Uhambo Lwezinsuku Ezingama-40 lweManaslu | Uhambo Oluphezulu Oluphakeme

Amaqiniso Asheshayo

Ukuthuthwa komhlaba eNepal

Amahhotela nezindawo zokuhlala zetiye

Zonke izidlo ngaphandle kwaseKathmandu

Uhambo oluqondiswayo kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo kulo lonke uhambo

Ikwindla, Intwasahlobo

kunzima

Nepal

8,163

Kungani iManaslu Expedition?

I-Summit Manaslu, isiqongo sesishiyagalombili esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Jabulela imizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo ethule enezixuku ezimbalwa, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Everest noma i-Annapurna.
Ithuba lokwazi ngesiko eliyingqayizivele labantu baseNubri kanye nobuBuddha baseTibet ezindaweni zokuhlala ezifihliwe zaseHimalaya.
Chitha ubusuku edolobhaneni lasendulo laseTibet laseSama Gaun elinezimpande ezijulile ezingokomoya kanye nendawo enhle yezintaba.
Ungadlula edolobhaneni laseLho bese uhlola isigodlo esibalulekile saseRibung.
Thola ukujwayelana nokuphakama okuphezulu okuhlanganisa ukujikeleza phakathi kwe-Base Camp namakamu aphezulu.
Bona imibono ebanzi kaManaslu, uNgadi Chuli, uHimal Chuli, uGanesh Himal, nabanye abaningi.
Nqoba izingxenye zentaba zobuchwepheshe ngokuzulazula eziqongweni eziphezulu eziveziwe ngama-cornices eqhwa anzima eduze kwentaba.

Uhlolojikelele Lohambo

Uhambo lweManaslu luwuhambo olujabulisayo nolunomvuzo oluya esiqongweni seNtaba iManaslu (8,163 m/26,781 ft), intaba yesishiyagalombili ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lolu hambo lunikeza abaqwali inhlanganisela yokukhuphuka ezindaweni eziphakeme, indawo enhle yaseHimalaya, ukuba bodwa ezintabeni, kanye nokucwiliswa okujulile ngamasiko. Igama elithi Manaslu lisuselwa egameni lesiSanskrit elithi “ Manasa ,” elihunyushwa ngokuthi “ iNtaba yoMoya .” IManaslu itholakala ebangeni elikude laseManaslu Himal ngaphakathi kweSifunda saseGorkha saseNepal, cishe amakhilomitha angu-64 empumalanga yeNtaba i-Annapurna.

Kwabaqomboli abafuna ukuqopha isiqongo esingamamitha angu-8000 endaweni eqhelile, engadingi ukuhweba kakhulu, iManaslu iyindlela engcono kakhulu. Indlela yohambo lwaseManaslu inokuthula futhi ithule kakhulu, inezivakashi ezimbalwa, okwenza uhambo luzizwe lukude kakhulu futhi luyiqiniso. Isiko elicebile laseTibet, amadolobhana endabuko, kanye nezindela ezingcwele zengeza ungqimba olungokomoya olunamandla kulolu hambo.

Uhambo olujwayelekile lohambo lwaseManaslu luthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-40. Luqala ngokushayela usuka eKathmandu uye e-Arughat, kulandele uhambo lwezinsuku eziyi-8 oluya eManaslu Conservation Area. Phakathi nalezi zinsuku eziyi-8, uzodlula emadolobhaneni amahle njengeSama Gaun, iLho, iNamrung, kanye neMachhakhola, anezindlu zamatshe, amafulegi omthandazo, kanye nezindela zasendulo ezinikeza umbono wempilo yaseHimalaya engaphelelwa isikhathi. ISama Gaun (3,780 m) iyindawo ebalulekile yokuma ngaphambi kokufika eManaslu Base Camp ngamamitha angu-4,700.

Ukukhuphuka kweNtaba iManaslu kuqala eManaslu Base Camp. Ukukhuphuka kwangempela kulandela indlela ebheke enyakatho-mpumalanga. Abaqwali bakha futhi bajikeleze emakamu amane aphezulu, befaka izikhathi zokujwayela ezidingekayo ukuze balungiselele ukusunduza kokugcina okunzima ngosuku lwentaba. Nakuba intaba iyinselele, ibhekwa njengenye yeziqongo ezingatheni ezingamamitha angu-8,000, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-K2 noma i-Kanchenjunga. Yingakho abaningi abaqwali bezintaba bezama iManaslu njengokulungiselela i-Everest Expedition. Noma kunjalo, iyinkimbinkimbi kancane kuneziqongo ezifana ne-Cho Oyu ne-Shishapangma, ifuna ukuqina komzimba okuqinile, ukujwayela okufanele, kanye nesipiliyoni esiqinile sokukhuphuka izintaba eziphakeme.

INtaba iManaslu yaqala ukuqoshwa ngo-1956 nguToshio Imanishi noGyalzen Norbu, amalungu ohambo lwaseJapan. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifunda savulelwa kuphela abaqwali bezintaba bakwamanye amazwe ngo- 1991 futhi siseyindawo evinjelwe , edinga izimvume ezikhethekile kanye nomqondisi obhalisiwe.

Uhambo Lwe-Manaslu Expedition

Usuku 01: Ukufika eKathmandu

Uhambo lwakho oluya entabeni yesishiyagalombili ephakeme kakhulu emhlabeni luqala ngesikhathi ufika eTribhuvan International Airport eKathmandu. Lapho ufika, ummeleli we-ejensi yethu yohambo uzokudlulisela eHotel Yak and Yeti noma ehhotela elifanayo eNhloko-dolobha yaseNepal.

Uma usufikile ehhotela, phumula ngokwanele futhi ululame ekubambeni isikhathi eside. Uma unesikhathi samahhala, ungazulazula ezindaweni eziseduze nehhotela lakho futhi uzijwayeze nemizwa yaseKathmandu. Ungasebenzisa futhi isikhathi ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini okungekho ezimpahla zakho zokugibela noma kwezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Uma kunjalo, udinga ukuzihlela uhambo.

None

I-Hotel Yak ne-Yeti noma okufanayo

1,350 m / 4,429 ft

Usuku 02: Imibiko kanye namalungiselelo

Namuhla, uzosondela kancane ohambweni lwakho lwezintaba ngokuhlangana ubuso nobuso nomqondisi wakho kanye namalungu ohambweni ukuze uthole ulwazi olusemthethweni. Umqondisi uzoxoxa ngendlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nohambo, izinto zokuhamba, kanye namasu okufika esicongweni nabo bonke abakhuphuka ohambweni.

Uma ubuhlole imishini yakho ngosuku olwedlule futhi wabona ukuthi kukhona okungekho, khona-ke ubungaya ukuyothenga. Izitolo zemishini eThamel cishe zinakho konke okudingayo. Ungazithenga noma uziqashe, ngokwezidingo zakho. Lolu usuku lokukhetha ukuthenga ngomzuzu wokugcina nganoma yini enye, ngaphandle kwemishini, edingekayo ukuze ukhuphuke.

Sizokusiza futhi ngokugcwalisa yonke imithetho yemvume yohambo. Ngokuvamile, amaphepha aqedwa ntambama. Uma usulungele nazo zonke izinto eziyisisekelo, ungahlola idolobha wedwa noma ucele nohambo oluqondisiwe.

Ukudla kwasekuseni

I-Hotel Yak ne-Yeti noma okufanayo

1,349 m / 4,426 ft

Usuku 03: Shayela usuka eKathmandu uye e-Arughat

Uzohamba uye ohambweni lwaseMt. Manaslu ngosuku lwesithathu ufikile eKathmandu. Uzoshayela uye e-Arughat, etholakala esifundeni saseGorkha eNepal. Uhambo luzokwenzeka emgwaqweni onama-blacktop eceleni koMgwaqo Omkhulu iPrithvi kuze kube seDhading Besi. Kodwa umgwaqo kusukela lapha kuqhubeke uxube uthuli kanye nogwadule. Uhambo luzwakala lunamagquma futhi lunzima njengoba uqhubeka.

