Phwando ku Nepal

Chikondwerero ku Nepal chimakondwerera zaka zambiri. Zikondwererozi zikuyimira zikhalidwe ndi mafuko osiyanasiyana a anthu osiyanasiyana okhala kuno. Zikondwerero zonsezi zimachokera kwambiri ku miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro za anthu onse aku Nepal. Ngakhale kuti Nepal ili ndi malo ochepa, anthu amakhala pafupi wina ndi mnzake pamene akukondwerera chikondwererochi. 

Kupita ku Nepal nthawi ya chikondwerero kumakupatsani zokumana nazo zapadera. Mudzaona zokongoletsa zokongola, zisudzo zachikhalidwe, ndi zikondwerero zosangalatsa pa chikondwererochi ku Nepal. Ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri woti mudziike mu chikhalidwe cholemera. Komanso, kufufuza Nepal pa chikondwererochi kumatanthauza kuti mutha kuyesa zakudya zabwino kwambiri zachikhalidwe. Kupatula apo, mudzawonanso misika yodzaza ndi zaluso ndi katundu wachikhalidwe, komwe mungagule ngati chikumbutso.

Nepal ndi yotchuka osati chifukwa cha kukongola kwachilengedwe kokha komanso chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake cholemera komanso zikondwerero zake. Mukhoza kupanga zokumbukira zosaiwalika kaya mukupita ku Himalayas kapena kufufuza mizinda yodzaza ndi anthu pa nthawi ya zikondwerero.

Zikondwerero Zodziwika bwino za ku Nepal Zomwe Muyenera Kukumana Nazo

Chabwino, kodi mukufuna kupita ku Nepal panthawi ya chikondwererochi? Koma mukuganiza kuti ndi nyengo iti yomwe ingakhale yoyenera kwa inu? Nazi zina mwa zikondwerero zazikulu ku Nepal. Kuyenda pa zikondwererozi kungakupatseni chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri cha chikhalidwe ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe.

Werengani zambiri: Musanapite ku Nepal

Dashain (Vijya Dashmi)

Dashain ndi chikondwerero chachitali komanso chodziwika kwambiri ku Nepal, chomwe chimakhalapo nthawi yayitali masiku 15Ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa Ahindu aku Nepal kulikonse. Mu nthawi ya Dashain, anthu amayang'ana kwambiri mabanja ndi anthu ammudzi. Ambiri amabwerera ku Nepal kapena kumidzi kwawo. Chikondwererochi chimakondwerera mulungu wamkazi Durga akugonjetsa chiwanda Mahishasura. Anthu amakondwerera ndi maphwando, misonkhano, ziwonetsero, mapemphero, ndi zopereka kwa mulungu wamkaziyo.

Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi, Kachisi wa Taleju ku Durbar Square ku Kathmandu amatsegulidwa kwa anthu onse, nthawi yokhayo yomwe Ahindu amatha kupitako chaka chilichonse. Tsiku la khumi, lotchedwa "tika," ndi lapadera. Anthu amaika mpunga wa tika (ufa wofiirira) pamphumi pawo ndipo amavala zovala zatsopano. Chikondwererochi chimatha pa tsiku la mwezi wathunthu, ndipo chimatchedwa Kojagrat Purnima. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi nyengo yofunika kwambiri ya chikondwerero cha Nepal, ndiye kuti kupita ku Dashain, komwe kumagwanso nthawi yophukira (Seputembala kapena Okutobala), ndikwabwino kwa inu. 

Tihar (Deepawali)

Tihar, yomwe imatchedwanso Deepawali, ndi chikondwerero chowala komanso chosangalatsa ku Nepal. Chikondwerero cha Kuwala nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa chifukwa nyumba ndi misewu zimayatsidwa ndi nyali zamafuta, makandulo, ndi magetsi amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chikondwererochi chimatenga masiku asanu. Tsiku lililonse limalemekeza milungu yosiyanasiyana, nyama, ndi ubale wa m'banja. Pa tsiku loyamba, anthu amalambira akhwangwala kuti asamapeze nkhani zoipa.

Mofananamo, tsiku lachiwiri ndi la agalu, kulemekeza kukhulupirika kwawo. Tsiku lachitatu ndi la ng'ombe ndipo limayimira chuma ndi chitukuko. Tsiku lachinayi limakondwerera ng'ombe kapena mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe. Tsiku lomaliza ndi la abale ndi alongo, omwe amachita miyambo yothandizana. Kuyenda nthawi ya Tihar ndi kwapadera chifukwa dzikolo lili ndi magetsi ndi zokongoletsa. Mutha kusangalala ndi nyengo ya chikondwerero ndikuchita nawo miyambo yachikhalidwe.

