Mudzi wa Langtang Chivomerezi Chisanachitike ndi Pambuyo Pake

Chigawo cha Langtang ndi njira yachitatu yotchuka kwambiri yoyendera anthu ku Nepal, kumbuyo kwa Everest Base Camp Trek ndi Annapurna Circuit Trek. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zodziwika kwambiri paulendowu ndi Langtang Village, malo okongola okwera kwambiri m'derali, omwe ali pamtunda wa mamita 3,430. Komabe, New Langtang Village iyi ndi malo otsala a mudzi wakale wakale womwe unawonongedwa ndi chivomerezi choopsa kwambiri mu 2015.

Anthu okhala mu Old Langtang Village anasamukira ku Tibet zaka pafupifupi 600 zapitazo, komwe anayamba kupeza ndalama m'dera lamapiri potsatira moyo wachikhalidwe waulimi. Mudzi wokongola komanso wachikhalidwe womwe unasiyidwa kwa mibadwomibadwo unawonongedwa ndi chivomerezi cha 2015 ndi chigumula champhamvu chomwe chinatsatira.

Pakadali pano, mudzi wa New Langtang uli ndi anthu opitilira 4,500, omwe ali mkati mwa Langtang National Park. Mafuko akuluakulu omwe amakhala m'mudzimo ndi Tamang, Sherpa, ndi Gurung.

Mudzi wa Chigwa cha Langtang Chisanachitike Chivomerezi

Mudzi wa Langtang, womwe uli paulendo wopita ku njira yayikulu yoyendera maulendo achitatu otchuka kwambiri ku Nepal, Langtang Valley Trek, unali ukuyenda bwino chivomerezi chisanachitike. Bizinesi yayikulu ya mudziwu inali kuweta ziweto, ulimi, ndi mkaka (monga tchizi cha yak).

Potengera chikhalidwe cha Chibuda ndi Chitibeta, anthu okhala m'deralo anali ndi moyo wamba komanso wokhutiritsa, ankagwira ntchito zapakhomo nthawi zonse, ankalemekeza miyambo yachikhalidwe, komanso anali ndi moyo wauzimu. Pambuyo podziwika kuti ndi njira yachitatu yotchuka kwambiri yoyendera maulendo ku Nepal, bizinesi yogona alendo inakulanso m'mudzimo.

Anthu achikhalidwe omwe ankaganizira kwambiri za ulimi ndi ziweto anayambanso kulandira alendo oyenda pansi m'derali m'zaka za m'ma 1970. Malo ambiri ogulitsira tiyi adakhazikitsidwa kuti azitha kulandira alendo oyenda pansi komanso kupereka chakudya kuti maulendo ataliatali akhale omasuka. Anthu achikhalidwe anayambanso kupereka chithandizo cha alendo ogona kunyumba, zomwe zinawonjezera mwayi wopeza ntchito m'derali.

Popeza makampani oyendera alendo anali kutukuka kwambiri, Langtang Village inakula kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwachuma pamene okonda kuyenda m'mapiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi anayamba kudzaza derali kuti akaone malo okongola achilengedwe, kuphatikizapo Langtang National Park yoyamba ku Himalayan mdzikolo, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1976).

Komabe, chilichonse chinasintha pambuyo poti chivomerezi chachikulu chawononga mudzi wonse.

Chivomerezi Chowononga Kwambiri cha 7.3 Richter

Pa 25 Epulo 2015, chivomerezi chachikulu cha 7.3 Richter chinagwedeza zomangamanga za dzikolo. Anthu opitilira 9 anataya miyoyo yawo mu chivomerezi chakupha chimenecho, ndipo ena zikwizikwi anatsala ovulala.

Pakati pa mizinda ndi midzi yokhala ndi nyumba zakale zomwe zinawonongeka kwambiri, mudzi wachikhalidwe wa Langtang unagwanso tawuni yonse. Chivomerezi cha 7.3 Richter chinawononga maziko a nyumba zachikhalidwe mumzindawu, ndipo anthu ambiri anataya miyoyo yawo.

Anthu okhala m'mudzimo anali atangomaliza kukondwerera Ghawa, chikondwerero cha Chibuda chomwe chimachitika m'derali, usiku umodzi wokha ngoziyi isanachitike. Anthu ochokera m'tawuni yonse ndi m'midzi yoyandikana nayo anasonkhana kuti akondwerere chikondwererochi; anavina ndi kuimba mpaka pakati pausiku. Motero, tsiku lotsatira, atatopa ndi chikondwererocho mpaka pakati pausiku, anthu ambiri okhala m'mudzimo ndi alendo awo anali akadali kupuma kunyumba kwawo.

