Chigawo cha Everest, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Khumbu, chili m'chigawo cha Solukhumbu ku Nepal kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Nepal ndipo chili ndi malire ndi Tibet kumpoto. Chili ndi Sagarmatha National Park, malo a UNESCO World Heritage , komanso malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Malo okwera a chigawo cha Everest ndi kuyambira mamita 3,300 mpaka mamita 8,848. Mapiri atatu mwa mapiri 14 padziko lonse lapansi omwe amaposa mamita 8,000 ali pano, kuphatikizapo Phiri la Everest, phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Chigawo cha Everest chinatchuka kwambiri pambuyo pa ulendo woyamba wopita ku Phiri la Everest mu 1953 AD Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chakhala malo oyendera alendo kwa okwera mapiri, okonda malo osangalatsa, komanso okonda zachilengedwe. Anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amayenda kupita kudera la Everest kukaima m'mphepete mwa mapiri a Himalaya ndikuyang'ana pafupi Sagarmatha yoopsa, ndipo ena amalimba mtima kukwera. Chaka chilichonse, anthu opitilira 40,000 amatsatira mapazi a apainiya paulendo wapadera kwambiri m'dera la Everest.
Anthu a Chigawo cha Everest
A Sherpa, odziwika ndi luso lawo lokwera mapiri, amakhala m'midzi monga Namche Bazar, Khumjung, Thame, ndi Kunde m'chigawo cha Everest. Chigawochi chili ndi anthu otchuka okwera mapiri monga Apa Sherpa, Kami Rita Sherpa, ndi Pasang Lhamu Sherpa. Tenzing Norgay Sherpa, yemwe adakwera phiri la Everest koyamba pamodzi ndi Sir Edmund Hillary, nayenso amachokera ku Chigawo cha Everest.
N’chifukwa Chiyani Akuyenda M’chigawo cha Everest?
Mapiri a Chigawo cha Everest
Kaya mungasankhe ulendo wotani m'chigawo cha Everest, malo ena okongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi okhala ndi mapiri adzakuzungulirani. Kuyambira nthawi yomwe mufika ku Lukla mpaka mutamaliza ulendo wanu, mawonekedwe a mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa adzakhala nanu. Derali ndi kwawo kwa mapiri oyamba, achinayi, ndi achisanu ndi chimodzi kutalika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nazi mapiri ena omwe mudzakumana nawo;
- Phiri la Everest - mamita 8,849 (mapazi 29,032)
- Lhotse – mamita 8,516 (mapazi 27,940)
- Cho Oyu – mamita 8,188 (mapazi 26,864)
- Nuptse - mamita 7,861 (mapazi 25,791)
- Ama Dablam – mamita 6,812 (mapazi 22,349)
- Pumori - mamita 7,161 (mapazi 23,494)
- Thamserku – mamita 6,608 (mapazi 21,680)
- Kangtega - 6,782 mamita (22,251 mapazi)
- Baruntse - 7,129 mamita (23,389 mapazi)
Kumiza Chikhalidwe
Derali ndi kwawo kwa anthu a ku Sherpa, otchuka chifukwa cha luso lawo lokwera mapiri komanso kuchereza alendo mwachikondi. Paulendo wanu wopita kudera la Everest, mudzawona midzi yachikhalidwe ya ku Sherpa monga Namche Bazaar ndi Tengboche. Kukhala m'nyumba zophikira tiyi zoyendetsedwa ndi Sherpa kudzakuthandizani kuwona moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku. Nyumba za amonke monga Thame ndi Tengboche zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha mbali yauzimu ndi yachipembedzo ya moyo wa ku Sherpa, pomwe nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zimakulimbikitsani ndi mbiri yawo ndi moyo wawo.
ulendo
Kuyenda ulendo wopita ku chigawo cha Everest si ulendo wamba m'paki. Kumafuna kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima. Mavutowa akuphatikizapo mapiri ataliatali, mapiri olimba, njira zovuta, komanso maulendo okwera mapiri. Ulendowu udzayesa malire anu komanso udzakupatsani chisangalalo choyenda mumthunzi wa mapiri ena ataliatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Flora ndi Zamoyo
Paki ya Dziko la Sagarmatha ndi malo odziwika bwino okhala ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha malo ake oyera. Malo otsetsereka a m'mapiri ndi nkhalango za rhododendron zomwe zili m'mapiri otsika zimapatsa malo okongola mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zinyama zakuthengo monga Red Panda, Danfe (mbalame ya dziko la Nepal), Snow Leopard, ndi Musk Deer zimayendayenda m'nkhalangozi. Mungakumanenso ndi imodzi paulendo wanu.
Cholowa cha Kukwera Mapiri
N'zosatheka kulemba mbiri ya kukwera mapiri popanda kutchula Chigawo cha Everest. Chigawochi chili ndi malo apadera m'mitima ya okwera mapiri omwe akufuna kukwera phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kamodzi pa moyo wawo. Okwera mapiri akale, monga Sir Edmund Hillary ndi Tenzing Norgay Sherpa, adafufuza njira zoyendera mapiri m'chigawo cha Everest. Ngakhale masiku ano, okwera mapiri ambiri amalota kutsatira mapazi a nthano izi. Kuyenda njira yomweyo ndi nkhani yonyada kwa aliyense.
Zosankha Zambiri Zoti Musankhe
Ulendo wa ku Everest Region suli pamalo amodzi okha. Mutha kuyenda maulendo ambiri m'dera la Khumbu. Uli ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ulendo wakale wa Everest Base Camp mpaka maulendo amakono a helikopita. Ngati mukufuna kuyenda ulendo waufupi kudera la Everest ndipo mulibe nthawi yokwanira, mutha kusankha kuyenda maulendo afupiafupi.
