No ke aha i kaulana ai ka Annapurna Circuit Trek ma Nepal

Ke aniau o Annapurna

No ke aha i kaulana ai ka hele wāwae kaapuni ʻo Annapurna ma Nepal? Ua kaulana ʻo Annapurna Trekking no kona mau hiʻohiʻona nani a me ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o Nepal. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻono ʻokoʻa o ka hele wāwae ʻo Annapurna. Ma mua o kou hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāu huakaʻi i Annapurna, no ke aha i kaulana ai ka hele wāwae ʻo Annapurna i waena o nā mea hele wāwae? ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui i kaulana ai ka hele wāwae ʻo Annapurna penei:

No ke aha i kaulana ai ka hele wāwae kaapuni ʻo Annapurna ma Nepal

ʻO ka Annapurna Conservation Area , aia ma ka ʻākau a me ke komohana o Nepal, ʻo ia ka wahi i mālama nui ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Aia i loko o nā palena ka Annapurna One kaulana (8091m). Hoʻokumu ia i ka wai kahe o nā muliwai e like me Kali Gandaki , Seti, a me Marshyangdi. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me nā makana hanohano like ʻole, e like me ka Deutscher Rieseburo-Verband Award for Tourism and Environment, ka Tourism for Tomorrow-Asia Pacific, UNESCO's Global 500, a me nā mea hou aku.

Ke aniau o Annapurna

ʻElua mau ʻāpana aniau like ʻole o kēia wahi. Loaʻa i ka ʻāpana cis-Himalayan ma ka hema ka ua makahiki o 3000mm, a ʻo ka ʻāpana trans-Himalayan ma ka ʻĀkau e emi iho ma mua o 500mm. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina kokoke iā Pokhara no ka ua nui loa ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hele wāwae ma waena o Kepakemapa a me Dekemaba a i ka pūnāwai mai Pepeluali a Mei . ʻAʻole nui ka ua ma nā mauna, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi ua ma ka ʻākau o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Annapurna a me Dhaulagiri. He maloʻo kēia mau wahi i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.

 

ʻO Flora a me Fauna

He ʻano nohona ko ka ʻāina mai ka ululāʻau paʻakai sub-tropical a i ka hau mau loa e mālama ana i 28 mau kaiaolaola. ʻO nā ʻano e komo pū ana me ka sal, schema, Castanopsis ma ke kāʻei haʻahaʻa, ka laurel ʻoka, ka paina uliuli, ka cypress, ka spruce, ka fir ma ke kāʻei waena, a me ka birch rhododendron caragana a me nā ʻano alpine ʻē aʻe ma ke kāʻei kiʻekiʻe. A hiki i kēia manawa, he 456 wale nō nā mea kanu vascular i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, me 38 mau ʻano orchid a me ʻeiwa mau ʻano rhododendron.

ʻO ka mālama ʻāina he home no 101 mau mammals, 478 mau ʻano manu, 41 mau ʻano reptile, a me 23 mau ʻano amphibians. ʻO nā ʻano mammals hōʻailona he leopadi hau , dia musk , Tibetan argali a me ka ʻīlio hae Tibetan, hoki hihiu, antelope Tibetan, a me nā ʻano manu i loaʻa ma laila ʻo Golden eagle, demoiselle crane, a me pheasant.

Wahi hoihoi

Aia ka ʻāina i nā piko mauna, nā wahi hānai alpine, nā awāwa trans-Himalayan , nā ululāʻau, nā loko, nā glacier, nā muliwai, nā ana, a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai. Me Annapurna, hoʻokahi ma ka pae ʻo Annapurna, kū hanohano ka piko puʻupaʻa o Machhapuchhere (6993m) ma ia wahi. Hāʻawi ka ʻāina i nā ala hoihoi no ka hele wāwae. Lawe ka huakaʻi kaʻapuni ʻo Annapurna he 14 lā i nā malihini a puni ka pae ʻo Annapurna, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i kahi ʻike poina ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana cis-Himalayan. Lawe pū ia i nā malihini ma waena o Thorung La Pass (5416m).

Ma ke alahele he mau wahi nānā koʻikoʻi e like me ka Poonhill kaulana ma luna o Ghorepani, kahi e hauʻoli ai nā mea hele wāwae i kahi hiʻohiʻona panoramic hoihoi o ka pae ʻo Annapurna a me Dhaulagiri o ka ʻĀkau. He nui nā ala hele wāwae i loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā no nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o nā Himalayan Peaks. Hiki ke hōʻea i ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Machhapuchhre i loko o 3 a 4 mau lā mai Ghadruk a me ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Annapurna Sanctuary 3 hola mai ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Machhapuchhre. Aia kekahi mau pūnāwai wela ma ia wahi, e like me Tatopani ma ke ala hele wāwae mai Poonhill i lalo a i Jomsom a i ʻole Besisahar ma o Thorung - la a i Muktinath, a laila ma ke kaʻa 5 hola a i Tatopani. A ʻo kekahi ma Jhinu e hele ana i Chhomrong.

