Chifukwa Chake Ulendo wa Annapurna Circuit Ndi Wotchuka ku Nepal

Nyengo ya Annapurna

Chifukwa Chiyani Ulendo Woyendera M'dera la Annapurna Ndi Wotchuka ku Nepal? Ulendo woyendera ku Annapurna ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso cholowa cha chikhalidwe cha ku Nepal. Umapereka kukoma kosiyana kwa ulendo woyendera ku Annapurna. Musanasungire ulendo wanu wopita ku Annapurna, nchifukwa chiyani ulendo woyendera ku Annapurna ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu oyenda? Zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe ulendo woyendera ku Annapurna ndi wotchuka ndi izi:

Chifukwa Chake Ulendo wa Annapurna Circuit Ndi Wotchuka ku Nepal

Malo Osungirako Zinthu ku Annapurna , omwe ali kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa Nepal, ndi malo otetezedwa kwambiri mdzikolo. Mkati mwa malire muli malo otchuka otchedwa Annapurna One (8091m). Ndiwo omwe amapanga mitsinje monga Kali Gandaki , Seti, ndi Marshyangdi. Malowa amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndi mphoto zosiyanasiyana zapamwamba, monga Deutscher Rieseburo-Verband Award for Tourism and Environment, Tourism for Tomorrow-Asia Pacific, UNESCO's Global 500, ndi zina zambiri.

Nyengo ya Annapurna

Derali lili ndi madera awiri osiyana a nyengo. Dera la Cis-Himalaya kum'mwera limalandira mvula ya pachaka ya 3000mm, ndipo dera la Trans-Himalaya kumpoto limalandira mvula yochepera 500mm. Dera lapafupi ndi Pokhara limadziwika ndi mvula yamphamvu kwambiri mdzikolo. Nthawi yabwino yoyenda ndi pakati pa Seputembala ndi Disembala komanso nthawi ya masika kuyambira February mpaka May . Mvula imakhala yochepa m'mapiri, makamaka m'madera okhala ndi mvula yamkuntho kumpoto kwa mapiri a Annapurna ndi Dhaulagiri. Madera amenewa amakhala ouma chaka chonse.

 

Flora ndi Zamoyo

Derali lili ndi malo okhala kuyambira ku nkhalango ya sal yomwe ili m'malo otentha mpaka chipale chofewa chomwe chili ndi zachilengedwe 28. Mitunduyi ikuphatikizapo sal, schema, Castanopsis yomwe ili m'dera lotsika, oak laurel, blue pine, cypress, spruce, fir yomwe ili m'dera lapakati, ndi birch rhododendron caragana ndi zomera zina za alpine zomwe zili m'dera lokwera. Pakadali pano, zomera 456 zokha ndi zomwe zalembedwa pano, kuphatikiza mitundu 38 ya orchid ndi mitundu isanu ndi inayi ya rhododendron.

Malo osungira nyamawa ali ndi zinyama 101, mitundu 478 ya mbalame, mitundu 41 ya zokwawa, ndi mitundu 23 ya amphibians. Mitundu ya nyama zoyamwitsa yophiphiritsira ndi snow leopard , musk deer , Tibetan argali ndi Tibetan wolf, wild ass, Tibetan antelope, ndi mitundu ya mbalame zomwe zimapezeka kumeneko ndi Golden eagle, demoiselle crane, ndi pheasant.

Malo a Chidwi

Malo ake ali ndi mapiri okwera, malo odyetserako ziweto, zigwa za trans-Himalaya , nkhalango, nyanja, mapiri oundana, mitsinje, mapanga, ndi malo olimidwa. Pamodzi ndi Annapurna, imodzi mwa mapiri a Annapurna, phiri la Machhapuchhere (6993m) lili ndi malo okongola kwambiri m'derali. Derali limapereka njira zosangalatsa zoyendera. Ulendo wa masiku 14 wa Annapurna Circuit Trek umatengera alendo kuzungulira mapiri a Annapurna, kuwapatsa mwayi wosaiwalika wa zachilengedwe za cis-Himalaya. Umatengeranso alendo kudutsa Thorung La Pass (5416m).