Mavuto a Maulendo a Chigawo cha Everest
Matenda Okwera
Kuyenda ulendo wopita ku dera la Everest kumaphatikizapo kufika pamalo okwera mamita oposa 5,000, komwe mpweya wa okosijeni umakhala wotsika kwambiri kuposa pamalo otsika. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, matenda a mapiri akhala nkhawa kwa anthu ambiri oyenda pansi.
Nyengo Yosadziŵika
Nyengo ya m'mapiri ingasinthe popanda chenjezo. Mlengalenga mopanda phokoso ingasinthe kukhala chimphepo chamkuntho mkati mwa maola ochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda m'mapiri kukhale kovuta. Kutentha kumatha kuchepa kwambiri pamalo okwera kwambiri m'chigawo cha Everest, ndipo chipale chofewa chadzidzidzi nthawi zonse chimakhala chotheka.
Malo Ovuta
Njira zoyendera anthu oyenda pansi m'chigawo cha Everest ndi zolimba komanso zotsetsereka, zokhala ndi malo okwera ndi otsikira angapo. Njira zina zimadutsa m'mapiri opapatiza, milatho yopachikidwa, ndi madera amiyala. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ulendowu umafuna thanzi labwino komanso kulimba mtima. Maola ataliatali oyenda pansi amawonjezera vuto, zomwe zimayesa kupirira kwa anthu oyenda pansi.
Zida Zochepa
Muyenera kusiya chitonthozo chanu ngati muli ndi mwayi wa 1% woyenda ulendowu. Ngakhale kuti malo ogulitsira tiyi ndi malo ogona amapereka shawa ndi intaneti, sizingafanane ndi chitonthozo cha nyumba yanu kapena hotelo m'mizinda yolemera. Mukakwera kwambiri, malo ogonawa amakhala osavuta. Muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuzolowera chitonthozo chochepa paulendo wanu. Komabe, chakudya ndi malo ogona ku Everest Region ndi abwino kuposa momwe mungaganizire.
Ma phukusi afupiafupi oyenda m'chigawo cha Everest
Maphukusi afupiafupi oyenda m'chigawo cha Everest ndi oyenera anthu oyenda pansi omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa ya visa. Maphukusi awa amakhala ndi maulendo apakati kuyambira masiku 5 mpaka 11. Maulendo awa amapereka mwayi wofufuza mwachangu dera la Everest pomwe mukukhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenda pansi mu Himalaya. Mudzawonabe mapiri ataliatali, kuphatikizapo Everest, pamene mukuyang'ana mbali ya chikhalidwe cha derali.
Ulendo Waufupi wa Everest - Kuyambira pa $810
- Mtunda Wophimbidwa: ~40-50 Makilomita
- Nthawi Yoyenda: masiku 5
- Kutalika kwakukulu: 3,800 m (Mudzi wa Khumjung)
- Kukula phindu: 1,000 m [kuyambira ku Lukla (2,800 m)]
Kodi ndinu woyenda kumene amene mukufuna kuona mapiri okongola koma sakufuna kuyika pachiwopsezo kuyenda mtunda wautali? Kapena mukufunitsitsa kufufuza chigawo cha Everest koma muli ndi nthawi yochepa? Musadandaule; tili ndi inu pazochitika zonsezi. Phukusi lathu la Everest Short Trek ndi ulendo wa masiku 5, kuyambira ku Kathmandu mpaka kufika ku Khumjung Village pamtunda wa mamita 3,800. Ulendowu umadziwikanso kuti Everest View Trek kapena Panorama View Trek.
Paulendo uwu, mudzawona mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri ena aatali kwambiri, kuphatikizapo Mount Lhotse, Mt. Nuptse, ndi Mt. Ama Dablam. Mukayenda, mudzawona kukongola kwa anthu a Sherpa ndi midzi yawo. Pambuyo pa masiku 4 oyendera dera la Everest, mudzabwerera ku Kathmandu kuchokera ku Lukla. Ulendo uwu umafuna kulimbitsa thupi pang'ono ndipo ndi bwino kuchita pakati pa Seputembala ndi Novembala kapena Marichi ndi Meyi.
Ulendo Wowonera wa Everest Panorama - Kuyambira pa $885
- Mtunda Wophimbidwa: ~40-50 Makilomita
- Nthawi Yoyenda: masiku 7
- Kutalika kwakukulu: 3,800 m (Mudzi wa Khumjung)
- Kukwera Kwambiri: 1,000 m [kuyambira ku Lukla (2,800 m)]
Ngati mulibe masiku 14 a EBC Trek kapena masiku opitilira 5, simukufuna kuchita Everest Short Trek. Komanso, ngati ndinu woyamba kumene ndipo simukufuna kudwala matenda okwera, Everest Panorama View Trek ya masiku 7 ndi mpulumutsi wanu. Imagwira ntchito kwa iwo omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa komanso chidziwitso chochepa, kapena omwe akufuna kuyenda pang'ono akusangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a chigawo cha Everest.
Ulendo uwu umafika pamalo okwera kwambiri, Everest View Hotel, mamita 3,880. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, muwona mawonekedwe okongola a Everest ndi mapiri ozungulira omwe ali m'njira. Mudzadutsa m'midzi yokongola yokhalamo anthu a Sherpa komanso malo okongola. Ngakhale kuti sufika pamwamba pa maulendo ena m'chigawo cha Everest, umapereka chidziwitso chosangalatsa komanso chokhutiritsa.
Ulendo wa Everest Gokyo Ri Trek - Umayamba pa $1,199
- Mtunda Wophimbidwa: ~100 Makilomita
- Nthawi Yoyenda: masiku 11
- Kutalika kwakukulu: 5,357 m (Gokyo Ri)
- Kukwera Kwambiri: 2,557 m [kuyambira ku Lukla (2,800 m)]
Ulendo wa Everest Gokyo Ri Trek umakutengerani m'malo osiyanasiyana kupita ku Gokyo Ri m'masiku 11. Muthanso kukwera Gokyo Ri (5,357m) pansi pa phukusili. Mukafika kumeneko, mudzayang'ana Nyanja zisanu ndi imodzi za Gokyo, zomwe ndi malo abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi okhala ndi madzi abwino.