Ngakhale anthu oyenda pansi omwe anabwera kudzakondwerera zikondwererozo anali kupuma ndikusangalala ndi malo auzimu a m'derali. Komabe, pamene chivomerezi cha 7.3 Richter chinagunda Nepal nthawi ya 11:56 am pa 25 Epulo 2015, nyumba zakale za ku Langtang Village zinasweka. Anthu ambiri okhala m'deralo, alendo awo, ndi anthu oyenda pansi omwe anali kupuma pa chikondwerero cha Langtang Village pambuyo pa Ghawa anali ozunzidwa ndi chivomerezicho, ndipo ambiri anataya miyoyo yawo.

Komabe, anthu m'derali anachira chifukwa cha ngoziyi, ndipo zinthu zinayamba kuyenda bwino. Koma, china chake choipa kwambiri chinali kupita kumudzi womwe unawononga chitukuko chonse m'derali.

Chigumula Pambuyo pa Chivomerezi Chakupha

Mudzi wa Langtang ndi umodzi mwa madera omwe adavutika kwambiri panthawi ya chivomerezi cha 2015. Chivomerezi cha 7.3 Richter chitagwa maziko achikhalidwe a chigawochi, anthu am'deralo adakwanitsa kudzisonkhanitsa okha, koma sankadziwa kuti choipa kwambiri chikubwera.

Anthu okhala m'deralo, alendo, ndi apaulendo omwe anali ndi chisoni chachikulu chifukwa cha miyoyo yawo yotayika komanso kugwa kwa chitukuko adakumananso ndi ngozi ina yoopsa. Chigumulachi chinawononga mudzi wonse.

Mudzi wa Langtang unali pansi pa nkhope ya kum'mwera kwa mzinda wokongola wa Langtang Lirung (mamita 7,234). Madzi oundana akuluakulu ndi nyanja yozizira zinali m'chigwa chopachikidwa pamwamba pa mudziwo. Madzi oundana ndi nyanja yomwe ili m'chigwa chopachikidwa zinali magwero akuluakulu a madzi abwino, ndipo mtsinje womwe umadyetsedwa ndi madzi oundanawo unkadutsa tawuni yomwe ili kumadzulo.

monga chivomerezi Chigumula chachikulu chinagwa kuchokera ku Langtang Lirung nthawi ya 11:56 koloko m'mawa. Chipale chofewa chinali chachikulu kwambiri moti zinkaoneka ngati nkhope yonse ya phirilo yagwa. Chigumulacho chinabweretsa thanthwe lalikulu paphirilo, chinagunda chipale chofewa, ndipo chinagwetsa nyanja yonse yozizira pamene inagwa mudzi wonse wa Langtang.

Miyala yonse, miyala, chipale chofewa, chisanu, ndi ayezi zomwe zigumula zomwe zinkayenda nazo pamene zinkayenda mwamphamvu zinadutsa pansi pa phiri pamwamba pa mudziwo molunjika pamwamba. Chigumula choopsachi chinagunda mudzi wa Langtang pambuyo pa chivomerezi, pamene anthu mumzindawo ankayesa kufufuza momwe zinthu zilili, ndipo anakwirira chitukuko chonse mumzindawo.

Chigumulachi chomwe chinawononga mudzi wonse wa Langtang chinabweretsa mphepo yamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti chinawononganso mzere wa mitengo mpaka makilomita angapo mbali ina ya chigwacho. Anthu omwe anali pakati pa mudzi wa Langtang anawonongedwa kotheratu ndi chigumulachi; anthu okhawo okhala m'mphepete mwa mudziwo ndi omwe anapulumuka masoka awiri oopsawa.

Pa tsiku loopsa limenelo, anthu 243 anafa m'mudzi wawung'ono wa ku Himalaya womwe unavutika kupulumuka chivomerezi cha 7.3 Richter ndi chigumula chachikulu. Anthu 243 omwe anafa, 175 anali anthu a m'deralo, 41 anali anthu oyenda pansi omwe ankayendera derali, ndipo 27 anali ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo. kuthandiza magulu oyenda pansi m'mudzimo.

