Makalu Base Camp Trek

Mavuto Oyenda Paulendo, Mavuto ndi Mikhalidwe ya Njira

Ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp si wophweka kwenikweni ndipo uyenera kuchitidwa ndi anthu oyenda pansi omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso odziwa bwino kuyenda pansi. Uli ndi vuto lalikulu; ndi ulendo wakutali, ndipo zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndizochepa kwambiri. Njirayi ili ndi malo okwera ndi otsika kwambiri, okhala ndi magawo ena pamakwerero a miyala ndi njira zamiyala. Mudzayenda maola 6-7 patsiku.

Chovuta china chachikulu ndi kutalika. Malo okwera kwambiri paulendowu ali ku Makalu Base Camp pa 4,870m (15,978 ft), ndipo njira yosankha yolowera m'mbali imafikira pafupifupi 5,300m (17,388 ft). Chifukwa cha izi, kuzolowera koyenera ndikofunikira kuti tipewe matenda okwera. Nyengo ingakhalenso yovuta, yokhala ndi kutentha, chinyezi m'misasa yapansi komanso yozizira, komanso mphepo m'misasa yaikulu.

Ngakhale kuti ulendo wopita ku Makalu Base Camp si wophweka, njira yake ndi yomveka bwino ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu am'deralo. Mavutowa amatha kuthetsedwa ndipo akhoza kukhutiritsidwa kwambiri ndi kukonzekera bwino, kuleza mtima, komanso kudzipereka.

Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera Makalu Base Camp Trek

Ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp uli ndi nyengo zabwino kwambiri: masika ndi autumn, pomwe nyengo ndi njira zimakhala bwino kwambiri. Masika (kuyambira Marichi mpaka Meyi) ndi ofunda, okhala ndi nkhalango za rhododendron zophuka bwino komanso mapiri okongola. Masana ndi abwino kwambiri kuyenda, koma usiku kumakhala kozizira mukasamukira kumadera okwera, monga Makalu Base Camp pamtunda wa 4,870m (15,978 ft).

Nthawi ina yabwino kwambiri yoyendera Makalu Base Camp Trek ndi nthawi yophukira (Seputembala mpaka Novembala). Miyamba imakhala yoyera pambuyo pa mvula yamkuntho, ndipo mapiri amawoneka patali. Nyengo ndi youma komanso yodziwikiratu, koma m'malo okwera kwambiri, kuzizira usiku kungakhale kozizira. Ino ndi nthawi yoti mupite paulendo wokajambula zithunzi komanso kuyenda pang'onopang'ono.

Mvula yamphamvu imabweretsa mvula yambiri, njira zoterera, ndi mitsinje, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda movutikira. Kumakhala kozizira kwambiri nthawi yachisanu, ndipo njira zodutsamo zimaphimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa, ndipo malo ogulitsira tiyi m'mapiri okwera kwambiri amatsekedwa.

Zakudya ndi Zakumwa

Pa ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp, chakudyacho ndi chosavuta, chopatsa thanzi, ndipo chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala ndi mphamvu kwa masiku ambiri paulendowu. Paulendowu, mudzadya chakudya katatu patsiku ku malo ogulitsira tiyi am'deralo omwe onse ali mu phukusi la My Everest Trip. Chakudya cham'mawa chimakhala ndi phala, mazira, makeke, kapena buledi wa ku Tibet ndi tiyi kapena khofi. Zakudya zotere ndi gawo la kukonzekera thupi lanu kuyenda mmwamba ndi pansi, komanso kugona usiku wonse m'malo okwana 4,870m (15,978 ft) pamsasa.

Chakudya chamasana ndi chamadzulo ndi chofala kwambiri m'zakudya za ku Nepal, kuphatikizapo dal bhat (mpunga wokhala ndi mphodza), supu ya lentil, ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Dal bhat ndi yopatsa thanzi, yokhutiritsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yaulere. Njira zina zingakhalenso supu ya noodles, mpunga wokazinga, momos, kapena pasitala, koma imapezeka m'misasa ya kumtunda.

Kusunga madzi okwanira n'kofunika kwambiri pa ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp Trek. Madzi owiritsa akhoza kuperekedwa m'malo ogulitsira tiyi, kapena mutha kupeza mapiritsi oyeretsera thupi. Zakumwa zotentha monga tiyi wa ginger ndi zachizolowezi komanso zotentha. Kumwa mowa kuyenera kupewedwa chifukwa kungasokoneze kuzolowera komanso kunyowa m'malo okwera.