Njengoba uhamba ngemoto, uzodlula emadolobhaneni amancane ngaphambi kokuba wehlele eMfuleni iBudhi Gandaki. Uma uwela amabhuloho, imifudlana, kanye nezintaba, uhambo oluya ezweni ekugcineni lukuyisa e-Arughat Bazaar. Endleleni, ungabona izindlu zendabuko. Amasimu anezitezi nawo asemaceleni omabili omzila. Ngosuku olucacile, ungabona ngisho nemibono kaGanesh Himal. Uma usufikile e-Arughat, uzohlala endlini yetiye yendawo.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

570 m / 1,870 ft

Usuku 04: Uhambo oluvela e-Arughat ukuya eSotikhola

Lolu usuku lokuqala lohambo lwakho ohambweni lwaseManaslu Himalaya selokhu uluqalile. Ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni, uzoqala uhambo lwakho ulandela usebe olusentshonalanga loMfula iBudhi Gandaki. Ungabona izindlu ezihlakazekile, amasimu elayisi, kanye nezihlahla zikabhanana eceleni komzila wohambo lwaseManaslu, ohlanganisa umgwaqo ogandayiwe ngamatshe noma umgwaqo ongcolile. Ezinye zezindawo ozodlula kuzo ngalolu suku yiMangaltar kanye neShanti Bazaar.

Indlela imayelana nokukhuphuka njengoba ufika e-Arkhet, uwela ibhuloho elilengayo. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokhuphuka umzila onamadwala amakhulu ukuze ufike eKurepani. Ukusuka lapha, umzila udinga ukuthi wehlele osebeni lomfula iBudhi Gandaki ukuze ufike eSotikhola. Indawo encane yokuhlala inezindawo zokuphuza itiye kanye nezindawo zokukhempa. Ungakhetha ukuhlala endlini yokuphuza itiye ubusuku bonke noma ukhethe ukukhempa.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

Amakhilomitha angama-12

5 amahora

Usuku 05: Uhambo olusuka eSotikhola luya eMachhakhola

Uhambo lwanamuhla lokukhuphuka izintaba eManaslu luhlanganisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakemeyo nakwehleni. Izindlela ziyizindlela ezinamatshe namahlathi. Kukhona namabhuloho amaningana alengayo. Njengoba umzila uqala eSotikhola, uzongena ehlathini eliminyene laseSaal bese uhamba eceleni koMfula iBudhi Gandaki. Uyaqhubeka nohambo olukhuphukayo ngendlela encane nenamatshe. Ezinye zezingxenye ziqoshwe edwaleni, futhi.

Umzila uthatha izindawo ezincane zomphakathi waseGurung naseMagar uze ufike eLapurbesi. ILapurbesi idolobhana elihle laseGurung engxenyeni ebanzi yeSigodi saseBudhi Gandaki. Lapha, ungaphumula isikhashana ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomzila waseManaslu bese uwela iNauli Khola. Ekugcineni, uzofika eMachha Khola. Kuyindawo encane yokuhlala enezindlu eziningana zetiye, izindawo zokuhlala eziyisisekelo, kanye nezindawo zokukhempa. Hlala ubusuku bonke endlini yetiye noma ekamu.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye/Ukukhempa

Amakhilomitha angama-14

870 m / 2,854 ft

6 amahora

Usuku 06: Uhambo olusuka eMakhakhola luya eJagat

Uhambo oluya eJagat lusuka eMachhakhola luqala ngokuhamba ngendlela encane. Indlela yohambo lwaseManaslu iqala ngoMfula iBudhi Gandaki, njengoba uwela izindawo ezincane ezibonakala zithandwa kakhulu yizikhukhula. Uma udlula ngendlela egobile, uzofika kuqala edolobhaneni laseGurung elibizwa ngokuthi iKhorlabesi.

Ukusuka lapha, uzokhuphuka kancane kancane uye eTatopani. ITatopani iqanjwe ngeziphethu zayo zemvelo ezishisayo. Abahambi abaningi bayama lapha ukuze bacwile eziphethulweni ezishisayo. Le ndlela yaziwa nangokuthi abathwali bemithwalo kanye nama-caravan e-mule athwala izimpahla. Ngemva kokuphumula isikhashana, uzoqhubeka nohambo lwakho lwaseManaslu bese ukhuphuka izitebhisi zamatshe ukuze uwele ukhahlamba. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokwehla uye emfuleni, uwele ibhuloho elilengayo, bese ufika komunye umuzi obizwa ngokuthi iDovan.

Khuphuka ngomzila omncane noweqayo usuka lapha. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka udlule indawo yokugcina kaThulo Dhunga ngaphambi kokufika komunye umuzi obizwa ngokuthi iYaruphant. Uhambo lokugcina losuku ukukhuphuka kancane kancane ukuze ufike eJagat. Kuyidolobhana elincane elisegqumeni. Indawo yokuhlola lapha iqinisekisa imvume yendawo yakho yaseManaslu yokungena eManaslu Conservation Area, indawo evinjelwe. Ulale eJagat ubusuku bonke.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

Amakhilomitha angama-20

1,350 m / 4,429 ft

I-6 kumahora we-7

Usuku 07: Uhambo oluvela eJagat luya eDeng/Dyang

Uhambo lweSuku 7 lukuthatha usuka eJagat uye eDeng. Endleleni yohambo lwaseMt Manaslu, uzojabulela imibono emihle yezintaba nezigodi ezahlukene. Njengoba uphuma eJagat, ukunyuka kancane kancane kuzokuyisa eSalleri. ISaalleri inikeza imibono emihle yeShringi Himal ngosuku olucacile. Indawo elandelayo ephawulekayo ozoyifinyelela yiSirdibas. Futhi iyidolobhana laseGurung elinezindlu zamatshe zendabuko kanye namafulegi omthandazo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, uzothola ibhuloho elilengayo phezu kweGhatta Khola, okudingeka uliwele ukuze ufike ePhilim. EPhilim, udinga ukukhombisa iMvume yakho Yokulondolozwa Kwendawo Evinjelwe eManaslu. Uma usuyibhalisile imvume yakho, iya e-Ekle Bhatti. E-Ekle Bhatti, uzodla isidlo sasemini bese udlulela eDeng/Dyang.

Indlela eya eSigodini saseTsum ihlukana ukusuka lapha. Uzothatha indlela enkulu eya eDeng/Dyang. Uzodlula esigodini esinamahlathi ukuze ufike eNyak Phedi bese ukhuphuka ukhuphuke. Ngemva nje kokufika lapho uya khona usuku lonke, Deng. Uzophumula ubusuku bonke eDeng/Dyang.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

Amakhilomitha angama-22

1,860 m / 6,102 ft

I-7 kumahora we-8

Usuku 08: Uhambo olusuka eDeng/Dyang luya eNamrung

Njengoba usuka eDeng/Dyang, indlela iphinde iwele uMfula iBudhi Gandaki. Bese igoba phakathi kwezindawo ezincane ezifana neRana, iBihi Phedi, neGhap ngaphambi kokufika eNamrung. Ukuhamba kokuqala kosuku, ngokusebenzisa umzila onamatshe nomthunzi, kuzokuyisa eRana. Umzila osuka lapha udinga ukunyuka kancane kancane nokwehla eceleni kwedwala. Ngemuva kwalokho uzoya eBihi Phedi ngendlela egobile eceleni kwenyakatho yomfula.