Paulendo uwu, mudzadutsa m'nkhalango zobiriwira za m'chigawo cha Khumbu, mudzayenda m'malo ouma komanso amiyala a Gokyo, ndikudabwa ndi madzi ozizira a Ngozumpa Glacier. Ulendo wa Everest Gokyo Ri ndi wovuta pang'ono ndipo umapereka mwayi wokwera mapiri ndi kukwera mapiri.
Maulendo Aatali Oyenda M'chigawo cha Everest
Maulendo ataliatali oyenda m'chigawo cha Everest nthawi zambiri amatenga masiku opitilira 12. Maulendo amenewa ndi ovuta kuposa maulendo afupiafupi ndipo amapereka mwayi woyenda mozama. Maulendo amenewa sasokoneza chilichonse; ndi osangalatsa, amapereka mwayi wofufuza zachikhalidwe, ndipo amakulolani kuti mufufuze dera la Everest kwambiri. Maulendo amenewa ndi oyenera munthu amene ali ndi nthawi yokwanira.
Ulendo wa Masiku 14 wa Everest Base Camp - Umayamba pa $1,425
- Mtunda Wophimbidwa: 130 Km
- Nthawi Yoyenda: masiku 14
- Kutalika kwakukulu: 5,545 m (Kalapatthar)
- Kukwera Kwambiri: 2,745 m [kuyambira ku Lukla (2,800 m)]
Ulendo wa masiku 14 wa Everest Base Camp Trek ndi umodzi mwa maulendo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi opita kumisasa yapansi. Phiri la Everest, lomwe lili pamtunda wa mamita 8,848.86 (mapazi 29,032), ndiye cholinga chachikulu cha okwera mapiri. Msasa wa Everest Base ndi malo ofunikira kwa okonda kuyenda padziko lonse lapansi. Ulendo uwu ndi ulendo wosangalatsa komanso wosaiwalika kum'mawa kwa Himalaya.
Paulendo uwu, mudzawona malo osiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo zosiyanasiyana ku Sagarmatha National Park. Tsiku lililonse limapereka zovuta komanso mawonekedwe odabwitsa a dera lozungulira ndi mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa.
Ulendo wa Masiku 12 wa Everest Base Camp - Kuyambira pa $1,220
- Mtunda Wophimbidwa: 130 Km
- Nthawi Yoyenda: masiku 12
- Kutalika kwakukulu: 5,545 m (Kalapatthar)
- Kukwera Kwambiri: 2,745 m [kuyambira ku Lukla (2,800 m)]
Ulendo wa masiku 12 wopita ku Everest Base Camp ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yabwino yofikira ku Kalapathar ndi msasa wapansi. Poyerekeza ndi ulendo wa masiku 14, ulendo wa masiku 12 ndi wovuta kwambiri chifukwa umafuna masiku ochepa oyenda pansi komanso maola ambiri oyenda pansi. Ngakhale zingakhale zovuta, malo okongola a nkhalango zobiriwira, minda, zitunda, ndi mapiri adzakulimbikitsani. Ingokonzekerani bwino ndikukonzekera mosamala ndi kampani yabwino yoyenda pansi.
Ulendo wa masiku 14wu umaphatikizapo kufufuza mzinda wa Kathmandu ndipo umapereka chithandizo chonyamula ndi kutsitsa anthu kuchokera ku eyapoti kupita ku eyapoti. Komabe, suli ndi ntchito zina ndi ndalama zina. Ulendowu ndi wabwino kwa anthu omwe akhala kale m'chigawo cha Kathmandu ndipo akufuna kuyenda m'mapiri a Himalaya asanabwerere kwawo.
Ulendo wa Everest Three-Pass - Kuyambira pa $1,865
- Mtunda Wophimbidwa: ~165 Makilomita
- Nthawi Yoyenda: masiku 17
- Kutalika kwakukulu: 5,545 m (Kalapatthar)
- Kukwera Kwambiri: 2,745 m [kuyambira ku Lukla (2,800 m)]
Ulendo wa Everest Three Passes ndi ulendo wosangalatsa komanso wovuta kudutsa m'chigawo cha Everest. Ulendowu umatenga masiku 17 ndipo umakutengerani kudutsa mapiri atatu okwera: Renjo La (5,388 m), Cho La (5,420 m), ndi Kongma La (5,535 m). Mudzadutsa zigwa zinayi zosiyana: Khumbu, Gokyo, Imja, ndi Bhote Koshi Valley.
Ulendowu umapereka mwayi wowona kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa derali komanso kutentha ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu okhala m'zigwa zosiyanasiyana. Umapatsa oyenda ulendowo malo ozungulira chigawo cha Everest. Kugonjetsa misewu yonse ndi malo okongola kudzakupatsani kumvetsetsa bwino malo okongola a Himalaya, zomwe zimapangitsa ulendowu kukhala wokumbukira kwamuyaya.
Ulendo wa Everest Cho La Pass – Kuyambira pa
- Mtunda Wophimbidwa: 140-150 Km
- Nthawi Yoyenda: masiku 15
- Kutalika kwakukulu: 5,545 m (Kalapatthar)
- Kukwera Kwambiri: 2,745 m [kuyambira ku Lukla (2,800 m)]
Ulendo wa Cho La Pass ndi ulendo wina wotchuka kwambiri m'chigawo cha Everest. Umapereka njira ina yopita ku Everest Base Camp. Njirayi ikuphatikizapo ulendo wopita ku Gokyo Valley ndikuwoloka Cho La Pass yokwera kwambiri pamtunda wa mamita 5,420 kuti mukafike ku EBC. Ulendo wa masiku 15 uwu uli ndi Nyanja yokongola ya Gokyo ndipo umapereka mawonekedwe okongola a Nuptse, Lhotse, Ama Dablam, ndi Phiri la Everest.