Holi

Holi ndi chikondwerero cha mitundu chomwe chimachitikira m'malo onse ku Nepal. Kupatula apo, ichi ndi chikondwerero china chodziwika bwino pakati pa anthu achihindu. Chikondwererochi chimachitika nthawi ya masika. Chimayimira kupambana kwa chabwino pa choipa. Pa nthawi ya Holi, anthu amakondwerera mwa kuponyerana mapaketi amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi madzi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zokongola komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri zomwe mungakumane nazo m'misewu ya Chigwa cha Kathmandu.

Holi imayamba ndi moto waukulu usiku watha, wotchedwa Holika Dahan. Imayimira kuyaka kwa mizimu yoipa. Tsiku lotsatira, anthu amasonkhana m'misewu ndi m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri kuti azisewera ndi mitundu, kuimba, ndi kuvina akusangalala ndi zakudya zachikondwerero. Maswiti ndi zakumwa zachikhalidwe, monga gujiya ndi thandai, zimagawidwa pakati pa abwenzi ndi abale. Masiku ano alendo ambiri amapita ku Nepal nthawi ino. Nyengo ya chikondwereroyi imapatsa munthu aliyense chisangalalo ndi kufanana.

Zikondwerero Zachigawo

Indra Jatra

Indra Jatra, wotchedwanso Yenya, ndiye chikondwerero chachikulu kwambiri chamsewu ku Kathmandu. Zimachitika m'mwezi wa Bhadra ku Nepal (Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala) ndipo zimatha masiku asanu ndi atatu. Anthu aku Nepal amakondwerera popemphera kwa Indra ndi Dagini kuti akolole zipatso zabwino komanso kukumbukira omwe anamwalira chaka chatha. Pa tsiku lomaliza, amawotcha mbendera ku Kathmandu Durbar Square posonyeza kutha kwa chikondwerero cha Indra Jatra.

Pa nthawi ya Indra Jatra, amakweza mtengo wautali wotchedwa Yosin kapena Linga. Ichi ndi chiyambi cha chikondwererochi. Pali magule osangalatsa okhala ndi magule ovala zophimba nkhope monga magule a Lakhey ndi ziwonetsero za zithunzi zopatulika ndi milunguChinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi Kumari Jatra, komwe mulungu wamkazi wamoyo Kumari amanyamulidwa m'misewu ali pa galeta. Kupita ku Indra Jatra kumakupatsani mwayi wowona magule okongola, magule achikhalidwe, ndi malo osangalatsa m'misewu ya Kathmandu.

Ife

Chikondwerero cha Teej ndi cha akazi onse ku Nepal. Nthawi zambiri chimachitika mu Ogasiti ndipo chimatenga masiku atatu. Akazi amavala saree wofiira kwambiri ndipo amakongoletsa ndi tikka wofiira, mabangili, ndi zodzikongoletsera. Amasonkhana pamodzi kuti ayimbe nyimbo zachikhalidwe ndikuvina mosangalala panthawi ya chikondwererochi. Teej ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa akazi okwatiwa omwe amalandira maitanidwe oti akacheze kunyumba kwa makolo awo ndikusangalala ndi maphwando.

Pambuyo pa phwando lalikulu lotchedwa Dar, akazi amasala kudya kwa hours 24, osadya kapena kumwa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuona akazi azaka zonse akuvina mwamphamvu, ngakhale nyengo yotentha kapena mvula. Izi zikusonyeza kudzipereka kwawo ndi mphamvu zawo. Azimayi ambirimbiri ovala zovala zofiira ndi zobiriwira amasonkhana ku kachisi wa Pashupatinath, malo otsogola a Teej. Monga woyenda, mutha kuwona zochitika zachikondwerero, nthawi zina kulowa nawo chisangalalo, ndikutenga nawo mbali mu kuvina ndi zikondwerero zosangalatsa.

Maghe Sankranti

Maghe Sankranti ndi chikondwerero cha Hindu chokolola ku Nepal. Zimakondwerera dzuwa likulowa mu chizindikiro cha zodiac cha Capricorn. Kawirikawiri zimachitika pakati pa Januwale ndipo zimabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu komanso chikondwerero, makamaka m'madera akumidzi. Pa nthawi ya Maghe Sankranti, anthu aku Nepal amadya zakudya zachikhalidwe monga zilazi, mbatata, ndi maswiti opangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu za sesame ndi molasses.

