I-Everest Base Camp Trek iyindlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo ethandwa kakhulu eNepal, iheha abantu ababalelwa ku-30,000 kuya ku-40,000 minyaka yonke. Njengoba idumile emhlabeni wonke, iboniswe yi-National Geographic, i-Lonely Planet, kanye nezinye izincwadi eziningi zokuhamba, amawebhusayithi, kanye nomagazini njengolunye lwezindlela zokuhamba ezihamba phambili empilweni. Lolu hambo lukhanga kokubili abaqalayo kanye nabanolwazi, lunikeza uhambo olungasoze lwalibaleka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu unolwazi olungakanani lokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Njengoba lolu hambo lunikeza ithuba elihle lokuphunyuka esiphithiphithini sasemadolobheni, noma ngabe okwesikhashana nje, uzojabula kakhulu ngezindawo ezinhle ozibonayo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kwalolu hambo. Uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp lwamukela izinkulungwane zabagibeli emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke; nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuhamba uye e-Everest Base Camp. Ezinye zezindawo ezikhangayo ezinkulu zohambo lwe-Everest Base Camp zichazwe ngezansi:
Izindawo Ezi-5 Eziphezulu Ezikhangayo Zokuhamba Ngesikebhe Sase-Everest Base Camp
Lukla Airport
Isikhumulo Sezindiza iLukla saziwa nangokuthi iTenzing-Hillary Airport esifundeni sase-Everest. Yisiphi isikhumulo sezindiza esiyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni? Lesi yisikhumulo sezindiza esimatasa kakhulu sokuhamba nge-Everest Himalayas. Abantu emhlabeni wonke baya eLukla besuka eKathmandu ngezikhathi zokuhamba ngezinyawo eziphakeme, eKwindla naseNtwasahlobo. Kuzothatha imizuzu engama-35 ukundiza usuka eKathmandu uye eLukla, okuzoba yinto ekhumbuleka kakhulu futhi ethokozisayo kubavakashi kanye nomzuzu owesabekayo kakhulu kubahambi abaphupha ngokufinyelela eMount Everest Base Camp okokuqala.
Umlando wesikhumulo sezindiza saseLukla uyamangalisa ngendlela efanayo. AmaSherpas endawo awavumelananga nohlelo lukaHillary lokwakha isikhumulo sezindiza kule ndawo. Kodwa-ke, wabaqinisekisa ngalokhu ngokubanika ama-US$2,650 ngaleyo njongo. Njengamanje, yisona sikhumulo sezindiza kuphela esifundeni saseKhumbu. Kulolu hambo, ungathola injabulo yokufika endaweni eyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngisho nasesikhumulweni sezindiza saseLukla, ungathola umbono ophelele weNtaba i-Everest.
INtaba i-Everest (Amamitha angu-8,848)
Ngesikhathi I-Everest base camp trek, uzobona isiqongo sentaba esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni phambi kwakho. Ngisho nezinyawo zakho zizothintwa lapho. Yithuba lokuhamba ngezinyawo endleleni edumile iTenzing-Hillary. INtaba i-Everest idume njengentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni (amamitha angu-8848). Ngesikhathi sesizini yokuhamba ngezinyawo kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi kanye noSepthemba kuya kuNovemba, kuzoba nesixuku salolu hambo. Baningi kakhulu abahamba ngezinyawo nabakhuphuka izintaba kulezo zindlela.
INtaba i-Everest iyindawo efunwa kakhulu ngabakhweli bezintaba abanolwazi. Noma ubani ofuna ukuvakashela isifunda sase-Everest kuphela, kuze kufike e-Everest Base Camp noma eKalapathhar, ngokuqinisekile uzothanda ukubona intaba ende kunazo zonke eMhlabeni ekude kangaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungumuntu othanda uhambo ofuna ukwandisa uhambo lwakho ngale kwe-Everest Base Camp, ungazama ukukhuphuka intaba ngokuxoxa ngayo nomqhubi wakho wezokuvakasha kanye nethimba kusengaphambili. Okumele ukwenze nje ukulungela nokulungele uhambo!
I-Kalapatthar (Amamitha angu-5,545)
I-Kalapatthar iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yombono mayelana Everest TrekUngabona izintaba eziningi ukusuka lapho, njenge-Mt.Everest, i-Nuptse, i-Pumori, i-Chagatse, ne-Lhotse. Ngesikhathi sohambo lwe-Everest Base Camp, uzobona imibono yokuphuma kwelanga nokushona kwelanga phezu kwe-Everest usuka eKalapatthar. Ungabona umbono omuhle kakhulu wentaba ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi uma ubheka lokhu, ngisho noma uqhathaniswa ne-Everest Base Camp, ngoba isendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5,545 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Uma ungeyena umhambi kodwa ungathanda ukuzwa ubuhle bendawo, ungandiza uye endaweni oya kuyo ngendiza enophephela emhlane. Uzomangala ukuthi uzosondela kanjani eduze kwentaba ngendlela emangalisayo ngaphandle kokuthi ukhuphuke intaba ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Eqinisweni, ukufika eKalapathhar kungabhekwa njengempumelelo yokuphakama, ngisho naphakathi kwabakhweli bezintaba nabakhweli abahamba ngezinyawo abaphumelele kakhulu emhlabeni. Indawo inikeza ithuba elimangalisayo elifanayo kubathwebuli bezithombe lokuthwebula ubuhle bezintaba zaseHimalaya.