Maphukusi Okwera Pamwamba ku Chigawo cha Everest
Ndi dera liti lomwe limapereka mapiri abwino oti mukwere kuposa dera la Everest? Chifukwa chake, dera la Everest ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa aliyense amene akukonzekera kukwera phiri ku Nepal. Derali lili ndi mapiri osiyanasiyana, kuyambira mamita 5,000 mpaka 8,848, oyenera aliyense wokwera phiri. Pa My Everest Trip, tili ndi maphukusi okwera omwe amafufuza phirili ndi dera lonselo.
Ulendo Woyendera Msasa wa Everest ndi Island Peak - Umayamba pa $1,800
- Mtunda Wophimbidwa: ~140-150 Makilomita
- Nthawi Yoyenda: masiku 16
- Kutalika kwakukulu: 6,165 m (Nsonga ya Chilumba)
- Kukwera Kwambiri: 3,365 m [kuyambira ku Lukla (2,800 m)]
Phukusi la Everest Base Camp Trek ndi Island Peak ndi la iwo omwe akufuna kusangalala ndi Everest Base Camp Trek komanso zovuta zokwera phiri. Paulendo uwu, mudzayendera misasa iwiri ya maziko: 1) Everest Base Camp pamtunda wa 5,545 m ndi 2) Island Peak Base Camp pamtunda wa 5,100 m. Pa tsiku la 12 la ulendo wanu, mudzakwera Island Peak, kapena Imja Tse (6,165m). Paulendo uwu, simudzangoyima pansi pa Everest komanso mudzakwera Imja Tse, imodzi mwa mapiri otchuka kwambiri m'chigawochi. Ulendo wa masiku 16 umapereka chisangalalo chakuchita bwino komanso mwayi wokwera phiri.
Kukwera Mera Peak - Kuyamba pa $2,080
- Distance Zochitikazo: ~160 Km
- Nthawi Yoyenda: masiku 18
- Kutalika kwakukulu: Mamita 6,746 (Nsonga ya Mera)
- Kukula Kupeza: 3,946 m [kuyambira ku Lukla (2,800 m)]
Phiri la Mera (6,746 m) ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Nepal lokwera mapiri. Ndi phiri lokwera mapiri, chifukwa ndi losavuta kukwera poyerekeza ndi mapiri aukadaulo ku Himalaya. Ngakhale kuti ndi lalitali, kukwera phirili sikufuna luso lapamwamba lokwera mapiri. Limaphatikizapo kuyenda m'mapiri okwera kwambiri omwe amafunikira njira zoyambira, monga kuyenda pa chipale chofewa, kugwiritsa ntchito ma crampons, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma axes a ayezi.
Phukusi Lokwera la Mera Peak liyenera oyamba kumene okwera mapiri, odziwa bwino ntchito omwe akufuna kukweza masewera awo oyenda pansi, komanso okonda zosangalatsa. Pamwamba pa phirili, mudzawona mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri asanu opitilira 8,000m: Phiri la Everest, Lhotse, Kanchenjunga, Makalu, ndi Cho Oyu. Muthanso kuwona mapiri ena kuchokera pamwamba pa phirili komanso paulendo wanu.
Kukwera Phiri la Chilumba - Kuyambira pa $1,800
- Mtunda Wophimbidwa: ~150 Makilomita
- Nthawi Yoyenda: masiku 21
- Kutalika kwakukulu: 6,165 m (Nsonga ya Chilumba)
- Kukwera Kwambiri: 3,365 m [kuyambira ku Lukla (2,800 m)]
Kukula kwa dera la Everest n'kovuta kufalikira m'masiku ochepa chabe; zimatengera miyezi kuti mufufuze bwino gawo lililonse. Phukusi lathu lokwera pa Island Peak limaphimba dera lonselo pomwe limaperekabe chisangalalo chokwera mapiri. Pambuyo pa masiku 15 oyenda m'malo ovuta, m'malo oundana, ndi m'mapiri a moro, mudzakwera Imja Tse, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Island Peak, pa 16.
Mudzafikanso ku Everest Base Camp ndi Kalapatthar paulendowu, monga momwe zilili mu EBC Trek yakale. Mudzadutsa njira ziwiri: Cho La ndi Kongma La. Mudzafufuzanso midzi ya ku Gokyo Valley ndikupita ku Gokyo Ri ndi nyanja za Gokyo. Chifukwa chake, mutha kunena kuti iyi ndi phukusi labwino kwambiri loyendera lomwe limaphatikiza Gokyo Ri Trek, EBC Trek, ndi Three Passes Trek, kuphatikiza kukwera mapiri.
Kukwera Phiri la Lobuche - Kuyambira pa $2,100
- Mtunda Wophimbidwa: ~140-150 Makilomita
- Nthawi Yoyenda: masiku 18
- Kutalika kwakukulu: 6,119 m (Nsonga ya Lobuche)
- Kukwera Kwambiri: 3,319 m [kuyambira ku Lukla (2,800 m)]
Mosiyana ndi kukwera Mera Peak, kukwera Lobuche Peak sikufuna njira zazitali zam'mbali. Mutha kuchita izi mukamayenda ulendo wopita ku Everest Base Camp kudzera munjira yakale. Lobuche Peak ili pafupi ndi Khumbu Glacier komanso m'njira yopita ku EBC, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowona malo onse awiri otchuka paulendo umodzi.
Ulendo wa masiku 18 uwu umapereka chidziwitso chodabwitsa pamene mukufika pamwamba pa Lobuche East (mamita 6,119), imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri okwerera mapiri ku Nepal. Mudzawona malo okongola, nyama zakuthengo, ndi midzi ya Sherpa. Kukwera Lobuche Peak ndikwabwino kwa oyamba kumene omwe akufuna kukwera phiri lopindulitsa.
