Ulendo wa Masiku 40 wa Manaslu | Ulendo Wapamwamba Kwambiri Wokwera

Mfundo Zowonjezera

Mayendedwe apansi ku Nepal

Mahotela ndi malo ogona a tiyi

Zakudya zonse kupatula ku Kathmandu

Ulendo wotsogozedwa ndi kuyenda ulendo wonse

Nthawi Yophukira, Masika

Zovuta

Nepal

8,163

Chifukwa chiyani ulendo wa Manaslu?

Summit Manaslu, phiri lalitali kwambiri lachisanu ndi chitatu padziko lonse lapansi.
Sangalalani ndi njira zoyendamo zopanda phokoso zokhala ndi anthu ochepa, poyerekeza ndi Everest kapena Annapurna.
Mwayi wodziwa za chikhalidwe chapadera cha anthu a ku Nubri ndi Chibuda cha ku Tibet m'midzi yobisika ya ku Himalaya.
Khalani usiku wonse ku mudzi wakale wa ku Tibet wa Sama Gaun wokhala ndi mizu yauzimu yozama komanso malo okongola a m'mapiri.
Mutha kudutsa mudzi wa Lho ndikuyang'ana nyumba ya amonke yofunika kwambiri ya Ribung.
Khalani ndi luso lozolowera malo okwera kwambiri omwe amaphatikizapo kusinthana pakati pa Base Camp ndi misasa yapamwamba.
Onani mawonekedwe okongola a Manaslu, Ngadi Chuli, Himal Chuli, Ganesh Himal, ndi ena ambiri.
Gonjetsani madera aluso pamwamba pa phiri poyenda m'mapiri apamwamba omwe ali ndi mipanda yolimba ya chipale chofewa pafupi ndi pamwamba pa phirilo.

Ulendo Wachidule

Ulendo wa ku Manaslu ndi ulendo wosangalatsa komanso wopindulitsa wopita pamwamba pa phiri la Manaslu (8,163 m/26,781 ft), phiri lachisanu ndi chitatu lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ulendowu umapatsa okwera mapiri chisakanizo cha kukwera mapiri okwera, malo okongola a ku Himalaya, kukhala okha m'mapiri, komanso kumiza kwambiri chikhalidwe chawo. Dzina lakuti Manaslu limachokera ku liwu la Chisansikiriti lakuti “Manasa,” zomwe zikutanthauza “Phiri la MzimuManaslu ili m'dera lakutali la Manaslu Himal mkati mwa Gorkha District ku Nepal, pafupifupi makilomita 64 kum'mawa kwa Phiri la Annapurna.

Kwa okwera mapiri omwe akufuna kukwera phiri la mamita 8000 pamalo akutali komanso osagulitsa kwambiri, Manaslu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Njira yoyendera ku Manaslu ndi yamtendere komanso yopanda phokoso ndipo alendo ochepa ndi ochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wakutali komanso weniweni. Chikhalidwe cholemera cha ku Tibet chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi derali, midzi yachikhalidwe, ndi nyumba za amonke zopatulika zimawonjezera gawo lamphamvu lauzimu paulendowu.

Ulendo wokhazikika wa ku Manaslu umatenga masiku pafupifupi 40. Umayamba ndi ulendo wochokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Arughat, kenako ulendo wa masiku 8 kudutsa ku Manaslu Conservation Area. Pa masiku 8 amenewa, mudzadutsa m'midzi yokongola monga Sama Gaun, Lho, Namrung, ndi Machhakhola, yokhala ndi nyumba za miyala, mbendera zopempherera, ndi nyumba zakale za amonke zomwe zimapatsa mwayi wowona za moyo wosatha wa ku Himalaya. Sama Gaun (3,780 m) ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri oti muzitha kuzolowera musanafike ku Manaslu Base Camp pamtunda wa mamita 4,700.

Kukwera phiri la Manaslu kumayambira ku Manaslu Base Camp. Kukwera kwenikweni kumatsatira njira yolunjika kumpoto chakum'mawa. Okwera phiri amakhazikika ndikuzungulira m'misasa inayi yayitali, kuphatikiza nthawi zofunika zozolowera kuti akonzekere kukankha komaliza kovuta patsiku la kukwera phiri. Ngakhale kuti phirili ndi lovuta, limaonedwa kuti ndi limodzi mwa mapiri osakhwima a 8,000 m, makamaka poyerekeza ndi K2 kapena Kanchenjunga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ambiri okwera mapiri amayesa Manaslu pokonzekera ulendo wa Everest. Komabe, ndi mapiri okhwima pang'ono kuposa mapiri monga Cho Oyu ndi Shishapangma, omwe amafuna mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi, kuzolowera bwino, komanso kukwera mapiri okwera kwambiri.

Phiri la Manaslu linayamba kukwera phiri mu 1956 ndi Toshio Imanishi ndi Gyalzen Norbu, mamembala a gulu lankhondo la ku Japan. Komabe, chigawochi chinatsegulidwa kwa okwera mapiri ochokera kumayiko ena okha ku Japan. 1991 ndipo imakhalabe malo oletsedwa, kufunikira zilolezo zapadera ndi kalozera wolembetsedwa.

Ulendo wa Manaslu Expedition

Tsiku 01: Kufika ku Kathmandu

Ulendo wanu wopita ku phiri lachisanu ndi chitatu lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi umayamba mukangofika pa Tribhuvan International Airport ku Kathmandu. Mukafika, woimira bungwe lathu loyendetsa maulendo adzakusamutsirani ku Hotel Yak ndi Yeti kapena hotelo yofanana nayo ku Likulu la Nepal.

Mukangofika ku hotelo, pumulani mokwanira ndipo mupumule bwino chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa ndege. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yopuma, mutha kuzungulira malo oyandikana ndi hotelo yanu kuti mudziwe bwino za Kathmandu. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthawiyo kuti muwone ngati pali chilichonse chomwe chikusowa pa zida zanu zokwerera kapena zinthu zina zofunika. Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kuwakonzera ulendowu.

palibe

Hotel Yak ndi Yeti kapena zofanana nazo

1,350 m / 4,429 ft

Tsiku 02: Mauthenga ndi Kukonzekera

Lero, muyandikira ulendo wanu wa kumapiri ndi msonkhano wa maso ndi maso ndi wotsogolera wanu komanso mamembala a ulendowu kuti mukakumane nawo pamsonkhano wovomerezeka. Wotsogolera adzakambirana za ulendo ndi njira yoyendera, kayendedwe ka zinthu, ndi njira zokwerera mapiri ndi onse okwera mapiri.

Ngati munayang'ana zida zanu tsiku lapitalo ndikupeza ngati pali chilichonse chomwe chikusowa, ndiye kuti mutha kupita kukagula. Masitolo ogulitsa zida ku Thamel ali ndi chilichonse chomwe mukufuna. Mutha kuzigula kapena kubwereka, malinga ndi zosowa zanu. Ili ndi tsiku loti musankhe kugula zinthu zina zilizonse, kupatula zida, zomwe mukufuna kukwera.

Tidzakuthandizaninso kumaliza zonse zomwe zikufunika kuti mupite paulendowu. Nthawi zambiri, mapepala amalembedwa masana. Mukakonzeka ndi zonse zofunika, mutha kufufuza mzindawu nokha kapena kupempha kuti muyendenso.

