Ulendo wa Everest | Ulendo wa Everest Wosaiwalika wa Masiku 65

Mfundo Zowonjezera

Mayendedwe apansi ku Nepal

Mahotela ndi malo ogona a tiyi

Zakudya zonse kupatula ku Kathmandu

Ulendo wotsogozedwa ndi kuyenda ulendo wonse

Spring

Yesa

Nepal

8,848.86

Chifukwa chiyani ulendo wa Everest?

Fikani pamwamba pa phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Phiri la Everest, lomwe lili pamtunda wa mamita 8,848.86 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Inafika pa imodzi mwa malo okwerera ndege ochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Lukla Airport, yomwe ili pamalo okongola kwambiri paphiri lozunguliridwa ndi mapiri ataliatali a Himalaya.
Yendani m'midzi yokongola ya Sherpa ngati Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Dingboche, ndi zina zotero, pakati pa mapiri obiriwira, nkhalango, ndi mapiri.
Pezani chithunzi chanu choyamba cha Mount Everest, Lhotse, ndi Ama Dablam, kuchokera ku hotelo yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Hotel Everest View.
Dziwani chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya Sherpa m'midzi yokongola ya ku Himalaya pofufuza misika, malo ophikira buledi, ndi nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Yendani m'nkhalango ya Sagarmatha National Park ndipo muwone mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, zinyama, ndi maluwa a m'mapiri.
Yendani m'malo osiyanasiyana kuyambira m'nkhalango zotentha ndi m'minda yokongola mpaka kuzigwa zobiriwira, madambo a m'mapiri, ndi m'minda ya chisanu.
Pezani malo oopsa komanso ochititsa chidwi kwambiri okwera, odzaza ndi mafunde akuluakulu a ayezi ndi ming'alu ikuluikulu.
Gawani ubwenzi wa gulu la oyenda paulendo, pakati pa mahema okongola, makoma a ayezi, ndi chiyembekezo pamene mukukonzekera kupambana.
Onani ndi kujambula chithunzi chokongola cha kutuluka kwa dzuwa kwa Everest ndi mapiri ozungulira kuchokera ku Kala Patthar ndi malo ena owonera.
Chokani molawirira pakati pausiku kuti mukwere komaliza, kukwera mumdima ndi nyali zoyang'ana kumwamba kodzaza ndi nyenyezi usiku.
Imani pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Sangalalani ndi chipambanocho, onani Himalayas mozungulira madigiri 360, ndipo kwaniritsani maloto anu a moyo wanu wonse.

Ulendo Wachidule

The Everest ulendo ndi nsonga ya kukwera mapiri okwera kwambiri. Zimapatsa okwera mapiri mwayi wosowa wofika pamwamba pa phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Phiri la Everest, lomwe lili mamita 8,848.86. Nsongayi ili m'chigawo cha Khumbu ku Nepal pamalire a Nepal ndi Tibet.

Phiri la Everest, lomwe limadziwika kuti Sagarmatha ku Nepal, linayamba kukwera phirili.n 29 Meyi 1953 ndi Tenzing Norgay Sherpa a ku Nepal ndi Sir Edmund Hillary wa ku New Zealand ochokera kumbali ya kum'mwera (Nepal). Kuyambira pamene anakwera mapiri m'mbiri yawo, anthu zikwizikwi okwera mapiri atsatira mapazi awo. M'nyengo ya masika ya 2025 yokha, anthu pafupifupi 850 anafika pamwamba pa phirilo. Mwa iwo, anthu 722 anafika pamwamba pa phirilo kuchokera kumbali ya Nepal, kuphatikizapo anthu 272 ochokera kumayiko ena, makasitomala 9 ochokera ku Nepal, otsogolera 434, ndi mamembala 7 a gulu lomanga zingwe. Momwemonso, anthu pafupifupi 100 anafika pamwamba pa phirilo kuchokera kumbali ya ku Tibet.

Kukwera Everest ndi cholinga chachikulu cha okwera mapiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale ambiri amalota kufika pamwamba, pafupifupi theka lokha ndi omwe amapambana chifukwa cha zovuta, mtengo, komanso zovuta zina. Komabe, kukwera Everest ndi chinthu chomwe chimadzetsa kunyada ndi ulemu. Kufika pamwamba ndikuwona Mawonekedwe okongola a Mount Lhotse, Phiri la Makalu, ndi mapiri ena ambiri ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ochepa amakumana nacho m'moyo wawo.

Ulendowu umayamba ndi ulendo waufupi wopita ku Lukla, chipata chachikulu cholowera ku Chigawo cha EverestKuchokera pamenepo, okwera mapiri pang'onopang'ono amapita ku Everest Base Camp pamtunda wa mamita 5,360. Njira ya Mount Everest Expedition imapitirira mpaka ku Camp I (6,100m), Camp II (6,400m) kudzera ku Western CWM, Camp III (7,100m) kudutsa nkhope ya Lhotse, ndi Camp IV (7,900–8,000m), asanapite pamwamba pa phirilo pamtunda wa mamita 8,848.86 (29,031 ft 81⁄2 in).

Ulendo wa ku Everest ndi wa akatswiri okwera mapiri ndi luso lamphamvu laukadaulo komanso kukwera mapiri. Musanayesere kukwera phiri la Everest, ndi bwino kukwera mapiri monga Island Peak kapena Lobuche East kuti muphunzire bwino komanso kuzolowera. Kukwera kumeneku kumakuthandizani kuzolowera mapiri okwera kwambiri komanso kuphunzitsa thupi lanu ndi malingaliro anu. Kumakukonzekeretsaninso kuwoloka Khumbu Icefall, imodzi mwa malo oopsa kwambiri okwera phirili. Kukonzekera bwino kumatanthauza kuyesa kukwera phirili motetezeka komanso kopambana.

Ulendo wa Everest Expedition

Tsiku 01: Malo ku Tribhuwan International Airport (TIA) ku Kathmandu ndi Kusamutsira ku Hotelo

Pa tsiku loyamba la ulendo wa Mt Everest, akuluakulu athu adzakutengerani ku TIA mukadzafika. Kenako, mudzakutengerani ku imodzi mwa mahotela apamwamba ku Kathmandu kudzera pa galimoto yathu. Ulendo wochokera ku eyapoti kupita ku hotelo ndi waufupi, koma umakupatsani mwayi woyamba wowona misewu yodzaza ndi anthu mumzindawu komanso chikhalidwe chawo.

Kathmandu ili ndi mbiri yakale komanso miyambo yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale malo abwino oyambira ulendo wanu wa Everest. Mukalowa mu hoteloyi, mutha kupuma, kupumula paulendo wanu wa pandege, ndikukonzekera ulendo womwe ukubwera.

Hotel

1,355 m / 4,446 ft

Tsiku 02-03: Tsiku Lokonzekera Ulendo - Kufotokozera za Ulendo ndi Kugula Zinthu

Masiku awiri awa ku Kathmandu ndi omwe mumakhala mukukonzekera kukwera Everest. Mudzakhala ndi mauthenga ofunikira ku ofesi yathu okhudza ulendo womwe ukubwera. Wotsogolera wanu adzakupatsani zonse zofunika paulendo wa Everest. Mauthengawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza njira zachitetezo, malamulo azachilengedwe, ndi tsatanetsatane wa ulendo wa masiku 65 wa ulendo wa Everest. Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zambiri izi kuti muwonetsetse kuti ulendo wanu uli wotetezeka komanso wopambana.