Ulendo wa Ama Dablam – Umayamba pa $4,900
- Mtunda Wophimbidwa: ~130-140 Makilomita
- Nthawi Yoyenda: masiku 30
- Kutalika kwakukulu: 6812 m (Nsonga ya Ama Dablam)
- Kukwera Kwambiri: 4,012 m [kuyambira ku Lukla (2,800 m)]
Phukusi la ulendo wa Ama Dablam Expedition lapangidwira makamaka okwera mapiri ndi odziwa bwino ntchito omwe angafunike maphunziro okwera mapiri. Ulendo wa masiku 30 umaphatikiza bwino kuyenda mapiri ndi chisangalalo cha chigawo cha Everest ndi ulendo wokwera phiri.
Ulendowu ukuphatikizapo masiku angapo ozolowera ndi kukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Ama Dablam, womwe uli pamtunda wa mamita 6812. Mukazolowera ku Namche, mudzapitirira ku Pangboche ndipo pamapeto pake mudzafika ku Ama Dablam Base Camp. Kuchokera ku Base Camp, mudzayamba ulendo wopita ku phirilo, ndi kukwera ndi kutsika kangapo kwa masiku pafupifupi 13. Mphoto yake ndi kuona bwino Phiri la Lhotse, Phiri la Makalu, Phiri la Cho Oyu, ndi Phiri la Everest.
Kuyendera Chigawo cha Everest ndi Ndege
Ngati muli ndi nthawi yochepa ndipo mukufuna kufufuza dera la Everett popanda kuvutika ndi masiku ataliatali oyenda pansi (kapena osayenda pansi konse), kuyenda pandege ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Ma phukusi awa amapereka mawonekedwe okongola a Himalaya ndi dera la Khumbu. Muthanso kutcha ma phukusi apamwamba awa, omwe amakulolani kuti mufufuze Khumbu popanda kutaya chitonthozo. Ngati muphatikiza ulendowu ndi ndege yobwerera ku helikopita, mudzakhala m'malo ogona apamwamba okhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Ulendo Wapamwamba wa Everest Base Camp - Umayamba pa $3,800
- Mtunda Wophimbidwa: 65 Km
- Nthawi Yoyenda: masiku 10
- Kutalika kwakukulu: 5,545 m (Kalapatthar)
- Kukwera Kwambiri: 2,745 m [kuyambira ku Lukla (2,800 m)]
Ulendo wa Luxury Everest Base Camp Trek umapereka malo osangalatsa a m'mapiri okhala ndi chitonthozo cha kunyumba. Ngakhale kuti ulendowu ukuyenda m'njira yomweyo monga ulendo wa Classic Everest Base Camp Trek, malo anu ogona ndi zinthu zina zomwe mungafune zidzakhala zapamwamba kwambiri. Mudzakhala m'nyumba zapamwamba zokhala ndi zipinda zotetezedwa ndi zimbudzi, ndipo wophika wodziwa bwino ntchito adzakukonzerani chakudya. Phukusili likuphatikizapo ulendo wa helikopita kuchokera ku Gorakshep kupita ku Lukla kumapeto kwa ulendowu. Mawonekedwe a mlengalenga a misewu yomwe mudayendamo masiku angapo apitawo ndi chochitika chosangalatsa.
Ndege ya Gorakshep kupita ku Kathmandu Helicopter - Imayambira pa $1,300
Tiyerekeze kuti mwafika ku Everest Base Camp ndi Kalapatthar patatha masiku 6 kapena 7. Muli ku Gorakshep, mukuganizira ngati mungabwerere ku Lukla kapena kuuluka pandege kupita ku Kathmandu. Mukuganiza kuti zimatenga nthawi yambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri. Choncho mukufuna njira yobwerera ku Kathmandu yomwe imapereka chidziwitso chapadera. Kenako, yankho lake ndikuyenda pandege kuchokera ku Gorakshep kupita ku Kathmandu ndi Helikopita.
Ulendo wosangalatsa komanso wokongola uwu umapereka mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a mlengalenga a Himalaya ndipo umadutsa mtunda wautali mwachangu. Paulendo wanu wa pandege, mudzawona mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri a Himalaya ndikuwona mapiri otchuka monga Phiri la Everest, lomwe ndi lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso Lhotse, Nuptse, Ama Dablam, ndi zina zambiri. Mudzawonanso mawonekedwe apadera a Khumbu Glacier ndi Khumbu Icefall. Kuphatikiza apo, mudzawonanso nkhalango, malo okhala, mitsinje, ndi malo osiyanasiyana kuchokera pa helikopita mpaka mutafika ku Kathmandu.
Ulendo wa Helikopita ya Everest Base Camp - Umayamba pa $1,350
Ulendo wa Everest Helicopter umapereka njira yosangalatsa komanso yosaiwalika yowonera chigawo cha Everest kuchokera m'maso mwa mbalame. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yochepa kapena mukufuna njira yosavuta yoyendera mapiri a Himalaya, ulendowu ndi wanu.
M'malo moyenda pansi, mutha kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a Everest Base Camp, Khumbu Icefall, Khumbu Glacier, ndi midzi ya Sherpa mu maola 4 mpaka 5. Kutengera ndi phukusi, mutha kusankha kutera pa Kalapatthar. Ulendo wa helikopita uwu umaphatikiza ulendo wosangalatsa ndi kukongola, kupereka chisangalalo cha kuuluka ndikuwonetsa mapiri okwera, malo osiyanasiyana, ndi mapiri akuluakulu a ayezi.