Idolobhana laseSherpa kanye nabantu
Abahambi bazobona isiko lamaSherpa emadolobhaneni aseLukla, eNamche Bazaar, eKhumjung, eKhungsa, ePhortse naseTengboche. Bayidolobhana eliyinhloko kulesi Sifunda. Kulesi sigodi, abantu baqhelisa ubuBuddha. Singabona futhi izindela eziningi ezindala kanye neminyuziyamu ye-yeti kulesi sigodi. Umkhosi oyinhloko walesi Sifunda ngumkhosi we-Mani Rimdu e- Tengboche MonasteryAbantu baseSherpa babusa amadolobhana aseKhumbu. La madolobhana azokunikeza umbono ongcono kakhulu ngamasiko awo acebile.
Ungahlola futhi izindlela zokupheka ezahlukene ngenkathi ulapha. Abahambi bavame ukuthola ithuba lokugubha imikhosi yamaSherpa nabantu bendawo ngesikhathi sekwindla, okuhambisana nesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo esiphezulu esifundeni saseKhumbu. Ngakho-ke, ulwazi oluphelele lomhambi ngamunye luzoba lucebile futhi luhehe ngendlela ongase uyicabange. Abantu baseSherpa, yize bebehlotshaniswa nenani labantu banamuhla emhlabeni jikelele, bagcine inkolo yabo, izinkolelo, namasiko abo kuqinile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
UNamche Bazaar
INamche Bazaar iyimakethe enkulu esifundeni saseKhumbu. Uma ungakafiki nezinto zokwakha ezanele noma izinto zokwakha uhambo lwakho, ezinkulu noma ezincane, lena indawo efanele yokuthola konke okudingayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. ENamche Bazaar, uzothola ne-ATM, izibhedlela, amabha, amaphabhu, amakhefi, izindawo zokudlela, nezinye izinto zokwenza uhambo lwakho lube lula. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo athole izinsiza ezinhle kangaka endaweni ekude njengesifunda sase-Everest. Kodwa-ke, iNamche Bazaar ibilokhu iyisikhungo sabahwebi isikhathi eside.
Uzojwayelana nesimo sezulu uma useNamche Bazaar. Lokhu kukunika ithuba elengeziwe lokuhlola izici ezinhle zendawo emakethe. Njalo ngoMgqibelo, ungavakashela ne-bazaar yangoMgqibelo, ephathelene nemikhiqizo yendawo, ukushintshana kwamasiko okumangalisayo, kanye nemibukiso ephilayo yabantu baseKhumbu. Ngokuqinisekile, uzothanda yonke into yendawo yemakethe, kanye nombono omuhle ozowubona uma ulapha. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, unezinketho eziningi zokuhlala eNamche Bazaar.
Amathiphu Ohambo Oluphumelelayo
Nanka amathiphu ongawalandela ukuze uphumelele uhambo oluya e-Everest Base Camp:
- Ukujwayelana kahle kungenye yezeluleko zokuphepha ezibalulekile okufanele uzilandele uma usesifundeni sase-Everest Base Camp. Uma ungajwayelani nesimo sezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nenkinga yempilo yangaphakathi endleleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujwayelana nesimo sezulu kukusiza ukuthi uphumule ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho lwe-EBC.
- Hlala u-hydrated: Ukuze uhlale uphilile futhi usebenza kahle phakathi nohambo lwakho, kufanele uhlale unamanzi. Ukuthola amanzi emzimbeni nakho kungadlala indima enkulu ekuqinisekiseni impilo enhle phakathi kwabahamba ngezinyawo.
- Ukulungiselela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo: Abagibeli akufanele bahambe uhambo ngaphandle kokulungiselela ngokwanele. Ungazijwayeza uhambo ngokuhamba ngezinyawo ezimfushane, ukwenza ukuqeqeshwa kwe-cardio, ukugijima, njll. Udinga futhi ukuba sesimweni esihle sengqondo ukuze uqedele uhambo.
- Ukwenyuka kancane kancane nokwehla: Ukwenyuka nokwehla kancane kancane kungaba usizo kakhulu kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo. Uma ukhuphuka ngokushesha futhi wehla ngendlela efanayo, uzozizwa uphelelwa umoya, futhi ungase uphumelele noma ungaphumeleli ohambweni.
- Hlala eqenjini: Hlala neqembu lakho lokuhamba ngezinyawo futhi ulalele njalo umhlahlandlela wakho wokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze uhlale uphephile kulo lonke uhambo.
Isiphetho
Izindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu ze-Everest Base Camp Trek yizona ezenza uhambo lwe-EBC, kanye nolunye uhambo esifundeni sase-Everest, luthandwe. Ngokuqinisekile uzothanda izindawo ngenxa yenani lamasiko azo kanye nemibono emihle endaweni ngayinye. Umphakathi wakwaSherpa onomoya wokungenisa izihambi uzomema ezindaweni zawo zokuphuza itiye ngisho nasezindaweni zenkolo ezivulekile. Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ukuya ohambweni lwesifunda sase-Everest noma nini maduze, lokho kungaba yisinqumo esihle kubo bonke abanye abathandi bezinto ezikhangayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi banolwazi olunjani njengomhambi noma umgibeli wezintaba! Uhambo oluhle oluzayo.