Mudzi wa Langtang Pambuyo pa Chivomezi

Mudzi wa Langtang unawonongeka kwambiri chifukwa cha chivomerezi cha 2015. Kupatula nyumba imodzi m'mudzi wonse yomwe inali yolimba pambuyo pa chivomerezi ndi chipale chofewa, zina zonse zinaphwanyika. Zinatenga nthawi yayitali kuti tawuniyo ibwererenso ku mkhalidwe wotere. Mudzi Watsopano wa Langtang unamangidwa mamita 100 pamwamba pa mabwinja a mudzi wakale, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zomangira nyumba m'malo mwa njira zachikhalidwe.

Ngakhale kuti mudzi wa Langtang umaoneka mosiyana poyerekeza ndi zinthu zakale za mudzi wakale, mzimu wa mudzi wokongolawu wokhala m'malo okwera kwambiri ndi womwewo. Mosiyana ndi tawuni yakale, mudzi wa New Langtang uli ndi nyumba zambiri za konkire komanso zolimba, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zomangamanga zamakono. Zomangamanga zofunika kwambiri m'derali, monga gompas, chortens, masukulu, ndi zipatala, zinamangidwanso, ndipo tsopano mudziwu wabwerera ku ulemerero wake wakale.

Zinatenga pafupifupi zaka ziwiri kuchokera pamene chivomerezi chachikulu chinachitika kuti anthu oyenda m'derali abwerere kuderali. Mudzi wa New Langtang, womwe unali mkati mwa ntchito yokonzanso, unaona izi ngati kuwala kwa chiyembekezo komanso chizindikiro cha kukhazikika kwachuma. Mukayenda m'njira yachitatu yotchuka kwambiri yoyenda m'madzi ku Nepal, mutha kuwonabe Mudzi wakale wa Lantang uli bwinja pamene mukuyenda m'njira zanu zoyenda m'madzi kupita ku Mudzi wa New Langtang.

Old Langtang Village kupita ku New Langtang Village

Poyenda m'dera la Langtang, palibe umboni wa Mudzi wakale wa Langtang kupatula mabwinja omwe adasiyidwa ndi chivomerezi ndi chipale chofewa. Anthu oposa theka la anthu am'deralo adataya miyoyo yawo panthawi ya ngoziyi, ndipo nyumba zokha zomwe zatsala mumudzimo ndi nyumba zomwe zinamangidwa m'mphepete mwa mapiri, ndipo nazonso zatsala zopanda anthu.

Anthu akumudziwo adatenga gawo loyamba lomanganso mudzi wawo, chifukwa msewu unatsekedwa chifukwa cha chigumula, ndipo ankadziwa kuti thandizo silibwera posachedwa. Motero, anayamba kumanga misasa yakanthawi pafupi ndi mabwinja a mudzi wakale pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi miyala. Komabe, ntchito yopulumutsa anthu itachitika m'mudzimo pambuyo pa chivomerezi ndi chigumula, anthu akumudziwo adasamutsidwira ku msasa wotetezeka. Magulu angapo adatumizidwa kuti akachotse zinyalala ndi misewu, ndipo patatha miyezi ingapo, Mudzi wa Langtang unayamba kulandira thandizo kuchokera kunja kuti udzimangenso.

Mabungwe ena akuluakulu omwe adathandizira pa ntchito yomanganso mudzi wa Langtang anali Himalayan Climate Initiative ndi NGO yomwe ili ku Kathmandu, Sunaulo Sansar. Ndalama zothandizira anthu yotchedwa Langtang Relief Fund idakhazikitsidwanso kuti ipereke thandizo la ndalama pa ntchito yomanganso nyumba. Langtang Relief Fund idathandiza anthu amderali, kuphatikizapo chakudya, malo ogona, ndi zinthu zina zamankhwala. Mofananamo, Himalayan Climate Initiative idathandiza mudziwo kumanganso nyumba ndi kukhazikitsa ma solar panels.

Yalembedwa Kuti Ndi Yotetezeka Poyenda Pamtunda mu 2018

Ngakhale kuti oyenda pansi anayamba kufufuza njira yachitatu yotchuka kwambiri yoyendera ku Nepal patatha zaka ziwiri kuchokera pamene ngoziyi inachitikira, ofufuza akunja adapereka chizindikiro chobiriwira choti ayende m'derali patatha zaka zitatu mu 2018. Ntchito yomanganso inali ikupitirirabe, pamene Mudzi wa New Langtang unali kumangidwa pamwamba pa mabwinja akale. Cholinga chachikulu pa gawo loyamba la ntchito yomanganso chinali pa zomangamanga zofunika, kuphatikizapo nyumba, mabungwe azachipatala, ndi malo achipembedzo.

