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Upper Mustang Trek

Nepal

17 Days

US$1,850

This trip includes

Ground transportation in Nepal

Hotels & tea-house accommodation

All meals except in Kathmandu

Local flights cost covered in itinerary

Guided tour & trek throughout the trip

Summer, Autumn

Moderate

Nepal

3,840 m

Upper Mustang Trek Highlights

  • Reach one of the trendy tourist hubs in Pokhara and explore the lakeside.
  • Visit the majestic, ancient kingdom of Lo-Manthang in Upper Mustang.
  • Stroll the stunning trails, which lead from barren wildlands to alpine meadows, rocky ridges, glacial moraines, and snowy mountains.
  • View stunning reflections of mountains on the Kaligandaki River as you walk beside the river.
  • Trek across challenging and dry trails of the Lo La Pass (3,950 m), Marang La (4,230 m), Yamda La Pass (3,850 m) before you reach Lo-Manthang.
  • Visit and pay respects to the sacred site for both Hindus and Buddhists in Muktinath.
  • Meet new people who follow the unique cultures and traditions of Tibetan Buddhism and local Nepali cultures, such as the Gurungs, Magars, and Thakalis
  • Get the chance to experience and explore ancient monasteries like Chhoser Cave Monastery, Lo Gekar Monastery, Ghar Gompa, Jampa Lhakhang, and Tsarang Monastery.

 

Overview of Upper Mustang Trek

The Upper Mustang trek is a 17-day journey into the hidden kingdom of Lo. It is located in the Mustang District of Gandaki Province, bordering Tibet. This trek takes you through a remote and restricted area, which was once a part of the ancient Tibetan Empire. It is filled with desert-like landscapes, ancient caves, and Tibetan-influenced culture.

The adventure starts with the arrival in Kathmandu and sightseeing. You can visit Pashupatinath Temple, Swayambhunath, Kathmandu Durbar Square, and many other historical places. After that, you’ll drive to Pokhara and then to Kagbeni, which is the gateway to Upper Mustang. From Kagbeni, you’ll trek beside the Kaligandaki River to Chele, enjoying views of Nilgiri (7,061 m) and Mount Annapurna (8,091 m).

Then you move to Syangboche, passing through desert-like cliffs and caves. The trek continues to Lo-Manthang, which is an ancient city surrounded by walls, known for its Tibetan culture and monasteries. After exploring Lo-Manthang, the trek continues to pass through Drakmar and Ghiling. From Ghiling, you’ll trek towards Chhusang and Jomsom, where you can visit the sacred Muktinath temple. After visiting Muktinath, you’ll head towards Jomsom, where the Dhaulagiri range is visible, before driving back to Pokhara and then to Kathmandu.

The trek is perfect for those who are looking to explore a culturally rich and unique geographical region of Nepal. We’ve explained the day-to-day Upper Mustang trek itinerary in detail below for your easy understanding.

Is the Upper Mustang Trek Right for You?

The Upper Mustang trek is fit for moderately fit trekkers, culture travelers, photographers, and those who have already experienced iconic treks like the Everest Base Camp trek or the Annapurna Circuit trek. While it doesn’t reach the extreme heights of Everest Base Camp, it still climbs over 4,000 meters, with long walking days, strong afternoon winds, and desert-like trails. There is no need for mountaineering skills, but you do need good stamina and preparation. Be ready for dusty jeep roads, limited water resources, with a restricted area permit that is expensive, which must be arranged through a registered agency.

The trek is more about culture and religion than snow-capped peaks. You won’t find lush forest, green hills, snow-covered paths, or glaciers; instead, you’ll walk through barren canyons, visit ancient Buddhist monasteries, and explore the walled city of Lo-Manthang as well as the Muktinath temple. If you want to explore the Tibetan-influenced culture, traditional villages, and Himalayan desert landscapes, then this trek could be a great option for you. You can check the Upper Mustang package details for your easiness.

 

Upper Mustang Trek Itinerary

Day 01

Arrival in Kathmandu

Your Upper Mustang trek begins with the arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu (1,400 m). Once you land, you’ll be warmly welcomed by our agency members and transferred to the hotel in Thamel. Thamel is a great place to explore local shops, rent or buy trekking gear, exchange currency, and enjoy Nepali dishes. Our guide will help you with these activities.

After buying all the stuff required for your trek, we’ll go to the hotel. On the way, you may catch a glimpse of the distant Himalayan views on a clear day. In the evening, we’ll have a short discussion about the preparation for tomorrow’s sightseeing day in Kathmandu.