Ulendo wa pa Phiri la Everest - Kuyambira pa $250
Ngati muli ndi nthawi yochepa kapena simungathe kuyenda ulendo wopita ku Everest Base Camp, phukusi lathu la Everest Mountain Flight limakupatsani mwayi wofufuza EBC ndi madera ambiri a Khumbu kuchokera kumwamba. Ulendo wa ola limodzi wochoka pa eyapoti ya Kathmandu umakutengerani kumapiri akuluakulu a chigawochi. Mudzapeza mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa monga Mount Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, Cho Oyu, ndi Makalu. Mudzawona midzi ya Sherpa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zodutsa m'chigwa kupita kudera la Khumbu.
Nyengo Yabwino Kwambiri Yoyendera Maulendo a Chigawo cha Everest
Nyengo yokwera kwambiri m'chigawo cha Everest imakhala nthawi ya masika (March mpaka May) kapena nthawi yophukira (Seputembala mpaka Novembala). Nyengo m'nyengo zimenezi ndi yabwino kwambiri poyenda, kotero derali limapeza anthu ambiri oyenda. Nyengo ndi yokhazikika, kutentha kwake kuli pang'ono, thambo loyera, komanso mvula yochepa.
Kumbali ina, nyengo yozizira (Disembala mpaka February) komanso chilimwe kapena mvula yamphamvu (June mpaka August) ndi nyengo zopanda nthawi yoyendera. Nyengo zimenezi zimabweretsa chipale chofewa chambiri kapena mvula. Kutentha kwake kumakhala kotentha kwambiri kapena kozizira kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda kumakhala kovuta. Koma kuyenda m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe kuli ndi zabwino zake. Tiyeni tiwone zabwino ndi zoyipa za nyengo iliyonse patebulo lotsatirali;
| nyengo | ubwino | kuipa |
| Spring (March-May) | - Kutentha pang'ono
- Mmawa wowala bwino wokhala ndi maluwa okongola a rhododendrons - Mitambo yochepa pamalo okwera kwambiri |
- Mawonekedwe amdima m'mapiri otsika kumapeto kwa masika
- Nyumba zodzaza tiyi |
| Chilimwe/Monsoon (June-August) | - Njira zodekha
- Zigwa zobiriwira zobiriwira - Zabwino kwambiri pakujambula zithunzi -Masiku aatali |
– Mvula yamphamvu pansi pa mamita 3,000
- Kusawoneka bwino chifukwa cha mitambo - Kuopsa kwa kugwa kwa nthaka ndi kuchedwa kwa ndege -Njira zoterera komanso zamatope |
| Yophukira (September-November) | – Miyamba yoyera ngati kristalo
- Malo abwino oyendera - Zikondwerero ngati Mani Rimdu ku Tengboche Monastery |
- Njira ndi malo ogona anthu ambiri
- Mitengo yokwera ya malo ogona ndi maulendo apandege |
| Zima (December-February) | – Miyamba yowala komanso yoyera
- Njira zodekha komanso zosadzaza anthu ambiri - Zabwino kwambiri kwa oyenda panyanja odziwa zambiri |
- Kuzizira kwambiri pamalo okwera kwambiri
- Chiwopsezo cha ma pass otchinga chipale chofewa monga Cho La -Malo Ochepa Ogwirira Ntchito - N'zovuta kuyenda m'njira zoyenda pansi |
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe nyengo imakhalira mu nyengo iliyonse m'chigawo cha Everest.
| nyengo | kutentha osiyanasiyana | Mphepo | chinyezi | mpweya |
| Spring | 0°C mpaka 15°C (Namche)
-10°C mpaka 5°C (Gorak Shep) |
Mphepo yopepuka mpaka yapakati, yofatsa m'zigwa | Wongolerani
50-70% |
Mvula yochepa
Mvula yochepa yomwe ingagwe kumapeto kwa masika |
| Chilimwe/Monsoon | 5°C mpaka 15°C (Namche)
-5°C mpaka 5°C (Gorak Shep) |
Mphepo yamkuntho yamphamvu nthawi zina yokhala ndi mphepo yamkuntho
Mphepo yopepuka mwina |
High
70-90% |
Mvula yambiri
Mvula imagwa pafupipafupi m'zigwa |
| m'dzinja | -5°C mpaka 15°C (Namche)
-15°C mpaka 0°C (Gorak Shep) |
Mphepo bata
Nyengo yokhazikika komanso mphepo yamkuntho nthawi zina imagwa |
Wongolerani
40-60% |
Mvula yochepa kwambiri
Masiku omveka bwino komanso ouma |
| Zima | -10°C mpaka 10°C (Namche)
-20°C mpaka -10°C (Gorak Shep) |
Mphepo zamphamvu pamalo okwera kwambiri
Wofatsa m'zigwa |
Low
30-50% |
Mvula yochepa
Chipale chofewa m'madera okwera |
Chakudya ndi Malo Ogona ku Chigawo cha Everest
Chigawo cha Everest chimapereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana zakomweko komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi. Zakudya za m'deralo zikuphatikizapo dal, bhat, tarkari (nyemba, mpunga, ndi curry), buledi wa ku Tibet, momo, ndi zakudya zina zaku Nepal. Pa zakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi, malo ogona ndi malo ogulitsira tiyi amapereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pizza ndi ma burger mpaka mbale za pasitala monga spaghetti.
Nyumba zogona tiyi ndi malo ogona. Malo ogona tiyi ndi mahotela a bizinesi ndipo amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa nyumba zogona tiyi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, nyumba zogona tiyi zili ngati nyumba zogona mabanja ndipo ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Malo ogona tiyi ndi malo ogona tiyi ali ndi zimbudzi zogawana kapena zapadera, malo odyera pamodzi, intaneti, malo ochapira, ndi shawa yotentha. Komabe, amatha kulipiritsa ndalama zowonjezera pazinthu zinazake.
Dziwani kuti mitengo ya chakudya ndi malo ogona ikhoza kukhala yokwera m'madera okwera kwambiri, komwe zinthu zimakhala zosavuta komanso zochepa.