Ingxenye elandelayo yohambo idlula endleleni yemvelo enezimpande namaqabunga amanzi. Bese ufika edolobhaneni elithule laseGhap elinezindlu zamatshe nama-chortens. Ungase ubone i-langur nezinyoni ezinemibala ehlukahlukene endleleni eya eGhap. Ukusuka eGhap, uzokhuphukela ezindaweni eziphakeme ehlathini eliminyene lasezintabeni.

Umoya uzizwa upholile futhi umanzi kancane njengoba ukhuphuka phezulu ufika eNamrung. Izitshalo nazo ziyashintsha kusukela ezindaweni ezishisayo ziye ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ithonya lamasiko obuBuddha libonakala kakhulu njengoba ama-chortens, izindonga ze-mani, kanye namafulegi omthandazo kuningi endleleni. Uma usufikile eNamrung, uzobona imibono emihle kaGanesh Himal noHim Chuli. Ubusuku bonke eNamrung.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

Amakhilomitha angama-19

I-6 kumahora we-7

Usuku 09: Uhambo oluvela eNemrung ukuya eLho

Ingenye yezindawo ezinhle nezicebile ngamasiko ohambo lwaseMt. Manaslu. Umzila osuka eNamrung udinga ukukhuphuka kancane kancane emahlathini ephayini ne-fir. Uzodlula edolobhaneni laseLihi, lapho ungabona khona amasimu ebhali kanye nezindonga ze-chortens ne-mani. Imibono yezintaba ezifana neManaslu Peak kanye neGanesh Himal nayo iyavela njengoba ukhuphuka phezulu.

Okulandelayo, uzofika edolobhaneni laseSho ngemuva kokuhamba ngezinyawo endaweni enamagquma. Udinga futhi ukuwela umfudlana omncane ngaphambi kokukhuphukela kokugcina eLho. Enye yezinto ezikhangayo eLho yiRibung Monastery. Abantu bendawo bayakwazisa ngokubaluleka kwayo ngokwenkolo nangamasiko. I-Lhosar umkhosi obalulekile ogujwa lapha. Eminye imikhosi yemikhosi ihlanganisa eyaseDumje, iSaga Dawa, kanye neBuddha Purnima. Ulala endlini yetiye noma elodge.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

Amakhilomitha angama-11

3,150 m / 10,335 ft

5 amahora

Usuku 10: Uhambo oluvela eLho ukuya eSama Gaun

Ukulandela uhambo lweManaslu Expedition, ngalolu suku, uzoqala uhambo ngokwehlela emfuleni ovela eLho. Udinga ukuhamba wehla nge-rhododendron kanye nehlathi le-fir. Bese umzila wohambo lwaseManaslu ukhuphuka kancane kancane, okuholela esigodini esikhulu nesivulekile. Uzofika eShyala, indawo yokuhlala enamadlelo e-yak kanye namapulazi avikelwe yizindonga zamatshe. Kuyindawo yokuphumula kanye nombono onikeza umbono ophelele weHimal Chuli, iNagdi Chuli, iGanesh Himal, kanye neManaslu.

Ukusuka lapho, uzohamba ibanga elide emadlelweni ase-yak kanye nasezindaweni ezibandayo. Imizila iphakeme kodwa kulula ukuyidlula. Uzodlula nangamasondo omthandazo, izindonga zama-mani, kanye nodonga lwamatshe ngaphambi kokuba ungene eSama Gaun. ISama Gaun idolobhana elikhulu elinezindlu zezindela nabelusi base-yak. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyindawo enhle yokujwayela labo abaya eManaslu Circuit trek noma ohambweni lwaseManaslu.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye/Ukukhempa

Amakhilomitha angama-17

3,780 m / 12,402 ft

I-5 kumahora we-6

Usuku 11: Usuku lokuphumula nolokuzijwayeza eSama Gaun

Namuhla usuku lokuphumula nokujwayela eSama Gaun. Njengoba usuvele usezindaweni eziphakeme (amamitha angu-3,780), kubalulekile ukuvumela umzimba wakho uzivumelanise ngaphambi kokuya phezulu. Ukuthatha ikhefu lapha kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuguliswa ukuphakama futhi kukugcine uqinile ezinsukwini ezinzima ezizayo ohambweni lokukhuphuka izintaba eManaslu.

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezinhle zokuzijwayeza ongazenza namuhla. Enye indlela ethandwayo ukuhamba ngezinyawo usuku lonke uye eManaslu Base Camp. Lokhu kuyindlela enzima yokukhuphuka entabeni esendleleni ende futhi ngezinye izikhathi eshelelayo, kodwa kuyavuza. Uzofika endaweni ephakeme, ujabulele imibono emihle yeNtaba iManaslu, bese ubuyela phansi. Kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uzivumelanise nezimo ngesikhathi sohambo oluya eManaslu Base Camp.

Enye indlela ukuhamba ngezinyawo okufushane ukuya ePung Gyen Gompa. Kuyindawo yezindela enokuthula ehlezi endaweni ebanzi. Inehholo lokuthandaza kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zezindela. Engeza kulokho imibono emihle kakhulu yaseManaslu engabonakala lapha. Uma ukhetha ukuhamba ngezinyawo okufushane nokulula, ungaya eBirendra Tal, ichibi elihle leqhwa eduze kweManaslu Glacier. Kuyindawo enokuthula futhi ilungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo okuzolile nokuphumula okusheshayo.

Ungachitha nosuku uhlola iSama Gaun uqobo. Lo muzi wendabuko waseHimalaya uyikhaya labantu baseNubri, abaziwa ngamasiko abo acebile aseTibet. Uzobona amadlelo ase-yak, izindlu zamatshe, izindawo ezingcwele zamaBuddha, kanye namafulegi omthandazo ephephezela emoyeni wezintaba.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha muphi umsebenzi, ungakhohlwa ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokudla ukudla okunempilo. Ukuphumula kubaluleke njengokuhamba ngezinyawo namuhla. Ukuhlala unamanzi futhi wondlekile kuyisihluthulelo sokuhlala unamandla kuze kube sekupheleni kohambo lwakho lweManaslu Expedition.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye/Ukukhempa

Usuku 12: Uhambo olusuka eSama Gaun luya eManaslu Base Camp

Namuhla, uqala ingxenye ejabulisa kakhulu yohambo lwaseManaslu njengoba uzohamba uye eManaslu Base Camp, indawo yokuqala yokukhuphuka intaba yesishiyagalombili ephakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. Usuku luqala ekuseni kakhulu. Uzosuka eSama Gaun uhambe emadlelweni avulekile e-yak anezintaba ezithambile ezikhuphukayo. Njengoba ukhuphuka, umzila uba mkhulu futhi ube nzima kakhulu. Uzodlula emahlathini e-rhododendron ne-juniper, bese uhamba ngaphezu komugqa wesihlahla, lapho indlela iba khona amatshe futhi ivele khona.

Ingxenye yokugcina yomzila weManaslu Base Camp iyona enzima kakhulu. Kumelwe uhambe ngezintaba zeqhwa kanye nogu oluncane eceleni kweManaslu Glacier. Zinike isikhathi lapha. Le ngxenye inzima ngokomzimba futhi iphakeme kakhulu. Ukuqala kusenesikhathi kusiza ukugwema imimoya enamandla futhi kuvumela ukubonakala okungcono. Kuwo wonke uhambo, uzobona imibono emihle yezintaba, okuhlanganisa iNtaba iManaslu, iNaike Peak, kanye neHimal Chuli.