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Dinner
Accomodations
Hotel
Highest Altitude
1,400 m / 4,593 ft

Day 02

Kathmandu Sightseeing 

Today is all about exploring Kathmandu city before we head toward the Upper Mustang. After breakfast, we’ll begin our sightseeing tour with a visit to Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple. Next, we’ll visit Pashupatinath Temple, one of the most sacred Hindu temples in Nepal, located along the Bagmati River.

Around midday, we’ll take a lunch break and head towards Boudhanath Stupa, one of the largest spherical stupas in the world. From Boudhha, we’ll head towards Kathmandu Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage site which is home to the Living Goddess, Kumari. Throughout the day, you’ll cross busy roads, pass through courtyards, and witness traditional Nepali culture. In the evening, you’ll return to your hotel, where you can have dinner and rest for the upcoming real adventure.

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accomodations
Hotel
Highest Altitude
1,400 m / 4,593 ft

Day 03

Drive to Pokhara

On this day, after having breakfast in Kathmandu, we’ll begin our scenic drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara. Or you can take a flight if you have limited time. As you leave Kathmandu city behind, you’ll pass through small towns and green hills, crossing the Trishuli River. Around Midday, we’ll take a break for lunch in Muglin or Damauli, where you can relax and enjoy the food.

As we get closer to Pokhara, you’ll see the Seti River, the green hills of the Mid-Western region, and on a clear day even the Machhapuchhre Peak (6.993 m). Upon arrival in Pokhara, we’ll head to the hotel, where you’ll rest and enjoy your dinner, and prepare for the adventurous journey tomorrow.

  • Driving distance: 200 km
  • Midday stop: Lunch break at Mugling or Damauli

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accomodations
Hotel
Highest Altitude
1,400 m / 4,593 ft

Day 04

Drive to Kagbeni

After an early breakfast in Pokhara, we begin our drive towards Kagbeni (2,858 m), the gateway to Upper Mustang. First, we drive along the banks of the Seti River, then ascend towards Beni. Beni is a small town located beside the Kali Gandaki River. Kali Gandaki River is one of the deepest gorge rivers in the world, which flows between the Dhaulagiri (8,167m) and Annapurna (8,091 m) ranges.

Around midday, we’ll take a break in Jomsom, a town known for its apple orchards and views of Nilgiri (7,061 m). After a short rest, we continue our drive through rocky trails, finally reaching Kagbeni. It is located at the confluence of the Kali Gandaki and Jhong rivers. In the evening, we’ll check into the guest house where you can rest before the first day of trekking.

  • Driving distance: 160 km
  • Midday stop: Lunch at Marpha or Jomsom

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accomodations
Guesthouse
Highest Altitude
2,858 m / 9,377 ft

Day 05

Trek to Chele

From today, your actual trekking journey starts. We’ll leave Kagbeni and trek towards Chele (3,050 m). The trail enters the restricted Upper Mustang region, and permits are checked at the checkpoint by a Nepal Immigration Office member. As you climb further, you’ll witness unique rock formations and narrow ridges shaped by the centuries of wind and water. The views of Nilgiri and Tilicho Peak (7,134 m) will still follow you.

After 2-3 hours of trekking, we’ll take a break at Tangbe. You can enjoy a lunch here while observing the beautiful views of rugged landscapes and painted chortens. After resting, we’ll continue the climb towards Chele, crossing the Tangmar River. Upon reaching Chele, we’ll stay in a local guesthouse where fresh, hot meals are served and you can rest under the quiet mountain sky.

  • Midday stop: Chhusang (lunch at a local teahouse)

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accomodations
Guesthouse
Trek Distance
14 km
Highest Altitude
3,050 m/ 10,004 f
Trek Duration
5hrs

Day 06

Trek to Syangboche

After breakfast in Chele (3,050 m), we begin our uphill trek towards Syangboche (3,475 m). We’ll cross several ridges and canyons carved by wind and water over centuries. Early in the day, you’ll pass through Eklo Bhatti and climb the Taklam La Pass (3,624 m) and Dajori La Pass (3,735 m), where you’ll witness stunning views of Nilgiri and Damodar Himal in the distance.

Around midday, we’ll take a break in Samar, a traditional Mustang village surrounded by poplar trees and barley fields. You can have lunch here and rest before continuing the trail. From Samar, we’ll descend into a gorge and then climb to Bhena La Pass (3,860 m) before reaching Syangboche. In the evening, we’ll stay in a local guesthouse, where warm and fresh food is served, and the mountain air reduces your stress.

