Kufufuza Nsonga za Nepal - Buku Lotsogolera Kukwera Mphepete mwa Nyanja ku Nepal

Ponena za zochitika zoopsa kwambiri, kukwera mapiri ku Nepal ndiko komweko. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe anthu amakwera mapiri. Anthu okonda zosangalatsa omwe akufunafuna zosangalatsa amafuna kudzikakamiza, ndipo ngakhale kuti ena amalimbikitsidwa ndi kufunikira kwa adrenaline, kwa ena, chilakolako chokwera mapiri okwera kwambiri ku Nepal chakhala chikukulirakulira kwa zaka zambiri. 

Kuyenda m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri ndi chinthu chosangalatsa kuona, ndipo n'zosavuta kuona chifukwa chake anthu ena amathera maola ambiri a moyo wawo akuyesetsa kufika pamwamba pa phiri. Kukwera mapiri kumakulimbikitsani kwambiri kuposa kungoona zinthu zomwe mungazione pamwamba.

Kukwera phiri ku Nepal ndi njira yabwino yokumana ndi anthu atsopano, kuphunzira za chikhalidwe chawo, komanso kukhala ndi moyo m'malo akutali. Kukwera phiri ndi kopindulitsa, chifukwa kumapereka mwayi wophunzira ndikukula payekha komanso pantchito, komanso kukulitsa malingaliro a munthu.

Kodi mukulota kukhala pamwamba pa mapiri a Nepal? Koma, mukudabwa choti muchite? Musadandaule, MyEverestTrip yabwera ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukwera mapiri ku Nepal. Chifukwa chake, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhaniyi. 

N’chifukwa chiyani ku Nepal kuli kofunika kukwera mapiri?

Pankhani yokwera mapiri, Nepal yakhala ikuchita bwino kwambiri. Nepal, yomwe imadziwika kuti "Dziko la Himalaya," ndi kwawo kwa mapiri asanu ndi atatu mwa mapiri khumi aatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo phiri lalitali kwambiri, Mt. Everest (8,848.86m), ndi mapiri opitilira 1300 opitilira mamita 5500; chifukwa cha izi, kukwera mapiri ndi kukwera mapiri ndiye malo okopa alendo ambiri ku Nepal. 

Tsopano ku Nepal kuli mapiri opitilira 326 omwe angakweredwe paulendo, ndipo mapiri ena 33 omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi mapiri ang'onoang'ono avomerezedwa kuti ndi "Mapiri Oyenda Pamwamba ku Nepal. "

Mwina, Nepal ndi dziko lokhalo kumene mungakwere mapiri odabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mosiyana ndi kuyenda mapiri ovuta, kukwera mapiri okwera ndi chinthu chosangalatsa komanso cholimba mtima kwambiri ku Nepal. Kusangalala ndi kukhutitsidwa kosayerekezeka pamwamba pa phiri ndi ntchito komanso zosangalatsa.

Ku Nepal, dziko lokongola la Himalaya, mungayambe kufufuza mapiri a Himalaya ndi chikhalidwe chake chokongola komanso chosangalatsa. Aliyense amene akufuna kukwera mapiri pansi adzalandiridwa bwino kumapiri a Himalaya. Kuthamanga kwa adrenaline komwe mumapeza kuchokera pamwamba pa imodzi mwa mapiri a Himalaya awa ku Nepal sikungafanane ndi chilichonse padziko lapansili. 

 

Kodi ndingakwere bwanji mapiri ku Nepal?

Kuti mukwere mapiri, muyenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino la thupi komanso la maganizo. Mufunika chitsogozo chovomerezeka chokwera mapiri.

Pezani zida zonse ndi zinthu zomwe mungafune pokwera phiri lalitali. Mutha kugula kapena kubwereka zida zokwerera phiri ku Kathmandu, Pokhara, kapena kulikonse pafupi ndi komwe mumayambira ulendo wanu.

Tiyerekeze kuti mukufuna kukwera phiri lalitali kuposa mamita 6,000 kapena phiri lina lililonse lovuta. Ngati zili choncho, muyenera kulembetsa chilolezo chokwera phiri kudzera mu kampani yoyendera mapiri yolembetsedwa pansi pa Nepal Mountaineering Society (NMS).

