The Imephu ye-Everest Base Camp Trek Map iyithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma ubani ohlela uhambo. Lukhombisa umzila, ibanga, kanye nokuphakama kwengxenye ngayinye yohambo. Uhambo luvame ukuthatha izinsuku ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-14 futhi luhlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha angu-130 (amamayela angu-80) ukuya nokubuya. Kusukela eLukla, uzodlula ePhakding, eNamche Bazaar, eTengboche, eDingboche, naseLobuche ngaphambi kokufika eGorak Shep, futhi ekugcineni, e-Everest Base Camp. Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza kahle endleleni ukuze ugweme ukugula kokuphakama.
Imephu ikunikeza zonke izindawo ezibalulekile zokuma, idolobhana elilandelayo ozolidlula, kanye nebanga okudingeka ulihambe. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuhlela ukuhamba kwakho kwansuku zonke ngendlela ephumelelayo. Imephu izokusiza futhi ukuthi ubhale izindawo ezibalulekile njengezindawo zokuphuza itiye, imitholampilo yezokwelapha, kanye nezindela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ungama kuphi ukuze uthole ukudla, uphumule, noma izimo eziphuthumayo. Ungathola la mamephu ezinhlanganweni zokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal, ezincwadini zokuqondisa, noma ngisho naku-inthanethi ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Ukuba nemephu kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale endleleni, ugweme ukulahleka, futhi wenze uhambo lube mnandi kakhulu.
Umzila Wokuhamba Ngesikebhe Esisekelwe E-Everest
The I-Everest Base Camp Trek ikuhambisa ezindaweni ezinhle, amadolobhana aseSherpa endabuko, kanye nezindawo eziphakeme zezintaba. Uhambo lwakho luzoqala ngendiza eya eLukla. Ukusuka eLukla, uzohamba emahlathini, emifuleni, nasemabhuloho alengayo ukuze ufike ePhakding. Umzila ube usukuholela eNamche Bazaar, idolobha eliphilayo lapho uzochitha khona usuku lonke ujwayela ukuphakama. Njengoba uqhubeka, uzodlula eTengboche ngaphambi kokufika eDingboche naseLobuche, lapho umoya uba mncane khona.
Ingxenye yokugcina yohambo lwakho izokuyisa eGorak Shep, indawo yokugcina ngaphambi kwe-Everest Base Camp. Ukusuka lapha, uzohamba endaweni enamadwala ukuze ufike ekamu lesisekelo, lapho ungabona khona i-Everest enamandla eduze. Ngemva kokugubha impumelelo yakho, uzobuyela eGorak Shep bese uhamba ngezinyawo uye eKala Patthar ngakusasa ekuseni. Lena indawo engcono kakhulu yokubona ukuphuma kwelanga phezu kwe-Everest. Ukukhanya kwegolide eziqongweni ezimbozwe yiqhwa kuwumbono ongasoze wawukhohlwa.
Ngemva kokujabulela imibono, uzoqala uhambo lwakho ubuyele phansi. Uzolandela indlela efanayo futhi uhlale emadolobheni afanayo. Uhambo lokubuya luzozwakala lulula njengoba wehla uye ezindaweni eziphakeme. Uma usufike eLukla, uzothatha indiza ebuyela eKathmandu, uphethe izinkumbulo ezingasoze zalibaleka zohambo lwe-Everest Base Camp. Ngaphandle komzila wakudala, ungakhetha nezinye izinketho. Imephu ye-Everest Base Camp Trek ihlanganisa yonke imigwaqo eholela ekubukeni kwe-Everest.
- I-Everest Three Idlula Uhambo Olune-EBC
- Ukuhamba ngeGokyo Lakes ukuya e-EBC
Kodwa-ke, kokubili ukuhamba kungaba nzima kakhulu, ngokwanda kwenani lezinsuku, ukukhuphuka okukhulu, kanye nokudlula ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.
Usuku Lokuzijwayeza Ngesikhathi Sokuhamba
Izinsuku zokujwayela zibalulekile ekugwemeni isifo sokuphakama, okungaba yingozi uma kungaphathwa kahle. Usuku lokuqala lokujwayela luseNamche Bazaar (3,440m), idolobha laseSherpa elimatasa elisebenza njengendawo enkulu yokuphumula. Ungathatha uhambo olufushane oluya e-Everest View Hotel (3,880m) noma edolobhaneni laseKhumjung, zombili zinikeza imibono emihle ye-Everest, i-Ama Dablam, nezinye iziqongo. INamche inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu, okuhlanganisa amabhikawozi, izitolo, kanye neminyuziyamu, lapho ungaphumula khona futhi ufunde kabanzi ngesiko lamaSherpa.