  • Midday stop: Samar

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accomodations
Guesthouse
Trek Distance
16 km / 9.9 miles
Highest Altitude
3,860 m / 12,664 ft
Trek Duration
6hrs

Day 07

Trek to Ghaymi

On the seventh day of our journey, we’ll trek from Syangboche to Ghyami. The trail begins with a climb to Yamda La Pass (3,850 m), offering stunning views of the Mustang Himalaya and the distant Nilgiri and Annapurna ranges. You’ll pass through small, beautiful villages and Chungsi Cave, where ancient meditation caves are still there.

After a few hours of trekking, we’ll take a break at Geling. Geling is a village surrounded by fields and chortens, where you can have your lunch. After lunch, we’ll cross Nyi La Pass (4,010 m) before moving towards Ghyami. Along the way, you’ll witness ancient mani walls (stone prayer walls) and deep canyons formed by the rivers. Once in Ghyami, we’ll check into a guest house, where local food is served and a peaceful night awaits.

  • Midday stop: Geling

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accomodations
Guesthouse
Trek Distance
18 km / 11.2 miles
Highest Altitude
4,010 m / 13,156 ft
Trek Duration
7hrs

Day 08

Trek to Charang

Today’s journey takes us from Charang, one of the most culturally rich villages in Upper Mustang. The trek starts by crossing the Ghyami Mani Wall, one of the longest stone prayer walls in Nepal, carved with Tibetan mantras. As we walk, you’ll witness red and ochre cliffs and pass by the dry riverbeds made by streams that flow into the Kali Gandaki River. The path opens up with a stunning view of Dhaulagiri far on the horizon.

Around midday, we’ll stop for lunch near Dhakmar. After taking a break here, we’ll continue to walk along the trails, cross many wooden bridges, and climb towards Charang, which is home to the ancient Charang Monastery and palaces. As the sun sets, the landscape turns golden, a natural beauty you’ve never witnessed in your life. We’ll stay in a local guest house, where fresh meals and warm hospitality welcome you for the night.

  • Midday stop: Dhakmar

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accomodations
Guesthouse
Trek Distance
15 km / 9.3 miles
Highest Altitude
3,560 m / 11,680 ft
Trek Duration
6hrs

Day 09

Trek to Lo-Mangthang

After a comfortable stay at Charang, we’ll trek to the ancient walled city of Lo-Manthang the next day. The trail starts with a walk across a dry valley, where you’ll observe traditional mud houses and the prayer flags fluttering in the wind. We’ll cross the Charang Khola and climb up to Lo La Pass (3,950 m). From the top, you’ll get your first view of Lo-Manthang below, which is surrounded by high walls, and snowcapped peaks like Bhrikuti (6,364 m) and Nilgiri.

We’ll take a break before the final descent into Lo-Manthang, enjoying the panoramic views of the Mustang landscape. You may even spot wild horses grazing on the fields below. As we descend, we’ll pass chortens, mani walls, and rocky ridges that guide us to the gate of the medieval town. Lo-Manthang is home to Tibetan-style houses and ancient monasteries full of history and culture. We’ll stay in a cozy teahouse, where fresh local food is served along with comfortable bedrooms.

  • Midday stop: Near Lo-Manthang

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accomodations
Teahouse
Trek Distance
12 km / 7.5 miles
Highest Altitude
3,950 m / 12,959 ft
Trek Duration
5hrs

Day 10

Explore Lo-Mangthang

Today, we will take a rest from trekking and spend the day exploring the forbidden kingdom of Lo-Manthang. This historical town was founded in the 15th century and is surrounded by high mud-brick walls. You’ll visit centuries-old monasteries like Jampa Lhakhang, Thubchen Gompa, and Chode Gompa, which consists of ancient murals, statues, and prayer wheels.

We’ll take a break for lunch in one of the local teahouses, where you can try yak cheese, thukpa, or Tibetan bread. In the afternoon, you can take a short hike or jeep ride to Chhoser, home to sky caves which are believed to be over 2,000 years old. Along the way, you’ll witness the wide Mustang plains, distant views of Kora La Pass near the Tibetan border. After the full day of exploring, we’ll return to our teahouse where you’ll rest and prepare for the next day.