Uma usufikile eManaslu Base Camp, uzobona amafulegi omthandazo anemibala kanye namatende ohambo akhanyayo abekwe eceleni kweqhwa. Ithimba lethu lokusekela lizomisa ikamu lakho lapha. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, uzolala ematendeni njengoba ulungiselela izintaba eziphakeme ezingaphambili. Ukunyuka kwakho kwangempela kweNtaba iManaslu kuzoqala maduze.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Camping

Amakhilomitha angama-6

4,700 m / 15,420 ft

5 amahora

Usuku 13-31: Isikhathi Sokukhuphuka

Ukukhuphuka kwakho kwangempela eNtabeni iManaslu kuqala ngoSuku lwe-13 futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube uSuku lwama-31. Lesi sikhathi sihlanganisa ukujwayela, ukuzijwayeza, ukuhlela amakamu, bese ekugcineni, ukukhuphuka intaba nokubuyela eBase Camp. Izikhathi aziqondile njengoba zincike esimweni sezulu kanye nesu leqembu.

Ekuqaleni, uzohlala eManaslu Base Camp (4,800 m) izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uphumule futhi uzilungiselele. Uzothola ukuqeqeshwa okuvela kubaqondisi bakho ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana nezintambo, ama-ascenders, ama-crampon, kanye nama-ice axes. Uzophinde uzijwayeze ukuhamba eqhweni, ukuwela imifantu, kanye nokukhwela izintaba eziphakeme zeqhwa. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kukusiza ukuthi ujwayele izimo zezintaba futhi kwakha ukuzethemba kwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba ne-puja (unkulunkulu okhulekela) ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhuphuka. Kuqediwe, kuthandazelwe uhambo oluphephile noluphumelelayo.

Uma usulungile, uzoqala ukukhuphuka kwakho uye eKampini I ngamamitha angu-5,800. Indlela ihilela iqhwa namaqhwa anemifantu. Ngemva kokufika eKampini I, uzobuyela eKampini Eyisisekelo bese ukhuphuka futhi. Lokhu kunyakaza kokukhuphuka nokuhla, okubizwa ngokuthi ukujikeleza, kusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uzivumelanise nokuphakama.

Okulandelayo, uzokhuphukela eKamu II (amamitha angu-6,400), okuyinto enzima ngokwezobuchwepheshe. Ihlanganisa izindonga zeqhwa ezinde kanye nezindawo zokuwela ezinde. Ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi lapha, uzophinde wehle futhi ukhuphuke ngendlela efanayo kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho usulungele amakamu aphezulu.

Ngemuva kwalokho, uzokhuphukela eKamu III (amamitha angu-6,900). Kungukukhuphuka okufushane ukuya eKamu III usuka eKamu II. Lesi sigaba silula ngaphandle kokuwela izitebhisi, kodwa kusadingeka uwele imifantu futhi uhambe emithambekeni ebandayo. Lindela ukugxuma usuka komunye umfantu uye komunye oqhelelene cishe ngesigamu semitha.

Ukusuka eKamu III, uzoya eKamu IV (amamitha angu-7,300). Kuwukukhuphuka okunzima okunama-engeli aphezulu kanye nomoya-mpilo ophansi. Amathambeka ambozwe yizingqimba zeqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ngxenye ithambekele ekuqhekekeni kweqhwa.

Ekugcineni, uzoya eNgqungqutheleni yaseManaslu (amamitha angu-8,163). Ukukhuphuka ukusuka eKampeni IV ukuya esicongweni kuqala cishe ngo-1:00 ekuseni, ngakho-ke ungafika esicongweni ngo-10:00 ekuseni Ukukhuphuka kuqala kancane kancane kodwa kuba nzima ngasekupheleni. Uzodlula esicongweni esingamanga ngaphambi kokuhamba eceleni komthambeka omncane ukuze ufike esicongweni sangempela seNtaba iManaslu.

Ukufinyelela esiqongweni seManaslu, intaba yesishiyagalombili ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kuyinto engenakulibaleka. Ukusuka esiqongweni seManaslu, ungathola imibono ebanzi yeNtaba iManaslu, iGanesh Himal, i-Annapurna, iDhaulagiri, nabanye abaningi. Ngemva kokugubha impumelelo yakho, uzobuyela emuva ngokucophelela eCamp III, bese uqhubeka uye eBase Camp ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ukuzinika isikhathi endleleni eya phansi kubalulekile ukuze uhlale uphephile. Abaqondisi bakho beSherpa abakhuphukayo bazohola indlela futhi bakusize ubuye uphephile ngemva kwalolu hambo oluyingqayizivele.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Camping

8,163 m / 26,781 ft

izinsuku 19

Usuku 32: Ukulungiselela ukubuyela eKathmandu, ikamu elihlanzekile lesisekelo

Ngemva kwesiqongo saseManaslu bese ubuyela eKampini Yaso Eyisisekelo endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-4,700, sekuyisikhathi sokulungiselela ukushiya indawo. Uzochitha usuku ulungiselela ukubuyela eKathmandu futhi uhlanze iKampi Eyisisekelo.

Kanye nethimba lakho lohambo, udinga ukupakisha itende, izintambo eziqinile, ukuqoqa amabhodlela e-oxygen asetshenzisiwe, izingqwembe zokudla, kanye neminye imishini esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sohambo oluphakeme. Kungaba kulahlwa eSama Gaun noma eKathmandu, njengoba ungavunyelwe ukuzishiya eBase Camp. Kuyingxenye yemikhuba yokukhuphuka eqhubekayo futhi kusiza ukugcina iManaslu ihlanzekile kubakhweli besikhathi esizayo.

Uma ukuhlanza sekuqediwe, uzopakisha izinto zakho bese ulungiselela uhambo olubuyela emuva ngakusasa. Lobu busuku bokugcina eBase Camp buyithuba lokucabanga ngempumelelo yakho ngaphambi kokuthi uqale uhambo lokubuya. Ubusuku bonke buchithwa eBase Camp.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Camping

4,700 m / 15,420 ft

Usuku 33: Uhambo oluvela eBase Camp ukuya eSama Gaun

Ekugcineni, uzosuka eManaslu Base Camp bese wehlela eSama Gaun. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni ezinzima. Ngemva kwalokho, uzongena endleleni enamahlathi. Ngemva kokwehla kancane kancane, uzofika eLake Birendra elihle. Ukusuka lapho, uzohamba phansi udlule emadlelweni asezintabeni nasezihlahleni zejuniper. Bese uqhubeka phansi udlula ehlathini likaphayini, udlule amasimu atshaliwe, kanye nezindonga ze-mani. Ukuhamba ngokunethezeka ekugcineni kukubuyisela eSama Gaun. Uzophumula lapha ubusuku bonke endlini yetiye.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

Amakhilomitha angama-6

3,780 m / 12,402 ft

5 amahora

Usuku 34: Uhambo olusuka eSama Gaun luya eNamrung

Namuhla, uzosuka eSama Gaun bese uqala ukwehla uye eNamrung. Umzila uqala ngaseMfuleni iBudhi Gandaki futhi maduze udlule emahlathini anokuthula e-rhododendron nasemadlelweni amakhulu e-yak. Njengoba uhamba, umoya uba shushu, futhi izitshalo ziba luhlaza. Lezi yizimpawu zokuthi ulahlekelwa ukuphakama okukhulu.

Manje, uzowela amabhuloho ezinkuni bese udlula emadolobhaneni amancane afana neShyala neLho. Endleleni, uzodlula izindonga zasendulo ze-mani, amafulegi omthandazo aphephukayo, kanye nama-chortens amatshe abonisa isiko lamaBuddha elijulile lalesi sifunda. Ngemva kokudlula emadolobhaneni aseSho naseLihi, uzokwehla okokugcina ngemizila embozwe ngephayini bese uwela amabhuloho amaningana alengayo ngaphambi kokufika eNamrung. Manje endaweni ephansi kakhulu, indawo ezungezile izwakala iluhlaza futhi iyathandeka eNamrung. Ubusuku bonke eNamrung.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

Amakhilomitha angama-17

2,550 m / 8,366 ft

6 amahora

Usuku 35: Uhambo oluvela eNamrung ukuya ePhilim

Nalapha futhi, ohambweni lokwehla lokukhuphuka iManaslu, uzolandela uMfula iBudhi Gandaki ozansi komfula. Ingxenye yokuqala yalolu hambo lokwehla ifika edolobhaneni laseGhap, bese yehla iye eDeng/Dyang naseBihi Phedi. Uzoshintsha usuka engxenyeni encane yesigodi uye endaweni evulekile. Njengoba ulahlekelwa ukuphakama, indawo iqala ukushintsha. Indawo iqala ukuvuleka ngamasimu ezihlahla zomqalo, amasimu e-millet, kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele.

