Kodi Ulendo wa ku Everest Base Camp ndi Wotani?

Kodi Ulendo wa Everest Base Camp ndi Wokwera Motani? Ulendo wa EBC ndi malo otchuka komanso otchuka kwambiri oyendera ku Nepal. Malo okwera kwambiri oyendera ndi Kala Patthar omwe ali m'chigawo cha Khumbu ku Nepal, mamita 5545. Mukafika pamenepo, mudzayima pansi pa phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Phiri la Everest. Mudzawona mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa, kuphatikizapo Cho Oyo, Lhotse, Nuptse, Pumori, and Ama Dablam. 

Kupatula kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa ulendowu, umatchukanso chifukwa cha kuzama kwake pachikhalidwe. Mukhoza kuona chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu a Sherpa ndi moyo wawo. Komanso, mukadutsa m'midzi ina yakutali ndikukhala m'nyumba zophikira tiyi, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wowona moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kukongola kwa chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe cha ulendowu kwakopa makasitomala oposa 1000 pachaka.

Ngati mukupita ku Msasa Wa Everest Base, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa zotsatira za kutalika. Mpweya ndi mpweya zimakhala zochepa pafupifupi Mamita 5,364 (17,598 mapazi)Kukwera mapiri kungayambitse matenda a m'mapiri, ndi zizindikiro monga mutu, nseru, ndi chizungulire. Ngati mukufuna kupita ku EBC, mutha kutiganizira. Ndife kampani yovomerezeka ndi boma.

Mfundo Zazikulu Zokhudza Kodi Ulendo wa Msasa wa Everest Base ndi Wotani?

• Sangalalani ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri okwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Phiri la Everest, Lhotse, ndi Ama Dablam.
• Yendani mozungulira izi Tsamba la UNESCO World Heritage, komwe kuli zomera ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana.
• Dziwani chikhalidwe chapadera komanso kuchereza alendo kwa anthu a ku Sherpa m'midzi ngati Namche Bazaar ndi Tengboche.
• Pitani ku nyumba imodzi yofunika kwambiri ya amonke achi Buddha m'derali, yomwe ili pafupi ndi phiri lokongola.
• Konzani tawuni ya msika yokongola iyi, yomwe ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri kwa apaulendo komanso anthu ammudzi wa Sherpa.
• Onani Khumbu Glacier yochititsa chidwi komanso Khumbu Icefall yoopsa pafupi ndi Everest Base Camp.
• Kwerani malo otchuka awa kuti muwone bwino Phiri la Everest.
• Fikani ku Base Camp yotchuka ndipo mumve bwino mwayi woyima pansi pa phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kukwera kwa Msasa wa Everest Base

Msasa wa Everest Base uli pamtunda wa pafupifupi mamita awiri. Mamita 5,364 (17,598 mapazi) pamwamba pa nyanja. Malo okwera kwambiri paulendowu ndi Kala Patthar, omwe ali pafupifupi mamita 5,545 (mapazi 18,192). Malo owonera awa amapereka mawonekedwe okongola a phiri la Everest. Ulendowu nthawi zambiri umayambira ku Lukla, pamalo okwera pafupifupi mamita 1,200. Mamita 2,860 (9,383 mapazi)Kuyambira pamalo otsika awa kumathandiza anthu oyenda pang'onopang'ono kuti azolowere malo okwera.

Kuyambira ku Lukla, tidzadutsa m'nkhalango zowirira za rhododendrons ndi nkhalango za paini, tikusangalala ndi zinthu zosangalatsa komanso phokoso la midzi ya Sherpa monga Namche Bazaar. Pamene tikukwera mmwamba, tidzakumana ndi kusintha kwa malo. Paulendo wathu wonse, tidzawoloka milatho yosangalatsa yopachikika m'zigwa zozama ndikuzolowera midzi monga Dingboche ndi Gorak Shep kuti tizolowere kutalika kwa mapiri.

Pamene tikuyandikira, tidzakumana ndi kukwera komaliza. Tidzadutsa m'njira zokhotakhota ndi kudabwa ndi mapiri ataliatali otizungulira. Tikaima pa msasa, tidzadzazidwa ndi chisangalalo ndi kudabwa. Phiri la Everest ndi Khumbu Glacier, podziwa kuti tafika ku malo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kwa anthu okwera mapiri komanso okonda zosangalatsa.

Kuyerekeza ndi Kupeza Mapiri Ena

Apa, tikuyerekeza malo awiri osiyana oyendera ku Nepal. Izi zimatithandiza kudziwa malo osiyanasiyana komanso mavuto awo. Ulendo wa ku Annapurna Base Camp umatenga nthawi yayitali. Mamita 4,130 (13,550 mapazi), yotsika pang'ono kuposa Everest Base Camp. Idakali yokwera mokwanira kuti mumve mpweya wochepa, kotero kuzolowera ndikofunikira. Ulendo uwu umakupatsani mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri a Annapurna. Mukayenda njira iyi, mudzadutsa m'nkhalango zobiriwira komanso malo osiyanasiyana.

Kumbali ina, a Langtang Valley Trek amakhala pafupi Mamita 3,900 (12,800 mapazi). Imakondedwa chifukwa chosavuta kufikako kuchokera ku Kathmandu ndi chikhalidwe chake cholemera, chomwe anthu a ku Tamang amachitcha kwawo. Ngakhale sichitali ngati Everest kapena Annapurna, Chigwa cha Langtang chidakali ndi zovuta monga njira zolimba komanso kusintha mtunda. Koma madalitso ake ndi aakulu kwambiri. Mudzaona malo okongola a Langtang Lirung ndi kukongola kwa bata kwa Langtang National Park.