Chakumwa

Hotel Yak ndi Yeti kapena zofanana nazo

1,349 m / 4,426 ft

Tsiku 03: Kuyendetsa galimoto kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Arughat

Mudzapita ku ulendo wa ku Mt. Manaslu pa tsiku lachitatu kuchokera pamene mwafika ku Kathmandu. Mudzayendetsa galimoto kupita ku Arughat, yomwe ili m'boma la Gorkha ku Nepal. Ulendowu udzachitika pamsewu wopangidwa ndi matope m'mbali mwa msewu wa Prithvi Highway mpaka ku Dhading Besi. Koma msewu kuchokera pano ndi wosakanikirana ndi dothi ndi miyala. Ulendowu umakhala wovuta komanso wovuta pamene mukupita patsogolo.

Mukuyenda, mudzadutsa m'midzi yaying'ono musanatsike ku Mtsinje wa Budhi Gandaki. Mukadutsa m'milatho, mitsinje, ndi mapiri, ulendo wopita ku Arughat Bazaar umakufikitsani ku Arughat Bazaar. Panjira, mutha kuwona nyumba zachikhalidwe. Minda yokhala ndi mipanda ilinso mbali zonse ziwiri za njira. Patsiku loyera, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe a Ganesh Himal. Mukafika ku Arughat, mudzakhala m'nyumba yogulitsira tiyi yakomweko.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

570 m / 1,870 ft

Tsiku 04: Ulendo wochokera ku Arughat kupita ku Sotikhola

Ili ndi tsiku loyamba la ulendo wanu paulendo wa ku Manaslu Himalaya kuyambira pamene munayamba ulendowu. Mukatha kudya chakudya cham'mawa, mudzayamba ulendo wanu motsatira gombe la kumadzulo kwa Mtsinje wa Budhi Gandaki. Mutha kuona nyumba zobalalika, minda ya mpunga, ndi minda ya nthochi m'mbali mwa msewu wa ku Manaslu, womwe uli ndi miyala kapena njira yadothi. Midzi ina yomwe mudzadutsamo tsiku lino ndi Mangaltar ndi Shanti Bazaar.

Njira yonse ndi yokwera pamene mufika ku Arkhet, mukuwoloka mlatho wopachikidwa. Kenako mudzakwera njira yotsetsereka ya miyala kuti mukafike ku Kurepani. Kuchokera apa, njirayo imafuna kuti mutsike kupita ku mtsinje wa Budhi Gandaki kuti mukafike ku Sotikhola. Mudzi wawung'onowu uli ndi nyumba zogulitsira tiyi komanso malo ogona. Mutha kusankha kukhala m'nyumba yogulitsira tiyi usiku wonse kapena kusankha kukakhala m'misasa.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

Makilomita 12

hours 5

Tsiku 05: Trek from Sotikhola to Machakhola

Ulendo wa lero wokwera phiri la Manaslu umafuna kuyenda m'malo okwera ndi otsika kwambiri. Njira zake ndi za miyala komanso nkhalango. Palinso milatho ingapo yopachikika. Pamene njirayo ikuyamba kuchokera ku Sotikhola, mudzalowa m'nkhalango yowirira ya Saal ndikuyenda m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Budhi Gandaki. Mukupitiriza ulendo wokwera phiri kudzera munjira yopapatiza komanso ya miyala. Zigawo zina zajambulidwa m'mphepete mwa phiri.

Njirayi imakutengerani m'midzi yaying'ono ya anthu a Gurung ndi Magar mpaka mutafika ku Lapurbesi. Lapurbesi ndi mudzi wokongola wa Gurung womwe uli m'chigawo chachikulu cha chigwa cha Budhi Gandaki. Apa, mutha kupuma kwakanthawi musanapite patsogolo pa njira ya Manaslu ndikuwoloka Nauli Khola. Pamapeto pake, mudzafika ku Machha Khola. Ndi mudzi wawung'ono wokhala ndi nyumba zingapo za tiyi, malo ogona osavuta, ndi malo ogona. Khalani usiku wonse m'nyumba yogulitsira tiyi kapena msasa.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba Yodyera Tiyi/Kukampu

Makilomita 14

870 m / 2,854 ft

hours 6

Tsiku 06: Ulendo wochokera ku Machhakhola kupita ku Jagat

Ulendo wopita ku Jagat kuchokera ku Machhakhola umayamba ndi kuyenda m'njira yopapatiza. Njira yoyendera ku Manaslu imadutsa mumtsinje wa Budhi Gandaki, pamene mukudutsa madera ang'onoang'ono omwe amawoneka kuti ndi ovuta kugwa ndi zigwa. Mukadutsa njira yokhotakhota, mudzafika koyamba ku mudzi wa Gurung wotchedwa Khorlabesi.

Kuchokera pano, mudzakwera pang'onopang'ono kupita ku Tatopani. Tatopani imatchedwa akasupe ake achilengedwe otentha. Anthu ambiri oyenda pansi amaima pano kuti alowe m'akasupe otentha. Njirayi imadziwikanso ndi anthu onyamula katundu ndi magalimoto a nyulu onyamula katundu. Mukapuma pang'ono, mudzapitiriza ulendo wanu wa ku Manaslu ndikukwera masitepe a miyala kuti muwoloke phiri. Kenako mudzatsika kumtsinje, kuwoloka mlatho wopachikika, ndikufika kumudzi wina wotchedwa Dovan.

Kwerani njira yopapatiza komanso yotsetsereka kuchokera pano. Kenako muyenera kudutsa malo otsala a Thulo Dhunga musanafike kumudzi wina wotchedwa Yaruphant. Kukankha komaliza kwa tsikulo ndi kukwera pang'onopang'ono kuti mukafike ku Jagat. Ndi mudzi wawung'ono womwe uli pa phiri. Malo oimika magalimoto pano amatsimikizira kuti dera lanu la Manaslu likuloledwa kulowa mu Manaslu Conservation Area, dera loletsedwa. Kugona ku Jagat usiku wonse.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

Makilomita 20

1,350 m / 4,429 ft

6 kwa maola 7

Tsiku 07: Ulendo wochokera ku Jagat kupita ku Deng/Dyang

Ulendo wa tsiku la 7 umakutengerani kuchokera ku Jagat kupita ku Deng. Paulendo wa Mt Manaslu, mudzasangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri ndi zigwa zosiyanasiyana. Mukatuluka ku Jagat, kukwera pang'onopang'ono kudzakutengerani ku Salleri. Saalleri imapereka mawonekedwe abwino a Shringi Himal patsiku loyera. Malo ena odziwika bwino omwe mungafikire ndi Sirdibas. Ndi mudzi wa Gurung wokhala ndi nyumba zamwala zachikhalidwe ndi mbendera zopempherera.

Kenako, mupeza mlatho wopachikika pamwamba pa Ghatta Khola, womwe muyenera kuwoloka kuti mukafike ku Philim. Ku Philim, muyenera kuwonetsa Chilolezo chanu Chosungira Malo Oletsedwa a Manaslu. Mukalembetsa chilolezo chanu, pitani ku Ekle Bhatti. Ku Ekle Bhatti, mudzadya chakudya chamasana kenako mupite ku Deng/Dyang.

Njira yopita ku Chigwa cha Tsum imagawikana kuchokera pano. Mudzatenga njira yayikulu yopita ku Deng/Dyang. Kenako mudzadutsa m'nkhalango yowirira kuti mukafike ku Nyak Phedi ndikukweranso. Mukangofika kumene mukufuna kukadya tsiku lonse, Deng. Mudzapumula usiku wonse ku Deng/Dyang.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

Makilomita 22

1,860 m / 6,102 ft

7 kwa maola 8

Tsiku 08: Kuyenda kuchokera ku Deng/Dyang kupita ku Namrung

Mukachoka ku Deng/Dyang, njirayo imadutsanso Mtsinje wa Budhi Gandaki. Kenako imadutsa m'midzi yaying'ono monga Rana, Bihi Phedi, ndi Ghap musanafike ku Namrung. Ulendo woyamba wa tsikulo, kudzera munjira ya miyala komanso yobisika, udzakufikitsani ku Rana. Njira yochokera pano imafuna kukwera pang'onopang'ono ndi kutsika m'mphepete mwa phiri. Kenako mudzapita ku Bihi Phedi kudzera munjira yokhotakhota kumpoto kwa mtsinjewo.