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accomodations
Teahouse
Highest Altitude
3,840 m / 12,598 ft

Day 11

Trek to Drakmar

After enjoying a full day in Lo-Manthang, we’ll begin our return journey by trekking to Drakmar (3,810 m). After leaving the town, you’ll pass ancient chortens and walk through barren fields. We’ll climb up to Marang La Pass (4,230 m), the highest point on the trek, offering breathtaking views of Dhaulagiri (8,167 m) and Nilgiri (7,061 m) ranges. Along the way, we’ll pass the Ghar Gompa, one of the oldest monasteries in Mustang, believed to have been built in the 8th century by Guru Rinpoche himself.

Around midday, we’ll take a break near Ghar Gompa, where you can enjoy lunch and take a rest. After lunch, we’ll descend through narrow trails to reach the Drakmar, a village known for its cave dwelling formed into the mountains. You may even spot blue sheep on the surrounding hills. We’ll stay overnight in a cozy teahouse or lodge, where fresh meals are prepared and served to help you relax after a day of trekking.

  • Midday stop: Ghar Gompa

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accomodations
Teahouse
Trek Distance
14 km / 8.7 miles
Highest Altitude
4,230 m / 13,878 ft
Trek Duration
6hrs

Day 12

Trek to Ghiling

We start the 12th day of the Upper Mustang hike from Drakmar to Ghiling by retracing the same path. The morning trail takes us through valleys, ancient chortens, and dry riverbeds fed by streams that join the Kali Gandaki River (~630 km). The wind picks up by late morning in this region, so we’ll start early and enjoy the clear morning view of Nilgiri and Dhaulagiri.

We’ll stop for lunch in a small village like Ghami or Jaite, where you can rest, refill your bottle, and enjoy the food. After lunch, we’ll trek through terraced fields and stone huts before we descend into Ghiling village. Ghiling is known for its traditional houses and local lifestyle. For the night, we’ll stay in a guesthouse, where fresh food is served along with comfortable bedrooms.

  • Midday stop: Ghami or Jaite

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accomodations
Guesthouse
Trek Distance
16 km / 9.9 miles
Highest Altitude
3,810 m / 12,500 ft
Trek Duration
6hrs

Day 13

Trek to Chhuksang

On this day, we’ll trek from Ghiling (3,050 m) to Chhuksang, descending towards the lower Mustang region. You’ll pass through dry fields, chortens, and mani walls. As we walk, Nilgiri (7,061 m) and Dhaulagiri (8,167 m) peaks remain visible in the distance, where desert-like cliffs and caves vanish slowly. The wind begins to calm, and the trail becomes greener as we drop lower.

Around midday, we’ll stop at Samar or Chele to rest and enjoy lunch. After our break, we’ll continue our downhill journey, crossing wooden bridges and walking beside tributaries that join the Kali Gandaki River. As we approach Chhuksang, the land becomes more fertile with apple trees and barley fields. We’ll stay in a local guesthouse where fresh, home-cooked meals and warm hospitality welcome us for the night.

  • Midday stop: Samar or Chele

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accomodations
Guesthouse
Trek Distance
18 km / 11.2 miles
Highest Altitude
3,570 m / 11,712 ft
Trek Duration
6hrs

Day 14

Trek to Jomsom

Today we leave Chhuksang and go for our final trekking descent towards Jomsom (2,700 m). The trail passes through the banks of the Kali Gandaki River. You’ll pass through Kagbeni, where we first began our Upper Mustang trek, and it’s a perfect place to look back at the route that you’ve been through. We’ll stop in Kagbeni for lunch and enjoy a break in this ancient village.

After lunch, we’ll continue walking towards Jomsom. We’ll pass by prayer wheels, mani walls, enjoying the beautiful Nilgiri mountain to the east. Before reaching Jomsom, we’ll take a detour to visit the Muktinath temple. Muktinath is a sacred pilgrimage site revered by both Hindus and Buddhists. As we approach Jomsom, the atmosphere opens up, and the presence of people and activity increases. In the evening, we’ll stay in a guesthouse where warm, freshly prepared food awaits as you celebrate the end of your journey.

  • Midday stop: Kagbeni

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accomodations
Guesthouse
Trek Distance
20 km / 12.4 miles
Highest Altitude
2,980 m / 9,777 ft
Trek Duration
7hrs

Day 15

Drive back to Pokhara

After breakfast, we return to Pokhara. The drive takes around 8-9 hours, following the Kali Gandaki River. You’ll pass through towns like Marpha, known for its apple orchards, and Tatopani, famous for its natural hot springs. We’ll take a break for lunch in Beni, a town where the Myagdi River meets the Kali Gandaki.

