Kungani i-Annapurna Circuit Trek idumile eNepal

Isimo Sezulu Sase-Annapurna

Kungani I-Annapurna Circuit Trek Ingabe Idumile eNepal? Ukuhamba ngezinyawo e-Annapurna kudume ngemibono yayo emihle kanye nefa lamasiko laseNepal. Kunikeza ukunambitheka okuhlukile kohambo lwase-Annapurna. Ngaphambi kokuthi ubhukhe uhambo lwakho oluya e-Annapurna, kungani uhambo lwase-Annapurna luthandwa kangaka phakathi kwabagibeli? Ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi uhambo lwase-Annapurna ludumile yilezi ezilandelayo:

Kungani i-Annapurna Circuit Trek idumile eNepal

The I-Annapurna Conservation Area, etholakala enyakatho _nasentshonalanga yeNepal, iyindawo evikelwe kakhulu ezweni. Ngaphakathi kwemingcele kukhona i-Annapurna One edumile (8091m). Yakha umfula ogeleza imifula efana ne- Kali Gandaki, iSeti, kanye neMarshyangdi. Le ndawo ihlonishwa emhlabeni wonke ngemiklomelo ehlukahlukene ehlonishwayo, njenge-Deutscher Rieseburo-Verband Award for Tourism and Environment, i-Tourism for Tomorrow-Asia Pacific, i-UNESCO's Global 500, kanye neminye eminingi.

Isimo Sezulu Sase-Annapurna

Le ndawo inezindawo ezimbili ezihlukene zesimo sezulu.Isifunda sase-Himalayan eningizimu ithola imvula yaminyaka yonke engu-3000mm, kanti isifunda sase-trans-Himalayan eNyakatho sithola ngaphansi kuka-500mm. Indawo eseduze nePokhara yaziwa ngemvula enkulu kakhulu ezweni. Isikhathi esihle sokuhamba ngezinyawo siphakathi kuka- September futhi December futhi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kusukela February kuya Kwangathi. Imvula encane ezintabeni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinethunzi lemvula enyakatho yezintaba zase-Annapurna naseDhaulagiri. Lezi zindawo ziyomile unyaka wonke.

 

I-Flora ne-Fauna

Le ndawo inezindawo zokuhlala kusukela ehlathini lase-sal elingaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo kuya eqhweni elihlala isikhathi eside eligcina izindawo zemvelo ezingu-28. Lezi zinhlobo zifaka phakathi i-sal, i-schema, i-Castanopsis ebhandeni elingezansi, i-oki laurel, i-blue pine, i-cypress, i-spruce, i-fir ebhandeni eliphakathi, kanye ne-birch rhododendron caragana kanye nezinye izitshalo zase-alpine ezikhula endaweni ephakeme. Kuze kube manje, izitshalo ezingu-456 kuphela eziye zaqoshwa lapha, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-38 ze-orchid kanye nezinhlobo ezingu-9 ze-rhododendron.

Lesi siqiwi siyikhaya lezilwane ezincelisayo eziyi-101, izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingu-478, izinhlobo ezingu-41 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kanye nezinhlobo ezingu-23 zezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini. Izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo ezingokomfanekiso ziyi ingwe yeqhwa, inyamazane ye-musk, i-argali yaseTibet kanye nempisi yaseTibet, izimbongolo zasendle, i-antelope yaseTibet, kanye nezinhlobo zezinyoni ezitholakala lapho yi-Golden eagle, i-demoiselle crane, kanye ne-pheasant.

Indawo Yesithakazelo

Indawo ihlanganisa iziqongo zezintaba, amadlelo asezintabeni, izigodi ze-trans-Himalayan, amahlathi, amachibi, izinguzunga zeqhwa, imifula, imihume, kanye nezindawo ezilinyiwe. Kanye ne-Annapurna, enye ese-Annapurna range, isiqongo esingenakuqhathaniswa saseMachhapuchhere (6993m) simi kahle kakhulu kule ndawo. Le ndawo inikeza imizila ethakazelisayo yokuhamba ngezinyawo. I-Annapurna Circuit Trek yezinsuku ezingu-14 ithatha izivakashi zizungeze i-Annapurna range, izinika isipiliyoni esingasoze salibaleka se-cis-Himalayan ecosystem. Iphinde ithathe izivakashi zidlule iThorung La Pass (5416m).

