INepal yaziwa ngezintaba zayo, kodwa indawo yayo yemvelo idlulela ngale kwezintaba zaseHimalaya. Inezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasendle kusukela emahlathini angaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo kanye nezigodi zemifula yaseTerai kuya emadlelweni asezintabeni nasezindaweni zemvelo eziphakeme zezintaba. Izindawo ezahlukene ezivikelwe zibekwe kulezi zindawo ezahlukene ukuze kulondolozwe izilwane, izitshalo, amahlathi, izindawo ezimanzi kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekile.
Igama elithi Wildlife Reserves eNepal livame ukusetshenziswa ngomqondo ojwayelekile uma kukhulunywa ngezindawo ezivikelwe zaseNepal. Nokho, iNepal inezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo ezivikelwe, njengeziqiwu zikazwelonke, indawo yokugcina izilwane zasendle, izindawo zokulondoloza kanye nendawo yokuzingela. INepal njengamanje inamapaki kazwelonke ayi-12, indawo yokugcina izilwane zasendle eyodwa, izindawo zokulondoloza eziyisithupha kanye nendawo yokuzingela eyodwa.
Ukuqonda Izindawo Ezivikelwe zaseNepal
Akuzona zonke izindawo ezivikelwe eziphathwa ngendlela efanayo eNepal. Amapaki kazwelonke abaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanti izindawo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo ngokuvamile zinebhalansi yokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezidingo zabantu kanye nomnotho wendawo. Ukugxila kwezindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle kugxile kakhulu ekuvikeleni izindawo ezibalulekile zokuhlala izilwane zasendle.
I-Koshi Tappu okwamanje iyindawo yokugcina izilwane zasendle eqokwe ngokusemthethweni eNepal. Izindawo ezimbalwa okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla ezazike zabizwa ngokuthi “izindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle” zithuthukisiwe noma zaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi “amapaki kazwelonke”. Isibonelo, i-Parsa ne-Shuklaphanta manje seziyizindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle. Lokhu kuyasiza lapho ucwaninga izindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle zaseNepal, njengoba ulwazi oludala lungase lube nezigaba ezahlukene ezingezona ezamanje.
Uhlelo lwezindawo ezivikelwe lwaseNepal luhlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yezwe futhi lumelela izindawo zemvelo kusukela ezindaweni eziphansi zotshani kanye namanzi kuya ezindaweni zemvelo eziphakeme zaseHimalaya. UMthetho Wezindawo Ezivikelwe Kazwelonke kanye Nokulondolozwa Kwezilwane Zasendle uhlinzeka ngokuphathwa kohlelo lwezindawo ezivikelwe lukazwelonke nguMnyango Wezindawo Ezivikelwe Kazwelonke kanye Nokulondolozwa Kwezilwane Zasendle.
INepal yaziwa ngezintaba zayo, kodwa indawo yayo yemvelo idlulela ngale kwezintaba zaseHimalaya. Inezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasendle ezitholakala…
Izindawo Ezinkulu Ezivikelwe eNepal
Ithebula elilandelayo linikeza umbono jikelele wezindawo ezivikelwe zaseNepal kanye nohlobo lokuvikelwa olunikezwayo endaweni ngayinye.