Chimodzi mwa zakudya zodziwika kwambiri ndi "til ko laddu," mpira wotsekemera wopangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu za sesame ndi jaggery. Mabanja amasonkhana kuti adye chakudya ndikusinthana madalitso kuti apeze chuma chaka chamawa. Miyambo imaphatikizapo kusamba m'mitsinje ndi kupita ku akachisi kukapemphera ndikupereka nsembe. Ngati mukufuna kupita ku Nepal ndikuyenda panyanja panthawi ya chikondwererochi, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti kuyenda panyanja kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Koma kuti mukondwerere chikondwerero ndikufufuza mizinda ina ku Nepal, kuyenda pa Maghe Sankranti kungakhale kwabwino kwambiri.

Zikondwerero za mafuko ndi chikhalidwe

Chithunzi cha AR

Chikondwerero cha Losar ku Nepal ndi chikondwerero chachikulu. Anthu akumapiri amakondwerera chikondwererochi. Ichi ndi mwambo waukulu wa a Sherpas, Gurungs, Tamangs, ndi Thakalis. Chikondwererochi chimadziwikanso kuti Chaka Chatsopano cha ku Tibet. Chimatsatira kuzungulira kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri kotchedwa "Lohokor." Chaka chilichonse chimaimiridwa ndi nyama. Pa nthawi ya Losar, Nepal imakhala yosangalatsa.

Pa nthawi ya Losar, anthu amasonkhana pamodzi pa miyambo yachipembedzo. Amalonjerana mwachikondi. Nyumba zimakongoletsedwa ndi mbendera zowala za mapemphero ndi zojambulajambula zokongola. Izi zimapangitsa mlengalenga kukhala wosangalatsa komanso wosangalatsa. Losar nthawi zambiri imachitika mu February kapena March. Imakhala nthawi yoyambira masika m'chigawo cha Himalaya. Nyengo ino imakhala ndi nyengo yabwino. Kuli mitambo yoyera komanso kutentha pang'ono.

Chhath

Chikondwerero cha Chhath chimakondwereredwa polambira Mulungu wa Dzuwa. Anthu ochokera m'chigawo cha Terai ndi madera a Madhesi amachita chikondwererochi. Chikondwererochi chimatenga masiku anayi ndipo chimakondwerera kumapeto kwa Okutobala kapena koyambirira kwa Novembala, pafupifupi mwezi wachihindu wa Kartik.

Pa nthawi ya Chhath, olambira amachita miyambo yoyamikira Mulungu wa Dzuwa. Amakhulupirira kuti Mulungu wa Dzuwa ndiye amene amasamalira moyo padziko lapansi. Dzuwa lisanatuluke, amaviika m'mitsinje kapena m'madzi ena. Amayimirira m'madzi ndikupereka mapemphero. Amapereka zipatso, nzimbe, ndi maswiti opangidwa kunyumba kwa Mulungu wa Dzuwa.

Bisket Jatra

Chikondwerero cha Bisket Jatra ku Bhaktapur chimatenga masiku asanu ndi anayi ndi usiku asanu ndi atatu. Poyamba chimatchedwa Bisayaku Jatra m'chinenero cha Newari, kutanthauza "Kupha Njoka." Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Chaka Chatsopano cha ku Nepal (kalendala ya Bikram Sambat) koma sizikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi icho. Bisket Jatra imachitika mu Epulo.

Pa chikondwererochi, chochitika chachikulu ndi kukwera magaleta. Chimaonetsa milungu monga Bhairav, Bhadrakali, ndi milungu ina mu ma palanquins (khats). Kukwera kumayambira ku kachisi wa Nyatpola. Magaleta amayenda m'malo osiyanasiyana mumzindawu. Amayima nthawi ndi nthawi kuti olambira athe kupereka ulemu ndikupemphera.

Zikondwerero Zachipembedzo

Buddha Jayanti

Buddha Jayanti ndi chikondwerero chachikulu ku Nepal. Chimalemekeza kubadwa kwa Ambuye Buddha ndipo chimakhala ndi miyambo ndi miyambo yambiri. Pa nthawi ya Buddha Jayanti, anthu amapita ku nyumba za amonke, ma gumbas, ndi akachisi kukapemphera, kuyatsa nyali, ndi kupemphera malemba opatulika. Ma puja apadera ndi magawo osinkhasinkha amachitika. Amayang'ana kwambiri ziphunzitso za Buddha ndipo cholinga chake ndi mtendere wauzimu.