After lunch, we’ll continue our drive along the Prithvi Highway and finally reach Pokhara. Once we reach Pokhara, you’ll check into your hotel, where you can rest and be fresh. In the evening, you can enjoy a walk along the Lakeside, explore local shops and Phewa Lake, and watch the sunset view over Machapuchhre Himal (6,993 m). If you have extra time, then you can visit the World Peace Pagoda or enjoy a boat ride on the lake to complete the day.

  • Driving distance: 160 km
  • Midday stop: Beni

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accomodations
Hotel
Highest Altitude
2,700 m / 8,858 ft

Day 16

Drive from Pokhara to Kathmandu.

On this day, we’ll drive from Pokhara to Kathmandu by completing our Upper Mustang trek journey. The road passes through the Seti River and Trishuli River, offering beautiful views of green hills, terraced farms, Mount Manaslu (8,163 m), and Ganesh Himal (7,422 m).

We’ll have a lunch break near Muglin or Malekhu, where you can enjoy fish dishes and drinks. After the break, we’ll continue our drive towards Kathmandu. Once back in the capital, we’ll stay in a hotel, have dinner, and take a rest after a long drive.

  • Driving distance: 200 km
  • Midday stop: Lunch break at Mugling or Malekhu

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accomodations
Hotel
Highest Altitude
1,400 m / 4,593 ft

Day 17

Final Departure 

Today is your final day in Nepal. As per your flight schedule, our driver will pick you up from your hotel and take you to Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) about 2-3 hours before your departure. Before leaving, you’ll have a small farewell gathering to thank you for joining the Upper Mustang Trek with us and to wish you safe travels ahead.

 

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Meals
Breakfast
Highest Altitude
1,400 m / 4,593 ft

Upper Mustang Trek Map

Upper Mustang Trek Map

According to the map, you can travel from Kathmandu to Pokhara either by road or by flight. The bus journey typically takes around 8 hours to reach Pokhara, offering a scenic route through the countryside. On the other hand, a flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara takes just 25 minutes, providing a quick and convenient option for travelers with limited time.

As we can see on the map, you’ll fly for Jomsom after Pokhara. It takes just 20 minutes to reach Pokhara from Jomsom. Jomsom lies at an elevation of 2743m.

After reaching Jomsom by Flight, your journey begins; as seen on the map, you must trek to contact Kagbeni at an altitude of 2840.

Before reaching Kagbeni, you’ll pass through the Muktinath pilgrimage center area. It takes about 3-4 hours of trek to get to Kagbeni after landing at Jomsom.

As per the map in your Upper Mustang Trek after Kagbeni, your next destination is Chele, at an elevation of 3100m. Before reaching Chele, you have to pass through Chukksang.

It takes 2 hours to reach Chukksang and 3 hours to reach Chele. Altogether the trek from Kagbeni to Chele takes 5 hours to complete.

As shown on the map, you’ll go to Syanboche after Chele. The route passes through Taklam La Pass, Dajori La Pass, Tilicho Peak, and Samar Village. Samar Village is your final destination before reaching Syanboche.

Syangboche, located at an altitude of 3475m, takes 6 to 7 hours to reach from Chele.

The map shows that the trek continues to Ghaymi, passing through Gelling. Ghaymi is one of the biggest villages, lies at an elevation of 3520m, and takes 5 to 6 hours to trek from Syangboche to reach.

Charang is another destination after Ghaymi, situated at 3500m. It takes 4 to 5 hours to reach Charanag from Ghaymi. Before reaching Charanag, you must pass from Tsarang La pass and reach Tasarang village, which lies in Charang.

As you can see on the map, the highest point of the Upper Mustang trek is where you reach after Charang.

Situated at 3840m, Lo Manthang is your final destination on Upper Mustang Trek. The trek takes 5 to 6 hours to reach your final goal from Charang.

As you can see, Drakmar is located at your return time, where you will stay, seeing its natural beauty. Situated at an altitude of 3810m, Drakmar takes 6 to 7 hours to reach. To reach Drakmar, you must pass the Dhi pass, and as per the map, Lo Gekar also.

After Drakmar, your next stop is Ghilling, located at an elevation of 3806m. It takes 5-6 hours to reach Ghilling from Drakmar.

As you can see on the map, you are returning from the trek your next stop will be Chhuksang. Chhuksang, located at an elevation of 2980m, takes 5-6 hours to reach.

Finally, you’ll be on Jomsom after Chhuksang passing different routes. After Jomsom, you’ll go to Pokhara, and your Starting point is Kathmandu.