Ngaphandle kokukhuphuka okufushane ngezikhathi ezithile, uhambo luvame ukwehlela phansi uze ufike ePhilim. Idolobhana lasePhilim lizungezwe amagquma ambozwe amahlathi. Futhi amasimu e-millet ayizinto ezivelele kule ndawo. Ngemva kosuku olude lokwehla, lena yindawo yokuphumula, ujabulele isidlo sakho sakusihlwa, futhi ulungiselele izinsuku zokugcina zohambo lwakho.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

Amakhilomitha angama-20

2,300 m / 7,546 ft

6 amahora

Usuku 36: Uhambo olusuka ePhilim luya eMachakhola

Uzoqala uhambo lokukhuphuka intaba usuka ePhilim uye eSirdibas ngaphambi kokwehla uye eSalleri naseJagat. Udinga ukudlula egqumeni elinamatshe njengoba wehla. IDovaan neTatopani ezinye izindawo ozozidlula futhi njengoba ubheke phansi. Lindela ukuhamba ngezitebhisi zamatshe, uwele amasimu elayisi, futhi uhlangane nezitimela zeminyuzi endleleni ngaphambi kokufika eMachhakhola.

Uhambo lokugcina oluya eMachhakhola ludinga ukuthi wehle kancane kancane kanye nokukhuphuka. Futhi kufanele ukwenze lokho eceleni kwedwala. Qaphela ngesikhathi sokwehla ukuze ugweme ukulimala noma ukulimala komzimba wakho. Phumula futhi uphumule lapho ufika eMachhakhola.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

Amakhilomitha angama-14

1,330 m / 4,364 ft

6 amahora

Usuku 37: Uhambo oluvela eMachakhola ukuya e-Arughat

Namuhla usuku lokugcina lokuhamba ngezinyawo ngokohlelo lohambo lwaseManaslu. Futhi lungolunye lwezinsuku zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezinde kakhulu kulo lonke uhambo. Uhambo luvame ukwehlela phansi njengoba uphuma eMachhakhola. Buyela emuva ezinyathelweni zakho udlule eNauli Khola, eLapubesi, naseLiding ngaphambi kokufika eSoti Khola. ISoti Khola kwakuyindawo yakho yokulala lapho uqala uhambo. Kodwa phakathi nohambo lokubuya, ngeke ume lapha. Kunalokho, hamba ngomzila odlula eKuerepani, eKokhetar, e-Arkhet, eShanti Bazar, naseMangaltar ngaphambi kokufika e-Arughat.

Ukuguquka kokuphakama akugcini nje ngokuletha izinguquko endaweni nasezitshalweni. Ngisho nendawo ibonakala ikhanya kakhulu futhi inemibala ehlukahlukene njengoba ifinyeleleka ezindaweni zesimanje uma kuqhathaniswa nezintaba. Phumula kahle lapha e-Arughat.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Indlu yetiye

Amakhilomitha angama-14

950 m / 3,117 ft

8 amahora

Usuku 38: Shayela usuka e-Arughat uye eKathmandu

Uzohamba uye eKathmandu ngebhasi elincane lezivakashi ngalolu suku. Uhambo luqala ngokuqala ekuseni kakhulu usuka e-Arughat. Bese luya eDhading Besi ngomgwaqo onamagquma. Uhambo luba lula uma umgwaqo uhlangana nomgwaqo omkhulu.

Ungajabulela amadolobha emakethe athakazelisayo asesigodini soMfula iTrishuli. Ukukhanya kwedolobha kuzwakala njengoba usondela eNhloko-dolobha yaseNepal. Ushiywa ehhotela lakho uma usufika eKathmandu. Uphumula futhi uphumule usuku lonke.

Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa

Ihhotela

Amakhilomitha angama-125

1,350 m / 4,429 ft

I-4 kumahora we-5

Usuku 39: Usuku Lwamahhala Nokuvalelisa

Ngemva kwenyanga engaphezu kweyodwa ezintabeni, namuhla usuku lokuphumula oluzuzwe kahle kuwe. Ungasebenzisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokulala nje, noma ukhethe ukuhambahamba edolobheni. Ungavakashela izindawo ezidumile, okuhlanganisa iNarayanhiti Palace Museum kanye neSwoyambhunath, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iMonkey Temple. IBoudhanath Stupa kanye nePashuptinath Temple ezinye izindawo ongazivakashela.

Ungakhetha futhi ukuthenga izikhumbuzo phakathi nalolu hambo. Ungathenga izinto eziyingqayizivele zaseNepal, okuhlanganisa i-pashmina eyenziwe ngezandla, amafulegi omthandazo, noma izitsha zokucula. Kusihlwa, sizohlela isidlo sakusihlwa sokuvalelisa wena nethimba lakho. Lo mcimbi uhlanganisa nohlelo lwamasiko. Uyaqinisekisa ukuthi ubusuku buyakhumbuleka kuwe njengoba ujabulela ukudla namasiko aseNepal ngenkathi uchitha isikhathi esihle nabanye abakhuphuka izintaba kanye nabasebenzi bohambo.

Usuku 40: Ukuhamba kokugcina

Usuku lwamashumi amane ohambweni lohambo lwaseManaslu luphawula ukuphela okusemthethweni kohambo lwakho lwasezintabeni njengoba ubuyela ekhaya lakho. Ithimba lethu e-My Everst Trip lizohlela ukudluliselwa eTribhuvan International Airport lisuka ehhotela lakho. Uma usufikile esikhumulweni sezindiza, undiza uye endaweni yakho elandelayo uphethe izinkumbulo zakho ezingasoze zalibaleka zaseManaslu. Sithemba ukuthi ube nesikhathi esimnandi.

Imephu Yohambo LwaseManaslu

Yini Ongayilindela?