Nyengo yabwino kwambiri yokwera mapiri ku Nepal

Nsonga zonse, kuyambira zosavuta mpaka zovuta kwambiri, zimafuna nyengo yabwino. Nyengo yoipa kwambiri, kaya yotentha, yamvula, kapena yozizira, imapangitsa kukwera mapiri kukhala koopsa. M'nyengo yozizira, chipale chofewa chingatanthauze mapeto a moyo wonse.

Masika ndi nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokwerera mapiri ku Himalayas ku Nepal. Ziwerengero zapamwamba kwambiri za anthu opambana pamwamba pa phiri zakhala zikulembedwa m'masika ndi nthawi yophukira.

Kukwera kwambiri nyengo ya masika

Kukwera mapiri ndi kukwera mapiri ku Nepal n’kotchuka kwambiri nthawi ya masika. Nthawi ino ya chaka, kutentha kumakhala koyenera, ndipo mpweya umakhala woyera mokwanira kuti uwoneke bwino. Pali mwayi wochepa wa mvula masiku ano kuposa nthawi zina. Masika ndi nyengo yokwera mapiri ambiri, kuphatikizapo Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, Manaslu, Mera, Island, Kanchenjunga, ndi ena ambiri.

Chipale chofewa chochepa komanso kutentha pang'ono m'nyengo ya masika zimapangitsa kuti ikhale nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokwera mapiri. Poganizira zochitika zonse, masika ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokwera mapiri a Himalaya ku Nepal, ngakhale kuti mphepo yamkuntho ingakhale yodetsa nkhawa.

Kukwera pamwamba pa phiri mu autumn

Ku Nepal, nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yachiwiri yabwino kwambiri yoyendera maulendo okwera mapiri. Ngati mukufuna kukwera mapiri a Himalaya bwino, nthawi yophukira ndiyo yabwino kwambiri chifukwa nyengo ndi yabwino, njira zake zimakhala zodula, ndipo chiopsezo cha chipale chofewa chimakhala chochepa.

Malo otchuka kwambiri nthawi ino ya chaka ndi monga mapiri a Himalaya okhala ndi chipale chofewa komanso mapiri okongola komanso obiriwira a m'munsi mwa mapiri.

Pamene nyengo ya chilimwe ikutsatira nyengo yamvula, kutentha kumakhala koyenera kukwera mapiri. Popeza kutentha sikuli kotsika kwambiri kapena kokwera kwambiri, nthawi yophukira ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri yoyendera malo okongola akunja ndikukwera mapiri ataliatali a ku Nepal.

Nyengo yozizira ndi yamvula si yabwino kwambiri kukwera mapiri ku Nepal, komabe pali kukwera mapiri pakati pa mamita 6000 ndi 7000 m'litali panthawiyi.

Kuvuta kukwera pamwamba

Njira yabwino yopezera mphamvu pa kukwera mapiri ndi ulendo wokwera mapiri ku Nepal. Kudzafunika kukonzekera bwino komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Ku Nepal, aliyense akhoza kukwera phiri, kuyambira oyamba kumene mpaka akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yokwera mapiri.

Ngati ndinu wodziwa bwino kukwera mapiri, mutha kukwera mapiri okwana mamita 8,000, ndipo ngati mukufuna kukwera mapiri, mutha kusankha mapiri okwana mamita 6,000. Mapiri okwana mamita 6,000 m'litali amapezeka kwa odziwa bwino kukwera mapiri komanso kwa omwe akuyamba kumene kukwera mapiri. Okwera mapiri ndi okonda kukwera mapiri amayendera mapiri awiri otchuka kwambiri ku Nepal, Mera ndi Island. Ngati ndinu katswiri wokwera mapiri, mungasankhe mapiri ovuta. Okwera mapiri omwe ali ndi luso lochulukirapo amaganizira kwambiri mapiri ataliatali, kuphatikizapo Everest, Lhotse, Dhaulagiri, ndi Manaslu.

Nsonga zokwera mapiri zagawidwa mwalamulo m'magulu awiri—Nsonga Zokwera Mapiri ndi Nsonga Zoyendera Mapiri—ndi bungwe la Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA). Kukwera mapiri n'kovuta kwambiri kuposa kukwera mosavuta, koma sikumafuna luso lapamwamba lokwera mapiri. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi mapiri osavuta kufikako, kukwera phiri la ulendo kumafuna luso laukadaulo lokwera mapiri ndipo ndi vuto lalikulu.