Mayendedwe ndi Malo Ogona

Ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp ndi ulendo wautali, womwe ungafikidwe ndi ndege komanso mayendedwe apansi chifukwa derali ndi lakutali. Ulendowu umayambira ku Kathmandu ndipo umapita ku Tumlingtar (pafupifupi mphindi 35 pandege) mkati mwa dzikolo. Ulendo wodabwitsawu umadalira nyengo, kotero ukhoza kuchedwa.

Tumlingtar imatha kufikiridwa ndi 4×4 jeep kupita ku Num pa 1560m (5118 ft), paulendo wodzaza ndi mafunde koma wosangalatsa wa maola 3-4. Kuyenda konse mkati mwa Makalu Barun National Park kumachitika ndi mapazi ulendo ukayamba, chifukwa pakiyo ilibe misewu.

Malo ogona ku Kathmandu ali pa hotelo ya nyenyezi zitatu. Pa ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp, malo ogona amakhala m'nyumba zogona tiyi zosavuta. Pali zipinda zosavuta zokhala ndi mabedi awiri ndi zimbudzi zogawana. Malo ogona ndi osavuta koma omasuka komanso olandirira alendo m'malo okwera kwambiri, monga Makalu Base Camp (4,870m, 15,978 ft), zomwe zimathandiza kuti munthu azitha kuyenda ulendo weniweni.

Kukwera, Kuzolowera & Kuopsa kwa Matenda a Kumtunda

Ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa phiri, ndipo njira yochokera ku Seduwa imakwera mamita 1,500 (4,921 ft) kupita ku Makalu Base Camp imakwera mamita 4,870 (15,978 ft), ndipo kusiyana kwa kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi mamita 5,300 (17,388 ft). Mpweya umachepa ndi kutalika kwa phiri, ndipo matenda a phiri osayang'aniridwa amatha kuchitika.

Ulendowu udzaphatikizaponso masiku ozolowera, kuphatikizapo ku Khongma Danda pamtunda wa pafupifupi 3,500m (11,483 ft) komanso kumsasa weniweniwo. Masiku otere opumula amalola thupi lanu kuzolowera pang'onopang'ono. Zizindikiro zake ndi zofatsa komanso zofala, monga mutu kapena nseru, ndipo ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa wotsogolera wanu mwachangu momwe zingathere. Ndikofunikira kumwa madzi ambiri momwe mungathere, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, komanso kupewa mowa.

Muzochitika zoopsa kwambiri, matenda okwera phiri angafunike kutsika mwadzidzidzi. Atsogoleri ena amaphunzitsidwa ndipo ali ndi zida zachipatala kuti awone kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'thupi. Anthu ambiri oyenda pansi amamaliza bwino ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp Trek popanda vuto lililonse, bola atazolowera bwino komanso kusamala.

Malangizo Oyenera Okhala ndi Thupi Loyenera & Malangizo Okonzekera Ulendo

Ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp ndi wovuta, ndipo munthu ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Simuyenera kudzimva wofooka mukamayenda maola 5-7 tsiku lililonse m'njira zotsetsereka komanso zosalinganika. Kudziwa bwino za ulendowu ndi chinthu chabwino, makamaka paulendo wokhala ndi kukwera kwa tsiku lonse kwa mamita oposa 1,000 (3,281 ft). Kulimba mtima, miyendo yamphamvu, komanso kulimba mtima ndikofunikira.

Kukonzekera kuyenera kuyamba milungu 8-12 musanayambe ulendo. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi monga kuyenda pansi, kukwera masitepe, kukwera njinga, kapena kuthamanga kumalimbitsa kupirira. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi olimbitsa thupi ndi miyendo kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolimba komanso losatopa. Phunzirani kuyenda ndi chikwama cham'mbuyo ndikuchiyika m'malo mwake msanga, nsapato zanu zoyenda zisanatuluke matuza.

Kukonzekera maganizo n'kofunikanso chifukwa cha zinthu zochepa zomwe zilipo komanso malo okhala kutali. Ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp ndi wovuta koma wokhutiritsa kwambiri, ngati mukonzekera bwino, mumakhala ndi ziyembekezo zenizeni, ndikuuyandikira ndi malingaliro abwino.

Zilolezo, Ndalama Zolowera & Zambiri za Visa ku Nepal

Kuti mutenge nawo mbali pa Makalu Base Camp Trek, mufunika ziphaso zingapo zovomerezeka. Everest Trek yanga idzazigwira, ndipo zilinso m'gulu la ziphaso. Chiphaso chachikulu ndi Makalu Barun National Park Entry Permit, yomwe munthu sangalowe popanda izo. Ndi pafupifupi NPR 3,000 pa munthu aliyense (USD 25-30). Muyeneranso kukhala ndi chiphaso cha boma lakumidzi, chomwe chimathandiza kuteteza anthu am'deralo. Izi ndi avareji ya NPR 2,000 (USD 15-20).

