The Imephu ye-Annapurna Base Camp Trek uzokuqondisa phakathi kwe Isifunda sase-Annapurna. Lo mzila uthatha udlule emahlathini aluhlaza, emasimini aqinile, kanye nasemifuleni egeleza ngamandla ngaphambi kokungena e-Annapurna Sanctuary. Uzoqala uhambo lwakho oluvela eNayapul noma eJhinu Danda, udlule emadolobhaneni amahle njengeGhandruk, eChhomrong, naseBamboo. Ukuba nemephu esandleni kuzokunikeza yonke imininingwane mayelana nokuma okubalulekile, izinzuzo zokuphakama, kanye namabanga okuhamba ngezinyawo.
Ukulandela imephu ye-ABC Trek kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala endleleni efanele futhi uyisebenzise kahle indlela yakho. Imephu iphinde iphawule izindawo zokuphuza itiye, izindawo zokuphumula, kanye nezindawo zokujwayela, iqinisekise ukuthi uhamba ngokuphephile. Ngomzila ohlelwe kahle, uzothola ukuphuma kwelanga okumangalisayo phezu kwe-Annapurna I (8,091m) kanye neziqongo zayo eziseduze, okwenza lolu hambo lube yinto engasoze yalibaleka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu oqala ukuhamba noma ungumuntu onolwazi lokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukulandela imephu ye-ABC Trek kuzokusiza ukuthi ujabulele uhambo ngokuzethemba.
I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek Route
The I-Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) Trek Indlela iqala eNayapul, idolobhana elincane eduze kwasePokhara. Uzoqala uhambo lwakho ngokuhamba emahlathini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nemizana ekhangayo. Njengoba uhamba ngezinyawo, uzobona abantu bendawo, amapulazi, kanye namasimu amahle elayisi. Indawo yakho yokuqala izoba yiGhandruk, idolobhana lendabuko laseGurung. Lapha, ungajabulela imibono emihle yezintaba zase-Annapurna.
Ngemva kweGhandruk, uzoqhubeka uye eChhomrong, okuyiphuzu elibalulekile endleleni. Indlela izokwehlisa izinyathelo eziphakeme bese ukhuphuka futhi. Uzohamba eceleni koMfula iModi Khola, ogeleza esigodini. Endleleni, uzodlula eBamboo naseDovan, lapho ungathola khona izindlu zetiye zokudla nokuphumula. Indawo ngayinye yokuma inikeza imibono emihle kanye nethuba lokubona izilwane zasendle eziyingqayizivele zesifunda.
Ekugcineni, uzofika e-Annapurna Base Camp ngemuva kokukhuphuka ibanga elide e-Annapurna Sanctuary. Ingxenye yokugcina izokuyisa ekamu eliyisisekelo, lapho uzobe uzungezwe khona izintaba ezinde. Umbono we-Annapurna I nezinye iziqongo uyamangalisa. Ungathatha izithombe futhi ujabulele isimo esinokuthula. Umzila we-ABC Trek unikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okungasoze kwalibaleka kuwo wonke umuntu othanda imvelo kanye nokuzijabulisa.
Ukujwayelana Ngesikhathi Sohambo
Ukujwayelana nesikhathi se-Annapurna Base Camp Trek kuqinisekisa ukuthi unohambo oluphephile nolukhululekile. Njengoba uthola ukuphakama, umoya uba mncane, okungaholela ekuguleni kokuphakama uma ukhuphuka ngokushesha kakhulu. Ukuze usize umzimba wakho ujwayele, uzochitha izinsuku ezengeziwe ezindaweni ezithile endleleni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme. Isibonelo, ngemva kokuhamba ngezinyawo uye eChhomrong, ungathatha usuku uphumule futhi uhlole indawo, okuvumela umzimba wakho ukuthi ujwayele ukuphakama.