Gawo lotsatira la ulendowu limadutsa munjira yachilengedwe yokhala ndi mizu ndi masamba onyowa. Kenako mudzafika kumudzi wabata wa Ghap wokhala ndi nyumba za miyala ndi mitengo ya korali. Mutha kuwona mbalame za langur ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame zikupita ku Ghap. Kuchokera ku Ghap, mudzakwera madera otsetsereka kudzera m'nkhalango yowirira yamapiri.

Mpweya umamveka wozizira komanso wosanyowa kwambiri mukakwera mmwamba ndikufika ku Namrung. Zomera zimasinthasinthanso kuchoka kumadera otentha kupita ku mapiri. Chikoka cha chikhalidwe cha Chibuda chimawonekera kwambiri chifukwa ma chortens, makoma a mani, ndi mbendera zopempherera zili zambiri panjira. Mukafika ku Namrung, mudzawona mawonekedwe okongola a Ganesh Himal ndi Him Chuli. Usiku wonse ku Namrung.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

Makilomita 19

6 kwa maola 7

Tsiku 09: Ulendo wochokera ku Nemrung kupita ku Lho

Ndi limodzi mwa madera okongola komanso olemera m'chikhalidwe cha ulendo wa Mt. Manaslu. Njira yochokera ku Namrung imafuna kukwera pang'onopang'ono kudzera m'nkhalango za paini ndi fir. Mudzadutsa mumudzi wa Lihi, komwe mungathe kuwona minda ya barele pamodzi ndi makoma a chortens ndi ma mani. Mawonekedwe a mapiri monga Manaslu Peak ndi Ganesh Himal amaonekeranso pamene mukukwera mmwamba.

Kenako, mudzafika ku mudzi wa Sho mutayenda m'malo otsetsereka. Muyeneranso kuwoloka mtsinje waung'ono musanakwere Lho komaliza. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zokopa alendo ku Lho ndi Ribung Monastery. Anthu am'deralo amachiyamikira chifukwa cha kufunika kwake kwachipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe. Lhosar ndi chikondwerero chachikulu chomwe chimakondwerera pano. Zikondwerero zina zimaphatikizapo za Dumje, Saga Dawa, ndi Buddha Purnima. Kugona usiku wonse m'nyumba yogulitsira tiyi kapena malo ogona.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

Makilomita 11

3,150 m / 10,335 ft

hours 5

Tsiku 10: Ulendo wochokera ku Lho kupita ku Sama Gaun

Pambuyo pa ulendo wa ulendo wa Manaslu, patsikuli, mudzayamba ulendo wanu ndi kutsika kupita ku mtsinje wochokera ku Lho. Muyenera kuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango ya rhododendron ndi fir. Kenako njira yopita ku Manaslu imakwera pang'onopang'ono, kukufikitsani ku chigwa chachikulu komanso chotseguka. Mudzafika ku Shyala, mudzi wokhala ndi malo odyetserako ziweto ndi minda yotetezedwa ndi makoma a miyala. Ndi malo opumulirako komanso malo owonera omwe amapereka mawonekedwe athunthu a Himal Chuli, Nagdi Chuli, Ganesh Himal, ndi Manaslu.

Kuchokera pamenepo, mudzayenda mtunda wautali m'malo odyetserako ziweto ndi mapiri a ice cal. Njira zake ndi zotsetsereka koma zosavuta kudutsa. Mudzadutsanso m'mawilo opempherera, makoma a mani, ndi khoma la miyala musanalowe ku Sama Gaun. Sama Gaun ndi mudzi waukulu wokhala ndi nyumba za amonke ndi abusa a yak. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi malo abwino kwambiri ozolowera anthu omwe akupita ku Manaslu Circuit trek kapena ulendo wa Manaslu.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba Yodyera Tiyi/Kukampu

Makilomita 17

3,780 m / 12,402 ft

5 kwa maola 6

Tsiku 11: Tsiku lopumula ndi lozolowereka ku Sama Gaun

Lero ndi tsiku lopumula ndi kuzolowera ku Sama Gaun. Popeza muli kale pamalo okwera (mamita 3,780), ndikofunikira kuti thupi lanu lizolowere musanakwere pamwamba. Kupuma kuno kumathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda okwera mtunda ndipo kumakuthandizani kukhala olimba masiku ovuta omwe akubwera paulendo wokwera phiri la Manaslu.

Pali maulendo angapo abwino oyendera malo omwe mungachite lero. Njira imodzi yotchuka ndi kuyenda tsiku limodzi kupita ku Manaslu Base Camp. Iyi ndi njira yovuta yokwera phiri m'njira yotsetsereka komanso nthawi zina yoterera, koma ndi yopindulitsa. Mudzafika pamalo okwera kwambiri, mudzasangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a Phiri la Manaslu, ndikubwerera kukagona pansi. Ndi njira yanzeru yothandizira thupi lanu kuzolowera paulendo wopita ku Manaslu Base Camp.

Njira ina ndi kuyenda ulendo waufupi kupita ku Pung Gyen Gompa. Ndi nyumba ya amonke yamtendere yomwe ili pamalo otsetsereka kwambiri. Ili ndi holo yopempherera ndi zipinda zogona amonke. Onjezani pamenepo mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a Manaslu omwe angawonekere kuchokera pano. Ngati mukufuna kuyenda ulendo waufupi komanso wosavuta, ndiye kuti mutha kupita ku Birendra Tal, nyanja yokongola ya chisanu pafupi ndi Manaslu Glacier. Ndi malo abata ndipo ndi abwino kuyenda bata komanso kupuma mwachangu.

Muthanso kuthera tsiku lonse mukuyang'ana Sama Gaun. Mudzi wachikhalidwe wa ku Himalaya uwu ndi kwawo kwa anthu a ku Nubri, odziwika ndi chikhalidwe chawo cholemera cha ku Tibet. Mudzawona malo odyetserako ziweto a yak, nyumba za miyala, malo opatulika a Chibuda, ndi mbendera zopempherera zikugwedezeka ndi mphepo ya m'mapiri.

Kaya mungasankhe kuchita masewera otani, musaiwale kumwa madzi ambiri ndikudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Kupuma n'kofunika monga kuyenda masiku ano. Kukhala ndi madzi okwanira komanso kudya bwino ndiye chinsinsi cha kukhala ndi mphamvu pa ulendo wanu wonse wa ulendo wa ku Manaslu.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba Yodyera Tiyi/Kukampu

Tsiku 12: Ulendo kuchokera ku Sama Gaun kupita ku Manaslu Base Camp

Lero, mukuyamba gawo losangalatsa kwambiri la ulendo wa ku Manaslu pamene mukupita ku Manaslu Base Camp, komwe kumayambira kukwera phiri lachisanu ndi chitatu lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Tsikulo limayamba m'mawa kwambiri. Mudzachoka ku Sama Gaun ndikuyenda m'malo otseguka a msipu wa yak okhala ndi mapiri otsetsereka pang'ono. Mukakwera phiri, njirayo imakhala yolimba komanso yovuta kwambiri. Mudzadutsa m'nkhalango za rhododendron ndi juniper, kenako mudzakwera pamwamba pa mzere wa mitengo, komwe njirayo imakhala ya miyala komanso yowonekera.