Okufakiwe

Ukuthathwa nokulethwa esikhumulweni sezindiza (Isikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe saseTribhuvan)
Ihhotela lezinsuku ezi-4 eKathmandu (isigaba osithandayo)
Umhlahlandlela weSherpa onelayisensi yokuhamba ngezinyawo nokukhwela izintaba
Umhlahlandlela wohambo olulodwa ngomgibeli ngamunye
Ukuhamba ngomhlabathi (Kathmandu–Arughat–Kathmandu kanye nohlelo lohambo)
Indawo yokuhlala yetiye ngesikhathi sohambo
Indawo yokuhlala ekamu ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka
Ukudla kwasekuseni, kwasemini, kwakusihlwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nokukhuphuka izintaba (netiye/ikhofi)
Ukudla kanye nophethiloli e-Base Camp nasemakamu aphezulu
Igesi nesitovu se-EPI ngaphezu kwe-Base Camp
Izinto ezibalulekile zokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukukhempa, kanye nokukhwela izintaba
Izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinophawu oluphezulu njengamatende ekhishini, esitolo, ekudleni, endlini yangasese, ifenisha, kanye nezinto zokupheka
Umpheki, umsizi wokupheka, umsizi, kanye nomphathi we-Base Camp
Abathwali/ama-yak/ama-mules (kufika ku-60kg wezimpahla zokukhwela umuntu ngamunye)
Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kweManaslu
Izimvume zokukhuphuka kanye nezimali zokukhokha
Izibikezelo zesimo sezulu zansuku zonke
Amaholo abasebenzi kanye nomshuwalense
Usizo lokuqala kanye nezinsiza zokwelapha
Ucingo lwesathelayithi kanye ne-walkie-talkie ($3/umzuzu wokushaya ucingo)
Amatende akhululekile kanye nomatrasi emakamu aphezulu
Igiya lokukhuphuka: intambo, izikulufo zeqhwa, imigoqo yeqhwa, ama-rock pitons, ama-carabiners
Isipele sikagesi wejeneretha kanye nelanga
I-heater e-Base Camp
Imaski yomoya-mpilo ephuthumayo kanye nomlawuli
Amabhodlela amabili e-oxygen angu-8L nge-climber ngayinye
Imali yokuwa kweqhwa, intambo ye-summit, kanye nomshwalense we-HRA
Wonke amatende ekamu eliphezulu (ikamu I–IV)
Amamephu okuhamba ngezinyawo nokukhwela izintaba
Usizo ngokwandiswa kwe-visa, ukuqinisekiswa kwendiza
Izindleko zesevisi ezisemthethweni, izintela, kanye ne-VAT
Isidlo sakusihlwa sokuvalelisa

Yini Engabaliwe

Isidlo sasemini nesakusihlwa ngesikhathi sokuhlala eKathmandu
Ukudla okulula, iziphuzo, ushokoledi, nokudla okupakishwe emaphaketheni
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo, i-inthanethi, kanye nocingo
Impahla yomuntu siqu yokugibela
Umshwalense wokuhamba
Izindleko zendiza zamazwe ngamazwe kanye ne-visa
Izindleko ezingahleliwe (izinhlekelele zemvelo, izinkinga zezepolitiki, izinguquko zomthetho)
Abasebenzi abengeziwe bokusekela abangakhulunywanga ngakho kuphakheji
Ibhonasi yesimo sezulu (ubuncane be-USD 1200) yabaqondisi bokukhuphuka eSherpa ngemuva kwesiqongo esiphumelelayo
Amathiphu, izipho zomusa, nezipho zabasebenzi
Izinsizakalo ezingafakwanga ohlwini Kufakiwe ingxenye

Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Tripadvisor

175+ izibuyekezo

Ukubuyekeza kwe-Google

78+ izibuyekezo

Ulwazi Olwengeziwe Lohambo Lwe-Manaslu

Kungani Ukhethe Uhambo LwaseManaslu?

Esinye isizathu esikhulu sokukhuphuka iNtaba iManaslu yindlela ethule. Bambalwa abantu abazama le ntaba minyaka yonke, ngakho-ke ukukhuphuka kuzwakala kuyinto yomuntu siqu. Ekupheleni kuka-2023, cishe abantu abangu-3,317 base befikile esicongweni, kodwa abaningi babo bama esicongweni, hhayi esicongweni sangempela. Njengoba kunabaningi abakhuphukayo, kunokulinda okufushane endleleni kanye nokuminyana okuncane ekamu eliyisisekelo nasemakamu aphezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuphuka esiqongweni kuyinselele kodwa akuyona into enzima kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye iziqongo ezingamamitha angu-8000. Iningi lendlela lihlanganisa ukuhamba phezu kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, ukusebenzisa izintambo, nokuwela imifantu. Ayinazo izindonga zamatshe ezinde njenge-Annapurna noma i-Dhaulagiri, kodwa ingxenye yokugcina eduze kwesiqongo iyinkimbinkimbi. Inezingqimba zeqhwa eziyingozi ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-cornices, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele futhi ulandele imiyalelo yomqondisi wakho. Abakhuphukayo benza ukukhuphuka ngokujikeleza phakathi kweCamp I kuya eCamp IV ngaphambi kokuya phezulu. Lokhu kusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uvumelane nomoya omncane.

Ngaphandle kokukhuphuka, isifunda saseManaslu sigcwele ubuhle bemvelo. Uzohamba emahlathini ephayini ne-rhododendron, uwele imifula, ubone iziqongo ezineqhwa, futhi udlule amadlelo ase-yak kanye namasimu eqhwa. Ngezinsuku ezicacile, ungabona iNtaba iManaslu, iHimalchuli, iNgadi Chuli, iGanesh Himal, ngisho ne-Annapurna Range endleleni yaseManaslu. Le ndawo iyingxenye yeManaslu Conservation Area, evikela izilwane ezifana nengwe yeqhwa, ipanda elibomvu, izimvu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kwe-100.

Akukhona lokhu kuphela, kodwa ukuze ufike eManaslu Base Camp, uzodlula ezindaweni eziningana ezikude. Ukuhlala kulezi zindawo ubusuku bonke kuzokunikeza ithuba lokufunda ngamasiko endawo kanye namasiko.

Isikhathi Esifanele Sokukhetha Uhambo LwaseManaslu

Isimo sezulu ezintabeni sishintsha ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sohambo lwakho lwaseManaslu kubaluleke kakhulu. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokukhuphuka iNtaba iManaslu singesikhathi sentwasahlobo nekwindla . Lezi zinyanga zinikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lesimo sezulu esihle, isibhakabhaka esicwebile, kanye nentaba ephumelelayo. Iningi labaqoqi lihlela ukukhuphuka kwabo eManaslu kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi noma ngo-Okthoba kuya kuNovemba.

Isikhathi sasentwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi u-Ephreli noMeyi, yisikhathi esithandwayo sohambo lwaseManaslu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sonyaka, isimo sezulu siqala ukuba ngcono ngenxa yokubanda okukhulu, futhi isimo seqhwa siyathuthuka. Lokhu kwenza kube kuphephile futhi kube lula ukukhuphuka. Izinsuku zinde, okukunikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe kokuhamba ngezinyawo nokugibela. Ungajabulela nemibono ecacile yezintaba zaseHimalaya. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kungase kube neqhwa elijulile kanye nengozi ephezulu yeqhwa eliqhekekile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqala uhambo maphakathi noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ikwindla, ikakhulukazi ngo-Okthoba nangoNovemba, ingenye isizini enhle yokukhuphuka iNtaba iManaslu . Isimo sezulu somile futhi sizinzile, futhi isibhakabhaka sivame ukuba sicacile. Ngemva kokuphela kwesizini yemvula, imizila ihlanzekile futhi ayisheleli kakhulu. Ukubonakala kuhle kakhulu, okwenza uhambo lube luhle kakhulu futhi kuvumela izithombe ezinhle. Abaqwali abaningi bayaphumelela phakathi nalesi sikhathi ngenxa yezimo ezinhle. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi amazinga okushisa ehla ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, futhi izinsuku ziqala ukuba mfushane.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinyanga zemvula (kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti) kanye nezinyanga zasebusika (kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari) azikhuthazwa ohambweni lwaseManaslu. Isizini yemvula iletha imvula enkulu, ukuguguleka komhlabathi, izikhukhula, kanye nemizila eshelelayo, okwenza uhambo lube yingozi. Ebusika, amazinga okushisa ayabanda, futhi kuneqhwa elijulile elingaphezu kwamamitha angu-5,000. Ingozi yokugula ekuphakameni kanye nokusekelwa okulinganiselwe endleleni nakho kwenza kube nzima ukukhuphuka phakathi nalezi zinyanga.