| Indawo evikelwe | Isigaba | Indawo | Izilwane Zasendle Eziyinhloko Noma Izici Zemvelo |
| I-Chitwan National Park | Ipaki Kazwelonke | 932 sq. km | Ingwe yaseBengal, ubhejane omkhulu onempondo eyodwa, indlovu yasendle, izingwenya nezinyoni |
| I-Bardiya National Park | Ipaki Kazwelonke | 968 sq. km | Ingwe yaseBengal, indlovu yasendle, ubhejane, inyamazane, i-gharial nezinyoni |
| I-Shuklaphanta National Park | Ipaki Kazwelonke | 305 sq. km | Izinyamazane zasemanzini, ihlosi, indlovu, ubhejane kanye nezindawo zotshani |
| I-Parsa National Park | Ipaki Kazwelonke | 627.39 sq. km | Ingwe, indlovu yasendle, ingwe, ibhere eliyisidlakela kanye ne-gaur |
| I-Banke National Park | Ipaki Kazwelonke | 550 sq. km | Ingwe, ingwe, inyamazane, ingulube yasendle nezinyoni |
| I-Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve | I-Wildlife Reserve | 175 sq. km | Inyathi yasendle, izinyoni, amahlengethwa, izinyamazane kanye nezinhlobo zasemanzini |
| I-Sagarmatha National Park | Ipaki Kazwelonke | 1,148 sq. km | Ingwe yeqhwa, i-tahr yaseHimalaya, inyamazane ye-musk kanye nezinyoni zaseHimalaya |
| I-Langtang National Park | Ipaki Kazwelonke | 1,710 sq. km | I-panda ebomvu, ibhere elimnyama laseHimalaya, inyamazane ye-musk nezinyoni |
| I-Makalu Barun National Park | Ipaki Kazwelonke | 1,500 sq. km | I-panda ebomvu, ingwe yeqhwa, i-tahr yaseHimalaya kanye nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene |
| I-Shey Phoksondo National Park | Ipaki Kazwelonke | 3,555 sq. km | Ingwe yeqhwa, izimvu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izilwane zasendle zaseHimalaya kanye nezindawo zokuhlala eziphakeme ezintabeni |
| I-Rara National Park | Ipaki Kazwelonke | 106 sq. km | Ibhere elimnyama laseHimalaya, inyamazane ye-musk, i-otter kanye ne-ecosystem yeLake Rara |
| I-Khaptad National Park | Ipaki Kazwelonke | 225 sq. km | Izilwane zasendle zaseHimalaya, izinyoni, amahlathi kanye notshani basezintabeni |
| I-Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park | Ipaki Kazwelonke | 159 sq. km | Ingwe, ibhere elimnyama laseHimalaya, izinkawu nezinyoni |
| I-Annapurna Conservation Area | Indawo Yokongiwa | 7,629 sq. km | Ingwe yeqhwa, izimvu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inyamazane ye-musk kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zasezintabeni ezahlukahlukene |
| I-Manaslu Conservation Area | Indawo Yokongiwa | 1,663 sq. km | Ingwe yeqhwa, izimvu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Himalayan tahr kanye namahlathi asezintabeni |
| I-Kanchenjunga Conservation Area | Indawo Yokongiwa | 2,035 sq. km | Ingwe yeqhwa, ipanda ebomvu, ibhere elimnyama laseHimalaya kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezisezintabeni eziphakeme |
| I-Gaurishankar Conservation Area | Indawo Yokongiwa | 2,179 sq. km | I-panda ebomvu, ibhere elimnyama laseHimalaya kanye nezindawo zemvelo zasezintabeni |
| I-Api Nampa Conservation Area | Indawo Yokongiwa | 1,903 sq. km | Ingwe yeqhwa, inyamazane ye-musk, i-tahr yaseHimalaya kanye nezilwane zasendle zasezintabeni |
| Indawo Yokulondolozwa Kwemvelo yaseKrishnasaar | Indawo Yokongiwa | Cishe amakhilomitha-skwele ayi-16 | Indawo yokuhlala yaseBlackbuck kanye notshani obuhambisana nayo |
| I-Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve | Ukuzingela Reserve | 1,325 sq. km | Izimvu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izilwane zasendle zaseHimalaya kanye nezindawo zokuzingela ezilawulwayo |
Izindawo kanye nezinhlobo kunqunywa kakhulu ngolwazi lwamanje olunikezwa yiBhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal kanye noMnyango Weziqiwu Zikazwelonke Nokulondolozwa Kwezilwane Zasendle (i-DNWC).
I-Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
IKoshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba iyona yodwa yezindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle ezikhona eNepal namuhla. Itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yeTerai eMfuleni iKoshi futhi isiza ekulondolozeni izindawo ezimanzi, izindawo ezinotshani, izihlahla eziluhlaza kanye namahlathi aseceleni kwemifula.
Kuyindawo edumile yokugcina izilwane zasendle (i-arna). Futhi iyindawo ebalulekile yokuhlala kwezinyamazane, izingulube zasendle, inkunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, indawo yokuhlala yezimpungushe kanye nezilwane eziningana ezihuquzelayo. UMfula iKoshi uyikhaya lezingwenya ezinwabuzelayo kanye namahlengethwa aseGangetic kanye nezindawo ezimanzi zigcina izinyoni eziningi ezihlala kanye nezifudukayo. Ngokusho kweBhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal, kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-400 ezitholakala kulesi siqiwi, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezifudukayo zivela ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho yezwe.
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezikhangayo eKoshi Tappu ukubuka izinyoni. Kuyinhlanganisela ye-safari yamahlathi kanye notshani obuvulekile, ngokungafani neChitwan neBardiya, okuyi-safari yamahlathi.