Gawo lomaliza la njira ya Manaslu Base Camp ndi lovuta kwambiri. Muyenera kuyenda m'mphepete mwa mapiri oundana komanso m'mphepete mwa phiri la Manaslu Glacier. Khalani chete apa. Gawoli ndi lovuta kwambiri komanso pamalo okwera kwambiri. Kuyamba m'mawa kumathandiza kupewa mphepo yamphamvu komanso kumalola kuti muwone bwino. Paulendo wonse, mudzawona mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri, kuphatikizapo Phiri la Manaslu, Naike Peak, ndi Himal Chuli.

Mukafika ku Manaslu Base Camp, mudzawona mbendera zokongola zopempherera ndi mahema owala oyenda paulendo atayikidwa mozungulira chipale chofewa. Gulu lathu lothandizira lidzakhazikitsa msasa wanu pano. Kuyambira tsopano, mudzagona m'mahema pamene mukukonzekera kukwera mapiri okwera patsogolo. Kukwera kwanu kwenikweni kwa phiri la Manaslu kudzayamba posachedwa.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Camping

Makilomita 6

4,700 m / 15,420 ft

hours 5

Tsiku 13-31: Nthawi Yokwera

Kukwera kwanu ku Phiri la Manaslu kumayamba pa Tsiku la 13 ndipo kumapitirira mpaka Tsiku la 31. Nthawi imeneyi ikuphatikizapo kuzolowera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kukhazikitsa misasa, ndipo potsiriza, kukwera phiri ndikubwerera ku Base Camp. Nthawi yake si yeniyeni chifukwa imadalira nyengo ndi njira zomwe gulu limagwiritsa ntchito.

Poyamba, mudzakhala ku Manaslu Base Camp (4,800 m) kwa masiku angapo kuti mupumule ndikukonzekera. Mudzaphunzitsidwa ndi alangizi anu kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga zingwe, zokwera, zokwawa, ndi nkhwangwa za ayezi. Mudzaphunziranso kuyenda pa chipale chofewa, kuwoloka ming'alu, ndi kukwera mapiri otsetsereka a ayezi. Maphunziro awa amakuthandizani kuzolowera mapiri ndipo amakulimbitsani chidaliro. Kuphatikiza apo, padzakhala puja (mulungu wolambira) nthawi yokwera isanafike. Zikatha, kupempherera ulendo wabwino komanso wopambana.

Mukakonzeka, mudzayamba kukwera ku Camp I Pa mtunda wa mamita 5,800. Njirayi imaphatikizapo chipale chofewa ndi madzi oundana okhala ndi ming'alu. Mukafika ku Camp I, mudzabwerera ku Base Camp ndikukweranso. Kuyenda uku mmwamba ndi pansi, kotchedwa kuzungulira, kumathandiza thupi lanu kuzolowera kutalika.

Kenako, mudzapita ku Kampu II (6,400 m), zomwe ndi zovuta kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo makoma otsetsereka a ayezi ndi malo owolokera ming'alu. Mukakhala pano, mudzatsikanso ndikukwera njira yomweyo mpaka thupi lanu litakonzeka kupita kumisasa yayikulu.

Kenako, mudzakwera ku Msasa Wachitatu (Mamita 6,900). Ndi kukwera pang'ono kupita ku Camp III kuchokera ku Camp II. Gawoli ndi losavuta popanda makwerero odutsa, koma muyenerabe kuwoloka ming'alu ndikuyenda m'malo otsetsereka ozizira. Yembekezerani kudumpha kuchokera ku ming'alu imodzi kupita ku ina yomwe ili pafupi theka la mita.

Kuchokera ku Camp III, mudzapita ku Msasa Wachinayi (7,300 m). Ndi kukwera kovuta komwe kuli ndi ngodya zotsetsereka komanso mpweya wochepa. Malo otsetserekawo ali ndi ayezi wambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo ili limakonda kugwa chipale chofewa.

Pomaliza, mudzapita ku Manaslu Summit (8,163 m). Kukwera kuchokera ku Camp IV kupita ku phiri kumayamba pafupifupi 1:00 am, kotero mutha kufika pamwamba pofika 10:00 am Kukwera kumayamba pang'onopang'ono koma kumakhala kovuta kumapeto. Mudzadutsa phiri lolakwika musanayende paphiri lopapatiza kuti mukafike pamwamba penipeni pa Phiri la Manaslu.

Kufika pamwamba pa Manaslu, phiri lachisanu ndi chitatu lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi chinthu chosaiwalika. Kuchokera pamwamba pa Manaslu, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe okongola a Phiri la Manaslu, Ganesh Himal, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, ndi ena ambiri. Mukatha kusangalala ndi kupambana kwanu, mudzatsika mosamala ku Camp III, kenako pitirizani ku Base Camp masiku angapo otsatira. Kutenga nthawi yanu potsika ndikofunikira kuti mukhale otetezeka. Atsogoleri anu okwera ku Sherpa adzakutsogolerani ndikuthandizani kubwerera bwino pambuyo pa ulendo uwu womwe unachitika kamodzi kokha m'moyo.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Camping

8,163 m / 26,781 ft

masiku 19

Tsiku 32: Kukonzekera kubwerera ku Kathmandu, Base Camp yoyera

Pambuyo pa kukwera pamwamba pa Manaslu ndikubwerera ku Base Camp yake pamtunda wa mamita 4,700, ndi nthawi yokonzekera kuchoka m'derali. Mudzakhala tsiku limodzi mukukonzekera kubwerera ku Kathmandu ndikuyeretsa Base Camp.

Pamodzi ndi gulu lanu la ulendo, muyenera kulongedza hema, zingwe zokhazikika, kusonkhanitsa mabotolo a okosijeni akale, zophimba chakudya, ndi zida zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paulendo wokwera kwambiri. Zimatayidwa ku Sama Gaun kapena ku Kathmandu, chifukwa simuloledwa kuzisiya ku Base Camp. Ndi gawo la njira zokhazikika zokwerera mapiri ndipo zimathandiza kuti Manaslu ikhale yoyera kwa okwera mapiri mtsogolo.

Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, mudzakonza zida zanu ndikukonzekera ulendo wobwerera tsiku lotsatira. Usiku womaliza ku Base Camp ndi mwayi woganizira zomwe mwakwaniritsa musanayambe ulendo wobwerera. Usiku wonse mudzakhala ku Base Camp.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Camping

4,700 m / 15,420 ft

Tsiku 33: Ulendo wochokera ku Base Camp kupita ku Sama Gaun

Pomaliza, mudzachoka ku Manaslu Base Camp ndikupita ku Sama Gaun. Poyamba, muyenera kuyenda pansi m'malo ovuta. Pambuyo pake, mudzalowa munjira yankhalango. Mukatsika pang'onopang'ono, mudzafika ku Nyanja yokongola ya Birendra. Kuchokera pamenepo, mudzadutsa m'mapiri ndi m'nkhalango za juniper. Kenako pitirizani kudutsa m'nkhalango ya paini, kudutsa minda yolimidwa, ndi makoma a mani. Kuyenda bwino kumakubwezerani ku Sama Gaun. Mudzapumula kuno usiku wonse ku nyumba yophikira tiyi.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

Makilomita 6

3,780 m / 12,402 ft

hours 5

Tsiku 34: Kuyenda kuchokera ku Sama Gaun kupita ku Namrung

Lero, mudzachoka ku Sama Gaun ndikuyamba kutsika kupita ku Namrung. Njirayo imayambira m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Budhi Gandaki ndipo posakhalitsa imakupititsani kudutsa m'nkhalango zamtendere za rhododendron ndi msipu waukulu wa yak. Mukayenda, mpweya umakhala wofunda, ndipo zomera zimakhala zobiriwira. Izi ndi zizindikiro zakuti mukutaya mtunda waukulu.

