Uhambo Lwekamu LaseMakalu Base - Uhambo Oluphelele Lwezinsuku Eziyi-18 Lwezintaba Zasendle zaseHimalaya

Amaqiniso Asheshayo

Ukuthuthwa komhlaba eNepal

Amahhotela nezindawo zokuhlala zetiye

Zonke izidlo ngaphandle kwaseKathmandu

Uhambo oluqondiswayo kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo kulo lonke uhambo

Ihlobo, Ikwindla

Lokulingene

4,870

Kungani iMakalu Base Camp Trek?

Indiza enhle yasezintabeni eya eTumlinghar enemibono emihle yezintaba zaseHimalaya.
Hamba unqamule iSigodi sase-Arun esingathintekile esinamahlathi aluhlaza, izindawo ezibiyelwe ngamathafa, kanye nezindawo zokuwa.
Izindawo zokudlula ezintabeni ezifana neShipton La neKeke La, ezinemibono emihle yaseHimalaya.
Ikamu Lesisekelo le-Witness Makalu (4,870m), unyawo lwentaba yesihlanu ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Hlola iMakalu-Barun National Park, indawo ehlanzekile enezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo nezilwane.
Vakashela amadolobhana endawo, izindela, kanye namasiko endawo aseSherpa naseRai.
Jabulela ukungenisa izihambi okunobungane ezindaweni zokuphuza itiye zasemakhaya endleleni yokuhamba ngezinyawo engaphandle komgwaqo.

Uhlolojikelele Lohambo

I-Makalu Base Camp Trek, uhambo olukuyisa phansi kweNtaba iMakalu, intaba yesihlanu ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, engamamitha angu-8,463 (27,766 ft), lungenye yezindlela zokuhamba ezihlanzekile nezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Lolu hambo olukude empumalanga yeNepal lunikeza abagibeli ithuba lokubona indawo enhle yasehlane kanye nombono ohlangene wezindawo ezinhle kakhulu namasiko ahlukahlukene, ngaphandle kokuhamba emizileni ematasa.

Uhambo lweMakalu Base Camp luzokuvezela I-Makalu-Barun National Park, indawo evikelwe esukela kumamitha angu-500 (1,640 ft) kuya eziqongweni eziphakeme kakhulu zaseHimalaya, enye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo emhlabeni jikelele. Uhambo lwami lwe-Everest luzokuphatha konke ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela lolu hambo ngokugcwele.

Uhambo luqala ngokuzijabulisa okumangalisayo indiza eya eTumlingtar, kulandele uhambo olunzima oluya eNum, lapho kuqala khona umzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo. I-Makalu Base Camp Trek ibe isidlula e-Arun Valley evundile, amapulazi anezinsika, amahlathi aminyene e-rhododendron, kanye namadlelo aphezulu asezintabeni. Ungabona izilwane zasendle, okuhlanganisa i-Himalayan thar, i-musk deer, kanye ne-pheasant, futhi lolu hambo luyipharadesi lomthandi wemvelo.

Uhambo lweMakalu Base Camp luyimfihlo futhi aluthintwanga. Lokhu kuphambene nalokho Everest or Annapurna, ezimatasa kakhulu, zinemizila edlula emadolobheni anamuhla aseSherpa, eRai, nakweminye imiphakathi eseduze. Indawo ecebile yamasiko inezakhamuzi zendawo ezinobungane, amafulegi omthandazo anemibala, kanye nezindela zasendulo. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo nsuku zonke kunikeza abagibeli imivuzo efana nezimpophoma, imifula yeqhwa enamabhuloho alengayo, kanye nemibono yezintaba.

Impumelelo yokugcina itholakala ekamu laseMakalu, elingamamitha angu-4,870 (15,978 ft), lapho umi khona ngaphansi kobuso obukhulu obuseningizimu yentaba iMakalu, neziqongo zeqhwa ezikuzungezile kanye nomuzwa wokunqoba.

Uhambo lweMakalu Base Camp lunzima kodwa luvuza kakhulu, lufanelekela umhambi oqinile onomoya wokuzijabulisa. Ngokujwayela kahle kanye nesiqondiso esivela kubantu bendawo abanolwazi, alunikezi nje kuphela indawo emangalisayo kodwa futhi lunikeza nokukhula komuntu siqu, okuhlangenwe nakho okucebile kwamasiko, kanye nokuhlangana okungenakulibaleka nezintaba zase-Himalaya ezisempumalanga ezimangelengele.

Uhambo lwe-Makalu Base Camp Trek

Usuku 01: Ukufika eKathmandu (1,400m / 4,593ft)

Uhambo lwakho lweMakalu Base Camp luzoqala ngokufika kwakho eKathmandu, inhloko-dolobha yaseNepal enamandla. Uma usufikile eTribhuvan International Airport, abasebenzi bethu baseMy Everest Tip bazokwamukela futhi bakuyise ehhotela elinezinkanyezi ezintathu elithokomele eThamel.

Usuku lokuqala lohambo lugcinelwe ukuba usuku lokuphumula ukuze ukwazi ukwazi iNepal kangcono. Ungachitha isikhathi sakho ehhotela futhi uvakashele imigwaqo, izitolo, nama-cafe aseThamel.

Umhlahlandlela wakho uzokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nohambo lweMakalu Base Camp kusihlwa. Chitha ubusuku bakho unokuthula ngoba kusasa uzoqala uhambo lwaseHimalaya.

Ihhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-3

1,400 m / 4,593 ft

Usuku 02: Ukulungiselela Ukubona Izwe laseKathmandu Nokuhamba Ngezinyawo (1,400m / 4,593ft)

Usuku lwesibili lweMakalu Base Camp Trek luzinikele ekulungiseleleni nasekuhloleni amasiko. Udla isidlo sasekuseni ehhotela bese uhamba nomhlahlandlela wakho ukuze uthole ulwazi oluphelele ngomzila weMakalu Base Camp Trek, okuhlanganisa amahora okuhamba alinganiselwe, ukuphepha, kanye nokucabangela ukuphakama. Imibhalo edingekayo kanye namalayisense eMakalu-Barun National Park kanye nohulumeni wendawo kuhlelwe ngosuku olufanayo.

Uma wonke amalungiselelo esenziwe, ungathatha uhambo lokubuka indawo eKathmandu Valley ngokuzithandela. Ukuvakashela Izindawo Zamagugu Omhlaba ze-UNESCO ezidumile kungakunikeza ukuqonda okungcono ngomlando kanye nengokomoya laseNepal.

Ntambama, ungase ufune ukuthenga imishini yokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukudla okulula, noma amabhethri ngomzuzu wokugcina eThamel. Lusuku lokuphumula, futhi uthola ithuba lokujwayela iNepal ngaphambi kokuba ungene ezintabeni ezikude.

Ukudla kwasekuseni

Ihhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-3

Ukuhamba kwedolobha lendawo

1,400 m / 4,593 ft

Amahora we-3-4

Usuku 03: Ndiza u-Kathmandu uye e-Tumlingtar, Shayela uye ku-Num (1,560m / 5,118ft)

Sizothatha indiza yasekuseni eya eTumlingtar. Indiza emfushane inikeza umbono omuhle wamagquma, imifula kanye nezintaba zaseHimalaya ezikude.

Uma usufikile eTumlingtar, uhambo oluya eNum lwenziwa nge-jeep. Uhambo ludlula emahlathini nasemadolobhaneni amancane afana neKhadbari neChichila. Naphezu kohambo olunzima, uhambo lubonisa impilo yasemakhaya kanye nezindawo ezishintshayo zaseNepal. Akufiki ntambama lapho ufika eNum, idolobhana elisemagqumeni, elinezigodi ezijulile nhlangothi zombili. Lena indawo yokuqala yeMakalu Base Camp Trek ngezinyawo.

Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

Indiza kanye nokushayela ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-40

1,960 m / 6,430 ft

Indiza yemizuzu engama-35, amahora ama-4 ukushayela

Usuku 04: Uhambo olusuka eNum (1,560m / 5,118ft) ukuya eSeduwa (1,500m / 4,921ft)

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kwangempela kweMakalu Base Camp Trek kuqala namuhla, uhambo oluyinselele kodwa oluzuzisayo oluya eSeduwa. Indlela, ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni, yehla ngokuzumayo ngezitebhisi zamatshe emasimini anezinsika kanye namahlathi e-bamboo. Indlela ende iholela phansi eMfuleni i-Arun, lapho umzila uwela khona ibhuloho elilenga phezu kwamanzi anegwebu.

Lapha, umzila ukhuphuka kakhulu amahora amaningana, okwenza imisipha yakho izilolonge ezitebhisini zamatshe kanye nokuhamba ngokhuni. Njengoba ukhuphuka, uzungezwe izitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi umbono ovela ngemuva wembula kancane kancane isigodi.

Maphakathi nomgwaqo, ungena eMakalu-Barun National Park, ihlane elivikelwe. Ngakusihlwa, ufika eSeduwa, idolobhana elincane, elinezindawo zokuphuza itiye namasimu. Bese kuthi ekupheleni kosuku olude, udle okuthile okufudumele ulale.

Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

8 km

1,560 m / 5,118 ft

Amahora we-5-6

Usuku 05: Uhambo olusuka eSeduwa (1,500m / 4,921ft) ukuya eTashigaon (2,100m / 6,890ft)

Umzila we-Makalu Base Camp Trek awuphakeme kangako futhi awumnandi namuhla njengoba uya edolobhaneni lokugcina elihlala njalo kulo mzila, iTashigaon. Umgwaqo, osuka eSeduwa, ukhuphuka udlula ohlaza lwe-rhododendron, iphayini, kanye noqalo. Kunezindonga eziningi kanye namafulegi omthandazo endleleni, okubonisa isiko eliqinile lamaBuddha aseSherpa endaweni.

Udlula amapulazi amancane, amasimu e-cardamom, kanye nemifudlana ethule, okwenza uhambo lube luthule futhi luhle. Umzila we-Makalu Base Camp Trek unikeza ingxube elula yezinyathelo zamatshe kanye nezindlela zothuli futhi awunazo izinselele ezinkulu. Indlela iqhubeka ngendlela efanayo kusukela endaweni ekhangayo eChyaksa Danda kuya eTashigaon.

Lona umuzi omuhle otholakala ogwini oluchazwe ngamasimu abekwe ngendlela ehlelekile kanye nemibono yezintaba. Chitha isikhathi uphumule kusihlwa, ngoba kusasa iMakalu Base Camp Trek iba nzima kakhulu futhi iya endaweni ephakeme.

Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

8 km

2,100 m / 6,890 ft

Amahora we-5-6

Usuku 06: Uhambo olusuka eTashigaon (2,100m / 6,890ft) ukuya eKhongma Danda (3,500m / 11,483ft)

Kuphakathi kwezinsuku ezinzima kakhulu zeMakalu Base Camp Trek, ngokunyuka okude kancane kancane kuya ezindaweni eziphakeme. Indlela isuka eTashigaon futhi, ikhuphuka khona lapho, idlula e-rhododendron ejiyile kanye ne-oki.

Uma ukhuphuka izitebhisi zamatshe ukhuphuka amahora amaningana, ngaphandle kolunye uhlobo ngaphandle kwemvelo, ihlathi, nomoya wezintaba. Kukhona indawo yokuphumula emgwaqweni eDhara, indawo yokugcina yokuphuzela itiye ngaphambi kweKhongma, kodwa umgwaqo lapha uphakeme futhi unzima kakhulu.

Kancane kancane, izitshalo ziyashintsha, kanye nokuncipha kwezihlahla okuholela ezihlahleni zasezintabeni. Kukude kakhulu, futhi konke okuzungeze iMakalu Base Camp Trek kuyihlane. Uhambe amahora amaningi wafika eKhongmaDanda, indawo yokuhlala esesiqongweni sentaba enezindawo zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphansi.

Namuhla, ukuphakama kuphakeme, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uphumula kahle, uhlale ufudumele, futhi umanzise amanzi amaningi ukuze uthuthukise ukujwayela.

Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

7.2 km

3,500 m / 11,483 ft

Amahora we-6-7

Usuku 07: Usuku Lokuzijwayeza eKhongma Danda (3,500m / 11,483ft)

Uhambo lweMakalu Base Camp luhlanganisa ukujwayelana nendawo, ngakho-ke namuhla lukhethiwe ukusiza umzimba wakho ujwayele ukuphakama. Ngemuva kokudla kwasekuseni, uthatha uhambo olufushane noluphakeme oluya eKhongma La Pass. Indlela idlula ezihlahleni nasezintabeni ezivulekile ikhula kancane kancane ngokuphakama.

Umvuzo wokuya ephasi lapho isimo sezulu sicacile yizifulege zomthandazo kanye nemibono ebanzi yezigodi neziqongo eziseduze. Uchitha isikhathi esithile ephasi, bese wehlela eKhongma Danda ukuyodla isidlo sasemini.

Intambama ishiywa ikhululekile ukuphumula, ukuphumula, nokwazisa umoya onokuthula wezintaba. Ikhuthaza umswakama, izingubo ezifudumele, kanye nokunyakaza okuncane. I-Makalu Base Camp Trek iwusuku lokulungiselela ukudlula izindlela eziphakeme ezikulindele ngokulandelayo kulolu hambo.

Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

Amakhilomitha ayi-3 (uhambo oluya nokubuya)

3,890 m / 12,762 ft

Amahora we-2-3

Usuku 08: Uhambo olusuka eKhongma Danda (3,500m / 11,483ft) ukuya eDobate (3,068m / 10,066ft) ngeShipton La (4,200m / 13,780ft)

Ngolunye lwezinsuku ezijabulisayo nezinzima kakhulu zeMakalu Base Camp Trek namuhla, njengoba uzodlula endaweni yezintaba. Uma usuka eKhongma Danda kusenesikhathi, umgwaqo uphinda ukhuphuke uye eKhongma La bese udlula emagqumeni anamatshe nezitebhisi zamatshe. Kuyindlela yokuhamba edinga amandla nokugxila ezintweni eziningi ezikhuphukayo neziphansi.

Uwela iSano Pokhari, ichibi elingcwele lasezintabeni, lapho amafulegi omthandazo ephephezela khona, bese uqhubeka nokuhamba ngezinyawo. Into ejabulisa kakhulu ngalolo suku ukuhamba unqamula iShipton La Pass, lapho umuntu angabona khona indawo emangalisayo yeNtaba iMakalu.

Bese umzila uyehla, uwela iKaloPokhari kanye neKeke La. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okugcwele izihlahla ezinde kakhulu kuholela eDobate, indawo encane yokuphumula kanye nendawo yokuhlala emnandi, ngemva kosuku olukhathazayo.

Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

7.6 km

4,200 m / 13,780 ft

Amahora we-6-7

Usuku 09: Uhambo olusuka eDobate (3,068m / 10,066ft) ukuya eYangri Kharka (3,557m / 11,670ft)

Indlela yeMakalu Base Camp Trek ibe isihla ehlathini, idlule i-rhododendron nephayini, lapho isimo sezulu sibonakala sifudumele futhi siluhlaza khona ngalolu suku. Udlula imifudlana nezintaba ezinde, okukhumbuza imvelo yasendle yesifunda.