Eceleni komzila kunezindawo zokubona izinto ezinengqondo njengePoonhill edumile ngaphezu kweGhorepani, lapho abagibeli bezintaba bejabulela khona umbono othakazelisayo we-Annapurna kanye neDhaulagiri eNyakatho. Imizila eminingi yokuhamba ngezinyawo inombono oyingqayizivele wemibono emihle yezintaba zaseHimalaya. Ikamu lesisekelo laseMachhapuchhre lingafinyelelwa ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ukusuka ekamu laseGhadruk kanye ne-Annapurna Sanctuary Base amahora ama-3 ukusuka ekamu laseMachhapuchhre Base. Kunemithombo eminingi eshisayo endaweni, njengeTatopani ohambweni oluvela ePoonhill luye phansi eJomsom noma eBesisahar ngeThorung - la ukuya eMuktinath, bese kuba ngebhasi amahora ama-5 ukuya eTatopani. Nenye eJhinu iya eChhomrong.

Imithombo yamanzi ashisayo iyizindawo ezinhle kakhulu ngemva kohambo olunzima lokuphumula nokugeza. UMfula iKali Gandaki ugeleza esigodini esijulile emhlabeni, iDana, usuka eJomsom endleleni eya eTatopani naseTilicho (4919m), elinye lamachibi aphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. Elinye ichibi eliphakeme kakhulu, iDamodar Kund (4890m), kukholakala ukuthi liwumthombo woMfula iKali Gandaki.

Le ndawo ihlanganisa izindawo zokuhlala eziningi kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezihlalwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-140000 abamele amaqembu ezinhlanga eziyishumi (abaseTibet - abakwaBurman: abakwaGurung, abakwaThakali, abakwaBhotia, abamaTibet kanye nabakwaMargaret kanye nabakwa-Indo-Aryan; abakwaBrahmin, abakwaKshetri, abakwaKami, abaDamaged, abakwaSarki). Izindawo ezicebile ngamasiko zisenyakatho eKagbeni, lapho umuntu angahlola khona Upper Mustang, umbuso owawungavunyelwe ngaphambili. Noma hamba uye e- Muktinath (unkulunkulu we-nirvana), indawo yokuhambela yamaHindu engamamitha angu-3850 ukusuka ogwini lolwandle. Isibonelo esihle sokubekezelelana enkolweni ukuthi kukhona ithempeli lamaHindu kanye nendlu yezindela yamaBuddha ezindaweni ezinakekela abantu abangamaBuddha, esizithola ngemuva kwesiphambano sikaThorung La.

Imisebenzi e-Annapurna

Ngosizo lomqondisi, izivakashi zingahlanganyela emisebenzini eyahlukahlukene kuye ngezinga lokuzijabulisa kanye nentshisekelo; izivakashi zingaya ukuhamba izinhlelo zamasiko, Izilwane zasendle/ izinyoni zibukele, dolobhana ukuvakasha, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili entabeni okudumile ku- Upper Mustang umzila, ukugibela amahhashi amancane, njll.

Ukufinyelela e-Annapurna Trek

Idolobha eliseduze kakhulu lokuhamba ngesikebhe yiBesisahar, cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-175 entshonalanga. Futhi lixhunywe kahle ngomgwaqo, cishe amahora angu-7 kuya kwangu-8 ngebhasi. Izivakashi zingaqasha imoto yangasese amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-7 uma kungekho ukushushumbiswa kwabantu endleleni, futhi kusukela ngosuku olulandelayo, izivakashi zingabhuka i-jeep yangasese eya eDharapani amahora ama-5 ngaphandle komgwaqo, bese ziqala uhambo. Ekamu lase-Annapurna, idolobha eliseduze yiPokhara, engamakhilomitha angu-178 ukusuka eKathmandu, exhunywe kahle ngomoya nangomgwaqo ovela eKathmandu, kuye ngokuthi izivakashi zikhetha ini.

Uma izivakashi zifuna ukuyisebenzisa, ibhasi lithatha amahora angu-7 kuya kwangu-8 ngendiza kanye nemizuzu engama-22. Umgwaqo osuka ePokhara uya eNaya Pool noma ePhedi ungafinyeleleka kalula ukuqala. uhambo oluya e-Annapurna Base Camp ibhasi/itekisi, okuyihora eli-1 nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya eNaya Pool kanye nemizuzu engama-45 ukuya ePhedi. Kwi-Mustang ephezulu, i-trek Access iwuMgwaqo osuka ePokhara uya eJomsom amahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-9 noma ngendiza imizuzu engama-25, noma ngesango likaKag Beni ukuya e-Upper Mustang noma eLo Manthang, uMbuso we-F, bese uqhubekela endaweni engavunyelwe.

Uhambo lwe-Annapurna lungenye yezigigaba nezithakazelo zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Amasiko, Izilwane Zasendle, Ukubukela Izinyoni, Ukuvakasha Kwasemakhaya, Ukugibela ibhayisikili i-Upper mustang, njll.