Tsopano, mudzawoloka milatho yamatabwa ndikudutsa midzi yaying'ono monga Shyala ndi Lho. Panjira, mudzayenda kudutsa makoma akale a mani, mbendera zopempherera zikugwedezeka, ndi miyala ya christens yomwe ikuwonetsa chikhalidwe cha Chibuda chozama cha m'derali. Mukadutsa midzi ya Sho ndi Lihi, mudzatsika komaliza kudzera m'misewu yophimbidwa ndi paini ndikuwoloka milatho ingapo yoyimitsidwa musanafike ku Namrung. Tsopano pamalo otsika kwambiri, malo ozungulira amaoneka okongola komanso okongola ku Namrung. Usiku wonse ku Namrung.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

Makilomita 17

2,550 m / 8,366 ft

hours 6

Tsiku 35: Ulendo wochokera ku Namrung kupita ku Philim

Apanso, paulendo wotsikira kukwera kwa Manaslu, mudzatsatira Mtsinje wa Budhi Gandaki womwe uli pansi pa mtsinje. Gawo loyamba la ulendo wotsikirawu limafika kumudzi wa Ghap, kenako limatsikira ku Deng/Dyang ndi Bihi Phedi. Mudzasamuka kuchoka ku gawo lopapatiza la chigwa kupita ku malo otseguka. Pamene mukutaya malo okwera, malo okongola amayamba kusintha. Malo otseguka amatseguka ndi minda ya nsungwi, minda ya mapira, ndi nyengo yotentha.

Kupatula kukwera mapiri afupiafupi nthawi zina, ulendowu umakhala wotsika kwambiri mpaka mutafika ku Philim. Mudzi wa Philim uli ndi mapiri ophimbidwa ndi nkhalango. Ndipo minda ya mapira ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri m'derali. Pambuyo pa tsiku lalitali lotsika, awa ndi malo opumulirako opumulirako, kusangalala ndi chakudya chamadzulo, ndikukonzekera masiku omaliza a ulendo wanu.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

Makilomita 20

2,300 m / 7,546 ft

hours 6

Tsiku 36: Trek from Philim to Machakala

Mudzayamba ulendo wokwera kuchokera ku Philim kupita ku Sirdibas musanatsike ku Salleri ndi Jagat. Muyenera kudutsa m'mphepete mwa miyala pamene mukutsika. Dovaan ndi Tatopani ndi midzi ina yomwe mudzadutsanso pamene mukutsika. Yembekezerani kuyenda pamakwerero a miyala, kudutsa mipanda ya mpunga, ndikukumana ndi sitima za nyulu pamsewu musanafike ku Machhakhola.

Ulendo womaliza wopita ku Machhakhola umafuna kuti mutsike pang'ono komanso kukwera. Ndipo muyenera kuchita zimenezo m'mphepete mwa phiri. Samalani pamene mukutsika kuti musavulale kapena kuvulala thupi lanu. Pumulani ndipo pumulani mukafika ku Machhakhola.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

Makilomita 14

1,330 m / 4,364 ft

hours 6

Tsiku 37: Ulendo wochokera ku Machakhola kupita ku Arughat

Lero ndi tsiku lomaliza kuyenda pansi malinga ndi ndondomeko ya ulendo wa ku Manaslu. Ndi limodzi mwa masiku ataliatali oyenda pansi paulendo wonse. Ulendowu nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika pamene mukutuluka ku Machhakhola. Tsatirani mapazi anu kudzera ku Nauli Khola, Lapubesi, ndi Liding musanafike ku Soti Khola. Soti Khola inali nthawi yanu yogona usiku wonse poyambira ulendowu. Koma paulendo wobwerera, simudzayima pano. M'malo mwake, yendani pansi pa njira yodutsa ku Kuerepani, Kokhetar, Arkhet, Shanti Bazar, ndi Mangaltar musanafike ku Arughat.

Kusintha kwa malo okwera sikungobweretsa kusintha kwa malo ndi zomera zokha. Ngakhale derali likuwoneka lowala komanso lokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha malo amakono poyerekeza ndi mapiri. Pumulani bwino kuno ku Arughat.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Nyumba ya tiyi

Makilomita 14

950 m / 3,117 ft

hours 8

Tsiku 38: Kuyendetsa galimoto kuchokera ku Arughat kupita ku Kathmandu

Mudzapita ku Kathmandu ndi basi yaying'ono ya alendo tsiku lino. Ulendo umayamba ndi kuyamba msanga kuchokera ku Arughat. Kenako umapita ku Dhading Besi kudzera mumsewu wodzaza ndi mikwingwirima. Ulendo umakhala wosavuta msewu ukangolowa mumsewu waukulu.

Mukhoza kusangalala ndi matauni osangalatsa a msika omwe ali m'mphepete mwa chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Trishuli. Kusangalala kwa mzindawu kumamveka pamene mukuyandikira Likulu la Nepal. Mumasiyidwa ku hotelo yanu mukangofika ku Kathmandu. Mumapuma ndikupumula tsiku lonse.

Chakudya cham'mawa, Chakudya chamasana, Chamadzulo

Hotel

Makilomita 125

1,350 m / 4,429 ft

4 kwa maola 5

Tsiku 39: Tsiku Laulere ndi Kutsanzikana

Pambuyo pa mwezi wopitilira umodzi m'mapiri, lero ndi tsiku lopumula bwino kwa inu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawiyo kupuma ndikungogona, kapena kusankha kuyendayenda mtawuni. Mutha kupita ku malo otchuka, kuphatikizapo Narayanhiti Palace Museum ndi Swoyambhunath, yomwe imadziwika kuti Monkey Temple. Boudhanath Stupa ndi Pashuptinath Temple ndi malo ena oti mupiteko.

Mungathenso kusankha kugula zinthu zokumbukira panthawiyi. Mutha kugula zinthu zapadera ku Nepal, kuphatikizapo pashmina yopangidwa ndi manja, mbendera zopempherera, kapena mbale zoimbira. Madzulo, tidzakukonzerani chakudya chamadzulo chotsanzikana ndi gulu lanu. Chochitikachi chikuphatikizaponso pulogalamu yachikhalidwe. Mudzaonetsetsa kuti madzulowo ndi osaiwalika kwa inu pamene mukusangalala ndi chakudya ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Nepal pamene mukukhala ndi nthawi yabwino ndi anzanu okwera mapiri ndi ogwira ntchito paulendo.

Tsiku 40: Kunyamuka Komaliza

Tsiku la makumi anayi la ulendo wanu wa ku Manaslu limasonyeza mapeto a ulendo wanu wa kumapiri pamene mukubwerera kwanu. Gulu lathu la My Everst Trip lidzakonza zoti mupite ku Tribhuvan International Airport kuchokera ku hotelo yanu. Mukafika pa eyapoti, mupita kumalo ena otsatira mutanyamula zokumbukira zanu zosaiwalika za ku Manaslu. Tikukhulupirira kuti munasangalala kwambiri.

Mapu a Ulendo wa Manaslu

Zoyenera Kuyembekezera?