M'mbali mwa msewu muli malo owonera zinthu monga Poonhill yotchuka pamwamba pa Ghorepani, komwe anthu oyenda pansi amasangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri a Annapurna ndi Dhaulagiri kumpoto. Njira zambiri zoyendera pansi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera a mapiri okongola a Himalayan. Msasa wa Machhapuchhre ukhoza kufikako mkati mwa masiku atatu kapena anayi kuchokera ku msasa wa Ghadruk ndi Annapurna Sanctuary Base maola atatu kuchokera ku msasa wa Machhapuchhre Base. Pali akasupe angapo otentha m'derali, monga Tatopani paulendo wochokera ku Poonhill kupita ku Jomsom kapena Besisahar kudzera ku Thorung - la kupita ku Muktinath, kenako ndi basi maola asanu kupita ku Tatopani. Ndipo wina ku Jhinu kupita ku Chhomrong.

Akasupe amadzi otentha ndi malo abwino kwambiri mukatha kuyenda ulendo wovuta kuti mupumule ndikusamba. Mtsinje wa Kali Gandaki umadutsa m'chigwa chakuya kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Dana, kuchokera ku Jomsom kupita ku Tatopani ndi Tilicho (4919m), imodzi mwa nyanja zazitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nyanja ina yokwera kwambiri, Damodar Kund (4890m), imakhulupirira kuti ndi gwero la Mtsinje wa Kali Gandaki.

Derali lili ndi midzi yambiri ndi malo okhala anthu oposa 140000 omwe akuyimira mafuko khumi (Tibetan -Burman: Gurung, Thakali, Bhotia Ethnic Tibetan ndi Margaret ndi Indo-Aryan; Brahmin, Kshetri, Kami, Damaged, Sarki). Madera olemera kwambiri achikhalidwe ali kumpoto kwa Kagbeni, komwe munthu angayang'ane Upper Mustang , ufumu womwe kale unali woletsedwa. Kapena kuyenda kupita ku kachisi wa Muktinath (mulungu wa nirvana), malo opita ku Hindu omwe ali pamtunda wa mamita 3850 kuchokera panyanja. Chitsanzo chabwino cha kulekerera m'chipembedzo ndichakuti pali kachisi wa Chihindu ndi nyumba ya amonke ya Chibuda m'malo omwe amasamalira anthu achibuda, zomwe timapeza pambuyo pa mtanda wa Thorung La.

Zochitika ku Annapurna

Mothandizidwa ndi wotsogolera, alendo amatha kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zosiyanasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa ulendo ndi chidwi; alendo amatha kupita ku mapulogalamu achikhalidwe oyenda pansi , kuonera nyama zakuthengo / mbalame , kupita kumidzi , kukwera njinga zamapiri zomwe zimatchuka panjira ya Upper Mustang , kukwera mahatchi, ndi zina zotero.

Malo Olowera ku Annapurna Trek

Tawuni yapafupi kwambiri yoyendera maulendo ndi Besisahar, pafupifupi makilomita 175 kumadzulo. Ndipo yolumikizidwa bwino ndi msewu, pafupifupi maola 7 mpaka 8 pa basi. Alendo akhoza kubwereka galimoto yachinsinsi kwa maola 6 mpaka 7 ngati palibe magalimoto pamsewu, ndipo kuyambira tsiku lotsatira, alendo akhoza kusungitsa galimoto yachinsinsi kupita ku Dharapani kwa maola 5 osayenda pamsewu, kenako kuyamba ulendowo. Pa msasa wa Annapurna, tawuni yapafupi ndi Pokhara, 178 km kuchokera ku Kathmandu, yolumikizidwa bwino ndi ndege komanso msewu kuchokera ku Kathmandu, kutengera zomwe alendo angasankhe.

Ngati alendo akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, basi imayenda maola 7 mpaka 8 ndi ndege ndipo imatenga mphindi 22. Msewu wochokera ku Pokhara kupita ku Naya Pool kapena Phedi ndi wosavuta kufikako kuti muyambe ulendo wa Annapurna Base Camp ndi basi/taxi, womwe ndi ola limodzi ndi mphindi 30 ku Naya Pool ndi mphindi 45 ku Phedi. Pa Mustang yapamtunda, ulendo wofikira ndi msewu wochokera ku Pokhara kupita ku Jomsom kwa maola 8 mpaka 9 kapena pandege kwa mphindi 25, kapena kudzera pachipata cha Kag Beni kupita ku Upper Mustang kapena Lo Manthang, Ufumu wa F, kenako pitirizani kupita kumalo oletsedwa.

Ulendo wa Annapurna ndi umodzi mwa maulendo ndi zosangalatsa za kuyenda panyanja Chikhalidwe, Zinyama Zakuthengo, Kuonera Mbalame, Kuyendera midzi, Kukwera njinga ku Upper Mustang, ndi zina zotero.