Ngezinsuku zokujwayela indawo, ungahamba ngezinyawo ezimfushane uzungeze idolobhana noma uphumule futhi ujabulele imibono emihle yezintaba ezizungezile. Kubalulekile ukuhlala unamanzi ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi nokudla kahle ukuze unikeze umzimba wakho amandla owadingayo. Naka indlela ozizwa ngayo; uma uzwa izimpawu zokugulela phezulu, njengekhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, noma isicanucanu, yazisa umqondisi wakho ngokushesha.
Ibanga Nokuphakama Ngesikhathi Sohambo Lwekamu Lase-Annapurna Base
I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek ingenye yezindawo ezizuzisa kakhulu zaseHimalaya eNepal, ithatha abagibeli bezintaba ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, amadolobhana asezintabeni zendabuko, kanye nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zasezintabeni. Kuye ngokuthi uqala kuphi futhi uphetha kuphi, uhambo luhlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha angu-65 kuya kwangu-115 (amamayela angu-40 kuya kwangu-71) futhi ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-12 ukuqeda.
Uhambo luqala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingamamitha angu-800 kuya ku-1,000 (2,625 kuya ku-3,280) bese lukhuphukela kancane kancane e-Annapurna Base Camp ngamamitha angu-4,130 (13,550), indawo ephakeme kakhulu yohambo. Endleleni, abagibeli badlula emadolobhaneni amahle aseGurung naseMagar, amahlathi aminyene e-rhododendron, amapulazi anezinsika, kanye nezintaba eziqinile.
Njengoba ukuphakama kukhuphuka, indawo ishintsha kakhulu, inikeza imibono emihle ye-Annapurna Massif, eMachapuchare (Umsila wenhlanzi), iHiunchuli, kanye nezinye iziqongo ezimbozwe yiqhwa. Ukujwayelana kahle kanye nesivinini esizinzile kubalulekile ukuze kube nokuhlangenwe nakho okuphephile nokujabulisayo kokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ukuqonda amabanga ansuku zonke kanye nokuphakama kusiza abagibeli bezitimela ukulungiselela kahle, kuncishiswe ingozi yezinkinga ezihlobene nokuphakama, futhi kwandise ukujabulela kwabo lolu hambo oludumile lwaseHimalaya.
| Day | Uhambo | ibanga | Ubude besikhathi | Elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ukufika eKathmandu | - | - | 1,355m |
| 2 | Shayela uye eNayapul futhi uhambe uye eTikhedunga | 5-6 amahora | 5-6 amahora | I-1,560m / 5,116ft |
| 3 | Uhambo oluvela eTikhedunga ukuya eGhorepani | 7-8 amahora | 7-8 amahora | I-2,860m / 9,380ft |
| 4 | Uhambo olusuka eGhorepani luya eTadapani | 7-8 amahora | 7-8 amahora | I-2,630m / 8,626ft |
| 5 | Uhambo olusuka e-Tadapani ukuya e-Chhomrong | 6-7 amahora | 6-7 amahora | I-2,170m / 7,176ft |
| 6 | Uhambo oluvela eChhomrong ukuya eHimalaya | 6-7 amahora | 6-7 amahora | I-2,902m / 9,577ft |
| 7 | Uhambo oluvela eHimalaya ukuya e-Annapurna Base Camp | 6-7 amahora | 6-7 amahora | I-4,130m / 13,546ft |
| 8 | Uhambo olusuka e-Annapurna Base Camp ukuya e-Bamboo | 7-8 amahora | 7-8 amahora | I-2,310m / 7,576ft |
| 9 | Uhambo olusuka ku-Bamboo ukuya e-Jhinu Danda | 7-8 amahora | 7-8 amahora | I-1,780m / 5,838ft |
| 10 | Uhambo olusuka e-Jhinu Danda luya e-Pothana | 7-8 amahora | 7-8 amahora | I-1,890m / 6,199ft |
| 11 | Uhambo oluvela ePothana ukuya ePokhara | 3 amahora | 3 amahora | I-1,400m / 4,593ft |
| 12 | Shayela/Indiza eya eKathmandu | - | Amahora angu-6–7 (ukushayela) / imizuzu engama-30 (uhambo lwendiza) | 1,355m |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana neMephu Yohambo Lwekamu Lase-Annapurna Base
Uhambo lwe-Annapurna Base Camp luthatha isikhathi esingakanani?