IChitwan kanye namaPaki Kazwelonke eTerai
Nakuba iChitwan National Park yamanje ingeyona indawo yokugcina izilwane zasendle ngokusemthethweni, iyinhliziyo yanoma yikuphi ukukhuluma ngezindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle eNepal; mhlawumbe iyindawo evikelwe kakhulu yokuvakasha kwezilwane zasendle ezweni lethu.
IChitwan ilondoloza amahlathi, izindawo ezinotshani kanye namaxhaphozi ezindaweni eziphansi zaseningizimu. Iyikhaya lezinyoni ezinkulu ezinophondo olulodwa, ihlosi laseBengal, indlovu yasendle, ibhere eliyi-sloth, izinyamazane, izingwenya kanye nezinyoni eziningana. Uhambo luvame ukuqhutshwa nge-jeep safari, isikebhe, ukuhamba ngemvelo, noma imisebenzi yasehlathini eqondiswayo.
Ipaki Kazwelonke iBardiya ingenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezilwane zasendle entshonalanga yeNepal. Inamahlathi amakhulu kanye notshani futhi ihlobene kakhulu nokulondolozwa kwamahlosi. UMfula iKarnali uphinde unikeze indawo yokuhlala yezitshalo zasemanzini nezilwane ezifana nama-gharial namahlengethwa eGangetic.
Izindawo ezihlala utshani kanye nezinyamazane ezihlala emanzini ashisayo zihlotshaniswa neShuklaphanta National Park. Amapaki amabili kazwelonke ngaphakathi kweTerai nawo adlala indima ebalulekile endaweni ebanzi, esekela ukwakheka kwendawo yokuhlala ehambisanayo yezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kanye nezinye izinhlobo.
Izindawo Zezilwane Zasendle zaseHimalaya
Akuzona zonke izindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle eNepal ezingamahlathi asezansi. Izindawo ezivikelwe zisezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba lapho izinhlobo zezilwane ziye zavela khona ezindaweni ezibandayo, eziqongile nezingenabo ububele eNepal.
Isifunda sase-Everest sivikelwe yiSagarmatha National Park futhi ipaki isebenza njengendawo yokuhlala ye-tahr yaseHimalaya, inyamazane ye-musk, ingwe yeqhwa kanye nezinyoni eziningi. Indawo yokuhlala ivumela futhi ukuhlala kwemiphakathi yaseSherpa kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zendabuko.
ILangtang National Park itholakala esifundeni esisenyakatho yeKathmandu, lapho ivikela khona amahlathi, imibono yezintaba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zezintaba. Amabhere amnyama aseHimalaya, izinyamazane ze-musk kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni nazo ziyatholakala kule ndawo, kanye nama-panda abomvu.
I-Shey Phoksundo iyipaki kazwelonke elikhulu kunawo wonke ngobukhulu eNepal. Ihlanganisa isifunda saseDolpo esikude kanye nezindawo zemvelo eziphakeme zezintaba, okuhlanganisa neLake Phoksundo. Ezinye zezinhlobo zezilwane zasendle zalesi sifunda zifaka phakathi izimvu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezingwe zeqhwa.
IMakalu Barun National Park ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemvelo kusukela ezifundeni eziphansi kuya kweziphakeme zaseHimalaya. Lokhu kwahlukana kwemvelo kusiza ukuba khona kwezitshalo nezilwane eziningi.
Izindawo Zokulondolozwa Kwemvelo kanye Nokuhlanganyela Komphakathi
Indlela yokufinyelela ezindaweni zokulondolozwa kwemvelo ihluke kancane kunendlela yokuphatha amapaki kazwelonke. Ukuphathwa kwawo kuhilela imiphakathi yendawo futhi ukulondolozwa kwawo kuhlobene nokuvakasha okusimeme kanye nendlela yokuphila yendawo.
Indawo Yokulondolozwa Kwemvelo yase-Annapurna iyindawo yokulondolozwa enkulu kunazo zonke eNepal engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-7,629 ezingxenyeni zaseKaski, eLamjung, eMustang naseManang. Iyikhaya lengwe yeqhwa, inyamazane ye-musk kanye nezimvu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi inezindawo zemvelo zasezintabeni.
Indawo Yokulondolozwa Kwemvelo yaseManaslu itholakala eSifundeni saseGorkha futhi isukela ezindaweni eziphansi zezintaba kuya ezintabeni eziphakeme zaseHimalaya, ihlanganisa amakhilomitha-skwele angu-1663 omhlaba. Itholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakathi kwamamitha angu-600 (1,969 ft) kanye namamitha angu-8,163 (26,781 ft), okuholela ezindaweni eziningana zemvelo endaweni encane kakhulu.