Izinga Lobunzima Lohambo LwaseManaslu

Ukukhuphuka iNtaba iManaslu (amamitha angu-8,163) kunzima futhi akuhloselwe abaqalayo. Nakuba kubhekwa njengenye yeziqongo "ezifinyeleleka kalula" ezingamamitha angu-8,000, ukukhuphuka kusenzima kakhulu. Kudinga amakhono aqinile okukhuphuka izintaba, ukuqina komzimba okuhle kakhulu, ukuqina kwengqondo, kanye nokuhlela kahle. Udinga nenhlanhla ngesimo sezulu. Ukuphakama okukhulu, isimo sezulu esibandayo, ukuqhekeka kweqhwa, kanye nendawo enzima kwenza kube inselele enkulu.

Isikhathi Eside Ekuphileni Okuphakeme Nasekuguleni Okuphakeme Ngemva Kwekamu III

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zohambo oluya eManaslu isikhathi esichithwa ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ngemva kohambo lwezinsuku eziningi ukuze bafike eBase Camp (4,700 m), abaqwali bachitha cishe amasonto amathathu, bejikeleza phakathi kwamakamu aphezulu ukuze bajwayelane futhi baphokophele esicongweni sokugcina. Umzimba ungaphansi kokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo ngenxa yomoya omncane kanye nokubanda. Ingozi ye-Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) ihlala yonke indawo, ikakhulukazi ngaphezu kweCamp III noma IV, etholakala kumamitha angu-6,900 kanye namamitha angu-7,300 ngokulandelana. Izinsuku zokuphumula kanye nesimiso sokukhuphuka kancane kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezifana ne-High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) kanye ne-High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE). Abaqwali bavame ukusebenzisa i-oxygen eyengeziwe ukuze babhekane namazinga aphansi e-oxygen.

Izingxenye Eziyingozi Phakathi Kwamakamu I no-II anezinsika, izindonga zeqhwa, kanye nemigodi

Ukukhuphuka ukusuka eKampeni I (5,800m) ukuya eKampeni II (6,400m) kwaziwa njengengxenye yobuchwepheshe neyingozi kakhulu yomzila. Abakhuphukayo kumele bahambe ngezintaba zeqhwa ezigcwele imifantu, ama-serac alengayo, bawele izitebhisi phezu kwezikhala zeqhwa ezijulile, futhi bakhuphuke izindonga zeqhwa ezinhlanu ezinde (ezinye zicishe ziqonde phezulu). Lo mzila wokukhuphuka nawo unengozi enkulu yokuqhekeka kwamaqhwa kanye nama-serac adilikayo. Izintambo eziqinile zisetshenziswa kuyo yonke indawo. Ngakho-ke, izinga elihle lokuhlangenwe nakho kokukhuphuka ngomsebenzi omuhle wezintambo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-crampon, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-ice ax kuyadingeka. Ulwazi lokutakula i-crevasse kanye nokukhuphuka ngomugqa oqondile luyimfuneko.

Izinga Lokushisa Liyawa Ngaphansi Kwe--25°C Ngaphezu Kwamamitha Angu-6,000

Izinga lokushisa lesifunda saseManaslu liyaziwa kakhulu ngokuba nzima. Ngaphezulu kwamamitha angu-6,000, izinga lokushisa livame ukwehla ngaphansi kuka--25°C, futhi isivinini somoya sivame ukudlula i-100 km/h, ikakhulukazi ntambama. Amafasitela esimo sezulu esicacile mafushane futhi awabikezeleki, ngakho-ke imizamo yokufika esiqongweni kumele ihlelwe ngokucophelela. Isimo sezulu esibi singalibazisa intuthuko izinsuku eziningana. Ngisho noma isibhakabhaka sicacile, iziphepho zeqhwa ezingazelelwe noma ubumnyama kungadala izimo eziyingozi zokukhuphuka. Iqhwa elikhulu, ukuqhekeka kweqhwa, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwendawo yeqhwa kwandisa izingozi.

Izidingo Zomzimba, Ukukhathala, kanye Nobude Bohambo

Lonke uhambo luthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-40, okungabakhathaza abakhuphuka izintaba ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Indawo ekude, izinsiza eziyisisekelo, kanye nokuchayeka njalo ezimweni zezulu ezinzima kunezela ekukhathaleni. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo uye ekamu eliyisisekelo ngokwalo kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kuyadinga. Ukucindezela intaba kukhulu kakhulu. Abakhuphuka izintaba bavame ukuqala ukukhuphuka kwabo kokugcina ekuseni kakhulu, cishe ngo-1 ekuseni, bese bekhuphuka yonke indawo ende, encane eholela esiqongweni. Lo mgwaqo uvumela kuphela abakhuphuka izintaba oyedwa noma ababili ukuba badlule ngesikhathi, okwenza kube kancane futhi kuqede amandla engqondweni. Amazinga e-oksijini aphansi kakhulu, futhi ngisho nemisebenzi elula izwakala ikhathaza. Ukufinyelela esiqongweni kuyingxenye yempi kuphela. Ukwehla ngokuphepha kudinga amandla nokugxila okufanayo.

Amalungiselelo Ngaphambi Kohambo LwaseManaslu

Ukulungela Ngokomzimba Nangokwengqondo

Amandla angokomzimba amahle kanye nesimo sengqondo kuyimpoqo ukuze ubhekane nezinselele nobunzima bohambo lwaseManaslu. Ngakho-ke, qala ukuzivocavoca izinyanga ngaphambi kohambo. Ukuzivocavoca kufanele kugxile empilweni yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Kufanele futhi kuhlose ukuthuthukisa amandla angokomzimba.

Qala ngokuzilolonga kwe-cardio njengokugijima, ukubhukuda, noma ukugibela ibhayisikili. Lokhu kusiza inhliziyo namaphaphu akho ukuthi asebenze kangcono ezindaweni eziphakeme. Hlela izikhathi ezi-4 kuya kwezi-5 isonto ngalinye. Futhi, faka ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla kabili kuya kathathu ngesonto. Ukuzivocavoca okufana nama-squats, ama-lunges, nama-deadlift kulungiselela umzimba wakho ukuthwala izikhwama zemithwalo esindayo nokuhamba emizileni emide, enamadwala amahora amaningi. Ungakhohlwa ukwakha imisipha eqinile yemilenze neyomzimba, lokho kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ibhalansi yakho ezindleleni zezintaba ezinzima. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuzilolonga ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-2,500 kusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ujwayele umoya omncane nomoya-mpilo ophansi. Futhi, hamba ngezinyawo ngempelasonto nesikhwama semithwalo ukuze ulingise ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba kohambo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla engqondo abaluleke njengokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba. Izinsuku ezinde nezibandayo ezintabeni zingakukhathaza. I-Yoga nokuzindla kungathuthukisa ukugxila kwakho futhi kwehlise amazinga okucindezeleka. Ngokufanayo, zijwayeze ukucabanga okuhle, ukufunda ukubonga, kanye nokuzithiba. Lezi zinto zisiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina kwengqondo yakho.

Amakhono Nezidingo Ezidingekayo

Ukuze bazame iNtaba iManaslu, abaqwali kumele babe nolwazi oludlule lokukhuphuka izintaba ezindaweni eziphakeme. Kungcono uma usuvele ukhuphuke ezinye iziqongo ezingamamitha angu-8,000 njengohambo lweCho Oyu noma iShishapangma. Lokhu kukhuphuka kukusiza ukuthi uthole ulwazi nokuzethemba okudingekayo ukuze ubhekane nendawo yezobuchwepheshe yaseManaslu kanye nezimo zomoya opholile.

Amakhono obuchwepheshe aqinile ayadingeka. Kufanele ube nokuzethemba ukuhamba nama-crampon eqhweni nasezintabeni zeqhwa ezinde. Leli khono liyisihluthulelo sokuhlala uphephile emizileni eshelelayo neqhwa. Udinga futhi ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-rappel enesikhwama esisindayo futhi usebenzise ama-ascenders ngenkathi ukhuphuka izintambo eziqinile. Lawa makhono ezintambo angenza umehluko phakathi kokukhuphuka okuphephile nokuyingozi.