Kukonzekera Maulendo a Chigawo cha Everest
Maulendo a m'chigawo cha Everest ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa maulendo ena otchuka ku Nepal. Njira zotsetsereka, mapiri okwera, komanso nyengo yoipa ya ku Himalaya zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta ngakhale kwa oyenda odziwa bwino ntchito. Ulendowu udzayesa kupirira kwanu kwakuthupi komanso kulimba mtima kwanu. Ngakhale oyamba kumene amatha kuyenda m'madera osiyanasiyana, koma sizingatheke popanda kukonzekera mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo.
Kukonzekera mwakuthupi
Kukonzekera thupi paulendo woyenda m'dera la Everest ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muthane ndi misewu yovuta komanso maola ambiri oyenda. Yambani pophunzitsa mtima ndi mapapo anu kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a mtima. Kuyenda pansi nthawi zonse, kuthamanga, ndi kukwera masitepe kungakuthandizeni kukhala ndi mphamvu komanso kutsanzira kuyenda pansi. Mutha kutsanzira kuyenda pansi ponyamula thumba lodzaza ndi zinthu, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuzolowera kulemera ndi kukhazikika.
Kukonzekera Maganizo
Kuti mukonzekere bwino maganizo anu, yambani ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi opumira, monga pranayama. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mupume bwino paulendo wanu komanso kuti mukhale chete. Kuyenda maulendo obwerezabwereza kumadera okwera kudzakulimbikitsani kudzidalira. Gawo lofunika kwambiri pokonzekera bwino maganizo anu ndi kufufuza ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri kuti muthe kuthana ndi mavuto osayembekezereka. Mukakonzekera ulendo wanu, patulani tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti muzolowere dera la Everest.
Zida Zofunikira ndi Kulongedza Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri pa Maulendo a Chigawo cha Everest
Zipangizo ndi zida ndizofunikira kwambiri poyenda pansi ndi kukwera phiri la Everest kuti mukhale otetezeka, omasuka, komanso opirira nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Nayi mndandanda wa zovala, zida, ndi zinthu zofunika zomwe muyenera kunyamula paulendowu;
- Maziko Oyambira- nsonga ndi zapansi zotenthetsera madzi
- Zigawo Zotetezera- Ubweya, jekete la pansi, ndi mathalauza
- Pakati Nkhono- Majekete ndi mathalauza osalowa madzi komanso osapsa ndi mphepo
- Mathalauza Oyenda Pamtunda- Mathalauza oyenda pansi osinthika komanso mathalauza okhala ndi ubweya wa nkhosa m'malo ozizira
- Mashati Oyenda
- Magolovesi- Magolovesi amkati otentha ndi magolovesi akunja osalowa madzi
- Masokisi- Ubweya kapena masokosi opangira maulendo
- Chovala chamutu - Chipewa chofunda, chipewa cha dzuwa chotambalala, chopindika kapena chopindika pakhosi
- Nsapato- Nsapato zoyenda pansi, nsapato zokwera
- Ma trekking pole- Yosinthika komanso yopepuka
- Magalasi a dzuwa- Chitetezo cha UV
- Chikwama- 50-60L yokhala ndi chivundikiro cha mvula paulendo wa masiku ambiri
- Chikwama Chogona- Yovomerezeka -20 digiri Celsius
- Mabotolo a Madzi- Zingatheke
Kupatula izi, musaiwale zinthu zanu zofunika paulendo wanu.
Zida zothandizira
- Mipiringidzo ya mphamvu ndi mapuloteni
- Zojambulazo
- Zimbudzi monga sopo, burashi ya mano, mano otsukira mano, zopukutira zonyowa, ndi manja
- oyera
- chopukutira
- Chaja chonyamula
- kamera
- Mapiritsi oyeretsera madzi, zosefera, kapena SteriPEN
Zilolezo Zoyendera Ulendo wa Chigawo cha Everest
Kuyenda m'dera la Everest kumafuna zilolezo kuti muyendetse zokopa alendo komanso kukonza zomangamanga zakomweko. Zilolezo ziwiri zomwe mungafunike ndi izi;
Chilolezo cha Municipalities of Khumbu Rural — Boma la m'deralo limapereka chilolezo ichi, chomwe mungachipeze ku Tourism Board ku Kathmandu kapena ku Ofesi ya Municipalities ku Lukla.
Chilolezo Cholowera ku Sagarmatha National Park —Mukufunika chilolezo ichi kuti muyende m'chigawo cha Everest, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kudutsa Sagarmatha National Park. Mutha kupeza chilolezo cha National Park kuchokera ku Tourism Board ku Kamaladi, Kathmandu, kapena ku Monjo's Sagarmatha National Park Entry Gate.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, Khadi la Trekkers Information Management System (TIMS) silikufunika pa Everest Region Treks.
Momwe mungafikire ku Chigawo cha Everest
Kutengera ndi komwe mumayambira, muli ndi njira zingapo zofikira ku Chigawo cha Everest. Mutha kulowa m'derali pandege kapena pamsewu. Popeza kulibe ma eyapoti apadziko lonse m'chigawo cha Khumbu, muyenera kaye kufika ku Kathmandu musanapite ku chigawo cha Everest.
Kudzera mu Air
Njira imodzi yosavuta komanso yosavuta yolowera kudera la Everest ndikuyenda pandege kupita ku Tenzing-Hillary Airport ku Lukla. Ndegeyi imayenda tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu. Nthawi yachilimwe, mungafunike kupita ku Manthali Airport, Ramechhap, kuti mukakwere ndege. Muthanso kulowa kudera la Everest ndi helikopita.
Kudzera mu Msewu
Palibe misewu yopita ku Lukla. Kuti mukafike ku Lukla ndi msewu, muyenera kukwera basi kapena jeep kupita ku Jiri kapena Salleri, ulendo wa maola 7-10. Kuchokera pamenepo, mutha kuyenda ulendo wapansi kupita ku Lukla, womwe umatenga masiku ena 3-7.