Kuwonjezera pa zokambirana, lero ndi tsiku labwino kwambiri logulira zinthu zilizonse zomwe zingachitike mphindi yomaliza. Kathmandu ili ndi masitolo ambiri ogulitsa zida zakunja komwe mungagule kapena kubwereka zida zomwe mwina mudaziiwala kapena mukufuna kuzisintha. Kuyambira zovala mpaka mitengo yoyendera ndi zida zoyeretsera mpweya, ili ndi tsiku loonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zida zokwanira zomwe zingakuthandizeni pa zomwe zikubwera.

Kupatula mbali yokhudza zinthu zofunika pa ulendo, masiku okonzekera amakuthandizani kudziwa bwino momwe Kathmandu alili. Muli ndi ufulu wofufuza malo abwino kwambiri. ku Kathmandu, phunzirani za chikhalidwe cha mzindawu, pitani kumisika, ndikusangalala ndi chakudya cha m'deralo. Nthawi imeneyi imakuthandizani kusintha maganizo ndi thupi lanu kuti mugwirizane ndi ulendo womwe ukubwera.

Chakumwa

Hotel

1,355 m / 4,446 ft

Tsiku 04: Kuuluka Kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Lukla ndi Kuyenda Ulendo Wopita ku Phakding kapena Kuyendetsa Galimoto Kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Ramechhap, Kuuluka Kuchokera ku Manthali kupita ku Lukla ndi Kuyenda Ulendo Wopita ku Phakding

Ulendo wopita ku dera la Everest umayamba ndi ulendo wodabwitsa wochokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Lukla (mphindi 45). Anthu ambiri amaona kuti ndi umodzi mwa maulendo osangalatsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha bwalo laling'ono la ndege la Lukla, lozunguliridwa ndi mapiri ataliatali.

Mukafika ku Lukla, mudzayamba kuyenda kupita ku Phakding. Ndi malo okongola okhala pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Dudh Koshi. Paulendo wanu, mudzayenda kudutsa midzi yokongola ya Sherpa monga Chaurikharka, Chheplung, Ghat, ndi Toktok. Ulendo woyambawu umathandiza kulimbitsa misewu ndi malo okongola a dera la Everest.

Kapenanso, mutha kuyendetsa galimoto kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Ramechhap kenako nkukwera ndege yaifupi (mphindi 20) kuchokera ku Manthali kupita ku Lukla. Iyi ndi njira yabwino ngati maulendo a Lukla achedwa kapena mipando sikupezeka. Mukafika ku Lukla, kuyenda kupita ku Phakding kumakhalabe komweko. Njira zonse ziwiri zimatsogolera kumalo omwewo, komwe mungasangalale ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso chikhalidwe cha Sherpa chomwe chikuwonetsa chiyambi cha ulendo wa Everest. Usiku wonse ku tiyi ku Phakding.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

8 km pa

2,610 m / 8,563 ft

4hrs

Tsiku 05: Yendani Kuchokera ku Phakding kupita ku Namche Bazaar

Ulendo wopita ku Phakding kupita ku Namche Bazaar ndi wochititsa chidwi komanso wochititsa chidwi wa ulendo wa Everest. Njirayi imakwera motsetsereka ndipo imadutsa m'midzi ya Sherpa (Monjo, Jorsalle, Benkar), nkhalango zobiriwira, komanso kudutsa milatho yopingasa pamwamba pa mitsinje yamapiri.

Mudzawolokanso mlatho wotchuka wa Hillary Suspension Bridge, malo osangalatsa omwe amapereka mawonekedwe okongola a chigwa chomwe chili pansipa. Paulendo wonse, mudzawona mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa komanso zomera zakomweko ndi nyama zakuthengo za Sagarmatha National Park.

Namche Bazaar, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 3,440, ndi malo okhala anthu ambiri m'chigawo cha Everest. Imadziwika kuti likulu la Sherpa ndipo ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri opumulirako ndikuzolowera mtunda wautali. Apa, mupeza misika yakomweko, chakudya chokoma, komanso malo ogulitsira pa intaneti. Pambuyo pa tsiku lovuta loyenda pansi, mlengalenga wosangalatsa komanso mawonekedwe okongola a Everest ndi mapiri apafupi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale malo abwino kwambiri oimikapo.

11 km pa

3,440 m / 11,286 ft

6hrs

Tsiku 06: Pumulani tsiku kuti mudzazolowere ku Namche Bazaar. Pitani ku Hotel Everest View

Muli pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi la ulendo wanu wopita ku Everest. Tsiku lopumula ku Namche Bazaar ndilofunika kuti thupi lanu lizolowere mtunda wautali. Kupuma kumeneku kumathandiza kupewa kudwala mtunda wautali ndipo kumakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi ulendo wanu ndi mphamvu komanso chitonthozo chowonjezereka. Mutha kukhala tsiku lonse mukuyang'ana mudzi wotanganidwa, kugula zinthu m'masitolo am'deralo, ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri pamene thupi lanu likuzolowera mlengalenga wochepa.

Pa tsiku lopumula ili, chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungachite ndikuyenda kupita ku Hotel Everest View, yomwe ili pamwamba pa Namche. Kukwera phirili kumakupatsani mwayi wowona malo okongola a mapiri pamene mukulola thupi lanu kuzolowera. Kuchokera pamwamba pa Hotel Everest View, mudzakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino a Phiri la Everest ndi mapiri ena a Himalaya monga Lhotse, Ama Dablam, ndi Thamserku pamaso panu.

Mutha kuchezeranso pa Nyumba Yosungiramo Zachikhalidwe ya Sherpa, zomwe zimakudziwitsani za chikhalidwe chakale cha Sherpa ndi miyambo yake komanso mbiri ya kukwera mapiri m'derali. Malo ena oti mupiteko ndi Everest Photo Gallery, yomwe ili ndi zithunzi zokongola za dera lokongola la Khumbu ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola a mapiri. Muthanso kuchezera Namche Monastery, malo abata okongoletsedwa ndi mbendera zopempherera ndi zojambula zachi Buddha zovuta kuzimvetsa.

Ngati ulendo wanu uli kumapeto kwa sabata, onetsetsani kuti mwayendera Msika wa Loweruka, kumene amalonda ochokera m'midzi yozungulira amabwera kudzagulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo tchizi cha yak, zida zoyendera, ndi ntchito zamanja. Muthanso kupumula m'modzi mwa malo odyera kapena malo ophikira buledi, kusangalala ndi khofi wotentha kapena makeke atsopano, ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

3,800 m / 12,467 ft

3hrs

Tsiku 07: Ulendo Wochokera ku Namche Bazaar kupita ku Tengboche

Pa tsiku la 7, mudzayenda kuchokera ku Namche Bazaar kupita ku Tengboche (yomwe imatchedwanso Tyangboche). Ulendo wochokera ku Namche Bazaar kupita ku Tengboche ndi wokongola kwambiri komanso wokhutiritsa m'chigawo cha Everest. Mukatsika kuchokera ku Namche, mudzakhala panjira yomwe imadutsa mumtsinje wa Dudh Koshi ndi nkhalango ya rhododendron. Mapu a ulendo wa Everest ndi wotsogolera wodziwa bwino ntchito za Sherpa adzakutsogolerani panjirayo.