Nepal ili ndi nyumba zambiri za amonke, magumba, ndi akachisi. Kathmandu ili ndi malo ambiri. Mutha kupita ku malo ambiri achi Buddha ku Kathmandu kapena Lumbini, komwe Ambuye Buddha anabadwira. Ku Kathmandu, kuli malo ambiri otchuka oti muwaone. Izi zikuphatikizapo Swayambhunath, Boudhanath, Patan, Namo Buddha, ndi nyumba zosiyanasiyana za amonke kuzungulira chigwacho.

Shivaratri

Ichi ndi chikondwerero china chachikulu chomwe anthu achihindu amachita. Pachifukwa ichi, amalemekeza Ambuye Shiva. Usiku uno, olambira amasala kudya ndipo amakhala maso. Anthu amapemphera kwa Ambuye Shiva ndikupempha thanzi, chuma, ndi kukula mwauzimu. Pa nthawi ya Shivaratri, anthu amapita ku Makachisi a Shiva. Amaimba mantra, amaimba nyimbo zachipembedzo, komanso amachita miyambo yosonyeza kudzipereka kwawo.

Kachisi wa Pashupatinath ku Kathmandu ndiye likulu la zikondwerero za Shivaratri ku Nepa.Chaka chilichonse, anthu ambirimbiri ochokera m'dziko lonselo ndi madera ena amabwera kuno. Kachisi amamveka ndi mabelu ndi nyimbo pamene anthu akupereka mkaka, uchi, ndi masamba a bilva kwa Shiva lingam. Chimodzi mwa zochitika zazikulu pa Shivaratri ndi luso lomwe limachitika usiku ku Pashupati. Mutha kutenga nawo mbali pa mwambo wofunikawu ngati mutapita ku Nepal pa Shivaratri.

Zikondwerero Zanyengo

Basant Panchami

Basanta Panchami ndi chikondwerero cha ku Nepal chomwe chimakondwerera mu February polemekeza Lord Saraswati. Anthu amasangalala mwachidwi, akulandira nyengo ya chiyambi chatsopano ndi maluwa otumphuka. Panthawiyi, ophunzira ndi ena amafuna madalitso kuti apeze chidziwitso ndi nzeru.

Kupita ku Nepal nthawi ya Basanta Panchami ndi malo okongola kwambiri. Dzikoli lili ndi maluwa achikasu okhaokha, ndipo malo osangalatsa ndi ofala. Monga gawo la chikondwererochi, mutha kupita ku akachisi okongoletsedwa bwino ndikuwona miyambo kumeneko. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yowonera kukongola kwa Nepal chifukwa masika amabweretsa nyengo yabwino komanso malo okongola.

Rato Machhindranath

Chikondwerero cha Rato Machhindranath chomwe chimatchedwanso Chikondwerero cha Mulungu wa Mvula, ndi chofunika kwambiri ku Chigwa cha Kathmandu. Chimalemekeza Rato Machhindranath. Amalambiridwa ngati mulungu wa mvula komanso wopereka tirigu.Rato Machhindranath amatanthauza Machhendranath Wofiira chifukwa cha chithunzi chofiira cha mulunguyo. Chikondwerero cha magaleta chimatsatira kalendala ya mwezi, kotero tsikulo limasintha chaka chilichonse. Limayamba pa tsiku lachinayi la milungu iwiri yowala ya Bachhalā, mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri mu kalendala ya mwezi ya Nepal Sambat.

Kutsiliza

Mwambiri, kukondwerera zikondwerero ku Nepal ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri. Mudzasangalala ndi chikhalidwe cholemera cha ku Nepal. Mudzapeza anthu aulemu komanso zochitika zokongola kaya mungasankhe. Dashain, Tihar, kapena chikondwerero china. Masika ndi autumn, pamene zikondwerero zazikulu zambiri zimachitika, zimawonetsanso malo okongola a ku Nepal ndi nyengo yabwino. Kondwererani zikondwerero zimenezi ku Nepal ndipo pangani chaka chanu cha 2024 kukhala chosaiwalika. Bwerani tipange zokumbukira pamodzi.

Ibibazo