Uma ufika eMfuleni iBarun, umgwaqo ukhuphuka umfula udlule emadlelweni avulekile. IThemathangKharka inendawo yokuphumula kanye nempophoma enhle endaweni. Ebhulohweni lezingodo, kulandelwa indlela edlula emahlathini e-juniper kanye nokuphakama nokuwa okuncane.

Emini, ufika eYangriKharka, indawo enkulu enotshani eduze komfula. Indawo iphakathi kwamawa nezindawo ezinde, futhi ingenye yezinto ezikhumbulekayo zeMakalu Base Camp Trek.

Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

9.7 km

3,557 m / 11,670 ft

Amahora we-5-6

Usuku 10: Uhambo olusuka eYangri Kharka (3,557m / 11,670ft) ukuya eLangmale Kharka (4,410m / 14,469ft)

Namuhla, uhambo lweMakalu Base Camp lufinyelela ezindaweni eziphezulu zeBarun Valley, futhi indawo ikhula ngendlela emangalisayo ngesinyathelo ngasinye. Indlela egudle uMfula iBarun kulula kakhulu ukuhamba ngezinyawo, okukunikeza isikhathi sokujabulela indawo enhle.

Ugcwalisa izihlahla zejuniper, amasimu angenalutho, namasimu e-yak, futhi amawa asondelayo nezintaba ezineqhwa ziyasondela. Umsindo womfula kanye namafulegi endleleni kwenza indawo ibe nokuthula. I-JhakKharka ne-Yak Kharka zilandelwa yiMerek, ene-tii house encane ekhonza isidlo sasemini sokwamukela futhi inikeza indawo enhle yezintaba.

Lapha, indlela ikhuphuka kancane ngokukhuphuka kokuphakama. Ngasemini, ufika eLangmaleKharka, etholakala esigodini esikhulu sezintaba esizungezwe izintaba. Ikamu eliphakeme liyingqophamlando ebalulekile yohambo lweMakalu Base Camp.

Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

10.5 km

4,410 m / 14,469 ft

Amahora we-5-6

Usuku 11: Uhambo olusuka eLangmale Kharka ukuya eMakalu Base Camp

Namuhla usuku olunezinselele kakhulu lweMakalu Base Camp Trek, njengoba sesifike ekugcineni ekamu lesisekelo. Sishiya iLangmale Kharka (4,410m / 14,468 ft) bese silandela iBarun Valley ngendlela ekhuphukayo eyanda kakhulu. Imigwaqo idlula ezindaweni ezinamatshe, amatshe aqoshwe ngamatshe, kanye nezindawo ezivulekile ezinezitshalo ezimbalwa.

Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, sesiphezulu eShershong (4,630m / 15,190 ft), futhi sibona umbono wethu wokuqala ocacile weNtaba iMakalu. Kuleli qophelo, indlela inzima kancane, inezingxenye zamatshe amakhulu, kodwa inzuzo inkulu kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifushane, sifika eMakalu Base Camp (4,870m / 15,978 ft), okuyiphansi kohlangothi olukhulu oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNtaba iMakalu.

Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

8.7 km

4,870 m / 15,978 ft

Amahora we-5-6

Usuku 12: Hlola ikamu laseMakalu Base - Usuku Lokuzijwayeza

Lolu suku lweMakalu Base Camp Trek luzoba usuku lokuphumula, lokujwayela, kanye nokuhlola. Zinike isikhathi sokuchitha ubusuku eMakalu Base Camp (4,870m / 15,978 ft) futhi ube nesikhathi sodwa endaweni ephakeme, kanye nokumangala ngemibono yaseHimalaya. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathatha uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni uye endaweni eseduze noma endaweni yokubuka cishe ngamamitha angu-5,300 (17,388 ft).

Kusukela kulo mbono, indawo enhle yezintaba iyamangalisa. INtaba iMakalu iphakeme ngaphezu kwakho, futhi ngosuku olucacile, ungabona i-Everest, i-Lhotse, ne-Baruntse kude. Abafuna ukukhanya banethuba lokuvakashela amachibi eqhwa, imibono yefulegi lomthandazo, noma baphumule nje ekamu eliyisisekelo.

Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

5,300 m / 17,388 ft

Usuku 13: Uhambo olusuka eMakalu Base Camp ukuya e-Yangri Kharka

Siqala uhambo lweMakalu Base Camp bese sibuya ngemva kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila konke ekamu lesisekelo. IMakalu Base Camp (4,870m / 15,978 ft) yindawo yethu yokuqala, futhi sibuyela emuva ngendlela efanayo esakhuphuka ngayo iBarun Valley. Ukubuya kukude futhi akudingi mzamo; njengoba silahlekelwa ukuphakama, siphefumula kalula.

Uma siwela iShershong neLangmaleKharka, sinombono omusha wendawo esijwayelene nayo. Isigodi siphenduka sibe luhlaza kancane kancane, kanti indawo enamadwala ithathelwa indawo utshani obusezintabeni. Sinezindawo zokuphumula zetiye nesidlo sasemini endleleni, futhi sihambahamba kahle ekwehleni.

Ngasekupheleni kwemini, sifika eYangriKharka (3,557m / 11,670 ft), indawo ethule yomfula. Lusuku olude, kodwa olunelisayo, oluyisiqalo sengxenye elula yohambo.

Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

16 km

4,870 m / 15,978 ft

Amahora we-7-8

Usuku 14: Uhambo olusuka eYangri Kharka luya eDobate

Kuhambo lwanamuhla lweMakalu Base Camp, sidlula eSigodini saseBarun esihle sehla entabeni. Sisuka eYangriKharka (3,557m / 11,670 ft), sehla uMfula iBarun ngomzila olula, ngokuphelele. Kuyindlela emnandi yokuhamba futhi idlula ehlathini lase-rhododendron kanye nezihlahla ze-bamboo, futhi umsindo wamanzi agobhozayo uhambisana nathi.

Ngemva kwamahora angu-1.5, sifika phezu kwebhuloho lokhuni eThemathangKharka. Ngokushesha, sidlula isiqephu esidumile sokudilika komhlaba, sidabula amatshe aqothukile ngendlela ebuhlungu. Ngale kwaleli phuzu, umzila ujika uye phezulu futhi wehle kancane eceleni kwegquma. Engxenyeni yokugcina, kukhona indawo emfushane kodwa ephakeme ekhuphukayo emahlathini anenkungu, bese kuba yiDobate (3,068m / 10,066 ft).

Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

9.3 km

3,557 m / 11,670 ft

Amahora we-6-7

Usuku 05: Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukusuka eDobate ukuya eDanda Kharka ngeHigh Passes

Kungenye yezinsuku ezinzima kakhulu kodwa ezivuza kakhulu zeMakalu Base Camp Trek. Sisuka eDobate (3,068m / 10,066 ft) kusenesikhathi futhi siqala ukukhuphuka ama-Passes aphezulu. Ngemva kokukhuphuka kancane kancane, sifika eKeke La Pass (4,170m / 13,681 ft), lapho kuvela khona izindawo ezinhle zaseHimalaya.

Siyaqhubeka sikhuphuka intaba size sifike endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yosuku, iShipton La Pass (4,200m / 13,780 ft). Le ndawo enkulu yokuwela iphawulwe ngamafulegi omthandazo kanye nezindawo zokubeka amatshe. Lapha, indlela iholela phansi phezu kweSano Pokhari Danda kanye nechibi layo elingcwele eya eKhongma La (3890m / 12762ft).