Malo ogona panthawi yokwera phiri

Musanayambe ulendo, ndi bwino kuphunzira za malo ogona omwe mungakhale nawo. Njira yoyenda pansi ili ndi malo ogulitsira tiyi ndi malo ogona angapo panjira. Ali ndi zipinda zomwe zilipo ndipo amapereka zakudya za m'deralo.

Ngakhale mutakhala ku hotelo kapena nyumba ya alendo m'mapiri kapena m'zitunda, muyenera kunyamula thumba logona chifukwa madzulo kumakhala kozizira. Bungwe lanu loyendetsa maulendo ndi kukwera mapiri lingakupatseninso ophika ndi onyamula katundu, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupumula ndikusangalala ndi malo otuluka popanda kuda nkhawa ndi zinthu zomwe zikuchitika m'misasa.

Kukhala m'nyumba mwanu kumadera akumidzi ndi njira inanso. Kugona m'mahema pansi pa phirili kungakhale gawo la ulendo wanu wokwera mapiri kwa usiku umodzi kapena masiku ambiri.

 

 

Chakudya panthawi yokwera phiri ku Nepal

Kawirikawiri, sikofunikira kudera nkhawa kwambiri za kudya chakudya chokwanira mukakwera, makamaka ngati chimatenga milungu yosakwana iwiri kapena itatu.

Komabe, theka la chakudya chanu liyenera kukhala ndi chakudya cham'mawa, monga mpunga, Zakudya zophikidwa, ma chapati, ndi buledi, chifukwa zimapatsa mphamvu ndipo zimaphwanyidwa mosavuta. Mofananamo, chakudya chanu chotsala chiyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni ndi mafuta, monga nyama, nyemba, tofu, mafuta osakhuta, batala, ndi zina zotero.

Zakudya zokonzeka kudya zingakhale zothandiza kwa okwera mapiri, choncho musaiwale kulongedza zina. Zimakhala nthawi yayitali, kotero mutha kuzisunga popanda kuda nkhawa kuti zingawonongeke.

Kupeza ma calories okwanira n'kofunika kwambiri kwa anthu okwera mapiri. Kuti munthu azitha kuyenda m'mimba nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kumwa madzi okwanira.

 

Chilolezo chofunikira pakukwera phiri

Kukwera phiri la mapiri ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yofunikira. Musanayambe kukwera phiri lenileni la ku Nepal, pali zinthu zingapo zoti muganizire. Ngati mukufuna kukwera phiri la mapiri la Nepal, muyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chokwera phiri la mapiri, chomwe muyenera kulipira ndalama zochepa. Mitengo ya mapiri mkati mwa NMA imakhala ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya zilolezo kutengera nthawi ya chaka komanso kuchuluka kwa okwera mapiri omwe ali mu timuyi.

Chilolezo chapadera chikufunika kuti mukwere phiri lililonse loposa mamita 5,000. Kukwera phiri popanda chilolezo choyenera ndi mlandu. Pali malo ofufuzira komwe apolisi ndi oyang'anira mapaki amatsimikizira zilolezo. Ngati mwapezeka mulibe zikalata zoyenera, ndalamazo zidzawirikiza kawiri.

Malayisensi, omwe bungwe lanu loyendera maulendo ayenera kulandira m'malo mwanu, amafunika paulendowu, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi wobwerera. Mudzafunika malayisensi angapo kuti mukwere phiri, kuphatikizapo malo osungira zachilengedwe kapena paki ya dziko, chilolezo, Njira Yoyang'anira Chidziwitso cha Trekkers (khadi la TIMS kapena chilolezo chochokera ku boma la m'deralo, ndi chilolezo chokwera pamwambaChilolezo cha malo ochepa chikufunika kuwonjezera pa chilolezo chokwera ngati mukufuna kukwera mkati mwa malo oletsedwa. Mitengo ya khadi la chilolezo imasiyana malinga ndi chigawo, kutalika kwa malo okwera, komanso ngati mungasankhe gulu lotsogozedwa.