Zomwe Zimaphatikizidwa

Kutenga ndi kusiya ndege pa eyapoti (Tribhuvan International Airport)
Hotelo ya masiku 4 ku Kathmandu (gulu lomwe mumakonda)
Buku lotsogolera la Sherpa lovomerezeka la kuyenda ndi kukwera mapiri
Buku limodzi lotsogolera ulendo pa munthu aliyense wokwera phiri
Mayendedwe apansi (Kathmandu–Arughat–Kathmandu ndi malinga ndi ulendo)
Malo ogona a teahouse paulendo
Malo ogona msasa panthawi yokwera
Chakudya cham'mawa, chamasana, chamadzulo panthawi yoyenda pansi komanso kukwera phiri (ndi tiyi/khofi)
Chakudya ndi mafuta ku Base Camp ndi misasa yapamwamba
Gasi ndi chitofu cha EPI pamwamba pa Base Camp
Zofunikira pakuyenda pansi, kukamanga msasa, ndi kukwera mapiri
Zinthu zapamwamba komanso zodziwika bwino monga mahema a kukhitchini, sitolo, chakudya, chimbudzi, mipando, ndi ziwiya zophikira
Chef, wothandizira kuphika, wothandizira, komanso woyang'anira Base Camp
Onyamula katundu/yaks/nyulu (mpaka 60kg ya zida zokwerera pa munthu aliyense)
Manaslu Conservation Area Permit
Zilolezo zokwera ndi ndalama zolipirira
Kuneneratu za nyengo tsiku ndi tsiku
Malipiro a antchito ndi inshuwaransi
Thandizo loyamba ndi zida zamankhwala
Mafoni a satellite ndi ma walkie-talkie ($3/mphindi kuyimba)
Mahema ndi matiresi abwino m'misasa ya anthu achikulire
Zida zokwerera: chingwe, zomangira ayezi, mipiringidzo ya chipale chofewa, malo oimika miyala, ma carabiners
Jenereta ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa yosungira mphamvu
Chotenthetsera ku Base Camp
Chigoba cha okosijeni chadzidzidzi ndi chowongolera
Mabotolo awiri a 8L a okosijeni pa munthu aliyense wokwera phiri
Ndalama zolipirira kugwa kwa ayezi, chingwe cha pamwamba pa phiri, ndi inshuwaransi ya HRA
Mahema onse okhala ndi malo okwera (Camp I-IV)
Mamapu oyenda pansi ndi kukwera mapiri
Thandizo pa kuwonjezera visa, kutsimikizira ndege
Ndalama zovomerezeka zogwirira ntchito, misonkho, ndi VAT
Kutsanzikana chakudya chamadzulo

Zomwe Zachotsedwa

Chakudya chamasana ndi chamadzulo panthawi ya kukhala ku Kathmandu
Zokhwasula-khwasula, zakumwa, chokoleti, ndi chakudya chopakidwa m'matumba
Kugwiritsa ntchito zovala, intaneti, ndi foni
Zida zokwerera zaumwini
Ulendo wa inshuwalansi
Ndalama zoyendera ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ma visa
Ndalama zosakonzedweratu (masoka achilengedwe, nkhani zandale, kusintha kwa malamulo)
Ogwira ntchito othandizira ena omwe sanatchulidwe mu phukusili
Bonasi ya nyengo (yosachepera USD 1200) kwa otsogolera kukwera mapiri a Sherpa pambuyo pa kukwera bwino kwa phirilo
Malangizo, mphatso, ndi mphatso kwa antchito
Ntchito zomwe sizinalembedwe mu Zilipo gawo

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Zambiri Zowonjezera za Ulendo wa Manaslu

N’chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusankha Ulendo wa Manaslu?

Chifukwa chimodzi chachikulu chokwerera phiri la Manaslu ndi njira yachete. Anthu ochepa amayesa phirili chaka chilichonse, kotero kukwerako kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2023, okwera pafupifupi 3,317 anali atafika pamwamba, koma ambiri aiwo anaima pa msonkhano woyamba, osati pamwamba kwenikweni. Popeza okwera mapiri ndi ochepa, pali kudikira kochepa panjira ndipo anthu ochepa amakhala pamisasa ndi m'misasa yapamwamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukwera pamwamba pa phiri ndi kovuta koma si kovuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mapiri ena a 8000m. Njira zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuyenda pa mapiri oundana, kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe, ndi kuwoloka ming'alu. Ilibe makoma olimba a miyala monga Annapurna kapena Dhaulagiri, koma gawo lomaliza pafupi ndi phirilo ndi lovuta. Ili ndi mipanda yoopsa ya chipale chofewa yotchedwa cornices, kotero muyenera kusamala ndikutsatira malangizo a wotsogolera wanu. Okwera phiri amakwera mozungulira pakati pa Camp I ndi Camp IV asanapite pamwamba. Izi zimathandiza thupi lanu kuzolowera mpweya wochepa.

Kupatula kukwera phiri, Manaslu dera Ndi lodzala ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe. Mudzayenda m'nkhalango za paini ndi rhododendron, kuwoloka mitsinje, kuona mapiri a chipale chofewa, ndikudutsa msipu wa yak ndi minda ya ayezi. Masiku oyera, mutha kuwona phiri la Manaslu, Himalchuli, Ngadi Chuli, Ganesh Himal, komanso Annapurna Range m'njira ya Manaslu. Derali ndi gawo la Manaslu Conservation Area, lomwe limateteza nyama monga kambuku wa chipale chofewa, panda wofiira, nkhosa yabuluu, ndi mitundu yoposa 100 ya mbalame.

Sikuti izi zokha, komanso kuti mukafike ku Manaslu Base Camp, mudzadutsa m'midzi ingapo yakutali. Kugona m'midzi iyi kudzakupatsani mwayi wophunzira za chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yakomweko.

Nthawi Yabwino Yosankha Ulendo wa Manaslu

Nyengo m'mapiri imasintha mofulumira, kotero kusankha nthawi yoyenera paulendo wanu wa ku Manaslu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi yabwino yokwera phiri la Manaslu ndi nthawi ya nyengo ya masika ndi nthawi yophukiraMiyezi imeneyi imapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri wa nyengo yabwino, thambo loyera, komanso phiri lopambana. Anthu ambiri okwera mapiri amakonzekera kukwera phiri la Manaslu m'njira iliyonse. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi kapena Okutobala mpaka Novembala.

Nyengo ya masika, makamaka Epulo ndi Meyi, ndi nthawi yotchuka paulendo wa ku Manaslu. M'nyengo ino, nyengo imayamba kusintha chifukwa cha kuzizira kwambiri, ndipo chipale chofewa chimakula bwino. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kukwera kukhale kotetezeka komanso kosavuta. Masiku amakhala ataliatali, zomwe zimakupatsa kuwala kwa dzuwa kokwanira kuyenda ndi kukwera. Muthanso kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe abwino a mapiri a Himalaya. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa masika kungakhalebe ndi chipale chofewa chambiri komanso chiopsezo chachikulu cha ziphalaphala, kotero ndi bwino kuyamba ulendowu pakati kapena kumapeto kwa Epulo.

Nyengo yophukira, makamaka Okutobala ndi Novembala, ndi nyengo ina yabwino kwambiri yokwera phiri. Mt. ManasluNyengo imakhala youma komanso yokhazikika, ndipo thambo nthawi zambiri limakhala loyera. Nyengo ya mvula ikatha, njira zimakhala zoyera komanso zosaterera kwambiri. Kuoneka bwino kumakhala bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendowo ukhale wokongola komanso kumalola kujambula zithunzi zabwino. Anthu ambiri okwera mapiri amapambana nyengo ino chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino. Koma kumbukirani kuti kutentha kumatsika kumapeto kwa Novembala, ndipo masiku amayamba kufupika.

Kumbali ina, miyezi ya mvula yamkuntho (June mpaka August) ndi yozizira (December mpaka February) siilimbikitsidwa paulendo wa ku Manaslu. Nyengo ya mvula yamkuntho imabweretsa mvula yamphamvu, kugwa kwa nthaka, kusefukira kwa madzi, ndi njira zoterera, zomwe zimapangitsa ulendowo kukhala woopsa. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumakhala kozizira kwambiri, ndipo chipale chofewa chimakhala chopitirira mamita 5,000. Kuopsa kwa matenda okwera mtunda komanso kuthandizira kochepa panjira kumapangitsanso kuti zikhale zovuta kukwera m'miyezi imeneyi.