 

Upper Mustang Trek Altitude Chart

Altitude in:

Temperature Chart for Upper Mustang Trek

What To Expect?

What's included

  • Airport/hotel pick up and drop off by private car.
  • At least two nights 3-star hotel in Kathmandu bed and Breakfast plan
  • Meals on the entire board (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) during the whole trekking
  • Kathmandu Pokhara by the drive and Pokhara – Jomsom – Pokhara By flight back and back to Kathmandu up to your request
  • An experienced Government license holder guide
  • Insurance, salary, equipment, transportation, local tax for guide.
  • Group medical supplies (first aid kit will be available)
  • All necessary paper works and national park permits
  • Travel and rescue arrangement
  • TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System)

 

What's not included

  • Meals in Kathmandu before and after trekking
  • Your travel insurance ( Rescue )
  • Nepal entry visa fee.
  • Tips for trekking staff and driver
  • Trekking porter/Sherpa who will carry your bags during the trekking.
  • Drinks (hot, cold, and alcoholic)
  • Personal shopping and laundry etc
  • Personal trekking equipment

 

 

 

Equipments

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Upper Mustang Trek Review

I recently did the Upper Mustang Trek with a group of friends. This was such a great adventure I feel the urge to write a good review for other adventurous people to benefit from When you spend your hard-earned money, you want value for it, and My Everest Trip (MET) lived up to all my expectations and beyond. MET was...

Teresa
Australia

Being an experienced trekker I have been hiking many continents, but the Upper Mustang is so far one of my favorites. Not only because of the immense beauty of this region but also because My Everest trip added so much to the trip. Our Guide Hari and our porters were very nice people to be around making our days joyful,...

Robin
Australia

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Mustang Trek Additional Information

Why Is Mustang Called the “Last Forbidden Kingdom” of Nepal?

Mustang was once an independent Himalayan kingdom known as the Kingdom of Lo, which was ruled by its own monarchs and closed to outsiders. Due to its close location near the Tibetan border and the influence of Tibetan Buddhist culture, the region remained restricted for centuries. In 1992, the Mustang was officially opened for foreign trekkers, and even today, it still requires a special permit to enter. Due to this long period of isolation, Mustang was called the “Last Forbidden Kingdom” of Nepal.

The most well-known figure from Mustang’s royal past is King Jigme Palbar Bista, who ruled until 2008, when Nepal became a republic and the monarchy was dissolved. Despite these political changes, life in Mustang has changed very little. Its stone-walled city of Lo-Manthang, ancient monasteries, sky caves, and Tibetan-influenced language and customs weren’t changed by modern development. Even today, visiting Mustang feels like stepping into a Himalayan museum.

 

What Is Life Like in the Upper Mustang Region? 

Life in the Upper Mustang trek is influenced by Tibetan tradition, and the people are adapted to the high-altitude environment. Locals spend their lives through subsistence farming and animal herding as well as growing crops like barley, buckwheat, and potatoes on dry, terraced fields. Many families also raise yaks, goats, and sheep, which provide wool, meat, and dairy. With limited modern infrastructure, some remote villages still lack consistent electricity, roads, or internet. People trade goods with Tibet and nearby towns by walking a long distance with a pack of animals.

Despite the tough landscapes, the community follows Tibetan Buddhist culture deeply. You’ll see mani walls, spinning prayer wheels, and colorful prayer flags near every village. Lo-Manthang, the walled capital, is the spiritual centre of the region. Every year, people celebrate the Tiji festival with masked dance, keeping their rituals alive. Locals are adapted to dry weather and isolation, but activities like climate change, youth migration to cities, and increasing tourism are slowly changing the way of life in this ancient Himalayan kingdom.

 

What to Expect from the Upper Mustang Trek Challenge

The Upper Mustang trek is a moderately challenging journey through a high-altitude, desert-like region in Nepal. You may face thin air above 4,000 m, strong winds in the afternoon, limited water sources, and dusty jeep roads during the journey. Therefore, physical fitness and early preparation are important.

Desert-Like Landscape of the Trans-Himalayan Region

Upper Mustang trek in Nepal lies in the Trans-Himalayan zone, which makes it feel like trekking through a Himalayan desert. The trails are dusty, dry, and barren with minimal greenery. Unlike a forested trek, here you’ll walk through the exposed terrain where the sun makes it difficult to walk during the day. These dry landscapes cause problems like dehydration, cracked skin, and fatigue. So, proper preparation is important while going for this trek.