Palinso kufunika kwa khadi la TIMS (Trekkers Information Management System). Timalandira zilolezo zonse m'malo mwanu. Zilolezo zonse zimakonzedwa ku Kathmandu ulendo usanayambe; chomwe chikufunika ndi kopi ya pasipoti yanu ndi zithunzi.

Komanso, munthu aliyense woyenda amafunikira visa ya alendo ku Nepal, yomwe imapezeka mosavuta ku eyapoti ya Kathmandu. Nthawi zambiri ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp Trek umatenga masiku 30 pa visa.

Thandizo la Zaumoyo, Chitetezo & Zadzidzidzi Panthawi ya Ulendo

Ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp uli kudera lakutali komanso lokwera kwambiri, kotero cholinga chathu chachikulu ndi chitetezo chanu. Wotsogolera wanu adzakhala ndi ziyeneretso zapamwamba, wovomerezeka, komanso wodziwa zambiri, wophunzitsidwa thandizo loyamba, womvetsetsa matenda okwera, komanso wokonzekera zadzidzidzi. Ulendowu udzakhala ndi masiku okwanira ozolowera mokwanira kuti achepetse zoopsa pa thanzi, ndipo otsogolera adzakuyang'anani nthawi zonse.

Gululi lili ndi zida zochepa zachipatala, oximeter yowunikira kuchuluka kwa mpweya, ndi zida zadzidzidzi. Chithandizo choyamba ndi chofunikira pakadwala kwambiri kapena kuvulala. Kuchotsa anthu mu helikopita kumatha kukonzedwa pamalo oyenera ngati pakufunika kutero, kutengera nyengo.

Mu dera la Makalu, kulankhulana kuli kochepa, koma tili ndi ma satellite omwe angathandize anthu omwe ali ndi mafoni kapena omwe akufunika kulankhulana ndi ofesi yathu pakagwa ngozi. Ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp Trek umachitika mosamala, ndi antchito ophunzitsidwa bwino, kukonzekera bwino, komanso njira zodzitetezera, kuti muyende popanda kuganiziranso.

Inshuwalansi Yoyendera ndi Kuphimba

Ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp Trek udzafunika inshuwalansi yoyendera chifukwa cha malo ake akutali komanso okwera kwambiri. Inshuwalansi yanu iyenera kuphimba kuyenda m'mapiri okwera (osachepera 5,000m / 16,404 ft) komanso chisamaliro chadzidzidzi komanso kuchotsedwa kwa helikopita. Kupulumutsa anthu ku helikopita ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri ku Nepal; chithandizochi n'chofunikira.

Kuletsa kapena kusokoneza ulendo kuyeneranso kuphatikizidwa mu ndondomeko yanu ya inshuwalansi, chifukwa maulendo opita ndi ochokera ku Tumlingtar angachedwe chifukwa cha nyengo. Inshuwalansi ya katundu wotayika kapena wochedwa ndi yabwino kwambiri, makamaka mukanyamula zida zoyendera. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kuyenda panyanja si ntchito yovuta kwambiri yomwe simukuiika mu ndondomeko yanu ya inshuwalansi.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupeze inshuwalansi yokhala ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi maola 24 pa tsiku, masiku 7 pa sabata, chifukwa gulu lathu likhoza kukonza zochita mwachangu ngati pakufunika kutero. Musasiye zambiri za inshuwalansi yanu kunyumba mukayenda; titumizireni kopi ku Kathmandu. Ndi inshuwalansi yoyenera, mutha kusangalala ndi Makalu Base Camp Trek mokwanira popanda kuda nkhawa ndi zinthu zosafunikira.

Ma Network Network, Internet & Charging Facilities

Ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp uli m'dera limodzi mwa madera akutali kwambiri ku Nepal, kotero pali maukonde ochepa a mafoni ndi intaneti. Osachepera m'midzi yochepa yoyambirira, monga Num, Seduwa, ndi Tashigaon, Nepal Telecom (NTC) imatha kupereka zizindikiro zofooka zomwe zingathandize mafoni afupiafupi kapena mauthenga afupiafupi, pomwe Ncell nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika.

Kupitirira Tashigaon (monga Khongma, Dobate, YangriKharka, Langmale, ndi Makalu Base Camp (4,870 m / 15,978 ft)), palibe foni, ndipo anthu amatha kulankhulana kudzera pa foni ya satellite, yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi otsogolera pakagwa ngozi.