Malangizo ndi malangizo a chitetezo pakukwera phiri ku Nepal

Kupita molunjika pamalo okwera koyamba kumadabwitsa dongosololi, ngakhale mutatsatira malamulo onse. Ngakhale kuyenda m'mwamba ndi ntchito yaikulu mukakhala pamtunda wa mamita 5,000. Kuti mupewe matenda kuchokera pamalo okwera ndikulola thupi lanu kuti lizolowere, kutsatira "malangizo a mamita 300 patsiku" mu dongosolo lanu lozolowera ndikofunikira. Onjezani nthawi yosungira ngati nyengo si yabwino; izi ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe makampani ambiri oyenda pansi amanyalanyaza, koma ndizifukwa zazikulu zomwe maulendo awo sapita popanda chopinga. Sikuti kukwera konse komwe kumakonzedwa mu ndondomeko ya ulendo kumalephera mkati mwa masiku ochepa. Pangani ulendo wokwera kwambiri kuchokera paulendo, pogwiritsa ntchito kukwera ndi kutsika ngati maphunziro ndi kuzolowera.

Kungakhale bwino kuganizira zinthu zina zodzitetezera musanakonzekere kukwera phiri lalikulu ku Nepal.

Zoopsa za Kumtunda Kwambiri:

Mungathe kudwala kuchokera pamwamba mukakwera phiri. Mukakwera phiri, nthawi zonse muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zochenjeza ndipo musazinyalanyaze. Khalani ndi madzi okwanira, ndipo bwererani ngati gulu lanu ladwala.

Tsikirani pamalo otsika ngati zizindikiro sizikutha. Imwani mankhwala oyenera okhudzana ndi malo okwera.

Kuipitsidwa kwa chakudya ndi madzi

Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa matenda a bakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pewani kugula madzi a m'mabotolo paulendowu chifukwa kulibe malo otayira pulasitiki kumeneko. Gwiritsani ntchito akasupe amadzi otsika mtengo am'deralo. Kapena, mungagule madzi osefedwa ndi otentha kuchokera ku malo aliwonse opumulirako. Alendo ena amamva bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oyeretsera kapena njira ina yomwe amabweretsa kuti ayeretse madzi am'madzi am'deralo.

Kuphatikiza inshuwaransi

Onetsetsani kuti inshuwalansi yanu yoyendera ikuphimba zochitika zonse ndi zochitika zomwe zingachitike paulendo wanu wokwera mapiri musanapite kunja. Makampani ambiri odziwika bwino oyenda pansi angafunike umboni wa inshuwalansi musanayike ulendo wanu. Inshuwalansi yanu iyenera kuphimba kukwera kwakeko komanso kukwera kwake.

Momwemonso, mtengo wochotsera anthu kuchipatala komanso chithandizo pakagwa ngozi uyenera kulipidwa ndi inshuwaransi. Zingakhale bwino mutapeza inshuwaransi kuchokera kudziko lanu kapena, osachepera, kuilipira kudzera mu bungwe la inshuwaransi ku Nepal.

Kulemba ntchito katswiri wotsogolera ndi wonyamula katundu

Chonde musayese kukwera phiri lalitali ku Nepal popanda thandizo la wotsogolera wodziwa bwino ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kulemba munthu wotsogolera, kodi mungatsimikizire kuti wamaliza maphunziro apamwamba a NMA? Ichi ndiye chofunikira chochepa; ndibwino kuti musankhe wotsogolera wovomerezeka ndi UIAGM (Union Internationale des Associations de Guides de Montagnes).) kapena IFMGA (Mabungwe a International Federation of Mountain Guides Associations). 

Kalozera wabwino nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zingwe ngati mutakumana ndi ming'alu kapena malo otsetsereka kwambiri, mosasamala kanthu za nsonga yomwe mwakwera. Anthu a Sherpa / Guides ali ndi zaka zambiri zodziwa kukwera mapiri kudutsa mapiri a Nepal. Ambiri a iwo akhala zaka zambiri akugonjetsa kukwera kwa mapiri kuzungulira dzikolo komanso padziko lonse lapansi. 

 Ndi MyEverestTrip, mupeza kalozera waluso. Atsogoleri athu onse amadziwa bwino Chingerezi ndipo akufunitsitsa kugawana nanu luso lawo lalikulu lokwera mapiri ndi kukwera mapiri. Achita maphunziro oyambira komanso apamwamba okwera mapiri, komanso maphunziro othandizira oyamba komanso othana ndi mavuto. 