Mulingo Wovuta wa Ulendo wa Manaslu

Kukwera phiri la Manaslu (8,163 m) n'kovuta ndipo sikunakonzedwe kwa oyamba kumene. Ngakhale kuti limaonedwa kuti ndi limodzi mwa mapiri a 8,000 "osavuta kufikako", kukwerako n'kovuta kwambiri. Kumafuna luso lamphamvu lokwera mapiri, kulimbitsa thupi bwino, kulimba mtima, komanso kukonzekera bwino. Mufunikanso mwayi ndi nyengo. Kutalika kwambiri, nyengo yozizira kwambiri, chipale chofewa, ndi malo ovuta zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.

Nthawi Yowonjezera Kudwala Kwambiri Pamwamba ndi Pamwamba Pambuyo pa Msasa Wachitatu

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri paulendo wopita ku Manaslu ndi nthawi yomwe amakhala pamalo okwera kwambiri. Pambuyo paulendo wa masiku ambiri kuti akafike ku Base Camp (4,700 m), okwera mapiri amakhala pafupifupi milungu itatu, akusinthasintha pakati pa misasa yayitali kuti azolowere ndikukankhira pamwamba pa phirilo. Thupi limakhala pansi pa nkhawa nthawi zonse chifukwa cha mpweya wochepa komanso kuzizira. Chiwopsezo cha matenda a mapiri (AMS) chimakhalabe m'malo onse, makamaka pamwamba pa Camp III kapena IV, yomwe ili pamtunda wa 6,900 m ndi 7,300 m motsatana. Masiku opumula ndi nthawi yokwera pang'onopang'ono ndizofunikira kuti tipewe mavuto monga High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) ndi High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE). Okwera mapiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wowonjezera kuti athane ndi mpweya wochepa.

Magawo Oopsa Pakati pa Misasa Yoyamba ndi Yachiwiri yokhala ndi Ma Serac, Makoma Oundana, ndi Miyala Yaikulu

Kukwera kuchokera ku Camp I (5,800m) kupita ku Camp II (6,400m) kumadziwika kuti ndi gawo laukadaulo komanso loopsa kwambiri panjirayi. Okwera mapiri ayenera kudutsa m'matanthwe oundana okhala ndi ming'alu, ma serac opachikika pamwamba, kudutsa makwerero pamwamba pa mipata yozama ya ayezi, ndikukwera makoma asanu otsetsereka a ayezi (ena pafupifupi olunjika). Njira yokwerera iyi ilinso ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha zigumula ndi ma serac ogwa. Zingwe zokhazikika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse. Chifukwa chake, chidziwitso chabwino chokwera mapiri ndi ntchito yabwino ya zingwe, kugwiritsa ntchito crampon, komanso kusamalira nkhwangwa ya ayezi ndikofunikira. Chidziwitso chopulumutsa ma crevasse ndi kukwera mzere wokhazikika ndi chofunikira.

Kutentha Kutsika Pansi pa -25°C pamwamba pa 6,000 m

Kutentha kwa dera la Manaslu kumadziwika kuti ndi koopsa kwambiri. Kupitirira 6,000 m, kutentha nthawi zambiri kumatsika pansi pa -25°C, ndipo liwiro la mphepo nthawi zambiri limapitirira 100 km/h, makamaka masana. Mawindo a nyengo yoyera ndi afupiafupi komanso osadalirika, kotero kuyesa kukwera pamwamba pa phiri kuyenera kuganiziridwa mosamala. Nyengo yoipa ingachedwetse kupita patsogolo kwa masiku angapo. Ngakhale thambo litayera, mvula yamkuntho yadzidzidzi kapena kuyera kungayambitse mikhalidwe yoopsa yokwera. Chipale chofewa chambiri, zigumula, ndi malo osinthasintha a chisanu zimawonjezera zoopsa.

Zofuna Zakuthupi, Kutopa, ndi Nthawi Yoyenda Ulendo Wosatha

Ulendo wonsewu umatenga masiku pafupifupi 40, zomwe zingatopetse anthu okwera mapiri mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo. Malo akutali, zinthu zofunika, komanso kukumana ndi nyengo yovuta nthawi zonse kumawonjezera kutopa. Kuyenda kupita ku msasa woyambira kumakhala kotalika komanso kofuna zambiri. Kukankhana pamwamba pa phiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Anthu okwera phiri nthawi zambiri amayamba kukwera m'mawa kwambiri, pafupifupi 1 koloko m'mawa, ndikukwera phiri lonse lopapatiza lomwe limapita pamwamba. Phirili limangolola munthu mmodzi kapena awiri okha kuti adutse nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zocheperako komanso zotopetsa maganizo. Mpweya woipa ndi wochepa kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale ntchito zosavuta zimamveka zotopetsa. Kufika pamwamba pa phiri ndi theka la nkhondo yokha. Kutsika pansi mosamala kumafuna mphamvu ndi kukhazikika komweko.

Kukonzekera Ulendo wa Manaslu Usanachitike

Kukonzekera Kwathupi ndi Maganizo

Mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zakuthupi ndi maganizo ndizofunikira kwambiri pothana ndi mavuto ndi zovuta za ulendo wa ku Manaslu. Chifukwa chake, yambani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi miyezi ingapo ulendo usanachitike. Masewera olimbitsa thupi ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri thanzi la mtima. Ayeneranso kukhala ndi cholinga cholimbitsa mphamvu zakuthupi.

Yambani ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi a cardio monga kuthamanga, kusambira, kapena kukwera njinga. Izi zimathandiza mtima ndi mapapo anu kugwira ntchito bwino pamalo okwera kwambiri. Yesetsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi 4 mpaka 5 sabata iliyonse. Komanso, phatikizani masewera olimbitsa thupi amphamvu kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata. Masewera olimbitsa thupi monga squats, lunges, ndi deadlifts amakonzekeretsa thupi lanu kunyamula matumba olemera ndikuyenda m'misewu yotsetsereka komanso yamiyala kwa maola ambiri. Musaiwale kumanga minofu yamphamvu ya miyendo ndi yapakati, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale olimba m'misewu yovuta yamapiri. Ngati n'kotheka, yesani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pamalo okwera. Kuyenda maulendo opitilira 2,500 m kumathandiza thupi lanu kuzolowera mpweya wochepa komanso mpweya wochepa. Komanso, pitani maulendo oyenda kumapeto kwa sabata ndi thumba lodzaza kuti mutsanzire kupsinjika kwa thupi la ulendowu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu ya maganizo ndi yofunika kwambiri monga momwe masewera olimbitsa thupi amakhalira. Masiku atali ozizira m'mapiri angakufooketseni. Yoga ndi kusinkhasinkha zingakuthandizeni kuyang'ana kwambiri ndikuchepetsa nkhawa. Momwemonso, yesetsani kuganiza bwino, kuphunzira kuyamikira, komanso kukhala ndi khalidwe labwino. Zinthu izi zimathandiza kulimbitsa mphamvu zanu zamaganizo.

Maluso Ofunikila ndi Zokumana Nazo

Kuti muyesere phiri la Manaslu, okwera mapiri ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwera mapiri okwera kwambiri. Ndi bwino ngati mwakwera kale mapiri ena a 8,000 m monga ulendo wa Cho Oyu kapena Shishapangma. Kukwera kumeneku kumakuthandizani kupeza chidziwitso ndi chidaliro chofunikira kuti muthane ndi malo aukadaulo a Manaslu komanso mlengalenga wopanda mpweya.

