Okuqukethwe
Imizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo ethandwayo eNepal, Kungani ithandwa phakathi kwabahamba ngezinyawo?
Imizila Emi-5 Ephezulu Yokuhamba Ngezinyawo eNepal
INepal yaziwa kabanzi njengenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili zokuhamba ngezinyawo emhlabeni. Ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kwamasiko aseHimalaya kudonsela izinkulungwane zabantu kulesi sifunda minyaka yonke. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal akusagcini nje ngochwepheshe noma abafuna izinto ezijabulisayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, ulwazi lwakho lokuhamba ngezinyawo, noma ikhono lakho – kukhona uhambo olufanele noma ubani ofuna ukuhamba ophahleni lomhlaba.
Ukuhamba emahlathini nasemahlathini aphezulu asezintabeni ngenkathi ubuka imibono emihle yeziqongo ezingaphezu kuka-8000 m yikho okwenza ukuhamba ezintabeni zaseHimalaya kube yinto engenakuqhathaniswa futhi eyingqayizivele. Kunezindawo eziningi zokuhamba ngezinyawo, kusukela ezindaweni ezidumile ezifana I-Everest Base Camp, Isifunda se-Annapurnakanye neGhorepani Poonhill noma izindawo ezingaziwa kangako njenge Isigodi saseLangtang or Upper MustangImizila emihlanu ehamba phambili yokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal ithandwa kakhulu ngabahambi basekhaya nabakwamanye amazwe.
I-Everest Base Camp Trek
The I-Everest Base Camp Trek (EBC) ingenye yezindawo zohambo ezaziwa kakhulu nezinzima eNepal. Kuyinto okumele yenziwe ngabathandi bezokuzijabulisa nanoma ubani ofuna ukusondela esiqongweni esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Umzila ungaphakathi kwemingcele yeSagarmatha National Park, lapho indawo igcwele khona izintaba ezinkulu, izinguzunga zeqhwa, nezigodi ezijulile. Ngesikhathi behamba kulezi zindawo zasendle, abagibeli bazohlangana nomoya wokungenisa izihambi ofudumele womphakathi wakwaSherpa kanye nesiko elicebile lamaBuddha lasendulo. Uhambo oluya e-EBC oluyimitha engu-5,364 luzokuhambisa ngaphesheya kwamabhuloho alengayo, isikhungo sokuhweba esidumile saseNamche Bazaar, indawo engcwele. Indlu Yezindela yaseTengboche, kanye neDudh Koshi Valley. Idolobhana elincane laseGorakshep liyindawo yokugcina yokuma ngaphambi kokufika ekamu eliyisisekelo, ngaphansi nje kweqhwa elidumile laseKhumbu. Ngaphambi kokubuyela eLukla, abagibeli bezintaba baya eKala Patthar (5,644m) ukuze babone ukuphuma kwelanga okukhulu phezu kweHimalaya kanye nombono omuhle weNtaba i-Everest.
I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek
The I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek (ABC) yimizila emi-5 ehamba phambili yokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal, i-annapurna iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal ngenxa yemibono yayo ebanzi yezintaba zase-Annapurna kanye nobunzima bayo obuphakathi. Ukusuka eNayapul, indlela izungezwe izihlahla ze-rhododendron namahlathi aluhlaza asezintabeni. Ukusuka eGhorepani, uhambo olufushane oluya ePoonhill luthandwa ngabahambi ukuze babone iNtaba iDhaulagiri (8167m), iNtaba i-Annapurna (8091m), kanye neNtaba iMachhapuchhre (6993m) ziphenduka zibe nombala wegolide lapho kuphuma ilanga. Lolu hambo luholela ekamu eliyisisekelo lase-Annapurna I (8091 m) lidlula emadolobheni aseGurung, eMagar, naseThakali. Abahambi bavuzwa ngombono wezintaba omangalisayo wama-degree angu-360 lapho befika ekamu eliyisisekelo. Lapho behla, imithombo eshisayo yemvelo eJhinu Danda iyindawo ekahle yokuphumula nokuphumula ngaphambi kokubuyela ePokhara.