Mofananamo, otsogolera athu ali ndi luso lothandiza kukwera mapiri motetezeka komanso mosavuta, zomwe zimathandiza alendo kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa mapiri a Himalaya. Aliyense wa gulu lathu la mapiri ali ndi makina ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso inshuwaransi. Ndi othandiza kwambiri pakukwera mapiri chifukwa cha chidziwitso chawo, luso lawo lakumaloko, komanso nthabwala zawo.

Makampani oyenda pansi amadalira kwambiri anthu onyamula katundu, omwe amalipidwa kuti anyamule katundu m'njira. Kulemba ntchito munthu wonyamula katundu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbikitsira makampani oyendera alendo ndikuwonjezera ndalama zatsopano. Pakati pa anthu oyenda pansi, munthu wonyamula katundu amatha kunyamula katundu wanu wolemera makilogalamu 30-40 kuti mukwere popanda katundu.

Mtengo wolipirira chiphaso cha wotsogolera ndi wonyamula katundu 

Mtengo wolipiritsa polemba anthu onyamula katundu ndi otsogolera umasiyana malinga ndi nthawi yoyenda pansi komanso mtundu wa ntchito. Anthu onyamula katundu amasamalira matumba anu akuluakulu ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali tsiku lonse popanda kudandaula. Anthu ambiri otsogolera alendo agwira ntchito yotsogolera alendo ndi alendo ena mkati ndi kunja kwa dzikolo.

Alonda amanyamula matumba anu olemera ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali tsiku lonse osadandaula kuti zatha. Mosiyana ndi alangizi omwe atchulidwawa, onse ali ndi ziphaso komanso chidziwitso kuchokera ku maulendo awo ambiri oyenda pansi pa moyo wawo wonse.

Eya, malangizo sakukhazikitsidwa; amasiyana malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda, dera lomwe mukupita, komanso nthawi ya chaka. Mutha kupereka ndalama zomwe mukufuna monga momwe mukufunira ndi ntchito za Guide ndi Porter. Nthawi zambiri, kuwagawa mofanana ndi 10% ya ndalama zonse zomwe mumalipira ndi omwe amalangizidwa.

Kodi ndingathe kukwera phiri lokwera ndekha ku Nepal?

Anthu ambiri okwera mapiri amafunitsitsa kuyesa kukwera mapiri ku Nepal, ndipo amakonda kunyamula zida zawo kupita nazo ku phiri. Nthawi zambiri, izi sizingatheke. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito anthu awiri onyamula katundu kudzera mu kampani yomwe ikupereka chilolezo chanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino nthawi yanu paulendo ndikuchepetsa mavuto ena onyamula katundu.

Chifukwa chachikulu chokhalira ndi katswiri wokwera mapiri ngati Mtsogoleri kapena, osachepera, mtsogoleri wolankhula Chingerezi ndichakuti amathandiza kupeza njira akachoka panjira yayikulu yoyendamo.

Malo omwe muli malo osungiramo katundu komanso kuyenda m'mapiri a ku Nepal kungakhale kovuta. Chifukwa chachiwiri komanso choopsa kwambiri cholembera munthu wotsogolera anthu ndichakuti adzakuthandizani pamavuto azachipatala.

Ngati mukukonzekera kukwera phiri lanu nokha, lembani munthu wokutsogolerani kapena wonyamula katundu. Kuphatikiza apo, chonde lankhulani ndi gululo za njira yoyendera anthu oyenda pansi.

 

Mitundu ya kukwera pamwamba

Nepal ili ndi mapiri asanu ndi atatu mwa mapiri khumi ataliatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Everest, Lhotse, Kanchenjunga, Annapurna, ndi Dhaulagiri, ndipo chaka chilichonse, anthu mazana ambiri okwera mapiri amayesa kukwera phiri la Everest.

Si aliyense amene akwanitsa kufika pamwamba pa Phiri la Everest, ngakhale kuti akuyesetsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Nepal ili ndi zina mwa mapiri abwino kwambiri otsika kuti akwaniritse zosowa za anthu ofuna ulendo wosangalatsa komanso ndalama zofanana.

Chifukwa chake, MyEverestTrip yapanga ma phukusi osiyanasiyana okwerera mapiri ku Nepal kwa oyamba kumene mpaka odziwa bwino kukwera mapiri.