Umzila wehla ngokushesha udlula emathafeni anehlathi uye eKhongma Danda futhi uze udlulele eDanda Kharka (2,900m / 9,514 ft). Lena indawo eqabulayo yokuphumula ngemva kosuku olukhathazayo, olunezimila eziluhlaza.

Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

10.3 km

4,200 m / 13,780 ft

Amahora we-6-7

Usuku 16: Uhambo oluvela eDanda Kharka ukuya eSeduwa

Ngalolu suku, sishiya izintaba eziphakeme bese siya emadolobheni aphansi. Umzila uqala eDandaKharka (2,900m / 9,514 ft) bese wehla njalo, udlula emahlathini aminyene e-rhododendron kanye ne-oki. Njengoba sehla endaweni ephakeme, umoya uyafudumala futhi izitshalo ziyaqina.

Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, sifika eTashigaon (2,100m / 6,890 ft). Amasimu akhiwe ngendlela ehlelekile kanye nezindlu ezindala kuyinkomba yokubuyela ezweni eliphucuzekile. Siphumula isikhashana bese sehla ngezitebhisi zamatshe nezindlela zezintaba.

Lapho siphuma endaweni yepaki kazwelonke, umgwaqo udlula emasimini, emahlathini ezihlahla zomqalo, kanye nemifudlana emincane. Sekuntambama kakhulu lapho sibuyela eSeduwa (1,500m / 4,921 ft). Idolobhana nomoya ophumuzayo kuyimpumuzo eyamukelekayo ngemva kokuchitha izinsuku ehlane ezindaweni eziphakeme.

Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

12 km

2,900 m / 9,514 ft

Amahora we-7-8

Usuku 17: Hamba usuka eSeduwa uye eNum, bese ushayela uye eTumlingtar

Usuku lokugcina lokuhamba ngezinyawo eMakalu Base Camp Trek. Siqala ngokudla kwasekuseni eSeduwa (1,500m / 4,921 ft), bese siqala ukwehla isikhathi eside ngezitebhisi zamatshe ehlathini kanye nasemaphandleni anezitebhisi.

Kulandela ibhuloho elikhulu elilengayo eliwela umfula i-Arun, bese kuqala ukukhuphuka kokugcina okuya eNum. Ukukhuphuka kokugcina akunzima kangako, kodwa kungaqedwa ngesivinini esiphansi. Kuyisiphetho esisemthethweni sengxenye yokuhamba ngezinyawo yeMakalu Base Camp Trek, eNum (1,560m / 5,118 ft).

Bese sithatha ikhefu elifushane bese sishayela sidabula amagquma namadolobhana amahle siye eTumlingtar (410m / 1,345 ft). Indawo eluhlaza, ecishe ibe sezingeni lokushisa ihluke kakhulu ezintabeni eziphakeme.

Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa

Indawo yokuhlala

Uhambo lwe-8.9 km + 40 km

1,560 m / 5,118 ft

Uhambo lwamahora angu-4–5, uhambo lwamahora angu-3–4 ngemoto

Usuku 18: Ndiza kusuka eTumlingtar kuya eKathmandu

Sinendiza emfushane ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni eya eKathmandu, siqedela uhambo lweMakalu Base Camp Trek. Imifanekiso yendiza phakathi kweTumlingtar neKathmandu inikeza umbono wokugcina wasemoyeni wamagquma, imifula, nezintaba ezingemuva kakhulu.

Uma ufika eKathmandu (1,400m / 4,593 ft), uzodluliselwa ehhotela eThamel. Usuku olusele lukhululekile ukuphumula nokuzijabulisa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa endleleni. I-Makalu Base Camp Trek ingenye yezinto ezingenza ishawa eshisayo, ukudla okuhle, noma ukubhucungwa umzimba kwanelise kakhulu.

Isidlo sakusihlwa esikhethekile sokuvalelisa sihlelwa nakusihlwa ukukuhalalisela ohambweni lwakho oluphumelelayo. Yisikhathi esifanele sokwabelana ngolwazi, ukunambitha ukudla kwaseNepal, nokukhumbula ulwazi lwempilo yakho yonke ezindaweni ezikude zaseHimalaya.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sakusihlwa

Ihhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-3

1,400 m / 4,593 ft

Imizuzu ye-35-40

Usuku 19: Ukuhamba Kokugcina eNepal

Namuhla, uhambo lwakho olukhulu lwe-Makalu Base Camp Trek seluphelile ngokusemthethweni. Sihlela ukuthuthela eTribhuvan International Airport ngemuva kokudla kwasekuseni, okuzoba ngesikhathi esibekiwe ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lwakho lwendiza. Uma uvalelisa eKathmandu, kufanele ubheke emuva kulokho okufezile, futhi unezinye zezigodi ezikude kakhulu, izindawo zokudlula ezintabeni, kanye nezinkumbulo zokuma eMakalu Base Camp.

Uma indiza yakho ifika kamuva ngosuku, ungenza ukuthenga ngomzuzu wokugcina eThamel noma uhambe ngezinyawo edolobheni. Abantu abafuna ukwandisa isikhathi sabo sokuvakasha bangacela usizo lwethu ngokunweba isikhathi, njengokuvakashela ePokhara, uhambo lwasehlathini eChitwan, noma olunye uhambo lwaseHimalaya.

Usuka eNepal unomqondo ofanayo wokufeza izinto, ucabanga ngezintaba ezinde kanye nemizila ethule engena kuzo. Sikufisela uhambo olumnandi oluya ekhaya kanye nokuvakasha okuphindaphindiwe ohambweni lwaseHimalaya.

Ukudla kwasekuseni

Yini Ongayilindela?

Okufakiwe

Ukulethwa nokulandwa ngasese esikhumulweni sezindiza saseKathmandu.
Izinsuku ezintathu zokuhlala eKathmandu ehhotela elivamile kanye nesidlo sasekuseni.
Ukuhamba ngendiza okuya nokubuya kwasekhaya kusuka eKathmandu kuya eTumlingkar kuya eKathmandu.
Ukuhamba phakathi kweTumlingtar neNum (indawo yokuqala uhambo).
Ukuhlala ezindlini zokuhlala ezivamile ezihlala abantu ababili ngesikhathi sohambo.
Ukudla kulo lonke uhambo (Isidlo sasekuseni, sasemini kanye nesidlo sakusihlwa).
Umhlahlandlela wokuhamba ngezinyawo onolwazi esifundeni saseMakalu, ochwepheshe, futhi okhuluma isiNgisi.
Izimvume zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezidingekayo, izimvume zokungena eMakalu-Barun National Park, izimali zikamasipala wendawo, kanye nekhadi le-TIMS (uHlelo Lokuphathwa Kolwazi lweTrekkers).
Intela ngayinye kahulumeni kanye nemali yokuphatha amaphepha.
Ikhithi yezokwelapha kanye ne-oximeter yokuhlola ukugcwala komoya-mpilo emoyeni.
Imephu yokuhamba ngezinyawo yamahhala kanye nesikhwama se-duffel (uma kudingeka) se-My Everest Trip.
Siphinde sinakekele izidingo zokudla (abangadli imifino, abangadli imifino, njll.) ngolwazi lwangaphambilini.