Anthu oyenda pansi atayamba kuyendera derali, anthu am'deralo adakhazikitsanso mahotela ndi malo ogulitsira tiyi kuti alandire alendo ndikukhazikitsa chuma cha derali. Pofika mu 2018, Mudzi wa New Langtang unabwereranso ku mkhalidwe wa njira yodziwika bwino yoyendera anthu m'dzikolo. Njira zoyendera anthu zomwe zinawonongedwa ndi chipale chofewa zinamangidwanso, zolimba komanso nthawi zonse, ndipo ulendo woyenda m'dera la Langtang unali wotseguka kachiwiri.

Kwa kanthawi, anthu okhala ku Langtang, omwe sanali anthu ambiri monga kale, anali atataya chiyembekezo chonse chomanga moyo, akuona mabwinja owononga kwambiri. Komabe, patangopita nthawi yochepa, pamene anayamba kumanganso mudzi wawo mwamphamvu kuposa kale, anayamba kupezanso chiyembekezo chakuti zonse sizinali zitatha. Ndipo, patangopita nthawi yochepa, Mudzi wa Langtang unabwereranso ku ulemerero wake wakale monga umodzi mwa malo okondedwa oyendera maulendo oyenda m'dzikolo.

Mudzi wa Langtang Panthawi Ino

Kwapita nthawi yayitali kuchokera pamene midzi yokongola ya m'mapiri okwera inakumana ndi masoka awiriwa m'tsiku limodzi. Ngakhale kuti njira yoyendera maulendo inatsegulidwa mu 2018, zinatenga zaka zingapo kuti zinthu ziwonjezeke bwino, chifukwa ntchito yomanganso m'malo osiyanasiyana m'derali inali ikupitirirabe.

Komabe, pakadali pano, mutha kusangalala kwambiri ndi kukhala kwanu komanso kufufuza zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga zabwino komanso zinthu zina zowonjezera. Mudzatha kusangalala ndi mautumiki amakono ndi ukadaulo paulendo wanu woyenda, kuyambira malo ogona akumadzulo ku Lama Hotel mpaka mautumiki apamwamba olumikizirana ku Kyajin Gompa. Mofanana ndi maulendo akale oyenda, ulendo woyenda masiku ano umayambanso kuchokera ku Syabrubesi mutayenda ulendo wautali kuchokera ku Kathmandu.

Mukayenda paulendo wanu woyenda pansi, choyamba mupita ku Lam Hotel yokonzedwa bwino, yodziwika ndi mautumiki ake amakono komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimafanana ndi ubwino wautumiki m'njira zina zoyendera pansi monga Everest Base Camp Trek ndi Annapurna Circuit Trek. Kawirikawiri, ma phukusi anu oyenda pansi, Ulendo wa tsiku lachitatu udzakutengerani ku New Langtang Village, ndipo mudzadutsa mabwinja a mudzi wakale panjira yanu.

Mu ulendo wanu woyenda pansi, mudzapita ku Kyanjin Gompa, yomwe idamangidwanso pambuyo poti chivomerezi chawononga malo ake. Mudzathanso kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a phirili. Langtang Peak ndi dera la Langtang kuchokera pamalo otchuka a Tserko Ri, malo okwera kwambiri pa izi ulendo wonse pa mtunda wa mamita 5,450 (mapazi 17,880).

Ponseponse, njira yachitatu yotchuka kwambiri yoyendera maulendo apamtunda mdziko muno ikugwirizana ndi dzina lake. Poyerekeza ndi maulendo ena akutali a ku Himalaya, mupeza mautumiki ndi zinthu zina zomwe zikupezeka m'derali. Chigawo cha Langtang chili patsogolo kwambiriZinthu zamakono zomwe zili munjira yoyenda pansiyi zikugwirizana ndi njira zina zoyendera pansi, ndipo mudzatha kusangalala ndi zakudya zambiri zokoma.

Ngakhale mukufuna phukusi loyendera lopangidwa ndi makasitomala, Mukhoza kusangalala nayo 100% munjira yoyenda pansi iyi. Tsopano, pali njira zina zoyendera maulendo apamtunda zomwe mungathe kudziwa mtundu wa ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe mungakwanitse paulendo wanu, masiku a ulendo wanu, komanso kufufuza zinthu zonse zofunika.