Luso lamphamvu laukadaulo ndi lofunika kwambiri. Muyenera kukhala odzidalira poyenda ndi ma crampons pa ayezi ndi malo otsetsereka a chipale chofewa. Luso limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka panjira zoterera komanso zozizira. Muyeneranso kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito rappel yokhala ndi chikwama cholemera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zokwera pamene mukukwera zingwe zokhazikika. Luso la zingweli lingapangitse kusiyana pakati pa kukwera kotetezeka ndi koopsa.

Kupatula luso lokwera mapiri, muyenera kuzolowera kukhala m'mapiri. Izi zikutanthauza kukwera mapiri m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, kuphika m'malo okwera kwambiri, ndikugona mumlengalenga pomwe mpweya ndi wochepa. Mufunikanso luso lokwera chipale chofewa ndi ayezi chifukwa pamwamba pa Manaslu pali malo ovuta omwe ndi oundana komanso otsetsereka. Kukhala womasuka m'mapiri ovuta kwambiri kumakuthandizani kukhala chete ndikupanga zisankho zanzeru mukapanikizika.

Mndandanda wazolongedza

Zovala zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsidwa ntchito popangira maziko, zotetezera kutentha, ndi zophimba zakunja
Nsapato zamapiri zotetezedwa kawiri kapena katatu
Chida chothandizira choyamba ndi mankhwala amunthu
Zinthu zofunika pa ukhondo wa munthu
Zodzoladzola zoyambira
Ma Crampons, nkhwangwa za ayezi, zida zokwerera, ma carabiners, ndi mitengo yoyendera
Nyali yakumutu kapena tochi yokhala ndi mabatire owonjezera
Banki yamagetsi, kamera, ndi adaputala yoyendera yapadziko lonse lapansi
Chikwama chogona ndi chogona
Thumba lopepuka la tsiku, thumba la duffel, ndi thumba lalikulu lachikwama
Matumba owuma okonzekera zida
Njira yoyeretsera madzi
Zokhwasula-khwasula zaumwini
Electrolyte ufa kapena mapiritsi
Zikalata zofunika monga visa, zilolezo zoyendera, ndi inshuwaransi yoyendera
Cash

Zilolezo Zofunika

Kuti muyende m'chigawo cha Manaslu ku Nepal ndikukwera phirili, muyenera kupeza zilolezo zitatu. Zilolezozi ndi izi:

1. Chilolezo cha Malo Oletsedwa a Manaslu: Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa midzi ina yomwe ili panjira ya Manaslu, monga Jagat ndi Samagaon, ili m'dera loletsedwa. Chilolezochi chimathandiza kuyang'anira zokopa alendo ndikuteteza chikhalidwe cha anthu am'deralo. Mtengo wake umadalira nyengo. Mu nthawi yophukira (Seputembala mpaka Novembala), mtengo wake ndi $100 pa masiku 7 oyamba ndi $15 pa tsiku lililonse lowonjezera. Mu nyengo zina, mtengo wake umatsika kufika pa $75 pa masiku 7 ndi $10 pa tsiku lowonjezera.

2. Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP): Chilolezochi chimathandiza kusamalira zachilengedwe m'derali. Chimawononga $10 kwa nzika za SAARC ndi $30 kwa ena. Chimathandiza kuteteza nyama zakuthengo, nkhalango, ndi misewu yokongola yomwe ili m'njira yopita ku Manaslu.

3. Chilolezo chokwera ku Manaslu: Kuti mukwere phiri la Manaslu lenilenilo, muyenera chilolezo ichi. Chimawononga $1,800 nthawi ya masika, yomwe ndi nyengo yayikulu yokwera. Mu nthawi yophukira, chimawononga pafupifupi $900.

4. Chilolezo cha Malo Osungirako Zinthu ku Annapurna (Chosankha): Ngati mukudutsa pakati pa madera a Manaslu ndi Annapurna kudzera pa Larkya La pass, panthawiyi, ndiye kuti chilolezochi chikufunika. Monga MCAP, chimawononga $10 kwa nzika za SAARC ndi $30 kwa ena. Ndalamazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza njira ndikuteteza njira ya Annapurna Base Camp.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri pa Ulendo wa Manaslu

Kodi ndimayenda bwanji paulendo wa ku Manaslu?

Mudzakwera mpaka mamita 8,163, pamwamba pa Phiri la Manaslu, panthawi ya ulendowu. Mudzayamba kuchokera ku Kathmandu pafupifupi mamita 1,350, ndipo mukakwera ndi kukwera mmwamba, mudzakwera pafupifupi mamita 7,000. Kukwera kumeneku n'kovuta komanso kopindulitsa.

Kodi ndiyenera kusankha liti kukwera Manaslu?

Miyezi yabwino kwambiri yokwerera ku Manaslu ndi Epulo ndi Meyi nthawi ya masika, ndipo Okutobala ndi Novembala nthawi yophukira. Nyengo zimenezi zimakhala ndi mitambo yoyera, nyengo yokhazikika, komanso nyengo yabwino kwambiri yokwerera. Pewani mvula yamkuntho ndi miyezi yozizira chifukwa mvula yambiri ndi chipale chofewa zingapangitse kuti njirayo ikhale yosatetezeka.

Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwa zovuta za phirili?

Inde, muyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwa zovuta za phirili. Mudzakumana ndi malo otsetsereka a chipale chofewa, ming'alu, ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, kotero maphunziro ndi kukonzekera koyenera ndikofunikira. Tsatirani kalozera wanu wotsogolera ulendo, pumulani mokwanira, ndikukhala ndi madzi okwanira.

Ulendowu ndi wautali bwanji?

Ulendo Wanga wa Everest umapereka ulendo wa masiku 40 wa ulendo wa Manaslu Expedition. Nthawi imeneyi ikuphatikizapo kuyenda kupita ku msasa, masiku ozolowera, kukwera mapiri, kuyesa kukwera phiri, ndi maulendo obwerera.

Kodi ndingakwere phiri popanda mpweya wowonjezera?

Kwenikweni, zimatengera thanzi lanu komanso momwe thupi lanu lilili. Anthu ena odziwa bwino kukwera mapiri afika bwino pamwamba pa phiri popanda mpweya wowonjezera, koma anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mpweyawu kuti atetezeke. Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kungathandize kuchepetsa kutopa ndikuthandizira kupewa matenda okwera kwambiri pamalo okwera kwambiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti ndipewe matenda a m'mapiri?

Kuti mupewe kudwala matenda okwera mapiri, muyenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa miyezi ingapo musanayambe ulendo wanu. Pakukwera mapiri, ndikofunikira kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kutenga nthawi yozolowera bwino, komanso kumwa madzi ambiri. Anthu ambiri okwera mapiri amanyamulanso masilinda a okosijeni kuti akhale otetezeka pamalo okwera kwambiri.

Nanga bwanji kulemba munthu wotsogolera ndi wonyamula katundu?

Ulendo Wanga wa Everest umapereka malangizo ophunzitsidwa bwino, odziwa zambiri, komanso ovomerezeka omwe amakuthandizani paulendo woyenda pansi komanso wokwera mapiri. Amadziwa bwino njirayo ndipo amathandiza pakagwa ngozi. Onyamula katundu kapena nyulu amanyamula matumba anu olemera, kuti muzitha kuyang'ana kwambiri paulendowo popanda kulemera kwambiri.

Kodi n'zotheka kubwereka zida zoyendera ku Nepal?

Inde, mutha kubwereka zida zambiri zokwera ndi kuyenda ku Kathmandu. Pali masitolo ambiri omwe amapereka zida zabwino pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kubweretsa chilichonse kuchokera kunyumba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulongedza ndi kuyenda zikhale zosavuta.

US$ 14,500 munthu aliyense

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