Strong Afternoon Winds around Kagbeni and Lo-Manthang

The Upper Mustang trek is infamous for its strong daily afternoon winds between Kagbeni and Lo-Manthang, sometimes near Muktinath too. The speed of the wind often rises after 11 AM, turning the open valley into a wind tunnel. These gusts can kick up dust, reduce visibility, and even make walking difficult on ridge trails. This is the reason to start the trek early in the morning and finish it before noon, because the wind speed keeps increasing as the day progresses.

High Passes Like Marang La (4,230 m)

While the trek isn’t technical, crossing high passes like Marang La (4,230 m), Yamda La (3,850 m), and Nyi La (4,010 m) can be physically demanding due to steep uphill paths, dry air, and rocky landscapes. These passes are some of the highest points on the Upper Mustang route and offer breathtaking views of mountains and hills. But they also require healthy lungs and slow pacing. The air gets thinner as you go higher, and the climb can be long and tiring. There are not many teahouses between these passes, so you have to carry water and snacks for continuous walking.

Barren Trails with Long Distances Between Villages

Unlike popular trails, where you find villages every 1-2 hours, Upper Mustang has long and dry paths between Dhakmar and Charang or Chele and Syangboche, with no more rest stops or shade. This means you’ll walk for hours without teahouses, which requires physical stamina and mental patience when you’re walking under the open sun.

Road Construction and Jeep Traffic from Kagbeni to Lo-Manthang

Ongoing road construction and an increase in jeep traffic have changed parts of the Upper Mustang trekking route. While the road has improved transportation for locals, it also brings dust, noise, and crowds. Places like Chele, Syangboche, Ghami, and Charang are mostly affected by them. You have to walk alongside or on jeep tracks, which can be disturbing and physically challenging due to poor road conditions and dust. Therefore, you have to start the trek early and use a mask or scarf to avoid these problems.

 

How to Prevent Altitude Sickness during the Mustang Trek?

Altitude sickness can affect anyone above 2,500 meters, and since the Upper Mustang trek reaches elevations over 4,000 meters, it is important to take precautions. The first rule is proper acclimatization- avoid rushing your trek. Walk slowly and steadily, and take rest days as needed to adjust your body to the thin air. Drink 3 to 4 litres of water daily as it helps to keep your body hydrated, which improves oxygen flow and reduces the risk of headaches, dizziness, or fatigue.

Avoid alcohol and smoking during the trek because they reduce your body’s ability to adapt to high altitude. Eat light but energy-rich foods, and keep yourself warm, as cold increases the stress on your body at elevation. If you notice symptoms like nausea, severe headaches, or shortness of breath, don’t ignore them – descend immediately and seek medical help. You can also carry Diamox (acetazolamide) after consulting a doctor, which can help to prevent AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness). If you want a similar adventure without going too high, then try the Ghorepani Poon Hill trek, which reaches a maximum elevation of only 2,874 meters.

 

A Typical Day on the Upper Mustang Trek

  • Early Morning

Your day on the Upper Mustang trek begins early, usually around 6:00 AM. The mountain air is cool and fresh, perfect for packing up and enjoying a breakfast like Tibetan bread, eggs, and tea or coffee. As the sun rises, the distant peaks like Nilgiri and Dhaulagiri glow up. By 7:00 -7:30 AM, you’re on the trail, walking across the valleys, cliffs, and riverbanks before the sunsets. The early hours are best for trekking due to less dust, cooler temperatures, and wide, open views of the Mustang region.

  • Midday

Around midday, usually between 11:30 AM and 12:20 PM, you’ll stay in a village or small settlement for lunch. You will take a short rest and have a healthy lunch like Dal Bhat (lentils, rice, and vegetables), which provides the energy needed for the upcoming trekking hours. You might take this break in places like Samar, Geling, or Dhankar. Trekkers usually relax here for about an hour, refill their water, and enjoy the village life of Mustang before starting the next trekking part of the day.

  • Evening

By 3:00 to 4:00 PM, you’ll reach your overnight stop. After checking into a teahouse or lodge, you can change clothes, take a short walk, or simply relax with tea while watching the beauty of nature. Dinner is served early at between 6:00 to 7:00 PM and includes fresh cooked meals like noodles, rice, soups, or local yak dishes. After lunch, most of the trekkers head to bed early to rest for another day on Mustang’s ancient trail. 