Kodi Mungatani Kuti Muthandize Anthu Am'deralo a Mudzi wa Langtang?

Mutaphunzira za mavuto a malo okongola okwera awa ku Langtang Valley, mwina mukudabwa ngati pali chilichonse chomwe mungachite kuti muwathandize. Nepal idalandira thandizo lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa chivomerezi; komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kayendetsedwe koyenera komanso unyolo woperekera zinthu, thandizolo silinafike kwa omwe adakhudzidwa ndi tsoka lalikululi.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira mudzi wa Langtang pakadali pano ndikuyendera derali ndikusangalala ndi Ulendo woyenda panyanja ku Langtang Valley Izi zikuchitika kwambiri. Chigwa cha Langtang tsopano ndi chotetezeka kwambiri paulendo woyenda pansi, ndipo zinthu zachilengedwe zokongola za m'derali zidzakusangalatsani.

Mukayenda ulendowu ndi anzanu ndi abale anu, mudzathandiza pa chitukuko cha zachuma m'derali, zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale mwayi wowonjezera ntchito ndikutsogolera ku chitukuko cha zomangamanga m'derali. M'malo mopereka chithandizo chozungulira chomwe chingafikire kapena sichingafikire m'manja mwa ozunzidwa enieni, kutenga nawo mbali mwachindunji mu Langtang Valley Trek mosakayikira kudzathandiza pakukula kwa derali.

M'malo mwa zachifundo, anthu odzidalira okha komanso odzikuza amakonda kupeza ndalama zogwirira ntchito mokongola. Mudzi wakale wachikhalidwe unali utayamba kale kuzolowera njira yoyendera tiyi m'nyumba zodyeramo tiyi, komabe, Mudzi wa New Langtang wokhala ndi zomangamanga zamakono komanso ukadaulo ukupangitsa alendo kukhala omasuka komanso ogwira ntchito bwino. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwabwerako mukafuna kuyamba ulendo waukulu wa ku Himalaya womwe wakhala ukutchuka posachedwapa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe kosayerekezeka, zomera zosiyanasiyana, zomera ndi zinyama zomwe zili pangozi, chikhalidwe cholemera, miyambo, komanso kuchereza alendo mwachikondi.

Mukhozanso ndimakonda:

• Langtang Valley Trek
• Langtang Gosainkunda Helambu Trek
• Nthawi Yabwino Kwambiri Yoyendera Ulendo wa ku Langtang Valley ku Nepal
• 13 Days Langtang Gosaikunda Trek Cost

Kutsiriza Kwambiri

Ulendo woyenda pansi ku Langtang Valley ndi umodzi mwa maulendo osangalatsa komanso odabwitsa kwambiri. Iyi ndi njira yachitatu yotchuka kwambiri yoyenda pansi mdzikolo, ndipo siisokoneza chilichonse pankhani yopereka ntchito zabwino komanso maulendo osangalatsa m'derali. Monga imodzi mwa maulendo apafupi kwambiri a ku Himalaya kuchokera ku likulu la dzikolo, Langtang ili pamtunda wa makilomita 80 kuchokera ku KathmanduIzi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale malo abwino kwambiri oti banja lanu lipiteko kapena kusonkhana ndi anzanu.

Ngakhale kuti ulendo wa Langtang Valley Trek ndi ulendo wotchuka komanso wotchuka woyenda m'dziko lokongola la Himalaya, mosiyana ndi maulendo ena a msasa, ndi wosavuta. Palibe magawo aukadaulo panjira yoyenda, ndipo simukusowa chidziwitso chilichonse choyenda kuti muchite ulendowu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kotetezeka kwathunthu; mutha kuyenda ulendowu popanda kuda nkhawa ndi chilichonse, ndipo madera onse ochititsa chidwi m'derali ndi abwino kuposa kale. Monga mwambi umanenera, 'Sungani nkhope yanu ku dzuwa ndipo simungathe kuwona mthunziNgakhale kuti mudzi wa Langtang unatayika kwambiri, anthu okhala m'deralo omwe ankayang'ana mbali yowala anathandiza kuti mudzi wokongolawu ubwererenso ulemerero wake wakale. Muyenera kupatsa mwayi wofufuza njira yachitatu yoyendera kwambiri ku Nepal kuti ikusangalatseni ndi kukongola kwake ndikusimba nkhani yokongola yomwe imafotokozanso mphamvu ndi chifuniro chomwe chingasinthe ngakhale zenizeni zosasangalatsa kwambiri.