Kodi Ulendo wa ku Everest Base Camp ndi Wotani?

Kodi Ulendo wa Everest Base Camp ndi Wokwera Motani? Ulendo wa EBC ndi malo otchuka komanso otchuka kwambiri oyendera ku Nepal. Malo okwera kwambiri oyendera ndi Kala Patthar omwe ali m'chigawo cha Khumbu ku Nepal, mamita 5545. Mukafika pamenepo, mudzayima pansi pa phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Phiri la Everest. Mudzawona mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa, kuphatikizapo Cho Oyo, Lhotse, Nuptse, Pumori, ndi Ama Dablam.

Kupatula kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa ulendowu, ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kuzama kwake pachikhalidwe. Mutha kuwona chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu a Sherpa ndi moyo wawo. Komanso, podutsa m'midzi ina yakutali ndikukhala m'malo ogulitsira tiyi, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wokumana ndi moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kukongola kwachikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe kwa ulendowu kwakopa makasitomala oposa 1000 pachaka.

Ngati mukupita ku Everest Base Camp , ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa zotsatira za kutalika. Mpweya ndi mpweya zimakhala zochepa pafupifupi mamita 5,364 (mapazi 17,598) . Kukwera kwambiri kungayambitse matenda okwera, ndi zizindikiro monga mutu, nseru, ndi chizungulire. Ngati mukufuna kupita ku EBC, mutha kutiganizira. Ndife kampani yovomerezeka ndi boma.

Mfundo Zazikulu Zokhudza Kodi Ulendo wa Msasa wa Everest Base ndi Wotani?

• Sangalalani ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri okwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Phiri la Everest, Lhotse, ndi Ama Dablam.
• Yendani mozungulira izi Tsamba la UNESCO World Heritage, komwe kuli zomera ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana.
• Dziwani chikhalidwe chapadera komanso kuchereza alendo kwa anthu a ku Sherpa m'midzi ngati Namche Bazaar ndi Tengboche.
• Pitani ku nyumba imodzi yofunika kwambiri ya amonke achi Buddha m'derali, yomwe ili pafupi ndi phiri lokongola.
• Konzani tawuni ya msika yokongola iyi, yomwe ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri kwa apaulendo komanso anthu ammudzi wa Sherpa.
• Onani Khumbu Glacier yochititsa chidwi komanso Khumbu Icefall yoopsa pafupi ndi Everest Base Camp.
• Kwerani malo otchuka awa kuti muwone bwino Phiri la Everest.
• Fikani ku Base Camp yotchuka ndipo mumve bwino mwayi woyima pansi pa phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kukwera kwa Msasa wa Everest Base

Msasa wa Everest Base uli pamtunda wa mamita 5,364 (mapazi 17,598) pamwamba pa nyanja. Malo okwera kwambiri paulendowu ndi Kala Patthar, womwe uli pamtunda wa mamita 5,545 (mapazi 18,192). Malo owonera awa amapereka mawonekedwe okongola a phiri la Everest. Ulendowu nthawi zambiri umayambira ku Lukla, pamtunda wa mamita 2,860 (mapazi 9,383) . Kuyambira pamalo otsika awa kumathandiza apaulendo kuti azitha kuzolowera pang'onopang'ono malo okwera.

Kuyambira ku Lukla, tidzadutsa m'nkhalango zowirira za rhododendrons ndi nkhalango za paini, tikusangalala ndi zowoneka ndi mawu a midzi ya Sherpa monga Namche Bazaar. Pamene tikukwera mmwamba, tidzakumana ndi kusintha kwa malo. Paulendo wathu wonse, tidzawoloka milatho yosangalatsa yozungulira zigwa zazikulu ndikuzolowera midzi monga Dingboche ndi Gorak Shep kuti tizolowere kutalika kwa mapiri.

Pamene tikuyandikira, tidzakumana ndi kukwera komaliza. Tidzadutsa m'njira zovuta ndikudabwa ndi mapiri ataliatali otizungulira. Titaima pamsasa, tidzadzaza ndi chisangalalo ndi kudabwa. Tidzayang'ana Phiri la Everest ndi Khumbu Glacier , podziwa kuti tafika ku malo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kwa okonda mapiri ndi okonda zosangalatsa.

Kuyerekeza ndi Kupeza Mapiri Ena

Apa, tikuyerekeza malo awiri osiyana oyendera ku Nepal. Izi zimatithandiza kudziwa malo osiyanasiyana komanso zovuta zawo. Ulendo wa Annapurna Base Camp umatenga pafupifupi mamita 4,130 (13,550 mapazi) , wocheperako pang'ono kuposa Everest Base Camp. Uli wokwera mokwanira kuti umve mpweya wochepa, kotero kuzolowera ndikofunikira. Ulendowu umakupatsani mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri a Annapurna. Mukayenda njira iyi, mudzadutsa m'nkhalango zobiriwira komanso malo osiyanasiyana.

Kumbali ina, ulendo wa Langtang Valley uli pamtunda wa mamita pafupifupi 3,900 (mapazi 12,800) . Umakondedwa chifukwa chosavuta kufikako kuchokera ku Kathmandu ndi chikhalidwe chake cholemera, chomwe anthu a ku Tamang amachitcha kwawo. Ngakhale sichili pamalo okwera ngati Everest kapena Annapurna, Langtang Valley ikuperekabe zovuta monga misewu yolimba komanso kusintha mtunda. Koma zabwino zake ndi zazikulu. Mudzawona mawonekedwe okongola a Langtang Lirung ndi kukongola kwamtendere kwa Langtang National Park.