Ngaphandle kwekhono lokukhuphuka izintaba, kufanele ujwayele ukuhlala ezintabeni. Lokho kusho ukukhempa esimweni sezulu esibandayo, ukupheka ezindaweni eziphakeme, nokulala emoyeni omncane lapho umoya-mpilo uphansi khona. Udinga namakhono okukhuphuka iqhwa neqhwa ngoba inhloko yeManaslu inezingxenye ezinzima eziqandisiwe futhi eziqongweni. Ukunethezeka ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zezintaba kukusiza ukuthi uhlale uzolile futhi wenze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Uhlu lokupakisha

Ingxube yezingubo ezinezingqimba zesisekelo, ukuvikela ukushisa, kanye nezinjongo zokufaka izingqimba zangaphandle
Amabhuzu ezintaba afakwe uthango oluphindwe kabili noma kathathu
Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala kanye nemithi yomuntu siqu
Izinto ezibalulekile zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu
Izinto zokugeza eziyisisekelo
Ama-crampon, ama-ice axes, ama-climbing harness, ama-carabiners, kanye nezinsika zokuhamba ngezinyawo
Ilambu elikhanyayo noma ithoshi elinamabhethri engeziwe
Ibhange lamandla, ikhamera, kanye ne-adaptha yokuhamba yendawo yonke
Isikhwama sokulala kanye nephedi yokulala
Isikhwama esincane semini, isikhwama se-duffel, kanye nesikhwama esikhulu semali
Izikhwama ezomile zokuhlela imishini
Uhlelo lokuhlanzwa kwamanzi
Ukudla okulula komuntu siqu
Electrolyte powder noma amaphilisi
Amadokhumenti abalulekile njenge-visa, izimvume zokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nomshuwalense wokuhamba
Cash

Izimvume Ezidingekayo

Ukuze uhambe ngezinyawo esifundeni saseManaslu eNepal futhi ukhuphuke intaba, kufanele uthole izimvume ezintathu. Lezi yizi:

1. Imvume Yendawo Enqunyelwe yaseManaslu: Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba amanye amadolobhana asendleleni yokuhamba ngezinyawo yaseManaslu, njengeJagat neSamagaon, asendaweni enqunyelwe. Le mvume isiza ukuphatha ezokuvakasha nokuvikela isiko lendawo. Izindleko zincike esizini. Ekwindla (kusukela kuSepthemba kuya kuNovemba), ibiza u-$100 ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-7 kanye no-$15 ngosuku ngalunye olwengeziwe. Kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka, izindleko zehla ziye ku-$75 izinsuku eziyi-7 kanye no-$10 ngosuku olwengeziwe.

2. Imvume Yendawo Yokulondolozwa Kwemvelo yaseManaslu (MCAP): Le mvume isekela ukulondolozwa kwemvelo endaweni. Ibiza u-$10 kubantu base-SAARC kanye no-$30 kwabanye. Isiza ekuvikeleni izilwane zasendle, amahlathi, kanye nemizila emihle emzileni wokuhamba ngezinyawo waseManaslu.

3. Imvume Yokukhuphuka eManaslu: Ukuze ukhuphuke iNtaba iManaslu uqobo, udinga le mvume. Ibiza u-$1,800 entwasahlobo, okuyisizini eyinhloko yokukhuphuka. Ekwindla, ibiza cishe u-$900.

4. Imvume Yendawo Yokulondolozwa Kwemvelo yase-Annapurna (Ongakukhetha): Uma udlula endaweni yokushintsha phakathi kwezifunda zaseManaslu nase-Annapurna nge-Larkya La pass, phakathi nalolu hambo, khona-ke le mvume iyadingeka. Njenge-MCAP, ibiza u-$10 kubantu base-SAARC kanye no-$30 kwabanye. Le mali iya ekunakekelweni komzila kanye nokuvikela umzila we-Annapurna Base Camp.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yohambo LwaseManaslu

Ngihamba ibanga elingakanani ohambweni lwaseManaslu?

Ukhuphuka ufike kumamitha angu-8,163, isiqongo seNtaba iManaslu, ngesikhathi sohambo. Uzoqala eKathmandu cishe ngamamitha angu-1,350, futhi njengoba uhamba futhi ukhuphuka phezulu, uzokhuphuka cishe ngamamitha angu-7,000. Lokhu kukhuphuka kuyinselele futhi kuyavuza.

Kufanele ngikhethe nini ukukhwela iManaslu?

Izinyanga ezinhle kakhulu zokukhuphuka eManaslu u-Ephreli noMeyi entwasahlobo, kanye no-Okthoba noNovemba ekwindla. Lezi zinkathi zinesibhakabhaka esicacile, isimo sezulu esizinzile, kanye nezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhuphuka. Gwema izinyanga zemvula kanye nezinyanga zasebusika njengoba imvula enkulu kanye neqhwa kungenza umzila ungaphephile.

Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke ngezinga lobunzima bentaba?

Yebo, kufanele ukhathazeke ngezinga lobunzima bentaba. Uzobhekana nezintaba ezinde zeqhwa, imifantu, kanye nesimo sezulu esishintshayo, ngakho-ke ukuqeqeshwa okufanele nokulungiselela kuyadingeka. Landela umhlahlandlela wakho womholi wohambo, phumula ngokwanele, futhi uhlale unamanzi.

Uhambo luthatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Uhambo Lwami lwe-Everest lunikeza uhlelo lohambo lwe-Manaslu Expedition lwezinsuku ezingu-40. Lesi sikhathi sihlanganisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya ekamu eliyisisekelo, izinsuku zokujwayela, ukushintshana ngokukhuphuka izintaba, ukuzama ukukhuphuka intaba, kanye nohambo lokubuyela emuva.

Ngingakwazi yini ukukhuphuka intaba ngaphandle komoya-mpilo owengeziwe?

Ngokuyisisekelo, kuncike esimweni sakho sempilo kanye nezinga lokufaneleka komzimba. Abanye abaqwali abanolwazi olukhulu bafinyelele ngempumelelo esicongweni ngaphandle komoya-mpilo owengeziwe, kodwa abantu abaningi bayisebenzisela ukuphepha. Ukusebenzisa umoya-mpilo kunganciphisa ukukhathala futhi kusize ekugwemeni ukuguliswa ukuphakama ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngigweme ukuguliswa ukuphakama?

Ukuze ugweme ukuguliswa ukuphakama, udinga ukuba sesimweni esihle somzimba futhi uzilolonge izinyanga eziningana ngaphambi kohambo. Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka, kubalulekile ukuhamba kancane, uzinike isikhathi sokujwayela kahle, futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi. Iningi labakhweli liphethe namasilinda e-oxygen ukuze bahlale bephephile ezindaweni eziphakeme.

Kuthiwani ngokuqasha umqondisi kanye nomthwali wezimpahla?

I-My Everest Trip inikeza abaqondisi abaqeqeshiwe, abanolwazi, nabanamalayisense abakusiza ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nokukhuphuka izintaba. Bayazi kahle indlela futhi bayasiza ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Abathwali bemithwalo noma ama-mules baphatha izikhwama zakho ezisindayo, ukuze ukwazi ukugxila ohambweni ngaphandle kwesisindo esengeziwe.

Kungenzeka yini ukuqasha imishini yohambo eNepal?

Yebo, ungaqasha iningi lezinto ezidingekayo zokukhuphuka nokugibela eKathmandu. Kunezitolo eziningi ezinikeza izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngamanani aphansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi ulethe konke ekhaya, okwenza ukupakisha nokuhamba kube lula.

US$ 14,500 ngomuntu ngamunye

Ukwenza okuthandwa nguwe - Ngokusekelwe ku Ukubuyekeza kwe-175