Yini Engabaliwe

Izindleko zendiza zokuya nokubuya eNepal kanye nezindleko ze-visa yokungena eNepal.
Umshwalense wokuhamba (okuphoqelekile, okuhlanganisa nesembozo esiphuthumayo sokuphuma endaweni)
Ukudla kwasemini kanye nokudla kwakusihlwa eKathmandu kukhokhelwa nguwe.
Izindleko zemithwalo ezengeziwe ziyasebenza ezindizeni zasekhaya (ngale komkhawulo we-15kg)
Imishini yokuhamba ngezinyawo (izingubo, amabhuzu, isikhwama sokulala - ingaqashwa eKathmandu)
Amathiphu abaqondisi nabathwali bemithwalo ekupheleni kohambo (ngokwalokho okufisayo)
Insizakalo eyengeziwe yabathwali bemithwalo uma udinga abathwali bemithwalo abengeziwe
Izindleko zomuntu siqu ezifana nokudla okulula, iziphuzo ezisemabhodleleni, ishawa elishisayo, i-Wi-Fi, kanye nokushaja, njll.
Noma yiziphi izindleko ezibangelwa izimo ezingalawuleki, njengokulibaziseka, izinhlekelele zemvelo, noma izinkinga zomuntu siqu (ezizokhokhelwa ngumshwalense wakho wokuhamba noma izimali zakho)
Uhambo oluseceleni noma imisebenzi engafakwanga ohlelweni (isb., izinkambo, ubusuku obengeziwe bokuhlala ngenxa yokulungiswa kweshejuli)

Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Tripadvisor

175+ izibuyekezo

Ukubuyekeza kwe-Google

78+ izibuyekezo

Ulwazi Olwengeziwe lwe-Makalu Base Camp Trek

Ubunzima Bokuhamba, Izinselele Nezimo Zomzila

Ukuhamba ngesikebhe saseMakalu Base Camp akulula kakhulu futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngabahambi abanempilo enhle kanye nolwazi oluthile lokuhamba ngezinyawo. Kunomunye wemingeni eyinhloko; uhambo olukude, futhi izinsiza zilinganiselwe kakhulu. Indlela inezindawo zokwenyuka nokwehla ezinde, ezinezitebhisi zamatshe kanye nemizila enamatshe. Uzohamba amahora angu-6-7 ngosuku.

Esinye isithiyo esibalulekile ukuphakama. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu kohambo kuseMakalu Base Camp ngamamitha angu-4,870 (15,978 ft), kanti umzila ohlangothini ongawukhetha ufinyelela cishe kumamitha angu-5,300 (17,388 ft). Ngenxa yalokhu, ukujwayela ngokwanele kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukugula ukuphakama. Isimo sezulu singase sibe nzima futhi, ngezimo ezishisayo nezinomswakama emakamu aphansi kanye nezimo ezibandayo nezinomoya emakamu aphezulu.

Nakuba uhambo lweMakalu Base Camp lungelula, indlela icacile kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa abantu bendawo. Izinselele zingaxazululwa futhi zanelise kakhulu ngokulungiselela okufanele, isineke, nokuzimisela.

Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuvakashela Ikamu LaseMakalu Base

I-Makalu Base Camp Trek inezinkathi ezinhle kakhulu zonyaka: intwasahlobo nekwindla, lapho isimo sezulu kanye nezimo zomzila zisezingeni eliphezulu. Intwasahlobo (kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi) ithambile, inamahlathi e-rhododendron aqhakazayo kanye nemibono ecacile yezintaba. Usuku luhle kakhulu ukuhamba ngezinyawo, kodwa kungabanda ebusuku uma uthuthela ezindaweni eziphakeme, njengeMakalu Base Camp engamamitha angu-4,870 (15,978 ft).

Esinye isikhathi esifanele sokuhamba ngeMakalu Base Camp Trek kusekwindla (kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba). Isibhakabhaka sicacile ngemva kwemvula enkulu, futhi izintaba zibonakala kude. Isimo sezulu sisomile futhi siyabikezelwa, kodwa ezindaweni eziphakeme, kungase kube yiqhwa ebusuku. Lesi yisikhathi sokuthatha uhambo lokuthatha izithombe kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo ngokukhululeka.

Imvula enkulu ifika nemvula enkulu, imizila eshelelayo, kanye nezimpukane, okwenza ukuhamba ngezinyawo kube nzima. Kubanda kakhulu ngesikhathi sasebusika, futhi izindlela zokudlula zimbozwe yiqhwa, kanti izindawo zokuphuza itiye ezindaweni eziphakeme zivaliwe.

Ukudla Neziphuzo

Ku-Makalu Base Camp Trek, ukudla kulula, kunempilo, futhi kuyajabulisa, kukugcina unamandla izinsuku eziningi endleleni. Endleleni, uzodla ukudla kathathu ngosuku ezindaweni zokudlela zetiye zasendaweni ezifakiwe kuphakheji ye-My Everest Trip. Ukudla kwasekuseni kuqukethe iphalishi, amaqanda, ama-pancake, noma isinkwa saseTibet esinetiye noma ikhofi. Izitsha ezinjalo ziyingxenye yokulungiselela umzimba wakho ukuhamba ngezinyawo uye phezulu, kanye nokuchitha ubusuku ezindaweni eziseduze namamitha angu-4,870 (15,978 ft) ekamu lesisekelo.

Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa kuvamile ekudleni kwaseNepal, okuhlanganisa i-dal bhat (irayisi elinobhontshisi), isobho le-lentil, nemifino. I-Dal bhat inomsoco, iyagcwalisa, futhi ngokuvamile ayinayo. Ezinye izindlela zingaba isobho lama-noodle, ilayisi elithosiwe, ama-momos, noma i-pasta, kodwa ifinyelela emakamu aphezulu.

Ukuhlala unamanzi amaningi kubaluleke kakhulu eMakalu Base Camp Trek. Amanzi abilisiwe angaphakelwa ezindaweni zokuphuza itiye, noma ungathola amaphilisi okuhlanza. Iziphuzo ezishisayo njengetiye lejinja zivamile futhi zifudumele. Ukuphuza utshwala kufanele kugwenywe ngoba kungaphazamisa ukujwayela kanye nomswakama ezindaweni eziphakeme.

Ezokuthutha kanye Nezindawo Zokulala

I-Makalu Base Camp Trek iwuhambo olude, olufinyeleleka ngezindiza kanye nezokuthutha zomhlaba ngoba indawo ikude. Uhambo luqala eKathmandu bese luya eTumlingtar (cishe imizuzu engama-35 ngendiza) ngaphakathi kwezwe. Lolu hambo lwendiza oluhle luncike esimweni sezulu, ngakho-ke lungase lubambezeleke.

I-Tumlingtar ingafinyelelwa nge-4×4 jeep ukuya eNum ku-1560m (5118 ft), ukuze kube nohambo olunamaqhubu kodwa olujabulisayo lwamahora angu-3-4. Konke ukuhamba ngaphakathi kweMakalu Barun National Park kwenziwa ngezinyawo uma uhambo seluqalile, njengoba ipaki ingenamigwaqo.

Indawo yokuhlala eKathmandu isehhotela elinezinkanyezi ezintathu. Ku-Makalu Base Camp Trek, indawo yokuhlala itholakala ezindaweni zokuphuza itiye ezilula. Kunamakamelo alula anemibhede emibili kanye nezindlu zangasese ezihlanganyelwayo. Izindawo zokuphumula zilula kodwa zithokomele futhi ziyamukela ezindaweni eziphakeme, njengeMakalu Base Camp (4,870m, 15,978 ft), okufaka isandla ekuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba ngezinyawo kwangempela.

Ukuphakama, Ukujwayela kanye Nengozi Yokugula Kokuphakama

Uhambo lweMakalu Base Camp luthintwa kakhulu ukuphakama, lapho umzila ukhuphuka usuka eSeduwa ngamamitha angu-1,500 (4,921 ft) uye eMakalu Base Camp ngamamitha angu-4,870 (15,978 ft), ohlanganisa umehluko wokuphakama ongaba ngamamitha angu-5,300 (17,388 ft). I-oksijini iyancipha ngokuphakama, futhi ukugula kokuphakama okungalawulwa kungabangelwa.