1. Kukwera pachisumbu

Nthawi: masiku a 23 

Kutalika: 6,189m/20,305ft

Kukwera phiri la Island Peak ndi limodzi mwa maulendo otchuka kwambiri kwa okwera mapiri padziko lonse lapansi. Konzekerani kulowa m'madzi a Sherpa m'dera la Khumbu ku Himalayas. Phiri la Everest ndi mapiri ozungulira a mamita 8000 a Lhotse, Cho-Oyu, ndi Makalu adzakhala pakati pa malo oyamba kuona.

Kuphatikiza kukwera phiri la Island Peak ndi Everest Base Camp ndi ulendo wa Kala Patthar n'kotheka. Sizovuta kwenikweni, ndipo kufika pamwamba sikovuta kwambiri mpaka mutakhazikika pa kukwera phiri la mamita 100 musanayambe kufika pamwamba.

Ngakhale kukwera pamwamba pa Island Peak, komwe kuli chipale chofewa chachikulu komanso chokongola chomwe chikuyang'ana kumadzulo komanso kuchokera ku chipale chofewa cha Lhotse, n'kovuta, mawonekedwe okongola ochokera pamwamba pake ndi ofunika kwambiri.

Kuyenda ulendo wa masiku 23 kupita pamwamba pa phiri la chilumba ndi mwayi wapadera wosangalala ndi kuwala, kufufuza zinthu zatsopano, ndikutsitsimula mzimu pakati pa chilengedwe.

 

Mfundo zazikulu:

• Fikani pamwamba pa phiri m'dera la Everest mamita 6,189 kutalika.
• Chiwonetsero chokongola cha Island Peak, kapena Imja Tse, chochokera ku Dingboche.
• Chigawo cha Everest chili ndi mapiri ena ochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo mapiri otchedwa Everest.
• Paki ya Dziko la Sagarmatha ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi zinyama, zomwe zonse ndi zofunika kuzifufuza.
• Dziwani za anthu a Sherpa ndi chikhalidwe chawo chapadera.
• Zabwino kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna zovuta zosangalatsa pamlingo wovuta zomwe zingakwaniritsidwe kwa oyamba kumene kukwera mapiri.

2. Kukwera pamwamba pa Lobuche

Nthawi: masiku a 19

Kutalika: 6,119 m

Anthu ofuna malo osangalatsa komanso omwe akufuna kuona malo okongola a chipale chofewa cha Khumbu ndi mapiri a Everest angaganizire zokwera phiri la Lobuche.

Mu Chigawo cha Khumbu ku Nepal, mutha kupita kukaona malo omwe simungawaonepo kamodzi kokha m'moyo wanu pokwera phiri la Lobuche. Malo okwera a mapiri a East ndi West Lobuche ndi mamita 6,119 ndi 6,145 motsatana.

Chimodzi mwa mapiri ovuta kwambiri kukwera m'dera la Everest, makamaka poyerekeza ndi mapiri a Mera ndi Island Peaks omwe ali pafupi. Lobuche East ili ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo kuposa Island Peak.

Kukwera mapiri a Lobuche East ndi Island kungatheke paulendo womwewo. Mukakwera phiri lovuta kwambiri, mutha kuona malo okongola a Himalaya, kuphatikizapo Everest.

 

Lobuche peak

Zofunika kwambiri

• Kukwera Phiri la Lobuche (6,119 m)
• Kudzidalira kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chenicheni cha Sherpa mu umodzi mwa mizinda yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi
• Kuwoloka Kongma La Pass yoopsa (5535m)
• Moyo wakumidzi m'chigawo cha Sherpa, kuphatikizapo mbiri yake, miyambo, ndi machitidwe amakono
• Mukhoza kuona Everest, Amadablam, Nuptse, Lhotse, ndi mapiri ena ambiri ophimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa kuchokera pamwamba pa Lobuche Peak.
• Kuchereza alendo kwa anthu am'deralo ku malo ogulitsira tiyi 

3. Kukwera phiri la Yala

Nthawi: masiku a 16

Kutalika: 5520 m

Phiri la Yala ndi phiri lodziwika bwino m'dera la Langtang, pafupifupi makilomita 30 (makilomita 19) kumpoto kwa Kathmandu. Kukwera kwa Yala Peak kumalumikizidwa ndi ulendo wodziwika bwino wa Langtang, ndipo zochitika zonsezi pamodzi zimapindulitsa chikhalidwe komanso zosangalatsa.

