Kukwera Peak ku Nepal
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kukwera pachimake ku Nepal ndi malo okopa kwambiri okonda ulendo. Nkhaniyi ikunena za mapiri 5 apamwamba kwambiri ku Nepal, abwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene kukwera mapiri kuti akonzekere mapiri a mamita 8000.
Polankhula bwino za mphamvu ndi ulemerero wawo, Mapiri a Himalaya ku Nepal Zalimbikitsa anthu ambiri, motero mawu ofotokoza za ulemerero wawo akhala akuimbidwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Ndi kwawo kwa mapiri asanu ndi atatu mwa mapiri khumi okwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo phiri lalitali kwambiri, Mount Everest, lomwe lili ndi kutalika kwa mamita 8848 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mapiri ena khumi apamwamba ndi Kanchenjunga omwe ali ndi mamita 8586, Lhotse omwe ali ndi mamita 8414, ndi Makalu omwe ali ndi mamita 8463. Mapiri ambiri ataliatali amafunika luso lalikulu lokwera mapiri komanso zida zaukadaulo kuti akwere.
Koma ngati ndinu watsopano kukwera mapiri ndipo mukufunabe kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa mapiri a Himalaya, Nepal imaperekanso mapiri osiyanasiyana kwa oyamba kumene. Mapiri amenewa akhoza kukwera ndi aliyense wokhala ndi thupi labwino ndipo safuna zida zolemera komanso maphunziro ambiri.
The pamwamba 5 zabwino kwambiri Kwa oyamba kumene ku Nepal ndi awa:
Island Peak Climbing
Phiri la Island Peak (Imja Tse m'Chinepali) ndi limodzi mwa mapiri okwera kwambiri m'chigawo cha Everest. Phirili lili pamtunda wa mamita 6,189 ndipo limasonyeza mawonekedwe odabwitsa a Phiri la Everest (8,848m). Ulendowu umayamba ndi ndege yoopsa yopita ku eyapoti ya Lukla, yomwe ambiri amaona kuti ndi yoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera pamenepo, mumadutsa ku Dhole, Luza, ndi Machhermo pamene mukusangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri m'chigawo cha Khumbu.
Mudzaonanso bata la nyanja zazikulu za Gokyo. Mudzawolokanso Cho La Pass (5,420m) ndi Kongma La Pass (5,535m) pamene mukuyenda musanakwere chilumba cha Island Peak. Mukatsika, mudzadutsa mudzi wokongola wa Namche Bazar, malo ogulitsira malonda m'chigawochi. Kukwera pachisumbu zimatenga masiku pafupifupi 23
Kukwera Peak ku Pisang
Phiri la Pisang, lomwe lili pamtunda wa mamita 6091, ndi limodzi mwa malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri okwera mapiri m'chigawo cha Annapurna ku Nepal. Ulendo wokwera mapiri umayambira ku Besisahar ndipo umatsatira njira yozungulira ya Annapurna kupita kumudzi wa Pisang. Kuchokera pamenepo, mudzakwera msasa wautali kupita kuphiri.
Kumapeto kwa kukwera phiri, mudzatha kuona malo okongola kwambiri a Annapurna Himalayas, omwe akuphatikizapo mapiri monga Annapurna II (7,937m), Annapurna III (7,555m), Annapurna IV (7,525m), Gangapurna (7,454m), Tilicho Peak (7,134m), Dhaulagiri (8,167m), ndi zina zotero. Ulendowo umapita ku Muktinath kudzera pa Thorung La Pass (5,416m) ndipo chimathera ku tawuni ya Jomsom yomwe ili ndi mphepo. Ulendo wopita ku Pisang Peak umatenga masiku pafupifupi 21 ndipo umawononga ndalama zokwana US$2,045.
Mera Peak Climbing
Mtengo wokwera pamwamba pa Mera
Phiri la Mera lili m'chigwa cha Hinku m'chigawo cha Khumbu, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Phiri la Everest (8,848m). Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 6476 pamwamba pa nyanja ndipo ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri loyendamo m'dzikolo. kukwera phiri la Mera imapereka mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri ena apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, monga Kanchenjunga (8,586m), Everest (8,848m), ndi Makalu (8,463m), pakati pa ena.
Kukwera kumayambira ku Lukla, ndipo njirayo imakutengerani ku nkhalango zodzaza ndi mitengo ya rhododendron, juniper, ndi oak. Paulendo wokwera, mudzadutsa midzi yosiyanasiyana ya m'mapiri yomwe ili ndi a Sherpas. Mudzadutsa Zatrwa La Pass, yomwe ili mamita 4610 pamwamba pa nyanja ndipo imapereka mawonekedwe okongola a chigwa cha Dudh Koshi. Ulendo wa masiku 18 uwu ndi waukadaulo pang'ono.
Yala Peak Climbing
Kukwera phiri la Yala ndi Phiri losavuta kukwera ku Nepal Ili ndi mamita 5,500, ndi imodzi mwa mapiri osavuta kukwera ku Nepal, ndipo ili m'chigawo cha Langtang. Chiwopsezochi chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a Gangchempo (6,387m) ndi Shishapangma (8,013m) pakati pa mapiri ena a Himalaya. Kukweraku kwa masiku 18 kumakutengerani ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe za Chigwa cha Langtang. Kumakutengeraninso ku nkhalango zowirira zodzaza ndi zomera ndi zinyama zapadera.
Mudzapitanso ku nyumba yakale ya amonke ya Kyanjin Gompa panjira. Njirayi imapatsa anthu oyenda pansi mwayi wokumana ndi moyo wapadera wa anthu a Sherpa ndi Tamang ndi chidziwitso chachidule cha chikhalidwe cha mafuko awa.
Lobuche Peak Climbing
Kukwera phiri la Lobuche East, mamita 6119 pamwamba pa nyanja, kumakupatsani kukoma kwapadera kwa mapiri a Himalaya. Ulendo woyenda pansi paulendowu ndi wabwino kwambiri. Ulendowu umayambira ku Lukla ndipo umakutengerani ku chipululu cha dera la Khumbu. Mumayenda m'mudzi wa Phakding ndikupita ku Namche Bazaar. Mudzawoloka milatho yokongola, mitsinje, ndi nyanja pamene mukupitiriza kudutsa m'misewu. Mudzatha kuona moyo wa anthu okhala m'mapiri a Himalaya pamene mukudutsa m'midzi yosiyanasiyana ya Sherpa.
Mudzapitanso ku nyumba ya amonke ya Tengboche, malo odziwika bwino achipembedzo m'derali. Komanso, ulendo wokwera phiri umadutsa njira zosiyanasiyana. Mtsinje wa Everest Base Camp ndipo imakutengerani ku malo owonera Kalapatthar ndi msasa wa phiri la Everest (8,848m).
Popeza pali mapiri ambiri odabwitsa omwe alipo kuti munthu akwere, Nepal ndi malo abwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene kukwera mapiri omwe akufuna kupindula ndi zomwe akumana nazo mosavuta. Mapiri awa akhoza kukhala osavuta kukwera, koma ulendo wopita pamwamba pake udzakhala wosangalatsa komanso woyenera kukumbukira moyo wonse.
Kupatula kungokwera pamwamba pa mapiri, munthu woyenda amaphunziranso za chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana m'dzikoli, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapiri a Himalaya akhale otchuka kale.