Kutha	Mtsinje wa Everest Base Camp	Annapurna Base Camp Trek	Langtang Valley Trek
Malo Apamwamba Kwambiri	Kala Patthar	Annapurna Base Camp	Tseri Ri
Kutalika (mamita)	5545	4130	4982
Kutalika (mapazi)	18192	13550	16352

Zotsatira za Kukwera Kwambiri

Pamwamba kwambiri, mpweya umakhala wochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mpweya wochepa woti munthu apume. Izi zingayambitse mavuto ena otchedwa matenda a kutalika kwa nthaka. Matenda a m'mapiri ndi mtundu umodzi wa matenda a m'mapiri. Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga mutu, kutopa, chizungulire, nseru, kapena kusanza ndi matenda a m'mapiri oopsa. Muthanso kutaya chilakolako chanu cha chakudya komanso kuvutika kugona. Izi zimachitika chifukwa thupi lanu sililandira mpweya wokwanira. 

Matenda ochepa a mapiri nthawi zambiri amachepa ngati mutapuma kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri pamalo okwera. Izi zimathandiza thupi lanu kuzolowera mpweya wochepa. Ngati zizindikiro zikuipiraipira m'malo mochepa, muyenera kutsika mofulumira kupita pamalo otsika. Matenda owopsa kwambiri okhala m'mapiri ndi oopsa komanso oopsa ngati sanyalanyazidwa. Zotsatira zina za malo okwera ndi monga kupuma movutikira panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugona movutikira, komanso kutopa kwambiri.

Kusiyana kwa Malo Okwera

Misasa ya kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa phiri la Everest imasiyana m'njira zingapo. Msasa wa kumpoto uli ku Tibet, kumpoto kwa phirili, pafupifupi Mamita 5,150 (16,900 mapazi) pamwamba pa nyanja. Poyerekeza, South Base Camp ili kum'mwera kwa Nepal pafupifupi Mamita 5,364 (17,600 mapazi), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale pafupifupi mamita 200 (650 mapazi) okwera. Kufika ku North Base Camp n'kovuta, kumafuna kuyenda m'madera ouma komanso akutali ku Tibet. Kumbali ina, kufika ku South Base Camp ku Nepal n'kosavuta chifukwa cha njira zabwino zoyendera. 

Komanso, njira zokwerera Everest zimasiyana kwambiri.Kuchokera ku North Base Camp, okwera mapiri amatenga njira yolunjika kwambiri yopita ku North Col ndi Northeast Ridge. Pakadali pano, njira ya South Col yochokera ku Nepal ikuphatikizapo kuyenda m'njira zoopsa. Khumbu Icefall choyamba. Nyengo imasiyananso. North Base Camp imakumana ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri yokhala ndi kuzizira kwambiri komanso mphepo yamphamvu, pomwe South Base Camp imapindula ndi nyengo yofatsa chifukwa cha dzuwa lake lakum'mwera. 

Kodi Mungadziteteze Bwanji ku Matenda Omwe Ali Pamwamba?

Kupewa matenda okwera kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika kuti thupi lanu lizolowere pang'onopang'ono kupita kumalo okwera:

Kwerani Pang'onopang'ono: Tengani nthawi yanu kuti mukwere pamwamba. Kwerani osapitirira mamita 300-500 (pafupifupi mapazi 1,000-1,600) patsiku mukakwera pamwamba. Mamita 3,000 (pafupifupi mapazi 10,000).

Khalani ndi Hydrated: Imwani madzi, osachepera malita 3-4 a madzi patsiku, kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti matenda a m'mapiri achuluke kwambiri.

Kuzolowera Moyenera: Konzani masiku opumula paulendo wanu kuti thupi lanu lizolowere mtunda wautali. Kukwera mmwamba masana ndikugona pamalo otsika kungathandizenso kuzolowera.

Idyani Bwino: Khalani ndi chakudya chokwanira chokhala ndi chakudya chopatsa mphamvu komanso chosavuta kugaya. Pewani kudya kwambiri komanso kumwa mowa, zomwe zingasokoneze kuzolowera zakudya.

Mankhwala: Ganizirani mankhwala monga acetazolamide (Diamox) motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Adzakuthandizani kupewa zizindikiro za matenda a kutalika kwa phiri.

Zindikirani Zizindikiro: Dziwani zizindikiro monga mutu, nseru, chizungulire, ndi kutopa. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, tsikirani pansi mpaka zizindikiro zitatha.

Malire a Ulemu: Dziwani malire anu akuthupi ndipo mverani thupi lanu. Musadzikakamize kwambiri, makamaka ngati simukumva bwino pamalo okwera.

Kutsiliza

Kufikira Msasa Wa Everest Base Kukwera mamita opitilira 5,300 ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Ulendo wopita ku Base Camp ndi wovuta, zomwe zimakupangitsani kuzolowera mpweya wochepa pamalo okwera kwambiri. Komabe, mukapita ku EBC, mutha kukumana ndi matenda okwera, kuzizira, komanso malo ovuta. Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta izi, kufika ku Base Camp kungakhale kupambana kwakukulu. Mutha kuwona mawonekedwe okongola a Himalaya ndi mapiri ozungulira mukafika. Chifukwa chake, kupita ku EBC kungakhale chisankho chanu chabwino kwambiri choyenda ku Nepal. 

Ibibazo