Indawo yesibili yokuzijwayeza imvelo iseDingboche (4,360m), idolobhana elincane elizungezwe iziqongo eziphakeme. Uhambo olunconywe kakhulu lapha luya eNagarjun Hill (5,100m), enikeza imibono ebanzi yeMakalu, iLhotse, kanye ne-Island Peak. Lolu hambo lunzima kakhulu kunolo lwaseNamche, njengoba umoya uba mncane futhi ukukhuphuka kuyakhuphuka. Kodwa-ke, ukuchitha isikhathi endaweni ephakeme ngaphambi kokubuyela ebuthongweni eDingboche kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komoya-mpilo emzimbeni.
Ukuphakama ngesikhathi se-Everest Base Camp Trek
Ukuphakama ohambweni lwe-Everest Base Camp kuyanda kancane kancane, okwenza ukujwayelana nendawo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kusukela eLukla kumamitha angu-2,850, uhambo ludlula ezindaweni ezahlukene zokuphakama, ngayinye iletha izinselele ezihlukile. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kusho umoya omncane, amazinga aphansi omoya-mpilo, kanye namathuba akhulayo okuguliswa ukuphakama, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuhamba ngesivinini esifanele.
Njengoba ukhuphuka udlula eNamche Bazaar, eTengboche, eDingboche, naseLobuche, ukuphakama kwentaba kuya ngokuya kubonakala. Uhambo lokugcina oluvela ku- Gorak Shep (5,185m) ukuya e-Everest Base Camp (5,364m) yiyona edinga kakhulu, edinga umzamo owengeziwe ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu kanye nendawo emagebhugebhu. Abahambi abaningi baphinde bakhuphuke iKala Patthar (5,545m), indawo ephakeme kakhulu yohambo, ukuze bathole imibono engafani ne-Everest kanye neziqongo ezizungezile.
Ukwehla ubuyele ezindaweni eziphakeme kulula kakhulu, okuvumela umzimba ukuthi ululame emiphumeleni yokuphakama okuphezulu. Ungase uzizwe ukhululekile njengoba bebuya ezindaweni abazijwayele endleleni yabo yokubuyela eLukla. Ukumanzisa kahle, ukukhuphuka kancane kancane, kanye nezinsuku zokujwayela kuthuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nokuphepha.
| Indawo | Ukuphakama (amamitha) |
| Lukla | 2,850m |
| Phakding | 2,650m |
| UNamche Bazaar | 3,440m |
| Tengboche | 3,855m |
| Dingboche | 4,360m |
| Lobuche | 4,930m |
| Gorak Shep | 5,185m |
| I-Everest Base Camp | 5,364m |
| Kala Patthar | 5,545m |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngemephu Yohambo Lwekamu Lesisekelo Lase-Everest
Iyiphi indawo ephakeme kakhulu kumephu yohambo lwe-Everest Base Camp?
Indawo ephakeme kakhulu yiKala Patthar ngamamitha angu-5,545 (18,192 feet). Inikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu weNtaba i-Everest. Ikamu Lesisekelo Lase-Everest ngokwalo liphansi kancane ngamamitha angu-5,364 (17,598 feet).
Uhambo lokuhamba ngesikebhe e-Everest Base Camp luthatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Uhambo lokuya nokubuya luthatha cishe amakhilomitha ayi-130 (amamayela angu-80). Uzohamba cishe amahora ayi-6 kuya kwangu-8 usuku ngalunye, kuye ngesigaba somzila. Ibanga lihlukaniswe ngezinsuku zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezilawulekayo ukusiza ngokulungiswa kokuphakama.
Amamephu okuhamba nge-Everest Base Camp aku-inthanethi anembe kangakanani?
Amamephu aku-inthanethi ngokuvamile anembile, kodwa imizila ingashintsha ngenxa yokudilika komhlaba noma izindlela ezintsha. Kungcono ukuhlola amamephu abuyekeziwe avela emithonjeni ethembekile. Abaqondisi bendawo kanye nezindawo zokuphuza itiye nazo zinikeza ulwazi lwakamuva lwemizila.
Ingabe kulula ukulandela imephu yohambo lwe-Everest Base Camp?
Yebo, umzila ubhalwe kahle futhi ulandela indlela ecacile esetshenziswa abantu abahamba ngezinyawo kanye nabantu bendawo. Amabhodi ezimpawu kanye neziqondiso zokuhamba ngezinyawo kukusiza ukuthi uhlale endleleni efanele. Kunconywa njalo ukuphatha imephu yokuhamba ngezinyawo enemininingwane noma usebenzise idivayisi ye-GPS.