I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek ivame ukumboza amakhilomitha angu-65 kuya kwangu-115 (amamayela angu-40–71), kuye ngokuthi umzila nendawo yokuqala. Iningi labahambi liqeda uhambo ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-12.
Iyiphi indawo ephakeme kakhulu e-Annapurna Base Camp Trek?
Indawo ephakeme kakhulu yohambo yi-Annapurna Base Camp, etholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-4,130 (13,550 feet) ngaphezu kolwandle. Le ndawo inikeza imibono emihle yeziqongo zaseHimalaya ezizungezile.
Ingabe ngidinga izimvume ze-Annapurna Base Camp Trek?
Yebo, abagibeli bezintaba bayadingeka ukuthola i-Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP). Izidingo zemvume zingashintsha, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuhlola imithetho yakamuva ngaphambi kohambo lwakho.
Ingabe i-Annapurna Base Camp Trek inzima?
I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengohambo oluphakathi nendawo. Ihilela izinsuku eziningana zokuhamba ngezinyawo ukhuphuka nokwehla, kodwa akudingeki ukukhuphuka ngobuchwepheshe. Izinga elifanele lokufaneleka kanye nokulungiselela okufanele kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulwazi olukhululekile lokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Ngingayisebenzisa yini i-Annapurna Base Camp Trek Map ukuze ngihambe ngezinyawo ngokuzimela?
Yebo, iMephu Yokuhamba Yekamu Lase-Annapurna eningiliziwe iwusizo kubahambi abazimele. Isiza ekuboneni amadolobhana, izindawo eziphawulekayo, izinzuzo zokuphakama, kanye namabanga okuhamba nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, ukuqasha umhlahlandlela wendawo kungathuthukisa ukuphepha futhi kunikeze ukuqonda okubalulekile kwamasiko.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya e-Annapurna Base Camp?
Izinkathi ezinhle kakhulu ze-Annapurna Base Camp Trek yintwasahlobo (kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi) kanye nekwindla (kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba). Phakathi nalezi zinyanga, isimo sezulu ngokuvamile sizinzile, isibhakabhaka sicacile, futhi imibono yezintaba isezingeni eliphezulu.
Iyiphi indawo yokuhlala etholakalayo emzileni we-ABC Trek?
Umzila uthuthukiswe kahle ngezindawo eziningi zokuphuza itiye kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezinikeza indawo yokuhlala eyisisekelo kodwa ekhululekile. Iningi lazo linikeza imibhede, ukudla, iziphuzo ezishisayo kanye nezindlu zangasese ezihlanganyelwayo.
Ingabe ukugula ngenxa yokuphakama kwentaba kuyinto ekhathazayo ku-Annapurna Base Camp Trek?
Nakuba uhambo lufinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-4,000, ingozi yokuguliswa ukuphakama iphansi kunakwezinye izindawo eziphakeme. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngesivinini esizinzile, ukuhlala unamanzi, nokuvumela isikhathi sokujwayela kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi.
Yini okufanele ngiyipakishe ukuze ngihambe e-Annapurna Base Camp Trek?
Izinto ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi amabhuzu okuhamba ngezinyawo aqinile, izingubo ezinezingqimba, ijakethi efudumele, isikhwama sokulala, izingodo zokuhamba ngezinyawo, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala, i-sunscreen, izibuko zelanga, ibhodlela lamanzi, kanye neMephu Yokuhamba Ekamu Lase-Annapurna eningiliziwe.
Kungani iMephu Yokuhamba Ngesikebhe Sase-Annapurna Base Camp ibalulekile?
Imephu yokuhamba ngezinyawo ikusiza ukuthi uqonde indlela, amabanga ansuku zonke, izinguquko zokuphakama, amadolobhana, kanye nezimpawu ezibalulekile endleleni. Iyithuluzi elihle lokuhlela elithuthukisa ukuphepha futhi lisize abagibeli bamahashi ukuthi basebenzise ngokugcwele uhambo lwabo lwaseHimalaya.