I-Upper Mustang Trek
Upper Mustang, eyayaziwa ngokuthi uMbuso Ongavunyelwe, ingenye yezindawo ezikude kakhulu emhlabeni. Indawo enzima yaseMustang isize ekuhlukaniseni kwayo nethonya langaphandle, okuholele ekulondolozweni kwamasiko namasiko aseTibet asendulo achaza izimpilo zabantu bendawo baseThakali, Gurung, kanye naseTibet. Abahambi bangabona izindawo eziyingqayizivele ngempela kanye namasiko amaBuddha aseTibet angempela. Izici eziphawulekayo zalesi sigodi esikhulu nesinomile yizakhiwo zaso zamatshe ezinemibala ecacile kanye nezingwadule eziphakeme ezingenalutho - eziphazanyiswa kuphela yiGumbas yasendulo (izindela), amadolobhana endabuko, kanye namafulegi omthandazo. Uhambo luqala eJomsom, futhi ezinsukwini eziyi-10, abahamba ngezinyawo badlula emadolobheni amancane njengeGhami neTrarang ngaphambi kokuya enhloko-dolobha yokugcina yoMbuso Ofihliwe, iLo-Manthang. Ekwehleni ukuya eDhakmar, umzila udlula ezigodini ezinkulu kanye nobuso bamatshe obuhlotshiswe ngemidwebo yasendulo. Ukuphakama okuphezulu ozokufinyelela kungama-3850m eLo La Pass, lapho abagibeli bezintaba bangajabulela khona imibono emangalisayo yeNilgiri, iTilicho, i-Annapurna, neBhrikuti, kanye nezinye izintaba ezincane yingakho lolu hambo luyiMizila Emihlanu Ehamba Phambili Yokuhamba eNepal.
I-Langtang Valley Trek
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo Isigodi saseLangtang ilungele labo abasebenza ngesimiso esiqinile noma abafisa ukuhamba uhambo olufushane ngenkathi besakwazi ukuzwa amasiko namasiko aseHimalaya aphilayo, imibono emihle yezintaba, namahlathi aluhlaza. Abahamba ngezinyawo bangajabulela imibono yeManaslu (8156m), i-Annapurna (8091m), kanye neGanesh Himal (7422m) ngenkathi bekhuphuka futhi behla emahlathini e-rhododendron. Ngemva kokuwela ibhuloho elilengayo eMfuleni iBhote Koshi, umzila uqhubeka uqonde eSigodini saseLangtang bese ungena eKyanjin Village, lapho umbono weLangtang Lirung (7227m) uyinto emangalisayo. Uhambo luphetha ngokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya eTserko Ri ukuze uthole ukuphuma kwelanga okumangalisayo okuqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokubuyela eKyanjin ukuyonambitha ushizi we-yak wendawo, okumnandi kwaseTamang lolu hambo luyiMizila Emi-5 Ehamba Phambili Yokuhamba eNepal. Uhambo luphela eSybrubensi.
Uhambo lwe-Annapurna Khopra Ridge
Kwabahamba ngezinyawo abanesabelomali esincane noma abanomsebenzi onzima, le ndlela ehlukile yokuhamba ngezinyawo iyisisombululo kulabo abafuna ukuzwa ezinye zezindawo ezinhle ze-ABC kodwa bangathanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo okufushane noma okushibhile. I-Khopra Ridge (3,660m) ikude nemizila emikhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo, bambalwa abahamba ngezinyawo abaye bahlola le ndawo, okwenza ikhange kulabo abafisa ukuphuma endleleni eshaywayo. Le ndlela iqala eNayapul futhi izolandela umzila wase-Annapurna izinsuku ezimbili zokuqala, ime eGhandruk naseTadapani. Abahamba ngezinyawo bazohlola amahlathi aminyene kanye nemizana emincane yaseGurung njengoba beya eBayeli Kharka. Ngemva kokuthatha i-Upper Chistibung pass, umzila uzokhuphukela eKhopra Ridge, kanti abahamba ngezinyawo bazofika eGhorepani ngosuku olulandelayo. Abahamba ngezinyawo ekuseni ngakusasa bangajabulela ukuphuma kwelanga ngombono omuhle we-Annapurna, iDhaulagiri, iMachhapuchhre, kanye neHiunchuli. Uhambo luphetha ngokuhamba ngezinyawo emuva eTikhedhung ngosuku olufanayo yingakho le mizila emi-5 ehamba phambili yokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal iyindlela edumile kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Ukuhamba eNepal kungaphezu nje kwenselele yokuhamba ngezinyawo ezintabeni zaseHimalaya. Kwabaningi, kuyinto eyenzeka kanye empilweni ukubona amasiko namasiko amaningi asendulo, ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, kanye nobuhle bemvelo obuningi obungenakuqhathaniswa nanoma yikuphi okunye. Izinkulungwane ziyaqhubeka nokuza futhi zibuyele eNepal minyaka yonke ngenxa yalezi zizathu.
Amaphakheji Okuhamba Ngezinyawo eNepal ka-2023/2024 Ukuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal akusagcini nje kubantu abafuna izinto ezijabulisayo; kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baneminyaka emingaki, kukhona uhambo olufanele noma ubani ngakho uma ufuna imizila emi-5 ehamba phambili yokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal sicela usithumelele i-imeyili.