Palibe intaneti yolumikizirana. Malo ochepa ogona tiyi okhala m'malo otsika kwambiri angakhale ndi Wi-Fi yocheperako pamtengo wowonjezera. M'midzi yapansi, nthawi zambiri amalipiritsa NPR 200-500 pa chipangizo chilichonse. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa m'malo okwera kwambiri ndi kochepa. Ndikwabwino kuti apaulendo azinyamula mabanki amagetsi ndi mabatire owonjezera, ndikusunga zida zotenthetsera kuti mabatire asathe.

Chilankhulo, Chikhalidwe & Makhalidwe Abwino Akumaloko

Ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp umadutsa m'midzi yomwe anthu a ku Rai, Sherpa, ndi mafuko ena amakhala. Chilankhulo cha dzikolo ndi Chinepali, koma anthu okhala m'dzikolo amagwiritsanso ntchito zilankhulo zawo. Palibe Chingerezi, ndipo ena mwa otsogolera ndi eni malo ogona amadziwa Chingerezi chosavuta.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yolandirira anthu ndi kungomwetulira ndi kunena Namaste, zomwe zikutanthauza moni. Dhanyabad (zikomo) nthawi zonse amalandiridwa. Mbendera za mapemphero za Chibuda, makoma a mani, ndi nyumba za amonke zidzawoneka m'midzi ya Sherpa. Mukayenda mozungulira makoma a mani, nthawi zonse yendani kumanzere, ndipo mawilo a mapemphero ayenera kutembenukira mozungulira wotchi.

Valani zovala zoyenera m'midzi. Musamavale zovala zazifupi kwambiri kapena zoonetsa thupi. Ndipo muyenera kuvula nsapato zanu mukamapita ku nyumba kapena ku nyumba za amonke ndikupempha chilolezo musanajambule zithunzi. Musajambule zithunzi popanda kufunsa wina.

Lemekezani chikhalidwe cha m'deralo, khalani aulemu, oleza mtima, komanso ochezeka. Izi ndi zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendo wanu wa Makalu Base Camp ukhale wofunika komanso wosaiwalika.

Ndalama Zanu Zowonjezera

Ndalama zambiri zomwe zimafunika kwambiri zimaphimbidwa, koma muyenera kupanga bajeti yoti mugwiritse ntchito zina pa nthawi ya ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp. Chakudya chamasana ndi chamadzulo sizimaloledwa ku Kathmandu; motero, munthu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pakati pa USD 10 ndi 15 pa chakudya chilichonse.

Paulendo wanu, mutha kulipira madzi owiritsa, tiyi, khofi, zokhwasula-khwasula, zida zolipirira, ndipo, nthawi zina, mashawa otentha m'midzi yapansi. Ndalama zamagetsi ndi mashawa otentha nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonjezera.

Ndi chizolowezi kupereka ndalama zothandizira otsogolera ndi onyamula katundu kumapeto kwa ulendowu kuti muwonetse kukhutira kwanu ndi ntchito yawo. Muyeneranso kukhala ndi ndalama zowonjezera zogulira zikumbutso, zokhwasula-khwasula, kapena zina zadzidzidzi.

Palibe ma ATM pambuyo poti ulendowu wayamba; chifukwa chake, bweretsani ndalama zambiri za ku Nepal kuti mugwiritse ntchito ulendo wonse wa Makalu Base Camp.

Maulendo Opita Kumbali

Ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp ndi wosiyana komanso wodabwitsa, ngakhale kuti pali maulendo ena owonjezera kwa iwo omwe akufuna ulendo wowonjezera. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi ulendo wopita pakati pa msasa ndi Barun Pokhari kapena phiri lotchedwa Swiss Base Camp. Uku ndi kuwonjezeka kochepa kwambiri komwe kumapereka mawonekedwe abwino a Makalu Barun Glacier ndi mapiri ena apafupi, monga Chamlang ndi Baruntse. Ndizovuta koma zimalipira, ndipo mutha kujambula zithunzi zabwino kwambiri za chigwa ndi mapiri.

Kwa oyenda pansi odziwa bwino ntchito, pali njira yapamwamba yolumikiza dera la Everest ndi Sherpani Col kudzera pa Amphu Labtsa Pass. Ndi ulendo wosavuta womwe umafuna zida zokwera mapiri, masiku owonjezera, komanso malo osungiramo zinthu.