Indawo Yokulondolozwa Kwemvelo yaseKanchenjunga empumalanga yeNepal ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-2,035. Iyasiza ekuvikeleni izindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekile ezintabeni futhi inikeza amathuba okulondoloza endaweni emngceleni weNepal, India kanye neChina.
Indawo yonke ye-Api Nampa Conservation Area engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeNepal ingu-1903 km². Izindawo zayo zineziqongo eziphakeme njenge-Api ne-Nampa kanye nezinhlobo ezihlala kuzo njengengwe yeqhwa, inyamazane ye-musk, i-Himalayan tahr kanye nebhere elimnyama laseHimalaya.
Izindawo Zokulondolozwa Kwemvelo ezimbili, iGaurishankar Conservation Area kanye neKrishnasaar Conservation Area, eBardiya, ziyizindawo ezibalulekile ezixhumanisa izindawo ezibalulekile phakathi kwesifunda saseLangtang nesaseSagarmatha futhi zibaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozweni kwenyamazane emnyama.
Izilwane zasendle ezitholakala kulo lonke elaseNepal
Kungani kunezinhlobo eziningi kangaka zezilwane zasendle ezihilelekile ekulondolozweni kwezilwane zasendle eNepal? Impendulo ingenxa yokuhlukahluka kwezindawo zokuhlala. Kuyikhaya lezilwane ezinkulu njengobhejane, amahlosi, izindlovu, inyathi yasendle kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyamazane. Izindawo ezimanzi ziyindawo yokuhlala ebalulekile yezingwenya, amahlengethwa nezinyoni ezifudukayo.
Emagqumeni aphakathi, lezi zilwane zihlanganisa izingwe, amabhere, izinyamazane, izinkawu kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni. Ingwe Yeqhwa, izimvu Eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iHimalayan Tahr, iMusk Deer kanye neRed panda kuhlotshaniswa nezindawo eziphakeme zezintaba.
Ukubaluleka kwezinyoni nakho kubalulekile. Izinyoni ezihlala khona nezifudukayo zitholakala emahlathini aseNepal, emifuleni, ezindaweni ezimanzi nasezintabeni. Izindawo ezimanzi zinokubaluleka okukhethekile njengekhaya lezilwane zasemanzini nezinyoni ezifudukayo. Njengamanje, kunezindawo eziyi-10 zaseRamsar eNepal, njengeKoshi Tappu, iRara Lake kanye nePhoksundo Wetland, phakathi kwezindawo ezimbalwa ezimanzi zasezintabeni nasezintabeni ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Kungani Ukulondolozwa Kwezilwane Zasendle Kubalulekile ENepal
Ukulondolozwa kwezilwane zasendle akukhona nje ukuvikela izilwane zasendle; kumayelana nokuvikela impilo eNepal. Amahlathi kanye nezindawo ezimanzi kusiza ekugcineni amanzi ahlanzekile, izindlela zokuphila zabalimi kanye nokunciphisa ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi ngenkathi kugcinwa izinhlelo zemvelo imiphakathi ethembele kuzo.
Izindawo ezivikelwe nazo zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile kwezomnotho. Ezokuvakasha zinikeza imisebenzi kubaqondisi, abashayeli, abanikazi bezindawo zokuhlala, abasebenzi bezokulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye namanye amabhizinisi endawo. Ukulondolozwa kwemvelo okusekelwe emphakathini kungasetshenziswa ukuzuzisa abantu bendawo ngqo ngokusebenzisa ezokuvakasha kanye nokukhuthaza ukulondolozwa kwamahlathi nezilwane zasendle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNepal ithathe izinyathelo ezinkulu zokulondoloza izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ukulondolozwa kwezingwe, obhejane, izinyathi zasemanzini zasendle kanye nokuvikelwa kwezingwe zeqhwa nama-panda abomvu kuyizinto ezibalulekile emisebenzini yokulondolozwa kwezwe.
INepal yaziwa ngezintaba zayo, kodwa indawo yayo yemvelo idlulela ngale kwezintaba zaseHimalaya. Inezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasendle ezitholakala…
Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuvakashela Izindawo Zezilwane Zasendle ZaseNepal
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela sizohluka ngendawo kanye nohlobo lokuhlangenwe nakho kwezilwane zasendle okufiswayo. Isizini epholile neyomile kusukela cishe ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMashi ikhululekile kakhulu kuma-safari kanye nokubuka izilwane zasendle eTerai. IKoshi Tappu iyindawo enhle kakhulu yokubuka izinyoni ngesikhathi sasebusika, njengoba kutholakala izinyoni ezifudukayo lapha.