Ulendowu umapereka mawonekedwe abwino a mapiri ozungulira, monga Ama Dablam ndi Thamserku. Pang'onopang'ono mudzakwera m'malo ozungulira pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwona moyo wa Sherpa m'midzi monga Sanasa ndi Phunki Tenga pamene mukupita ku likulu la chipembedzo la derali. Tengboche ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha nyumba yake yakale ya amonke yachi Buddha yotchedwanso. Nyumba ya amonke ya Tengboche, yomwe ili pamwamba pa phiri, ndi yayikulu kwambiri m'chigwa cha Khumbu.

Mukafika kumudzi, mutha kupita ku nyumba ya amonke, kukaona mwambo wopemphera, ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a Everest, Lhotse, Thamserku, Nuptse, and Ama Dablam. Mtendere ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri zimapangitsa Tyangboche kukhala malo osaiwalika paulendo wa Everest Base Camp. Tidzagona usiku wonse ku imodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri ogona/malo ogulitsira tiyi m'mudzimo, tikusangalala ndi mlengalenga wamtendere wa m'mapiri.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

10 km pa

3,850 m / 12,631 ft

5-6 maola

Tsiku 08: Yendani Kuchokera ku Tengboche kupita ku Dingboche

Ulendo wa lero ukukufikitsani kudera la Everest. Njirayo imakwera pang'onopang'ono kudutsa m'mapiri olimba komanso malo okongola a m'mapiri. Mudzadutsa nyumba za amonke zamtendere ndi ma chortens, Imja Khola yokongola, ndi midzi yokongola ya Sherpa monga Debuche ndi Pangboche. Mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri monga Ama Dablam, Everest, ndi Island Peak omwe ali pamwamba panu amakupatsani mwayi wodabwitsa panjira.

Gawo lomaliza la ulendowu likukutengerani kumudzi wa Somare. Mukayandikira Somare, komwe njirayo imagawanika kupita ku Pheriche ndi Dingboche, mudzayamba kukwera pang'onopang'ono. Mawonekedwe akuchulukirachulukira, ndi Ama Dablam, Nuptse, ndi Cholatse akukwera patali. Pamapeto pake, mudzafika ku Dingboche, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti 'Chigwa cha Chilimwe.' Apa, mudzawona minda yokhala ndi mipanda yamiyala yoteteza mbewu ku mphepo yamphamvu ndi nyama zodya udzu. Usikuuno, mudzapumula pansi pa mapiri ataliatali, mukusangalala ndi kukongola ndi kulimba mtima kwa zamoyo zazitali za ku Himalaya.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

11 km pa

4,350 m / 14,272 ft

4-5 maola

Tsiku 09: Tsiku Lozoloŵera ku Dingboche. Kuyenda ulendo wopita ku Chhukung Ri

Pa mtunda wa mamita 4,350, Dingboche ndi imodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu oyenda panyanja omwe akupita ku Everest. Tsiku lozolowera ku Dingboche limathandiza thupi lanu kuzolowera mtunda wautali ndikupitiriza ulendowo. Limakupatsani mwayi wopumula ndikupewa kudwala mtunda wautali pomwe limakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri. Mlengalenga wamtendere ndi mpweya wabwino wa mapiri ku Dingboche ndi zabwino kwambiri zopumulira ndikukonzekera masiku amtsogolo.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino komanso zopindulitsa kwambiri pa tsiku lino ndi kuyenda ulendo wautali kupita ku Chukung Ri, phiri lapafupi lomwe lili ndi mamita 5,546. Kuyenda ulendowu sikovuta kwenikweni koma n'koyenera, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kuli ndi mawonekedwe okongola a zimphona zazikulu monga Ama Dablam, Lhotse, Cho Oyu, Cholatse, Lobuche, ndi Everest.

Mukabwerera kumudzi, muli ndi mwayi woyenda pang'onopang'ono mumudzimo, pang'onopang'ono, ndi nthawi yowonera ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kupita ku nyumba zakomweko ndi mwayi wabwino wocheza ndi anthu okhala m'deralo ndikupeza chidziwitso chakuya cha miyambo yawo yapadera, miyambo, ndi moyo wawo. Madzulo akayamba, bwererani ku malo ogulitsira tiyi kuti mukapumule usiku wonse.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

5,546 m / 18,196 ft

4-5 maola

Tsiku 10: Yendani Kuchokera ku Dingboche kupita ku Lobuche

Tikapitiriza ulendo wathu wa Everest Expedition, titadya chakudya cham'mawa chopatsa thanzi, tidzachoka ku Dingboche ndikupita ku Lobuche. Ulendowu umakwera pang'onopang'ono m'mphepete mwa miyala ndi zomera zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala ndi malo okongola kwambiri a mapiri. Njira ya Everest Expedition imatitsogolera kudutsa mudzi wa abusa a yak wamtendere wa Dusa ndikuwoloka mtsinje wawung'ono pa mlatho wamatabwa. Kenako pang'onopang'ono mudzakwera kupita ku Thukla Pass, chikumbutso cha okwera mapiri omwe adataya miyoyo yawo pa Phiri la Everest.

Titatsatira mapu a ulendo wa Everest, tikupitirizabe kupita patsogolo. Titsika kuchokera pa msewu wodutsa kuti tikafike kumudzi wabata wa Duglha pakati pa malo okongola a m'mapiri. Njirayi imapereka mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri ataliatali monga Pumori, Cholatse, Khumbutse, Lingtren, Nuptse, Thamserku, and other neighbour giants.

Pomaliza pake, tidzafika ku mudzi wa Lobuche womwe uli m'mapiri oyera, wokhala ndi malo ophikira tiyi opangidwa ndi matabwa komanso mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri akuluakulu a Himalaya. Pano, tidzapumula bwino usiku wonse pansi pa mthunzi wa mapiri a Himalaya.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

8 km pa

5,018 m / 16,463 ft

4-5 maola

Tsiku 11: Yendani Kuchokera ku Lobuche kupita ku Gorakshep

Titadya chakudya cham'mawa chofunda ku Lobuche m'mawa, timapita ku Gorakshep., Gorakshep ndi mudzi womaliza paulendo wa Everest Base Camp. Njirayi ikutsatira njira yokhotakhota m'mphepete mwa Khumbu Glacier, yozunguliridwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri oundana ndi chipululu chapamwamba. Mudzadutsa m'malo okongola komanso amiyala okhala ndi madera a mapiri pamene malowa akukula kwambiri.

Pamene mukuyandikira Gorakshep, mpweya ukuyamba kuchepa, malo ozungulira amakhala opanda zomera zambiri, ndipo chisangalalo chimayamba kukula. Ulendo wa ku Everest Base Camp ndi kukwera Kala Patthar m'mawa kwambiri zimayambira pano.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

5 km pa

5,170 m / 16,962 ft

3hrs

Tsiku 12: Kuyenda M'mawa kupita ku Kala Patthar. Siyani Gorakshep kupita ku Everest Base Camp

Ndi tsiku la 12 mu ulendo wathu wa ulendo wa Everest. Tiyenda m'mawa kwambiri lero kuti Kala Patthar Kuti muwone momwe dzuwa limatulukira. Mukakwera pamwamba pa Kala Patthar, mumapeza malo abwino kwambiri owonera phiri la Everest, Pumori, Nuptse, ndi Khumbu Glacier. Ndi kovuta kukankhira pamwamba, koma mawonekedwe okongola a kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi malo okongola ndi ofunika kwambiri.