Kutha	Mtsinje wa Everest Base Camp	Annapurna Base Camp Trek	Langtang Valley Trek
Malo Apamwamba Kwambiri	Kala Patthar	Annapurna Base Camp	Tseri Ri
Kutalika (mamita)	5545	4130	4982
Kutalika (mapazi)	18192	13550	16352

Zotsatira za Kukwera Kwambiri

Pa malo okwera kwambiri, mpweya umakhala wochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mpweya umakhala wochepa woti munthu apume. Izi zingayambitse mavuto ena otchedwa matenda a m'mapiri. Matenda a m'mapiri ndi mtundu umodzi wa matenda a m'mapiri. Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga mutu, kutopa, chizungulire, nseru, kapena kusanza ndi matenda a m'mapiri. Muthanso kutaya chilakolako chanu cha chakudya komanso kukhala ndi vuto logona. Izi zimachitika chifukwa thupi lanu sililandira mpweya wokwanira.

Matenda ofatsa a mapiri nthawi zambiri amachepa ngati mutapuma kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri pamalo okwera amenewo. Izi zimathandiza thupi lanu kuzolowera mpweya wochepa. Ngati zizindikiro zikuipiraipira m'malo mochira, muyenera kutsika mofulumira pamalo otsika. Matenda owopsa kwambiri okhala pamalo okwera ndi owopsa komanso oopsa ngati sanyalanyazidwa. Zotsatira zina zapamwamba ndi monga kupuma movutikira panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugona movutikira, komanso kutopa.

Kusiyana kwa Malo Okwera

Makamu a North Base ndi South Base a Mount Everest amasiyana m'njira zingapo. North Base Camp ili ku Tibet, kumpoto kwa phirili, pafupifupi mamita 5,150 (16,900 mapazi) pamwamba pa nyanja. Poyerekeza, South Base Camp ili kum'mwera kwa Nepal pafupifupi mamita 5,364 (17,600 mapazi) , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yokwera mamita pafupifupi 200 (650 mapazi) . Kufika ku North Base Camp n'kovuta, kumafuna kuyenda m'madera ouma komanso akutali ku Tibet. Kumbali ina, kufika ku South Base Camp ku Nepal n'kosavuta chifukwa cha njira zabwino zoyendera.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira zokwerera phiri la Everest zimasiyana kwambiri . Kuchokera ku North Base Camp, okwera phirili amatenga njira yolunjika kwambiri yopita ku North Col ndi Northeast Ridge. Pakadali pano, njira ya South Col kuchokera ku Nepal imafuna kuyenda koyamba mu Khumbu Icefall yoopsa . Nyengo imasiyananso. North Base Camp imakumana ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri yokhala ndi kuzizira kwambiri komanso mphepo yamphamvu, pomwe South Base Camp imapindula ndi nyengo yofatsa chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa kum'mwera.

Kodi Mungadziteteze Bwanji ku Matenda Omwe Ali Pamwamba?

Kupewa matenda okwera kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika kuti thupi lanu lizolowere pang'onopang'ono kupita kumalo okwera:

Kwerani Pang'onopang'ono: Tengani nthawi yanu kuti mukwere mmwamba. Musakwere mamita opitilira 300-500 (pafupifupi mapazi 1,000-1,600) patsiku kamodzi kokha kuposa mamita 3,000 (pafupifupi mapazi 10,000).

Khalani ndi madzi okwanira: Imwani madzi okwanira malita 3-4 patsiku kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti matenda a m'mapiri achuluke kwambiri.

Kuzolowera Moyenera: Konzani masiku opumula paulendo wanu kuti thupi lanu lizolowere mtunda wautali. Kukwera mmwamba masana ndikugona pamalo otsika kungathandizenso kuzolowera.

Idyani Bwino: Khalani ndi chakudya chokwanira chokhala ndi chakudya chambiri komanso zakudya zosavuta kugaya. Pewani kudya kwambiri komanso kumwa mowa, zomwe zingasokoneze kuzolowera zakudya.

Mankhwala: Ganizirani mankhwala monga acetazolamide (Diamox) motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Adzakuthandizani kupewa zizindikiro za matenda a kutalika kwa phiri.

Dziwani Zizindikiro: Dziwani zizindikiro monga mutu, nseru, chizungulire, ndi kutopa. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, tsikirani pansi mpaka zizindikiro zitatha.

Malire Olemekeza: Dziwani malire anu akuthupi ndipo mverani thupi lanu. Musadzikakamize kwambiri, makamaka ngati simukumva bwino pamalo okwera.

Kutsiliza

Kufika ku Everest Base Camp pamtunda woposa mamita 5,300 ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Ulendo wopita ku Base Camp ndi wovuta, womwe umakukakamizani kuti muzolowere mpweya wochepa pamalo okwera kwambiri. Komabe, mukapita ku EBC, mutha kukumana ndi matenda okwera, kuzizira, komanso malo ovuta. Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta izi, kufika ku Base Camp kungakhale kupambana kwakukulu. Mutha kuwona mawonekedwe okongola a Himalaya ndi mapiri ozungulira mukafika. Chifukwa chake, kupita ku EBC kungakhale chisankho chanu chabwino kwambiri choyenda ku Nepal.

Ibibazo