Isikhathi sonyaka sihlukile ezindaweni ezivikelwe zaseHimalaya. Intwasahlobo kanye nekwindla ngokuvamile ziyizinkathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezinhle kanye nezimo zomzila kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezilwane zasendle zasezintabeni.
Ngesikhathi semvula enkulu, izindawo eziningi eNepal zithola imvula enkulu. Imigwaqo nemizila kungase kungadluleki futhi kwezinye izingxenye zezindawo eziphansi izitshalo zingenza kube nzima ukubona izilwane. Lesi sikhathi sonyaka singase sibe nomvuzo kulabo abanesifiso sezindawo ezicebile ngezitshalo kanye nezinyoni ezithile, nokho.
Ukuvakasha Kwezilwane Zasendle Okunesibopho
Indima yezivakashi ibalulekile ekulondolozweni kwezilwane zasendle zaseNepal. Ungalokothi uphume wedwa noma ungenaye umhlahlandlela oqeqeshiwe wokubuka izilwane zasendle futhi landela njalo imithetho yepaki. Ungalokothi uxoshe noma usondele ezilwaneni ukuze uzondle noma ukuze uthole isithombe.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi abahambi bangashiyi ipulasitiki kanye neminye imfucuza ezindaweni ezivikelwe. Lapho bebuka izilwane zasendle, umsindo ophansi ubaluleke kakhulu njengoba umsindo omkhulu ungaphazamisa izilwane nezinyoni.
Abahambi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bavakashela iNepal ngezinsizakalo zendawo futhi bahlonipha imithetho nemigomo yemiphakathi ngenkathi bekhokha imali esemthethweni ekhokhiswa amapaki noma izindawo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo ukuze kusetshenziswe la mazwe. Imibandela yokungena kanye nemali yokungena ingahluka kuye ngendawo evikelwe kanye nobuzwe bomhambi futhi umhambi welulekwa ukuthi ahlole ulwazi lwakamuva ngaphambi kokuhamba. IBhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal igcina ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nemali yokungena yezindawo ezivikelwe.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Zingaki iziqiwu zikazwelonke ezikhona eNepal sezizonke?
Kunamapaki Kazwelonke ayi-12 eNepal manje. Ngokusho kohlu lwamanje lweBhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal, kunesiqiwi esisodwa sezilwane zasendle, izindawo eziyisithupha zokulondolozwa kanye nesiqiwi esisodwa sokuzingela ezweni.
Yisiphi isilwane esigciniwe kuphela eNepal?
IKoshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve kuphela emenyezelwe ngokusemthethweni njengendawo yokugcina izilwane zasendle njengamanje. Ibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezimanzi kanye nezinyoni kanye nezinyathi zasemanzini zasendle.
Iyiphi indawo evikelekile ongayikhetha ukuze uhambe kuyo?
Izinketho ezinkulu ze-jungle safaris zendabuko yiChitwan neBardiya. I-Koshi Tappu ilungele kakhulu ukubuka izinyoni nokubuka izilwane zasendle zasemanzini.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwendawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye neNational Park?
Yebo. Izindawo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo zivame ukuhilela ukubonisana nomphakathi kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okusimeme kwezinsiza zemvelo emigomweni yazo, kanye nokuvikela ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Izibonelo zalokhu yi-Annapurna ne-Manaslu.
Imicabango Final
Amahlathi, izindawo ezimanzi, izindawo ezinotshani, izinhlelo zemifula kanye nezindawo zokuhlala eziphakeme zasezintabeni zakha uhlelo lwezindawo ezivikelwe olukhulu kakhulu okuhlanganisa ne-Wildlife Reserves yaseNepal. Lolu hlobo lunikeza iNepal amandla okusindisa inyathi yasendle, ubhejane eTerai, ingwe yeqhwa kanye nemvu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eHimalaya.
Lezi zindawo ezivikelwe zinikeza ezinye izindlela zokubona imvelo kubahambi. Uhambo oluya eChitwan noma eBardiya lokuyobona i-jungle safari, uhambo lokubuka izinyoni oluya eKoshi Tappu, noma uhambo oluya e-Annapurna, eManaslu noma eKanchenjunga konke kunganikeza umbono oyingqayizivele ngendawo yemvelo yaseNepal.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuvakashela lezi zindawo ngokuzibophezela kusho ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa nokusiza ekuzilondolozeni. Izindawo ezivikelwe eNepal akuzona nje izindawo zokuvakashela izilwane zasendle; futhi ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zesu lesizwe lesikhathi eside lokulondolozwa kwemvelo.