Lukla ndi chipata cholowera ku dera la Khumbu kapena Everest. Mukafika ku Lukla, mutha kulowa m'dera la Khumbu wapansi.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Pa Chigawo cha Everest
Kodi nthawi yabwino yopita ku Everest Region Trek ndi iti?
Nthawi zabwino kwambiri zoyendera kudera la Everest ndi nyengo ya mvula isanayambe (March mpaka May) ndi nyengo ya mvula itatha (Seputembala mpaka Novembala). Nyengo nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhazikika nthawi imeneyi, ndi mitambo yoyera bwino komanso yowoneka bwino. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti musamayende panyanja nthawi ya mvula (June mpaka August) komanso nthawi yozizira (December mpaka February) chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta komanso chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda okwera mapiri.
Kodi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zinachitika paulendo wa ku Everest ndi ziti?
Malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri paulendo wa ku Everest ndi monga kuona bwino phiri la Everest ndi mapiri ena aatali, monga Lhotse ndi Nuptse. Paulendowu, mudzaphunzira za chikhalidwe cha Sherpa ndikupita ku malo otchuka oyendera alendo monga Lukla Airport, Namche Bazar, Everest Viewpoint, Tengboche Monastery, Ama Dablam Base Camp, Kalapatther, ndi Everest Base Camp. Mudzaonanso kukongola kodabwitsa kwa madera osiyanasiyana m'dera la Khumbu.
Kodi ndiyenera kunyamula chiyani paulendo wanga wopita ku Everest?
Tengani zovala zofunda paulendo wa ku Everest, kuphatikizapo jekete lotsika, zovala zofunda, ndi jekete labwino kwambiri lokwera. Nsapato zolimba zokwera, thumba logona pamalo okwera kwambiri, ndi zida zamvula nazonso ndizofunikira. Musaiwale zinthu monga mitengo yokwera, chipewa, magolovesi, mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa, ndi makina oyeretsera madzi. Mudzafunikanso chikwama chokhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kunyamulira zida zanu ndi zinthu zanu.
Kodi ndiyenera kulemba ntchito wotsogolera ulendo wopita ku Everest?
Ngakhale sikofunikira, kulemba munthu wotsogolera alendo n'kofunikira kwambiri paulendo wa ku Everest. Munthu wotsogolera alendo angathandize pa ulendo woyenda, kudziwa kwanuko, komanso thandizo ladzidzidzi. Amathandizanso ndi zilolezo ndi kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, zomwe zimawonjezera luso lanu lonse loyenda. Munthu wotsogolera alendo angathandize kuti ulendowo ukhale wotetezeka komanso wosavuta, makamaka m'mikhalidwe yovuta.
Kodi ndi mulingo wotani wa thanzi womwe umafunika pa ulendo wa Everest?
Chifukwa cha malo okwera kwambiri komanso malo ovuta, kuyenda m'dera la Everest kumafuna thanzi labwino. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kulimbitsa thupi, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi opirira kumalimbikitsidwa kuti mukonzekere chochitikachi. Kumasuka ndi maulendo ataliatali komanso kukwera mapiri n'kofunikanso. Kukonzekera bwino ndi kuzolowera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ulendo ukhale wopambana.
Kodi ndingapewe bwanji matenda a m'mapiri panthawi yoyenda pa Everest?
Kuti mupewe matenda a m'mapiri, kwerani pang'onopang'ono ndipo mulole nthawi yoti muzolowere. Imwani madzi ambiri ndipo mukhale ndi madzi okwanira panthawi yonse yoyenda. Pewani kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ndipo mverani zizindikiro za thupi lanu. Ndi bwinonso kunyamula mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa kwa matenda a m'mapiri ndipo funsani dokotala wanu musanapite paulendo wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo.
Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nyengo yozizira m'chigawo cha Everest ndi iti?
Kuti muthane ndi nyengo yozizira ku Everest, valani zovala zokhala ndi zigawo, kuphatikizapo zigawo zofunda, zoteteza kutentha, ndi zigawo zakunja zosagwedezeka ndi mphepo. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapamwamba zoyendera, monga jekete lotsika, magolovesi, ndi chipewa, kuti mukhale otentha. Khalani okonzeka kusintha kwa nyengo mwachangu, ndipo onetsetsani kuti zida zanu zikugwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Kodi ndingakhale bwanji ndi intaneti panthawi yoyenda?
Paulendo wa Everest Base Camp, mutha kukhala olumikizidwa pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito mautumiki a Wi-Fi m'malo ena ogona. Komabe, kulumikizana kumeneku kungakhale kochedwa komanso kosadalirika chifukwa cha malo akutali. Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito SIM khadi yakomweko yokhala ndi deta kapena chipangizo chonyamulika cha Wi-Fi kuti mupeze mosavuta, ngakhale mphamvu ya chizindikiro ikhoza kukhala yochepa.
Kodi ndi chakudya ndi malo ogona otani omwe alipo paulendowu?
Chakudya paulendo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zakomweko komanso zakunja, monga dal bhat (supu ya lentil yoperekedwa ndi mpunga), Zakudya zam'madzi, supu, ndi masangweji. Malo ogona nthawi zambiri amakhala malo ogulitsira tiyi kapena malo ogona omwe amapereka zinthu zofunika monga bafa logawana ndi malo odyera. Pamalo okwera kwambiri, zosankha zingakhale zochepa, ndi zinthu zosavuta komanso zosankha zochepa.
Kodi ndingakonzekere bwanji kuyenda m'mapiri okwera kwambiri m'chigawo cha Everest?
Kuti mukonzekere kuyenda m'mapiri okwera, muyenera kulimbitsa thanzi lanu la mtima ndi kupirira mwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Yesetsani pang'onopang'ono mwa kukhala nthawi yayitali musanayambe ulendo wanu ndikumvetsetsa zizindikiro za matenda a m'mapiri.