Tikusangalala ndi malo okongola a Everest kuchokera ku Kala Patthar, tidzatsikira ku Gorakshep kukadya chakudya cham'mawa ndikupumula. Kenako, tidzapita ku Everest Base Camp, malo okongola kwambiri a phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mukachoka ku Gorakshep, mudzayenda motsatira Khumbu Glacier, mukuyenda kudutsa mu ayezi ndi miyala. Ngakhale kukwera pang'onopang'ono komanso kokhazikika, kutalika kowonjezereka ndi mlengalenga wochepa zimapangitsa kuti sitepe iliyonse ikhale yotopetsa.

Mukafika ku Base Camp, mudzakhala pansi pa mthunzi wa Everest. Ndi nthawi yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa yokhala ndi makoma akuluakulu a miyala akukuzungulirani, mbendera zopempherera zofiirira zikugwedezeka ndi mphepo, komanso kuwala koyera kwa chisanu.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Kumanga Msasa/Tenti

12-13 km

5,554 m / 18,222 ft

7-9 maola

Tsiku 13-58: Gawo Lokwera Nsonga ya Everest

Ku Everest Base Camp, mudzapumula ndikukonzekera kukwera mapiri a Sagarmatha. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusinthana kangapo pakati pa Base Camp ndi misasa yayikulu: Camp I, Camp II, Camp III, ndi Camp IV. Kusinthana kumeneku kumathandiza thupi lanu kuzolowera mtunda wautali ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda okwera.

Kuzungulira koyamba kumakutengerani kudutsa Khumbu Icefall, m'modzi mwa ambiri mbali zoopsa za kukwera chifukwa cha ayezi ataliatali ndi ming'alu yakuya. Mudzakhala ku Camp I, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita pafupifupi 6,000, musanapite ku Camp II pamtunda wa mamita pafupifupi 6,400 ku Western Cwm. Mukatha izi, mudzabwerera ku Base Camp kuti mukabwezeretse. Kenako, mudzakwera Lhotse Face kuti mukafike ku Camp III pamtunda wa mamita 7,100 usiku wonse. Kuyambira ku Camp III kupita mtsogolo, mpweya wowonjezera udzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Timapereka mabotolo 6 a mpweya pa munthu aliyense wokwera, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akuthamanga kwambiri komanso kukwera mosavuta pamalo okwera kwambiri.

Mukazolowera bwino nyengo ili bwino, mudzakwera komaliza. Izi zimayamba ndi kukwera kuchokera ku Camp III kupita ku Camp IV (yomwe imatchedwanso South Col), yomwe ili pakati pa mamita 7,900 ndi 8,000. Gawo ili ndi lolimba kwambiri komanso lotseguka. Pambuyo pa Camp IV, mumalowa mu "Death Zone," komwe mpweya wa okosijeni umakhala wochepa kwambiri. Okwera ambiri amayamba ulendo womaliza wa pamwamba pa Everest pakati pausiku.

Pa tsiku la Mount Everest, mudzadutsa malo ofunikira monga Balcony, South Summit, ndi Hillary Step musanafike pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, Phiri la Everest pa mamita 8,848.86. kukwera Phiri la Everest Ndipo kuyimirira pamwamba pa phiri ndi mphindi yodzaza ndi malingaliro ndi zodabwitsa. Mukakhala pamwamba kwa kanthawi, mudzayamba kutsika kubwerera ku Camp IV, kenako pitirizani ku Base Camp kwa masiku angapo otsatira.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Camp

8,849 m / 29,032 ft

Tsiku 59: Kubwerera Kuchokera ku Everest Base Camp kupita ku Dingboche

Kuyambira tsiku la 59 kupita mtsogolo, ulendo wathu wobwerera umayamba. Mudzabwerera ku Dingboche muli okondwa kuti mwakwera phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Everest. Mudzadutsa ku Gorak Shep ndikuyenda motsatira phiri la glacial moraine. Nsonga zazikulu za ku Himalaya zili kumbuyo kwanu. Ulendo wotsikira pansi uyenera kuchitika mosamala komanso mosamala. Zimakupatsani mwayi wowonanso malo omwe mudakwera kale, koma mozungulira.

Kubwerera ku Dingboche kumamveka ngati mpumulo wokhala ndi kutentha ndi chitonthozo poyerekeza ndi malo okwera. Mudzi uwu, womwe uli m'chigwa chachikulu komanso chotseguka, uli ndi mpweya wochuluka wa okosijeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale malo abwino opumulirako ndikuchira pambuyo pa masiku ambiri pamalo okwera kwambiri. Kukhala pamalo otsika kumalola thupi lanu kuchira, ndipo malo odziwika bwino a tiyi ndi kuchereza alendo ndi kusintha kotonthoza kuchokera kumalo oipa omwe ali pamwamba pa phiri.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

12-14 km

4,350 m / 14,272 ft

7-8 maola

Tsiku 60: Yendani Kuchokera ku Dingboche kupita ku Tengboche

Njira ya Dingboche kupita ku Tengboche imadutsa m'mapiri a m'mapiri, minda yokhala ndi makoma a miyala, ndi nkhalango za rhododendron. Mawonekedwe okongola a Ama Dablam ndi mapiri ena amapereka chithunzithunzi chokongola cha ulendo wanu. Kutsika kwa phiri kumapangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta, ndipo kutsika phiri, ngakhale kuli kosavuta m'mapapo, kungakhale kolimba mofanana pa mawondo, kotero kuyenda mokhazikika ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Mukafika ku Tengboche, mlengalenga wamtendere wa nyumba ya amonke umathandiza kuti khama la tsikulo likhale lofunika. Pokhala ndi mapiri okongola a Himalaya, nyumba ya amonke imapereka mwayi wosinkhasinkha mwakachetechete. Mumapitanso ku nyumba ya amonke, mumapemphera, kapena mumakhala pansi ndikusangalala ndi mtendere wauzimu wa malowo musanatsike ku Khumbu Valley.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

10-11 km

3,860 m / 12,664 ft

5-6 maola

Tsiku 61: Yendani Kuchokera ku Tengboche kupita ku Namche Bazaar

Kutsika kwa lero kukutengerani ku Namche Bazaar. Ulendo wopita pakati pa Tengboche ndi Namche Bazaar umadutsa m'nkhalango zowirira, milatho yokhotakhota, ndi misewu yodzaza ndi mapiri yokhala ndi malo okongola a Khumbu. Mpweya umakhala wokhuthala ndipo malo okongola amaoneka okongola kwambiri pamene mukutsika ndi maluwa okongola a rhododendrons ndi nyimbo za mbalame zomwe zikuyenda paulendo wanu. Njirayi ili ndi magawo angapo okwera, makamaka mukadutsa Mtsinje wa Dudh Koshi.

Ku Namche Bazaar kachiwiri, mupeza malo ofunda komanso osangalatsa a ku Himalaya komwe mungathe kuchepetsa kutopa kwanu. Mudzi wodzaza ndi anthu uwu uli ndi malo angapo ophikira makeke, malo ogulitsira tiyi, ndi malo odyera, motero ndi malo abwino opumulirako. Kaya mukumwa kapu ya khofi watsopano, kufunafuna zinthu zokumbutsa, kapena kungopumula miyendo yanu, Namche imapereka mpumulo wabwino kwambiri komanso mphamvu kuti musangalale ndi masiku ena omaliza ku Himalaya.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

9-10 km

3,440 m / 11,286 ft

5-6 maola

Tsiku 62: Ulendo Wochokera ku Namche Bazaar kupita ku Lukla

Ulendo wopita ku Namche kupita ku Lukla ndi tsiku lomaliza panjira. Mudzatsika kwambiri kudzera m'nkhalango ya paini ndi m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Dudh Koshi. Njirayo imadutsa m'midzi yomwe mukuyidziwa bwino, kuphatikizapo Monjo ndi Phakding. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imatsika, njirayo imaphatikizapo kukwera pang'ono komwe kungakupangitseni kumva kutopa. Mukapita kutali, mumasiya kwambiri mapiri okwera a Himalaya.