Lolu hambo luzohlanganisa nezinsuku zokujwayela, okuhlanganisa neKhongma Danda cishe ngamamitha angu-3,500 (11,483 ft) kanye nasekamu eliyisisekelo uqobo. Izinsuku ezinjalo zokuphumula zivumela umzimba wakho ukuthi uzivumelanise kancane kancane. Izimpawu zincane futhi zivamile, njengekhanda elibuhlungu noma isicanucanu, futhi kumele zibikwe kumqondisi wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuhamba kancane, nokugwema utshwala.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukugula kokuphakama kungase kudinge ukwehla okuphuthumayo. Abanye abaqondisi baqeqeshwe futhi bahlonyiswe ngamakhithi ezokwelapha ukuhlola amazinga omoya-mpilo. Iningi labahambi liqeda ngempumelelo iMakalu Base Camp Trek ngaphandle kwengozi, uma nje bejwayela kahle futhi beqaphela.

Amathiphu Okulungiselela Ukufaneleka Okudingekayo kanye Nezinga Lokuhamba Ngezinyawo

Ukuhamba ngesikebhe saseMakalu Base Camp kuyinselele ngokomzimba, futhi umuntu udinga ukuba sesimweni esihle somzimba. Akufanele uzizwe ubuthakathaka uma uhamba amahora angu-5-7 nsuku zonke ezindleleni ezinde nezingafani. Ulwazi lwangaphambilini ngalo mgwaqo luyinzuzo, ikakhulukazi endleleni enokukhuphuka okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1,000 (3,281 ft). Ukuqina okuhle, imilenze eqinile, kanye nokuqina kwengqondo kuyadingeka.

Ukulungiselela kumele kuqale okungenani amasonto angu-8-12 ngaphambi kohambo. Ukuzivocavoca njalo kwe-cardio njengokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukukhwela izitebhisi, ukugibela ibhayisikili, noma ukugijima kuzokwakha ukukhuthazela. Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emilenzeni nasemzimbeni kubenza balinganisele futhi bangakhathali kakhulu. Ziqeqeshele ukuhamba nesikhwama semali bese usifaka kusenesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba izicathulo zakho zokuhamba ngezinyawo zibe nama-blister.

Ukulungiselela ngengqondo nakho kubalulekile uma ubheka izinsiza ezilinganiselwe kanye nezimo ezikude. I-Makalu Base Camp Trek iyinto enzima kodwa eyanelisayo, uma nje ulungiselela kahle, ubeke amathemba angokoqobo, futhi ubhekana nayo ngesimo sengqondo esihle.

Izimvume, Imali Yokungena kanye Nolwazi Lwe-Visa YaseNepal

Ukuze uhlanganyele ku-Makalu Base Camp Trek, udinga izimvume eziningana ezisemthethweni. I-Everest Trek yami izozisingatha, futhi nazo zifakiwe ephaketheni. Imvume eyinhloko yi-Makalu Barun National Park Entry Permit, ngaphandle kwayo umuntu angeke angene endaweni yokulondolozwa. Cishe i-NPR 3,000 ngomuntu ngamunye (USD 25-30). Kumelwe futhi ube nemvume kamasipala wasekhaya, esiza ekuvikeleni imiphakathi yasendaweni. Lokhu kuyisilinganiso se-NPR 2,000 (USD 15-20).

Kunesidingo futhi sekhadi le-TIMS (Trekkers Information Management System). Sithola zonke izimvume egameni lakho. Zonke izimvume zilungiselelwa eKathmandu ngaphambi kohambo; okudingekayo nje ikhophi yepasipoti yakho nezithombe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umhambi udinga i-visa yezivakashi yaseNepal, etholakala kalula esikhumulweni sezindiza saseKathmandu. I-Makalu Base Camp Trek ivame ukuthatha izinsuku ezingu-30 nge-visa.

Impilo, Ukuphepha kanye Nokusekelwa Okuphuthumayo Ngesikhathi Sohambo

I-Makalu Base Camp Trek isendaweni ekude, ephakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke okubaluleke kakhulu kithi ukuphepha kwakho. Umqondisi wakho uzoba nokuqeqeshwa okuphezulu, onesitifiketi, futhi onolwazi, oqeqeshwe ngosizo lokuqala, ukuqonda ukugula okuphakeme, kanye nokulungiselela izimo eziphuthumayo. Uhlelo lohambo luzofaka izinsuku ezanele zokujwayela ngokwanele ukunciphisa izingozi zempilo, futhi abaqondisi bazokuhlola njalo.

Ithimba linekhithi yezokwelapha encane, i-oximeter yokuqapha amazinga omoya-mpilo, kanye nekhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo. Usizo lokuqala lubalulekile uma kwenzeka ukugula noma ukulimala okukhulu. Ukususwa kwendiza enophephela emhlane kungahlelwa ezindaweni ezikahle njengoba kudingeka, kuye ngesimo sezulu.

Esifundeni saseMakalu, ukuxhumana kulinganiselwe, kodwa sinokuxhumana kwesathelayithi okungasiza labo abanamafoni noma abadinga ukuxhumana nehhovisi lethu uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Uhambo lweMakalu Base Camp luqhutshwa ngokuzibophezela, lunabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, ukuhlela okuphelele, kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha ezicacile, ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili.

Umshwalense Wokuhamba Nokusizakala

I-Makalu Base Camp Trek izodinga umshwalense wokuhamba ngenxa yendawo yayo ekude nephakeme. Umshwalense wakho kufanele uhlanganise ukuhamba ngezinyawo uye ezindaweni eziphakeme (okungenani kufike ku-5,000m / 16,404 ft) kanye nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kanye nokuthuthwa ngendiza enophephela emhlane. Ukuhlengwa ngendiza enophephela emhlane nakho kuyabiza kakhulu eNepal; lokhu kuvikeleka kuyadingeka.

Ukukhanselwa kohambo noma ukuphazamiseka kufanele kufakwe kunqubomgomo yakho, njengoba izindiza eziya nokubuya eTumlingtar zingase zibambezeleke ngenxa yesimo sezulu. Umshwalense wemithwalo elahlekile noma ebambezelekile uyanconywa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uphethe imishini yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ukuhamba ngezinyawo akuyona into engavamile engafakwanga kunqubomgomo yakho.

Sincoma umshwalense ngosizo oluphuthumayo olusebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, njengoba ithimba lethu lingahlela isinyathelo esisheshayo uma kudingeka. Ungashiyi imininingwane yakho yomshwalense ekhaya uma usohambweni; sithumelele ikhophi eKathmandu. Ngomshwalense ofanele, ungajabulela iMakalu Base Camp Trek ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezinto ezingadingekile.

Inethiwekhi Yeselula, I-inthanethi Nezinsiza Zokushaja

I-Makalu Base Camp Trek itholakala kwenye yezindawo ezikude kakhulu eNepal, ngakho-ke kunqunyelwe inethiwekhi yeselula kanye nokumbozwa kwe-inthanethi. Okungenani emadolobheni ambalwa okuqala, njengeNum, iSeduwa, kanye neTashigaon, iNepal Telecom (NTC) inganikeza izimpawu ezibuthakathaka ezingasekela kuphela izingcingo ezimfushane noma imiyalezo emifushane, kanti iNcell ivame ukuba ngaphansi.