He mau wahi maikaʻi loa nā pūnāwai wai wela ma hope o kahi huakaʻi paʻakikī e hoʻomaha ai a ʻauʻau. Ke kahe nei ka muliwai ʻo Kali Gandaki ma waena o ke awāwa hohonu loa o ka honua, ʻo Dana, mai Jomsom ma ke ala a hiki i Tatopani lāua ʻo Tilicho (4919m), kekahi o nā loko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua. ʻO kekahi loko kiʻekiʻe, ʻo Damodar Kund (4890m), ua manaʻo ʻia he kumu ia o ka muliwai ʻo Kali Gandaki.

Aia i loko o ia wahi nā wahi noho he nui a me nā ʻāpana i noho ʻia e nā kānaka he 140000 ma mua o nā lāhui he ʻumi (Tibetan-Burman: Gurung, Thakali, Bhotia Ethnic Tibetan a me Margaret a me Indo-Aryan; Brahmin, Kshetri, Kami, Damaged, Sarki). Aia nā wahi waiwai nui i ka ʻĀkau ma Kagbeni, kahi e hiki ai i kekahi ke ʻimi i ka Upper Mustang , ke aupuni i pāpā ʻia ma mua. A i ʻole e hele wāwae i ka luakini ʻo Muktinath (akua nirvana), kahi hoʻomana Hindu ma 3850m mai ka ʻilikai. ʻO kahi laʻana maikaʻi o ke ahonui i ka hoʻomana, aia kahi luakini Hindu a me kahi hale mōneka Buddhist ma nā wahi e mālama ai i nā kānaka Buddhist, a mākou e loaʻa ai ma hope o ke keʻa ʻo Thorung La.

Nā hana ma Annapurna

Me ke kōkua o ke alakaʻi, hiki i nā malihini ke komo i nā hana like ʻole ma muli o ka pae o ka huakaʻi a me ka hoihoi; hiki i nā malihini ke hele no nā papahana moʻomeheu trekking , ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu / manu , nā kipa ʻana i nā kauhale , ke kaʻa paikikala mauna kaulana ma ke ala ʻo Upper Mustang , nā holo lio, a pēlā aku.

Ke komo ʻana i ka huakaʻi hele wāwae ʻo Annapurna

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kokoke loa no ka huakaʻi kaapuni ʻo Besisahar, ma kahi o 175 km ma ke komohana. A pili pono ma ke alanui, ma kahi o 7 a 8 hola ma ke kaʻa. Hiki i nā malihini ke hoʻolimalima i kahi kaʻa pilikino no 6 a 7 hola inā ʻaʻohe kalepa ma ke ala, a mai ka lā aʻe, hiki i nā malihini ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi jeep pilikino i Dharapani no 5 mau hola ma waho o ke alanui, a laila hoʻomaka i ka huakaʻi. No ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Annapurna, ʻo ke kūlanakauhale kokoke loa ʻo Pokhara, 178 km mai Kathmandu, pili pono ma ka lewa a me ke alanui mai Kathmandu, ma muli o ke koho a nā malihini.

Inā makemake nā malihini e hoʻohana iā ia, ʻo ka holo kaʻa he 7 a 8 hola ma ka mokulele a me 22 mau minuke. Hiki ke komo i ke alanui mai Pokhara a i Naya Pool a i ʻole Phedi e hoʻomaka i ka huakaʻi ʻo Annapurna Base Camp ma ke kaʻa/kaʻa hoʻolimalima, ʻo ia hoʻi he 1 hola a me 30 mau minuke no Naya Pool a me 45 mau minuke no Phedi. No ka Mustang luna, ʻo ke komo ʻana i ka huakaʻi he Alanui mai Pokhara a i Jomsom no 8 a 9 hola a i ʻole ma ka lewa no 25 mau minuke, a i ʻole ma o ka puka ʻo Kag Beni no Upper Mustang a i ʻole Lo Manthang, ke Aupuni o ka F, a laila e hoʻomau i ka mea i pāpā ʻia.

ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻo Annapurna kekahi o nā huakaʻi a me nā hoihoi no ka hele wāwae ʻana i ka moʻomeheu, nā holoholona hihiu, ka nānā manu, nā kipa ʻana i nā kauhale, ke kaʻa paikikala mustang kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.