Pamene mukubwerera ku Lukla, mudzi wawung'ono wa m'mapiri uwu, womwe unali chiyambi cha zonsezi, tsopano ukutha ulendo wokwera phiri la Everest. Mutha kusangalala ndi ulendo wopambana ndi mamembala a gululo, otsogolera akale a Everest, ndi onyamula katundu, ndikusangalala ndi chakudya chotonthoza musanagone mokwanira usiku. Usiku womaliza ku Lukla umapereka mwayi wopumula, kupumula, ndikukonzekera ulendo wobwerera ku Kathmandu wokongola.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

18-20 km

2,840 m / 9,318 ft

8-9 maola

Tsiku 63: Ndege Kuchokera ku Lukla Kupita ku Kathmandu

Titamaliza kudya chakudya cham'mawa ku Lukla, tidzanyamuka ulendo wobwerera ku Kathmandu. Ulendo wopita ku Lukla kupita ku Kathmandu umapereka ulendo womaliza komanso wosaiwalika mumlengalenga. Pamene ndege yanu yaying'ono ikukwera kuchokera pa msewu waufupi komanso wooneka ngati phiri ku Lukla, mudzasangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri omwe mwangodutsa kumene.

Ulendowu umakupatsani mawonekedwe apadera pa kukula kwa Khumbu region ndi mapiri akutali akuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono patali pamene mukubweretsedwanso ku Chigwa cha Kathmandu.

Mukafika ku Kathmandu, mwadzidzidzi mumasintha kuchoka panjira zodekha komanso zachipululu za ku Himalaya kupita ku misewu yokongola komanso chikhalidwe cha likulu la Nepal. Pambuyo pokhala nokha kumapiri okwera a Himalaya kwa miyezi ingapo, kukhalanso m'malo abwino mumzindawu kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa. Kathmandu ndi malo abwino kwambiri opumulirako, kusangalala ndi ulendo wanu, ndikuganizira za ulendo wabwino womwe mwayamba.

Chakumwa

Hotel

1,355 m / 4,446 ft

Ulendo wa ndege wa mphindi 40

Tsiku 64: Khalani ndi Tsiku Losangalala ku Kathmandu

A tsiku lopumula ku Kathmandu Ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wopumula ndikuganizira za ulendo wanu wodabwitsa wa Everest. Likulu la mzindawu limapereka mbiri, chikhalidwe, komanso moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu aku Nepal. Mutha kukhala tsiku lanu mukuyendera. Masamba a UNESCO World Heritage Sites monga Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple), Pashupatinath Temple, Boudhanath Stupa, ndi Kathmandu Durbar Square.

Yang'anani njira zopapatiza komanso zokongola za ku Thamel, zodzaza ndi ma shopu okongola, ma cafe abwino, ndi misika yakomweko. Pano, mutha kugula zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja, zida zoyendera, kapena zikumbutso zoti mupite nazo kunyumba. Kuti mukhale ndi tsiku lopumula, dzipatseni malo opumulirako kapena massage. Muthanso kusangalala ndi chakudya chamasana pa cafe ya padenga, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mzinda ndi mapiri obiriwira akutali.

Madzulo, mudzalowa nawo pamwambo wathu wa 'Chakudya Chamadzulo Chotsazikana', chomwe chimaphatikizapo zakudya zokoma za ku Nepal ndi zisudzo zachikhalidwe zosangalatsa, njira yabwino yomaliza ulendo wanu waku Himalaya.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamadzulo

Hotel

Tsiku 65: Pitani ku TIA kuti mukafike ku International Departure

Lero ndi tsiku lomaliza la ulendo wanu wa masiku 65 wa Everest Expedition ku Nepal. Tidzakusiyani ku Tribhuvan International Airport tsiku lomaliza la ulendo wanu wa ku Nepal kuti munyamuke. Timakonza bwino kusamuka kwanu ku eyapoti malinga ndi nthawi yanu ya ndege ndi nthawi yokwanira yolembetsa ndi njira zina. Ulendo wodutsa m'misewu yodzaza ya ku Kathmandu umapereka chidziwitso cha moyo wa mumzinda pamene munthu akutsanzikana nawo.

Mukalowa mu TIA, simudzakhala mukunyamula matumba okha, komanso mudzakumbukira moyo wanu wonse, kuyambira ku mphamvu ya Kathmandu mpaka kumapiri a Himalaya okhala chete. Lowani ndipo khalani okonzeka kuuluka. Maulendo otetezeka. Tikukhulupirira kuti tidzakumananso paulendo wotsatira.

Everest Expedition Map

Zoyenera Kuyembekezera?

Zomwe Zimaphatikizidwa

Maulendo apabwalo la ndege:
Kusamutsa konse kwa anthu ofika ndi ochoka ku Kathmandu.
Malo okhala ku Kathmandu:
Masiku anayi ku hotelo ku Kathmandu pa nthawi yogona ndi chakudya cham'mawa (BB).
Maulendo a Ndege ndi Zosamutsa Zamkati:
Maulendo apandege a Kathmandu–Manthali–Lukla–Manthali–Kathmandu, kuphatikizirapo zoyambira zoyambira.

Zilolezo ndi Ndalama Zovomerezeka:

Chilolezo Choyendera Phiri la Everest (Mfumu: USD 11,000 pa munthu aliyense wokwera phiri)
Woyang'anira wosankhidwa ndi boma pa ulendowu
Chilolezo Cholowera ku Mudzi wa Khumbu
Chilolezo cha Sagarmatha National Park Entry
Khadi la TIMS (Njira Yoyang'anira Chidziwitso cha Trekker)

Thandizo la Kuyenda Pamwamba ndi Kukwera:

Zida zonse zofunika pa msasa wa Advance Base Camp ndi msasa wapamwamba
Chakudya, malo ogona, ndi mautumiki otsogolera panthawi yoyenda pansi (m'nyumba zodyeramo tiyi/malo ogona)
Wophika wodziwa bwino ntchito yake akuphika chakudya paulendo wake ku EBC ndi Camp 2

Thandizo la Kukwera Sherpa:

Chiŵerengero cha 1:1 cha wotsogolera wachinsinsi wa Sherpa pa munthu aliyense wokwera phiri
Malipiro a Sherpa, inshuwaransi, chakudya, ndi ndalama zothandizira
Zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri za Camp 1, Camp 3, ndi Camp 4

Mpweya ndi Zipangizo Zotetezera:

Mabotolo 6 a mpweya (malita 4 aliyense) pa munthu aliyense wokwera phiri
Mabotolo atatu a okosijeni a gulu la Sherpa
Seti imodzi ya chigoba ndi chowongolera cha wokwera phiri aliyense ndi Sherpa
Chikwama cha Gamow chothandizira odwala matenda a m'mapiri ku Base Camp
Zida zothandizira anthu oyamba komanso ogwira ntchito

Ntchito za Base Camp & High Camp:

Ma solar panels owunikira ndi kuyitanitsa zida ku Base Camp
Kukonzekera njira yolowera m'madzi oundana komanso ndalama zomangira chingwe
Mahema ku Base Camp ndi misasa yapamwamba (C1, C2, C3, C4)
Ma Walkie-talkies ndi mafoni a satellite kuti azitha kulankhulana (Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a satellite pa $5 pa kuyimba kulikonse)
Ntchito Zothandizira ndi Zothandizira:
Katundu wa 50 kg pa munthu aliyense wokwera phiri, wonyamulidwa ndi a Yak/onyamula katundu kupita ndi kubwera ku Base Camp
Ndalama zonse zolipirira ntchito za muofesi ndi misonkho ya boma yoyenera

Huduma Zowonjezera:

Chakudya chamadzulo ku Kathmandu
Mphatso Yapadera Yochokera ku Ulendo Wanga wa Everest

Zomwe Zachotsedwa

Zakudya ku Kathmandu:

Chakudya chamasana ndi chamadzulo (kupatula chakudya chamadzulo chotsanzikana)

Ndalama Zaumwini:

Kuchapa zovala, kuyimba foni, intaneti, ndi zinthu zina zaumwini
Zida zokwerera, zovala, ndi zida zonyamulira
Zida zachipatala zaumwini

Ntchito Zowonjezera & Ndalama Zosayembekezereka:

Ntchito zina kapena zochitika zina sizikuphatikizidwa mu ulendo.
Ndalama zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha zinthu zosayembekezereka monga masoka achilengedwe, chisokonezo cha ndale, kapena kusintha kwa malamulo
Antchito ena opemphedwa ndi wokwera phiri

Ndalama Zachipatala & Zadzidzidzi:

Ntchito zopulumutsa ndi kupulumutsa anthu
Ndalama zothandizira kuchipatala, kugonekedwa m'chipatala, ndi kubweza anthu kudziko lina
Inshuwalansi yoyendera ndi inshuwaransi yazachipatala (yofunikira)

Maulendo a Ndege ndi Misonkho:

Maulendo apandege apadziko lonse lapansi ndi maulendo aliwonse apanyumba omwe sanatchulidwe
Misonkho ya msonkho ku Nepal yogulitsira katundu woyendera kunja, ngati kuli koyenera

Mabhonasi ndi Mabhonasi:

Bonasi ya Msonkhano wa Msonkhano wa Sherpa (Osachepera USD 2,000 pa Msonkhano wa Sherpa)
Malangizo kwa ogwira ntchito ku Base Camp (Osachepera USD 350 pa munthu aliyense wokwera phiri)

Ndalama Zina Zosadziwika:

Zinthu zina zilizonse zomwe sizinatchulidwe mu gawo la "Zomwe Zili ndi Mtengo"
Mfundo Zofunika
Mtengo womaliza ungasiyane malinga ndi gulu la hotelo lomwe lasankhidwa ku Kathmandu.
Maulendo amatha kusinthasintha ndipo amatha kusinthidwa kuti akwaniritse zomwe mumakonda.
Mitengo idzawerengedwanso ngati ulendo wasinthidwa.
Mukhoza kuwonjezera zochita zina pamtengo wowonjezera ngati mukufuna.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kusungitsa malo, mtengo wokwanira, kapena kusintha, chonde titumizireni imelo kapena foni.

Ndemanga za Tripadvisor

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Zotsatira za Google

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Zambiri Zowonjezera za Ulendo wa Everest

Ndani Angachite Ulendo wa Everest?

Munthu wodziwa bwino kukwera phiri la Everest, yemwe ali ndi maphunziro abwino, luso, komanso kutsimikiza mtima, angayese kukwera phirili. Kukwera phiri la Everest mwina ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri pa thanzi ndi maganizo padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo si aliyense amene ali woyenera kukwera. Muyenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso thanzi labwino, kukhala ndi thanzi labwino la mtima, kupirira minofu, komanso kupirira chimfine, kutopa, komanso kusakhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Everest Expedition

Kupatula kulimbitsa thupi, kulimba mtima ndikofunikanso. Muyenera kukhala okhoza kukhala okhazikika, odekha, komanso odzipereka kwa milungu ingapo m'malo osinthasintha amapiri. Kukhazikika m'maganizo, kupanga zisankho pansi pa zovuta, komanso kuthekera kogwira ntchito m'gulu ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Phiri la Everest si la oyamba kumene. Anthu okwera mapiri ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso choyambirira pakuyenda mapiri okwera kwambiri komanso kukwera mapiri. Muyeneranso kukhala omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo monga ma crampons, ma axes a ayezi, zingwe, ndi ma harnesses, komanso kukhala ndi luso loyenda pa chisanu komanso kukwera mapiri molunjika.

Ngakhale mudzathandizidwa ndi gulu la atsogoleri odziwa bwino ntchito za Sherpa, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo komanso mphamvu kuti mudutse m'malo oopsa komanso oopsa. Komabe, Everest ndi yotheka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi maphunziro oyenera, chidziwitso, komanso kudzipereka.

Matenda Ochokera Kumtunda Pa Ulendo wa Phiri la Everest

Matenda a m'mapiri okwera, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), ndi chiopsezo chofala kwambiri pokwera phiri la Everest. Zimachitika pamene thupi lanu silingathe kuzolowera mpweya wochepa m'mapiri okwera. Mukakwera kwambiri, mpweya umakhala wochepa kwambiri. Pamwamba pa Everest, mamita 8,848.86 pamwamba pa nyanja, mpweya umakhala wochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma. Ngakhale okwera mapiri olimba komanso odziwa bwino ntchito amatha kudwala matenda a m'mapiri okwera.

Matenda a kutalika amasiyana kuyambira pa ofatsa mpaka oika moyo pachiswe.Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa AMS, umayamba mukakwera mamita 2,500. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga mutu, nseru, chizungulire, kutopa, ndi kupuma movutikira. Ngati simusamala, ukhoza kupitirira kukhala matenda aakulu monga High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) kapena High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE). Izi zitha kupha. Njira yabwino ndiyo kutsika msanga kufika pamlingo wotsika ndikupeza thandizo lachipatala ngati zizindikiro zikuipiraipira.

Kuti kupewa matenda okwera, muyenera kukwera pang'onopang'ono ndikulola thupi lanu kuti lizolowere, njira yotchedwa acclimatization. Mukafika mamita 3,000, muyenera kuwonjezera mamita 300 mpaka 500 patsiku. Ndikofunikanso kupuma masiku angapo m'malo ngati Namche Bazaar ndi Dingboche. Lamulo lothandiza ndi "kukwera pamwamba, kugona pansi," zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mumakwera pamwamba masana koma mumagona pamalo otsika. Izi zimathandiza thupi lanu kuzolowera bwino. Komanso, khalani ndi madzi okwanira, idyani zakudya zabwino zokhala ndi chakudya chokwanira, komanso pewani mowa ndi caffeine wambiri.

Anthu ena okwera mapiri amamwa mankhwala ngati Diamox, zomwe zimathandiza thupi kusintha mwa kukonza kupuma bwino komanso kulandira mpweya wabwino. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsanso ntchito mpweya wowonjezera woposa mamita 7,000 kuti achepetse kupsinjika kwa thupi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha AMS. Ndi kukonzekera bwino, chidziwitso, ndi chithandizo, matenda okwera amatha kuthetsedwa, ndipo mutha kusangalala ndi ulendo wanu wopita pamwamba pa dziko lapansi mosamala.