Ngale kweTashigaon (isib., iKhongma, iDobate, iYangriKharka, iLangmale, kanye neMakalu Base Camp (4,870 m / 15,978 ft)), akukho ukumbozwa kocingo, futhi abantu bangaxhumana kuphela ngocingo lwesathelayithi, oluhanjelwa ngabaqondisi uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.

Akukho ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi okukhona. Zimbalwa kakhulu izindawo zokuphuza itiye ezisezingeni eliphansi ezingaba ne-Wi-Fi ehamba kancane ngezindleko ezengeziwe. Emadolobheni aphansi, ukushaja kuvame ukukhokhiswa ku-NPR 200-500 ngedivayisi ngayinye. Inani lamandla elanga ezindaweni eziphakeme liphansi. Kungaba ngcono ukuthi abahambi baphathe amabhange kagesi namabhethri engeziwe, futhi bagcine amadivayisi efudumele ukuze bagweme ukuphelelwa yibhethri.

Ulimi, Isiko kanye Nemikhuba Yokuziphatha Yendawo

I-Makalu Base Camp Trek idlula emadolobheni lapho kuhlala khona amaRai, amaSherpa, nezinye izizwe. Ulimi lwakuleli zwe yiNepali, kodwa izakhamuzi zisebenzisa nezilimi zazo zendawo. Kukhona ukuntuleka kwesiNgisi, futhi abanye abaqondisi kanye nabanikazi bezindlu zokuhlala bayazi isiNgisi esincane esilula.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubingelela abantu ukumomotheka nje bese uthi i-Namaste, okusho ukuthi sawubona. I-Dhanyabad (ngiyabonga) izohlala yamukelekile. Amafulegi omthandazo wamaBuddha, izindonga zama-mani, kanye nezindela kuzobonakala emadolobheni aseSherpa. Uma uhambahamba ezindongeni zama-mani, hamba njalo uye kwesobunxele, futhi amasondo omthandazo kufanele aphenduke ngokwewashi.

Gqoka ngesizotha emadolobheni. Ungagqoki izingubo ezimfushane kakhulu noma eziveza umzimba. Futhi kufanele ukhumule izicathulo zakho uma uvakashela amakhaya noma izindela futhi ucele imvume ngaphambi kokuthatha izithombe. Ungalokothi uthathe isithombe ngaphandle kokucela othile.

Hlonipha amasiko endawo, yiba nenhlonipho, ubekezele, futhi ungeneke kalula. Lezi yizinto ezincane ezenza uhambo lwakho lwaseMakalu Base Camp lube luhle futhi lungalibaleki.

Izindleko Zakho Ezingeziwe

Iningi lezindleko ezibiza kakhulu liyambozwa, kodwa kufanele uhlelele ezinye izindleko zomuntu siqu ngesikhathi seMakalu Base Camp Trek. Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa azifakiwe eKathmandu; ngakho-ke, umuntu angachitha phakathi kuka-USD 10 no-15 ngokudla ngakunye.

Ngesikhathi sohambo, ungakhokhela amanzi abilisiwe, itiye, ikhofi, ukudla okulula, amadivayisi okushaja, futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, amashawa ashisayo emadolobheni aphansi. Izindleko zikagesi namashawa ashisayo avame ukuba ngaphezulu.

Kuyisiko ukunikeza abaqondisi kanye nabathwali bezimpahla ithiphu ekupheleni kohambo ukuze ubonise ukwaneliseka kwakho ngenkonzo yabo. Kufanele futhi ube nemali eyengeziwe yezikhumbuzo, ukudla okulula, noma ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo.

Azikho ama-ATM ngemva kokuqala kohambo; ngakho-ke, lethani ama-rupee amaningi aseNepal ukuze amboze lonke uhambo lwaseMakalu Base Camp.

Uhambo Oluseceleni

Uhambo lweMakalu Base Camp luhlukile futhi luyamangalisa, yize kukhona ezinye izinto ezenziwa eceleni kulabo abafisa uhambo olwengeziwe. Olunye lwazo uhambo oluphakathi kwekamu lesisekelo neBarun Pokhari noma ukhahlamba olwaziwa ngokuthi iSwiss Base Camp. Lokhu kukhuphuka okuncane kakhulu, okubukhali okunikeza imibono engcono yeMakalu Barun Glacier nezinye izintaba eziseduze, njengeChamlang neBaruntse. Kunzima kodwa kuyasiza, futhi ungenza izithombe ezinhle zesigodi nezintaba.

Kwabahamba ngezinyawo abanolwazi, kukhona umzila othuthukisiwe oxhumanisa isifunda sase-Everest neSherpani Col nge-Amphu Labtsa Pass. Luhambo olungenanjongo yokuphumula oludinga imishini yokukhuphuka izintaba, izinsuku ezengeziwe, kanye nekamu lokudla.

Ungavakashela amadolobhana aphansi njengeTashigaon noma iSeduwa, noma uhambe ngezinyawo ezimfushane emahlathini e-rhododendron, izilwane zasendle zasendaweni, kanye nempilo yasemakhaya. Nokho, iningi labahambi lithola ukuthi ikamu elijwayelekile kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo okuzithandela kukaBarun Pokhari kwanele ukushiya okuhlangenwe nakho okukhumbulekayo.

Okungafanele Ukwenze

Ukuphepha, inhlonipho, kanye nokunakekelwa kwemvelo kuyaziswa kakhulu eMakalu Base Camp Trek. Ungalokothi usheshe noma uphuthelwe yizinsuku zokujwayela ngoba ukugula kokuphakama kwentaba kuyinto embi kakhulu. Akufanele neze ungazinaki izimpawu ezinjalo, njengekhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, noma isicanucanu, futhi wazise umqondisi wakho ngazo. Ungazikhandleli ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme, futhi uhambe kancane ngesivinini esimaphakathi.

Ungalahli udoti endleleni. Thatha wonke udoti noma uwubeke emabhokisini afanele. Ungaphazamisi izilwane zasendle nezitshalo, futhi gcina umsindo uphansi. Edolobhaneni, gqoka kahle, gcina amasiko endawo, futhi ucele imvume yokuthatha izithombe.

Utshwala nezidakamizwa akukhuthazwa kakhulu ngoba kwandisa ingozi ezindaweni eziphakeme. Hlala ugcina umhlahlandlela wakho nawe; ungalokothi uhambe wedwa, futhi ungalokothi uthathe izindlela ezinqamulelayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nomhlahlandlela wakho. Uhambo lwakho luzophepha, lujabulise kakhulu, futhi luzonciphisa ukungahloniphi kwemvelo namasiko ngokugwema ukuziphatha okunjalo.

Izandiso Zohambo Olude

Uma abagibeli bezintaba sebeqedile iMakalu Base Camp Trek, bavame ukufuna ukuqhubeka nohambo lwabo oluya eHimalaya. Ukuvakashela izifunda zase-Everest noma zase-Annapurna kuyindlela eyodwa. Manje njengoba sezajwayele, kulula ukuthatha uhambo olufushane njengo I-Everest Base Camp, amaLake aseGokyo, noma iSiyingi sase-Annapurna.

Enye indlela iwukuvakasha kwamasiko. Chitha izinsuku ezengeziwe eKathmandu Valley, ePokhara, noma I-Chitwan National Park ukubona izilwane zasendle.

Kwabahambi abafuna uhambo olude, iBhutan neTibet banikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele kwaseHimalaya, okuhlanganisa nokuvakasha kwamasiko kanye nohambo olufushane.

Abathandi bezinto ezijabulisayo bangaqedela izingxenye zoMzila Omkhulu waseHimalaya noma bakhuphuke izintaba ezingomakhelwane, njengeMera Peak.