Chigawo cha Langtang ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa woyenda pansi aliyense amene akufuna malo abata komanso okongola. Kuyenda pansi ndi phirili kumapereka kukongola kwachilengedwe kodabwitsa komanso malo olemera a Himalaya.

Mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri a Himalaya, kuphatikizapo Langtang Lirung, mapiri a Manaslu, Dorje Lakpa, mapiri a Ganesh Himal ndi Naya Kang, ndi ena ambiri amatha kuwoneka kuchokera pamwamba (6388m).

Njira imene okwera mapiri amagwiritsa ntchito popita ku phiri la Yala Peak imadutsa mu Langtang National Park. Pali malo ambiri okongola, mitengo ya rhododendrons yomwe imaphuka bwino, komanso ngakhale Snow Leopard ndi Red Panda zomwe sizipezeka kawirikawiri.

Zofunika kwambiri

• Kukwera phiri kotetezeka kwa oyamba kukwera phiri.
• Yendani ulendo wodutsa m'chigwa chokongola cha Langtang.
• Mvetserani phokoso la mitsinje ndi nyimbo za mbalame.
• Yendani ndi kuona zachilengedwe zokongola za Langtang National Park.
• Chonde dziwitsani anthu a ku Tamang, chikhalidwe chawo, ndi zomwe akumana nazo.
• Pitani ku makoma ambiri a mani a Chibuda, mbendera zopempherera, ma gompas, ndi nyumba za amonke.
• Pezani Yala Peak ndikuwona malo okongola a Langtang Lirung, Dorje Lakpa, Shishpangma, Yansa Tsenji, ndi zina zambiri.
• Chonde dziwani bwino anthu a ku Tamang ndi chikhalidwe chawo, komanso zomwe akumana nazo.

4. Kukwera phiri la Pisang

Nthawi: masiku a 21

Kutalika: 6,091m / 19,978ft

Phiri ili lili kum'mawa kwa mapiri a Annapurna, pamwamba pa tawuni yaying'ono ya Pisang, kumpoto kwa chigwa cha Manang. Kukwera phirili kungaphatikizidwe ndi ulendo wotchuka wa Annapurna Circuit Trek. Thorong La Pass, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 5416, ndi imodzi mwa njira zazitali kwambiri panjirayi. Kukwera pang'onopang'ono kumakwera m'mphepete mwa phiri lomwe ndi losavuta kutsatira mpaka mutafika pa piramidi pamwamba pa phirili.

Kukwera phirili n'kothandiza chifukwa kukwera phirili n'kovuta kwambiri. Phirili limapereka chithunzi chokongola kwambiri cha mapiri onse a Annapurna.

 

Mfundo

• Yesetsani kukwera mtunda wa mamita 6,000.
• Kuyenda Panjira ya Annapurna Circuit
• Mapiri okongola kwambiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa, kuphatikizapo Annapurna, Manaslu, ndi ena ambiri.
• Pitani kudera lalikulu la Annapurna.
• Onani Kachisi wopatulika wa Muktinath.
• Yendani kudutsa Thorong La, imodzi mwa mapiri okwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

5. Mera Peak kukwera

Nthawi: masiku a 18

Kutalika: 6,476m/21,247ft

Phiri la Mera, lomwe lili m'chigawo chodziwika bwino cha Everest, lakhala malo okwerera mapiri kuyambira pomwe linatsegulidwa. Lili kumpoto kwenikweni kwa Solukhumbu ku Nepal, dera la Mahalangur ku Himalayas ndi komwe kuli phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Phiri la Mera.

Nsonga ya Mera ndi malo abwino kwambiri kwa anthu osadziwa zambiri chifukwa cha zovuta zochepa zaukadaulo zomwe zimapezeka pamwamba pake. Chifukwa cha izi, anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti ndi nsonga yoyenera kuyambira kukwera.

Njira yopita pamwamba pa Mera Peak imadutsa m'dera lodziwika bwino la Khumbu. Derali lili ndi malo okongola kwambiri, kuphatikizapo midzi ya Sherpa yachikhalidwe, nkhalango zobiriwira, milatho yokhotakhota, nyumba zakale za amonke (gompas), mbendera zopempherera, ndi zina zambiri. Mawu ambiri angafunike pofotokoza ubwino wa ulendo wokwera Mera Peak uwu.