Zoopsa ndi Mavuto Pakukwera Phiri la Everest

Kukwera phiri la Everest n'koopsa kwambiri. Zoopsa zokwera phiri la Everest zimayambira pa Base Camp (mamita 17,500) ndikupitirira mpaka pamwamba ndikubwerera pansi. Pa base camp, mpweya wokwanira ndi theka la womwe uli pamlingo wa nyanja. Izi zingayambitse matenda a Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), ndipo nthawi zina, mavuto akuluakulu monga High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) kapena High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE). Ukhondo wosakwanira komanso misasa yodzaza anthu imabweretsanso mavuto am'mimba, monga kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Malo otsetsereka a Khumbu Icefall ndi amodzi mwa madera oopsa kwambiri. Ali ndi ayezi oyenda, ming'alu yozama, ndi nsanja zazitali za ayezi zotchedwa seracs. Okwera phiri amatha kugwa kapena kugwidwa ndi ayezi wogwa. Kupulumutsa anthu n'kovuta kwambiri kuno chifukwa ma helikopita sangathe kutera pa ayezi.

Pakati pa Msasa 2 ndi Msasa 3, kukwera kumakwera kwambiri, ndipo kukwera kwake kumakhala kwakukulu. Izi zimawonjezera matenda okwera phiri, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amanyalanyaza zizindikiro zoyambirira. Pa milandu yoopsa, ubongo ukhoza kutupa (HACE), zomwe zingakhale zoopsa. Kutsika kungakhale koopsa nyengo ikaipa, kotero nthawi zina okwera phiri amafunika chithandizo paphiri pogwiritsa ntchito matumba apadera a hyperbaric (matumba a Gamow).

Pamwamba pa Camp 4 (mamita 26,000) pali Death Zone, komwe thupi silingagwire ntchito bwino. Mpweya ndi wochepa kwambiri, ndipo okwera mapiri amavutika ndi kutopa, kusowa madzi m'thupi, komanso kuzizira. Hypoxia (mpweya wochepa) ndi hypothermia ndizofala komanso zoopsa. Anthu ambiri okwera mapiri amasiya kudya, kumwa, kapena kugona bwino.

Anthu ambiri amafa akamatsika kuposa akamakwera. Akafika pamwamba pa phiri, anthu okwera phiri nthawi zambiri amakhala otopa komanso ofooka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asankhe zinthu molakwika, agwe, kapena akhale pansi osadzuka. Ena amaona chipale chofewa chifukwa cha kuwala kwamphamvu kwa UV, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwona ndi kuyendamo. Zoopsa zina zimaphatikizapo kuchulukana kwa anthu m'malo abwino, zomwe zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'malo oopsa. Izi zimachedwetsa anthu okwera phiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikumana ndi malo ovuta.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri pa Ulendo wa Everest

Kodi ulendo wa Everest Expedition ndi wautali bwanji?

Ulendo wonse wa Everest nthawi zambiri umatenga miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, kuyambira kufika ku Kathmandu, kuyenda ulendo wopita ku Everest Base Camp, masiku ozolowera, kuzungulira pakati pa misasa, kukwera pamwamba, ndi kubwerera pansi. Nthawi imeneyi imalola thupi kuzolowera malo okwera, imalola kusintha kwa nyengo, komanso imapereka masiku osungira ngati pakhala kuchedwa kapena mwadzidzidzi.

Kodi nthawi yabwino kwambiri pachaka yokwera phiri la Everest ndi iti?

Masika (March mpaka May) ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri pachaka yokwerera Phiri la Everest. Nyengo imakhala yotentha, ndipo nyengo yozizira komanso yoopsa imayamba kutha m'nyengo ino. Chifukwa chake, ndi nyengo zotetezeka komanso zabwino kwambiri zoyesera kukwera pamwamba pa phiri la Everest.

Kodi Okwera Mapiri Amafunika Chidziwitso Choyambirira cha Kukwera Mapiri pa Ulendo wa Everest?

Inde. Kukwera phiri la Everest ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri komanso yofuna luso. Anthu okwera mapiri ayenera kukhala ndi luso lokwera mapiri okwera kwambiri, makamaka ngati atakhala pamwamba pa phiri la mamita 6,000 kapena 7,000, mwachitsanzo, Island Peak kapena Mera Peak. Komanso, ayenera kukhala ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito ma crampons, ayezi, zingwe zokhazikika, komanso kukhala ndi luso loyambira loyenda pa chisanu.

Kodi Kulimbitsa Thupi Kumafunika Mulingo Wotani Pa Ulendowu?

Pa ulendo wa Everest, muyenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kukhala ndi thanzi labwino la mtima ndi mapapo, mphamvu ya minofu, komanso kuthekera kuthana ndi nyengo yozizira, kutopa, komanso mpweya wochepa m'malo okwera. Muyenera kuyenda maola ambiri m'misewu yotsetsereka komanso yovuta ndikuchira bwino tsiku lililonse. Maphunziro anu ayenera kuphatikizapo kuyenda m'mapiri, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi amphamvu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa mtima, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi okwera kwambiri (ngati n'kotheka) komanso kukwera mapiri kwa masiku ambiri.

Kodi Ndikufunika Chilolezo Chokwera Everest?

Inde, mufunika zilolezo kuti mukwere Everest. Onse okwera phiri ayenera kupeza chilolezo chokwera phiri la Everest kuchokera ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Ulendo. Chilolezochi chimaperekedwa kwa anthu olembetsa okha. Kupatula apo, umboni wa inshuwaransi ndi kulemba ntchito anthu oyenerera okwera phiri la Sherpas ndizofunikira. Mudzafunikanso zilolezo zokwera phiri monga Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit ndi Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Entrance Permit.

Kodi mtengo wa ulendo wa Everest ndi wotani?

Mtengo wa ulendo wa ku Everest umasiyana malinga ndi nthawi, nyengo, ndi mulingo wa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa. Ukhoza kuyambira USD 35,000 mpaka kupitirira USD 80,000. Mtengo wa phukusi lonse la ulendo wa ku Mount Everest nthawi zambiri umaphatikizapo zilolezo, mayendedwe, chakudya, malo ogona, thandizo la Sherpa, mpweya, chakudya, ndi makonzedwe otuluka pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Kodi ndi Maphunziro Otani Amene Amalimbikitsidwa Asanayambe Ulendo Wokayenda?

Musanayambe ulendo wa Everest, ndikofunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pakulimbitsa kupirira kwanu, mphamvu zanu, komanso thanzi lanu la mtima. Izi zikuphatikizapo zochita monga kuyenda mtunda wautali, kuthamanga, kukwera njinga, ndi kukwera masitepe kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a miyendo yanu, pakati pa thupi lanu, ndi kumtunda kwa thupi lanu kumathandizanso kuthana ndi kukwera ndi kunyamula zida zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi nsapato zoyenda pansi ndi kunyamula chikwama kungakuthandizeni kukonzekera mikhalidwe yeniyeni. Ngati n'kotheka, yesani kuyenda mtunda wautali kapena kukwera mapiri kuti muzolowere mpweya wochepa komanso malo ovuta.

Kodi Matenda a Altitude Amathandizidwa Bwanji Pakukwera?

Kukonzekera kudzakhala kozolowereka mu dongosololi kuti kuchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda a Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS). Okwera mapiri amayang'aniridwa bwino ndi ogwira ntchito paulendo, ndipo mpweya, mankhwala (monga Diamox), ndi mapulani otsikira mwadzidzidzi alipo. Anthu ovutika kwambiri amatha kuchotsedwa ndi helikopita.

