amasobho, ama-noodle, kanye nokudla okulula okunika amandla. Kulula ukuphatha lokhu futhi kuyashesha ukukulungisa, okubalulekile ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Ngingakwazi Ukushaja Imishini Yami Ye-elekthronikhi?
Yebo, ungakwazi. E-Everest Base Camp, kunesikhungo sokushaja ngelanga lapho ungashaja khona amadivayisi akho. Ngesikhathi uhamba ngezinyawo, izindawo eziningi zokuphuza itiye zinikeza ukushaja ngamandla kagesi noma elanga, kodwa ngokuvamile zikhokhisa imali encane ngakho. Kumakamu aphezulu lapho kungekho khona ugesi, kungcono ukuletha amaphaneli elanga noma amabhange kagesi ukuze ugcine imishini yakho ishaja.
Kubanda kangakanani e-Everest?
Izinga lokushisa emakamu aphezulu nasesiqongweni lingaba ngaphansi kuka--30 kuya ku--40 degrees Celsius, ikakhulukazi ebusuku noma ekuseni kakhulu. Uzodinga izinto ezifanele ukuvimbela ukushaywa yiqhwa.
Hlobo Luni Lomshwalense Engiwudingayo?
Ukuze ukhuphuke i-Everest, udinga umshwalense wokuhamba ophelele ohlanganisa ukumbozwa kokutakula ezindaweni eziphakeme. Umshwalense wakho kufanele umboze okulandelayo:
- Ukukhishwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo
- Helicopter ukutakula
- Ukuphazamiseka kohambo noma ukukhanselwa
- Imithwalo elahlekile, eyebiwe noma esusiwe
Qiniseka ukuthi inqubomgomo yakho isebenza amamitha angu-6,000 noma ngaphezulu, njengoba umshwalense wokuhamba ojwayelekile uvame ukungambozi ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukukhuphuka izintaba ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Liyini izinga lempumelelo yeNgqungquthela ku-Everest?
Amazinga empumelelo ayahlukahluka unyaka nonyaka kuye ngesimo sezulu, izimo, kanye nokulungela kwabaqwali. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe amaphesenti angama-60–70 abaqwali abasizwa kahle bafika esiqongweni. Amanani aphezulu kubasebenzi abaziwayo bohambo.
US $ 60,000 umuntu ngamunye
- Isiqiniseko sezintengo ezinhle kakhulu
- Uhlelo Lokukhokha Oluvikelekile
- Uhlelo Lohambo Olulungiselelwe Futhi Oluqondene Nawe
- Amakhasimende aphindaphindayo angu-70%
Usekelo Olubukhoma lwe-24 X 7
I-Puru (+977-9851069558)