 

Zofunika kwambiri

• Ponena za kukwera phiri la Mera (lomwe lili mamita 6,654) ndiye phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Nepal.
• Ma panorama odabwitsa a Mts. Everest, Kangchenjunga, Makalu, Cho Oyu, and Lhotse (over 8000m)
• Kukwera kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa
• Dzisangalatseni poyenda m'malo okongola kwambiri
• Kusankha kwabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe angoyamba kumene kukwera
• Nyanja ndi mitsinje ku Sagarmatha National Park ndi zodabwitsa

6. Kukwera phiri la Chulu East

Nthawi: masiku a 23

Kutalika: 6584m

Kukwera kwa Chulu East Peak ndi chimodzi mwa maulendo osangalatsa kwambiri omwe munthu angachite. Nsonga iyi, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 6,584, imapereka mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri ozungulira, kuphatikizapo mapiri a Annapurna, Dhaulagiri (8,167 m), Manaslu (pa 8,163 m), Tilicho (7,134 m), ndi ena ambiri. Kukwera kumeneku kumaphatikizidwa ndi ulendo wamba wa Annapurna, womwe umaphatikizapo kukwera chigwa cha Marshyangdi ndikudutsa Thorong La musanatsike kudzera mu Mtsinje wa Kali Gandaki kupita ku Pokhara. Popeza kukwera kumeneku kumakhala kovuta, anthu odziwa bwino ntchito okha ndi omwe ayenera kuyesa. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoti muwone ndi kuchita m'derali zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda kuno kusakhale kosaiwalika.

Zofunika kwambiri

• Tilicho Peak ndi Gangapurna zimawoneka m'chipale chofewa cha Annapurna Circuit. Kufufuza nyumba zakale za amonke ndi madera akutali kuti mukambirane za chikhalidwe.
• Kudutsa pamene akuzungulira mawilo ndikuona makoma a mani 
• Kusangalala ndi madzi abuluu amtendere a Nyanja ya Tilicho
• Pamene akuyenda m'nkhalango, anakumana ndi zinyama zingapo zakuthengo

7. Ama Dablam Expedition

Nthawi: masiku a 30

Kutalika:  6812 mamita 

Ulendo wopita ku Mt. Amadablam ndi wautali mamita 6856, ndipo ndi umodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri ku Himalaya. Anthu ambiri okwera mapiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amaona kuti ndi amodzi mwa malo omwe amakonda kukwera. Nsongayi ili pamwamba pa nyumba ya amonke yofunika kwambiri m'dera la Everest, Tengboche, lomwe lili pakati pa dera la Khumbu.

Ulendo wopita ku phiri la Amadablam umapereka mwayi wokwera phiri lokongola kwambiri lomwe lili ndi malo osiyanasiyana okopa anthu achikhalidwe, am'deralo, komanso okongola. Ama Dablam ili pamtunda wa mamita 6812, koma njira yopita pamwamba pa phirilo ndi yovuta chifukwa cha ayezi wokwera, miyala, ndi chipale chofewa.

 

Zofunika kwambiri

• Ulendo wa pandege wochokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Lukla, womwe uli ndi malo okongola
• Yang'anani Nyumba ya Amonke ya Tengboche, yayikulu kwambiri m'dera la Khumbu.
• Kukambirana za miyambo ndi machitidwe a Sherpa ndi anthu am'deralo
• Malo okwera ndi otsetsereka angapo komanso phiri lakum'mwera likhoza kufika ku Phiri la Ama Dablam.
• Ulendo wosangalatsa komanso wovuta wokwera miyala ndi ayezi 
• Mzere Woyera wa Anthu Okwera M'mapiri
• Fikani pamwamba pa phiri kudzera kum'mwera chakumadzulo.

Pomaliza zonse,

Zinthu zosaiwalika zikukuyembekezerani ku Nepal, dziko la Himalaya, lomwe lili ndi malo ake okongola, mathithi odzaza ndi madzi, matauni okongola, ndi mapiri ataliatali. Kukwera phiri ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri zomwe munthu angakhale nazo. Dziwani zikhalidwe zatsopano, sangalalani ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa kokongola, yendani mumtsinje wothamanga, ndikuyendayenda m'nkhalango yodabwitsa. Pezani zambiri paulendo wanu pokonzekera ulendowu ndi ife.