Kodi Ndikufunika Mpweya Wowonjezera?

Inde. Anthu ambiri okwera mapiri amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wowonjezera pamwamba pa Camp 3 (pafupifupi mamita 7,000). Mpweya wowonjezera umathandiza kuchepetsa kutopa ndi chiopsezo cha matenda okwera. Zophimba nkhope za mpweya, zowongolera, ndi masilinda owonjezera nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa inu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimanyamulidwa ndi Sherpas.

Kodi Misasa Yaikulu pa Phiri Ndi Chiyani?

Njira yokwerera mapiri ya South Side Everest kuchokera ku Nepal ili ndi misasa yosiyanasiyana yochitira masewera:

Msasa Wapakati (mamita 5,200) - Malo Oyendetsera Zinthu Pakati
Msasa Woyamba (mamita 6,065) - Pamwamba pa Khumbu Icefall
Msasa Wachiwiri (mamita 6,500) - Msasa Wapamwamba Woyambira
Msasa Wachitatu (mamita 7,300) - Pa nkhope ya Lhotse
Msasa Wachinayi (mamita 7,950) - South Col, malo oyambira pamwamba pa phiri

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimaperekedwa pankhani ya malo ogona?

Nayi zomwe mungapeze pogona paulendo wa Everest:

Kathmandu: Mudzakhala mu hotelo yabwino ya nyenyezi 4 kapena 5 musanayambe ulendo wanu komanso mutatha.
Paulendo: Mudzakhala m'nyumba zogona tiyi kapena m'nyumba zogona zomwe zili m'mbali mwa msewu. Malo awa amapereka zipinda ndi chakudya chosavuta koma chomasuka.
Msasa Wachiyambi ndi misasa yapamwamba: Mudzakhala m'mahema okwera kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo mahema osiyana ogona, odyera, komanso kukhitchini.

Kodi Njira Zolankhulirana Paulendo Ndi Ziti?

Mafoni a satellite ndi ma radio amagwiritsidwa ntchito polankhulana nthawi zonse. Intaneti imapezeka m'misewu yopita ku Everest Base Camp komanso m'misasa, komanso mwina ku Camp I (malipiro pakugwiritsa ntchito kudzera pa Wi-Fi ya satellite). Kulankhulana pamwamba pa Camp II kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito pa wailesi ndi mafoni a satellite okha.

Kodi Kuopsa Kokwera Phiri la Everest N'kutani?

Kukwera Everest kumabweretsa zoopsa zingapo, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:

Mafunde ndi mathithi a miyala
Matenda okwera
Kugwa kapena kuvulala pa ayezi ndi ming'alu
Hypothermia ndi frostbite
Nyengo yosakhazikika komanso mphepo yamphamvu

Muyenera kudziwa zoopsa izi ndikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi otsogolera odziwa bwino ntchito popanga zisankho zotetezeka pankhani ya chitetezo paulendo wanu.

Kodi Ndi Zida Ziti Zomwe Ndiyenera Kutenga?

Mudzafunika nthawi zambiri:

Suti yotsika ya mamita 8000 kuti ikupatseni kutentha pamalo okwera
Nsapato zokwera mapiri zokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zotetezera kutentha ndi kugwira
Ma crampons, zingwe zomangira, chisoti, zingwe, ndi nkhwangwa ya ayezi yokwera ndi kuteteza
Magalasi ndi magalasi oteteza maso anu ku kuwala kwa chipale chofewa
Chikwama chogona chapamwamba kwambiri (chovomerezeka pa -40°C) kuti mugone bwino kutentha kozizira
Zovala zokhala ndi magawo kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa nyengo
Zinthu zaukhondo ndi zotsukira
Bokosi lothandizira anthu oyamba lodzaza ndi mankhwala ofunikira
Zipangizo zoyendera ngati mitengo, chikwama cholimba, ndi nyali yakutsogolo
Zida zoyendetsera zinthu monga mamapu, kampasi, kapena chipangizo cha GPS

Kodi Chakudya Choperekedwa N'chiyani?

Paulendo wanu, mudzadya m'nyumba zogulitsira tiyi zomwe zili m'mbali mwa msewu. Amapereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana zaku Nepal monga dal bhat (mpunga ndi mphodza) komanso zakudya zakumadzulo monga pasitala, mazira, ndi makeke. Ku Everest Base Camp, mudzalandira chakudya chotentha komanso chatsopano chokonzedwa ndi ophika oyendayenda. Chakudyacho n'chokhutiritsa, chokoma, ndipo chimakuthandizani kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kukwera phiri.

Mukakwera phiri, chakudya chimakhala chosavuta. Mudzadya zakudya zouma mufiriji, supu, Zakudya zokhwasula-khwasula, ndi zokhwasula-khwasula zopatsa mphamvu. Izi n'zosavuta kunyamula komanso zophikidwa mwachangu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri m'malo okwera kwambiri.

Kodi Ndingadzaze Zida Zanga Zamagetsi?

Inde, mungathe. Ku Everest Base Camp, kuli malo ochajitsira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa komwe mungachajire zida zanu. Mukamayenda pansi, malo ambiri ochajitsira tiyi amapereka mphamvu yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamadzi kapena ya dzuwa, koma nthawi zambiri amalipiritsa ndalama zochepa. Pamalo okwera kumene kulibe magetsi, ndi bwino kubweretsa ma solar panels kapena mabanki amagetsi kuti musunge zida zanu zikuchajidwa.

Kodi kuzizira kwa Everest kuli bwanji?

Kutentha kwa m'misasa yapamwamba ndi pamwamba pa phiri kumatha kukhala kotsika kufika madigiri -30 mpaka -40 Celsius, makamaka usiku kwambiri kapena m'mawa kwambiri. Mudzafunika zida zoyenera kuti mupewe chisanu.

Kodi Ndi Inshuwalansi Yamtundu Wanji Yomwe Ndikufunika?

Pakukwera Everest, mufunika inshuwalansi yoyendera yonse yomwe imaphatikizapo chithandizo chopulumutsa anthu ku mapiri okwera. Inshuwalansi yanu iyenera kukhala ndi izi:

Kusamutsidwa kwachipatala mwadzidzidzi
Kupulumutsa kwa helikopita
Kusokoneza ulendo kapena kuletsa
Katundu wotayika, wobedwa kapena wochotsedwa

Onetsetsani kuti inshuwalansi yanu ndi yovomerezeka mpaka mamita 6,000 kapena kuposerapo, chifukwa inshuwalansi yoyendera nthawi zambiri simaphimba kuyenda mapiri okwera kapena kukwera mapiri.

Kodi Chiŵerengero Chopambana cha Summit pa Everest ndi Chiyani?

Ziwerengero za kupambana zimasiyana chaka ndi chaka kutengera nyengo, momwe zinthu zilili, komanso kukonzekera kwa okwera mapiri. Pa avareji, pafupifupi 60–70% ya okwera mapiri omwe amathandizidwa bwino amafika pamwamba. Ziwerengero zimakhala zambiri ndi akatswiri odziwika bwino oyenda m'maulendo.

US$ 60,000 munthu aliyense

Top Chovoteledwa - Kutengera Zotsatira za 175

Chigulitsiro Chamtengo Wapatali
Njira Yolipirira Yotetezeka
Ulendo Wokonzedwa ndi Woyenera Munthu Aliyense
Makasitomala obwerezabwereza 70%

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