Ngisho nokuphumula kwe-yoga noma ukuhlala ngokuzithandela kungaba okwanelisayo. Ukwandiswa kwezindawo kufanele kuhlelwe ngokuvumelana namandla akho kanye nesimiso sakho. Njengoba usufikile eMakalu Base Camp, manje usuzimisele ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhlola, noma ukuphumula nje endaweni enokuthula yaseNepal.

Amathiphu Abahamba Ngezikhathi Zokuqala E-Nepal

Ukuhamba nge-Makalu Base Camp kungaba nzima kodwa kuyazuzisa kubantu abaqalayo ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele. Qala ngokuhamba ngezinyawo okude, ukukhwela izitebhisi, kanye ne-cardio ukuze wakhe amandla.

Khetha izicathulo zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezifanele, izingubo ezijiyile, isikhwama sokulala esithokomele, nezinye izesekeli ezidingekayo, njengesibani sekhanda nezibuko zelanga. Hamba ngesivinini sakho. Ungasheshi noma ulandele labo abaqhubekele phambili.

Hlala unamanzi emzimbeni, dla amakhalori anele, bese usebenzisa ukudla okulula ukuze ugcine umzimba uphilile. Gqoka amasokisi amahle, amabhandeji, kanye nokunwebeka emisipheni ebuhlungu kanye nama-blister. Lungiselela engqondweni ukuthi ungasinda kanjani ezinsukwini ezimbi, futhi ube nethemba. Yazi futhi uqonde isiko lendawo, imikhuba, kanye neziphakamiso ezivela kumhlahlandlela wakho.

Letha amakhophi emibhalo yakho, qiniseka ukuthi unomshwalense wokuhamba, futhi ulandele izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, yazisa indawo, izintaba zaseHimalaya, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile endleleni. Abahambi bokuqala bazoya ekhaya benokuzethemba nezinkumbulo ezingeke zikhohlakale.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngokuhamba Ngesikebhe Sesisekelo SaseMakalu

Lude kangakanani uhambo?

Uhambo lweMakalu Base Camp luyizinsuku ezingu-19, kanti ezingu-14 kuzo ziyizinsuku zokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Kuyini ukuqala nokuphela kohambo?

Okokuqala, undiza usuka eKathmandu uye eTumlingtar, bese ushayela uye eNum bese uqala ukuhamba ngezinyawo bese ubuya ngendlela efanayo.

Kuphakeme kangakanani ukuphakama okuphezulu?

Indawo ephakeme kakhulu iseMakalu Base Camp, ngamamitha angu-4,870 (15,978 ft). Kukhona ukuhamba ngezinyawo eceleni, okungakhethwa futhi kungaba ngamamitha angu-5,300 (17,388 ft).

Luyinselele kangakanani uhambo?

Kuyindlela enzima yokuhamba ngezinyawo enezintaba eziphakeme, izindawo eziphakeme kanye nendlela ende engenziwa kuphela ngabahambi abalungiselele kahle abanolwazi.

Kunconywa ukuthi umuntu abe nolwazi lokuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphambili, kodwa abantu abaqalayo abakulungele kahle nabo bavunyelwe ukukwenza lokhu ngokulungiselela okwanele.

Ingabe abaqalayo bangazama?

Kungaba yinselele kwabaqalayo ngokuphelele, kodwa abaqalayo abaqeqeshwe futhi abaholwa bazokwazi ukuqeda uhambo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ingabe kuphephile ukuhamba ebusika noma ebusika?

Kunezingozi ezifana nemvula, ukudilika komhlaba, iqhwa, kanye nokubanda ngesikhathi semvula (uJuni-Agasti) kanye nobusika (uDisemba-uFebhuwari). Izinkathi eziphephile kakhulu yintwasahlobo kanye nekwindla.

Nginabo yini abaqondisi noma abathwali bemithwalo?

Umhlahlandlela uyadingeka kakhulu maqondana nokuphepha kanye nokuzulazula. Abathwali bezimpahla abaphoqelekile kodwa ababalulekile.

Ingabe izindiza eziya eTumlingtar zithembekile?

Ngokuvamile kuba nokuthembeka ezindizeni, kodwa zingahlehliswa ngenxa yesimo sezulu. Kunconywa ukuthi kube nosuku lokuphumula.

Ingabe kuzoba namanzi okuphuza endleleni?

Ezitolo zetiye, kuphakelwa amanzi abilisiwe noma ahlungiwe. Uma uphuza amanzi, phatha amanzi njalo ngezihlanzi zamanzi.

Kubanda kangakanani ekamu eliyisisekelo?

Ekamu eliyisisekelo, amazinga okushisa ebusuku angase ehle afike ku--10 °C (14degF).

Yimiphi imishini edingekayo okufanele ngiyiphathe?

Phatha izicathulo zokuhamba ngezinyawo, isendlalelo esifudumele sokushisa, isikhwama sokulala, amagilavu, isigqoko, isikhwama sangemuva, isibani sekhanda, isihlanzi samanzi, i-sunscreen kanye nekhithi yosizo lokuqala.

Yini okudingeka ngiyenze ukuze ngilungele ngokomzimba?

Zivocavoce ngokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukusebenzisa izitebhisi, ukugijima, noma ukugibela ibhayisikili. Uyakwazi ukuhamba amahora angu-6-7, uphethe isikhwama.

Kuthiwani uma ngigula noma ngilimele?

Umhlahlandlela wakho unekhithi yosizo lokuqala. Ukugula kokuphakama noma isifo esibi kungase kudinge ukuba uphume endaweni ethile. Umshuwalense wokuhamba uyimpoqo.

Ingabe banayo imishini yokukhipha imali lapho behamba?

Cha, thola ama-Nepali Rupee anele avela eKathmandu ukuze ukhokhele izindleko zakho.

Yebo, amahhotela anganikeza indawo yokugcina imithwalo engabalulekile ephephile.

Ingabe ukunikeza ithiphu kulindeleke?

Ukunikeza ithiphu kuyinto evamile.

Ngizoyibona iNtaba i-Everest?

Yebo, uma ubheka izindawo eziphakeme, ungabona i-Everest, i-Lhotse, i-Chamlang, nezinye iziqongo ezikude, uma isimo sezulu sivuma.

Yiziphi izilwane zasendle ongase uzibone?

I-Himalayan thar, inyamazane ye-musk, i-Danphe pheasant, izinkozi, amanqe futhi ngezinye izikhathi ama-panda abomvu noma izingwe zeqhwa.

Ingabe umzila ugcwele?

Cha, kukude futhi akukho abanye abantu abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo, ngakho-ke imizila ithule futhi izindawo zokuphuza itiye zithule.

Ingabe kufanele ngibe nemishini yobuchwepheshe yokukhuphuka?

Cha, akukho uhambo olukhethekile oludinga ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo nemishini yobuchwepheshe.

Ingabe kukhona imingcele yobudala?

Akukho mkhawulo weminyaka oqinile. Ubudala abubalulekile njengokuqina komzimba kanye nempilo.

Mangaki amahora engizohamba ngawo ngosuku?

Isikhathi sansuku zonke abahamba ngezinyawo singamahora ama-5-6, okulingana nezinsuku ezimfushane noma ezinde ngokuya ngendawo.

Lingakanani ibanga eliphelele?

Ubude bohambo oluya nokubuya bungaba amakhilomitha angu-120-130 (amamayela angu-75-81).

Ingabe banazo izindlu zangasese kanye nezindawo zokugeza?

Izindlu zangasese ezilula zikhona ezindlini zetiye. Amashawa ashisayo angatholakala endaweni ephansi enemali eyengeziwe, kodwa akukhuthazwa ezindaweni eziphakeme.