Mukhoza kupita kumidzi yapansi monga Tashigaon kapena Seduwa, kapena kuyenda m'nkhalango za rhododendron, nyama zakuthengo zakomweko, komanso m'midzi. Komabe, ambiri mwa anthu oyenda pansi amapeza kuti malo okhazikika komanso kuyenda mopanda tsankho kwa Barun Pokhari n'kokwanira kusiya malo osaiwalika.

Zomwe Simuyenera Kuchita

Chitetezo, ulemu, ndi chisamaliro cha chilengedwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pa ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp. Musafulumire kapena kuphonya masiku oti muzolowere chifukwa matenda okwera kwambiri ndi oopsa. Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro zotere, monga mutu, chizungulire, kapena nseru, ndipo dziwitsani wotsogolera wanu za izo. Musamachite khama kwambiri, makamaka pamalo okwera, ndipo yendani pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono.

Musataye zinyalala panjira. Tengani zinyalala zonse kapena kuziyika m'mabokosi oyenera. Musasokoneze nyama zakuthengo ndi zomera, ndipo sungani phokoso pang'ono. M'mudzi, valani bwino, tsatirani miyambo yakomweko, ndipo pemphani chilolezo chojambula zithunzi.

Mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo sizimaloledwa chifukwa zimawonjezera ngozi m'malo okwera kwambiri. Nthawi zonse khalani ndi wotsogolera wanu; musapite nokha, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito njira zachidule popanda kufunsa wotsogolera wanu. Ulendo wanu udzakhala wotetezeka, wosangalatsa, komanso wosalemekeza chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe mwa kupewa makhalidwe otere.

Zowonjezera Ulendo

Akamaliza ulendo wawo wopita ku Makalu Base Camp Trek, nthawi zambiri amafuna kupitiriza ulendo wawo wopita ku Himalaya. Kupita ku madera a Everest kapena Annapurna ndi njira imodzi. Tsopano popeza mwazolowera, n'kosavuta kuyenda maulendo afupiafupi ngati Msasa Wa Everest Base, Nyanja za Gokyo, kapena dera la Annapurna.

Njira ina ndi maulendo achikhalidwe. Khalani masiku ena owonjezera ku Kathmandu Valley, Pokhara, kapena  Chitwan National Park kukawona nyama zakuthengo.

Kwa apaulendo omwe akufuna ulendo wakutali, Bhutan ndi Tibet amapereka zochitika zapadera za ku Himalaya, kuphatikizapo maulendo achikhalidwe ndi maulendo afupiafupi.

Okonda zosangalatsa amathanso kumaliza magawo a Great Himalayan Trail kapena kukwera mapiri oyandikana nawo, monga Mera Peak.

Ngakhale malo opumulirako a yoga kapena kukhala wodzipereka kungakhale kokhutiritsa. Kukulitsa malo kuyenera kukonzedwa mogwirizana ndi mphamvu zanu ndi nthawi yanu. Popeza mwafika ku Makalu Base Camp, tsopano muli okonzeka kuyenda maulendo ambiri, kufufuza malo, kapena kungopuma m'malo abata ku Nepal.

Maupangiri a Ulendo Woyamba Kwambiri ku Nepal

Ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp ukhoza kukhala wovuta koma wopindulitsa kwa oyenda koyamba ndi maphunziro oyenera. Yambani ndi kuyenda mtunda wautali, kukwera masitepe, ndi cardio kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu.

Sankhani nsapato zoyenera kuyenda paulendo, zovala zokhuthala, thumba logona lofewa, ndi zinthu zina zofunika monga nyali yakumutu ndi magalasi adzuwa. Chitani izi pa liwiro lanu. Musafulumire kapena kutsatira omwe apita patsogolo.

Khalani ndi madzi okwanira m'thupi, idyani ma calorie okwanira, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito zokhwasula-khwasula kuti thupi likhale ndi mphamvu. Valani masokosi abwino, mabandeji, ndi kutambasula minofu ndi matuza opweteka. Konzekerani m'maganizo momwe mungapulumukire masiku oipa, ndipo khalani ndi chiyembekezo. Dziwani ndikuyamikira chikhalidwe, machitidwe, ndi malingaliro a m'deralo ochokera kwa kalozera wanu.

Bweretsani makope a zikalata zanu, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi inshuwaransi yoyendera, ndipo tsatirani njira zodzitetezera. Koposa zonse, sangalalani ndi malo okongola, mapiri a Himalaya, ndi zochitika zapadera panjira. Oyenda koyamba adzapita kunyumba ali ndi chidaliro komanso zokumbukira zomwe sizidzaiwalika.