 

Permits Needed for Upper Mustang Trekking

To trek the Upper Mustang region, you need two special permits: the Restricted Area Permit (RAP) and the Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP), which are issued by the Nepal government. You can buy these permits in Kathmandu or Pokhara through a registered trekking agency. The RAP is mandatory and only issued through agencies, not to individual trekkers. Here’s a table showing the cost of permits for different nationalities.

Permit Type Duration Cost (USD) Applicable To
Restricted Area Permit (RAP) 10 days $500 per person All foreigners
Additional days’ charge for RAP (after 10 days) Per day $50 per person Al foreigners
ACAP permit Entire trek duration NPR 3,000 (approx $23) All foreigners
ACAP permit (SAARC nationals) Entire trek duration NPR 1,000 (approx $8) SAARC nationals only

Our agency, My EverestTrip, arranges all necessary permits, so you can relax and enjoy the Upper Mustang adventure without any hassle. Choose our Upper Mustang trek package and enjoy your expedition.

 

Alternative Option by Upper Mustang Overland Tour

If you want to experience the beauty of Upper Mustang without trekking a long distance, the Upper Mustang Overland Tour is a perfect choice. This jeep-based journey takes you into the forbidden kingdom, passing through scenic off-road trails, ancient villages, and Himalayan valleys, without any physical needs for trekking. You’ll reach places like Lo-Manthang (3,840 m), Chhoser’s Sky Cave, Muktinath temple, and Ghar Gompa, all while traveling in comfort. The overland route follows the Kali Gandaki River, crosses high passes like Marang La (4,230 m), and gives panoramic views of mountains like Nilgiri, Dhaulagiri, and Annapurna.

This tour is best for families, senior travelers, or anyone with limited time. It offers the same cultural beauty, which includes a visit to Tibetan-style monasteries, medieval villages, and local homes. Unlike normal trekking, you can complete the entire trek in 7 to 10 days by choosing an Overland Tour and still witness the raw, untouched beauty of Upper Mustang. With cozy guesthouse stays, local meals, and expert guides, it is one of the adventurous ways to explore the hidden kingdom of Nepal.

 

 

 

Fitness and Training Tips for Trekking Upper Mustang

Training for the Upper Mustang trek is important because you’ll be trekking for several days at high altitude (up to 3,800 m). Good fitness helps to prevent fatigue, reduce the risk of altitude sickness, and enjoy the trek comfortably. Start training at least 6-8 weeks before the trek. Focus on physical exercises like uphill walking, stair climbing, hiking with a backpack, squats, lunges, and planks. These help to build leg strength and core stability, which are essential for long days of trekking.

Cardiovascular (aerobic) training is equally important. Activities like brisk walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, and jump rope improve heart and lung capacity. Aim for 30-60 minutes of cardio, 4-5 times a week. Mental preparation is also important, like meditation, breathing exercises, and visualizing tough treks, which can help you stay calm. Also, practice walking with your trekking boots to get used to real trail conditions. Proper training boosts stamina, confidence, and safety during the Upper Mustang adventure.

 

How Much Does a Mustang Trek Really Cost?

The total cost of the Upper Mustang trek is $1850 per person. It includes almost everything needed for a safe adventure. The price covers transportation from Kathmandu to Pokhara to Jomsom and vice versa. It also includes accommodations in teahouses and lodges, three meals daily during the trek, services of a licensed guide and porter, restricted area permit, ACAP entry, and Kathmandu and Pokhara sightseeing. It also includes the airport transfer and farewell dinner in Kathmandu to celebrate your journey.

The Upper Mustang trek cost is mainly spent on the Restricted Area Permit ($500) and other necessary logistics like food, lodging, staff wages, transportation, and proper safety arrangements. Every detail is handled so that you can enjoy the hidden beauty of Mustang. If you’re looking for more budget-friendly options, treks like the Everest Panorama View trek and the Tamang Heritage Trail offer unforgettable experiences at a manageable cost.

 

Choosing the Perfect Time for Your Upper Mustang

The best time for the Upper Mustang Trek is during Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November). Winter (December to February) is very cold, and some teahouses may be closed. Monsoon (June to August) brings rain and muddy trails in some areas. But Mustang remains drier than other places because it lies in a rain shadow region. Here’s a detailed look at each season.

Season Weather Highlights Is it Best to go?
Spring (March to May) Mild and dry, clear skies Blooming landscapes, colorful fields, and great views of mountains and the Muktinath temple Yes, highly recommended
Monsoon (June to August) Warm, occasional rain but dry in Mustang Green valleys, fewer trekkers, Tiji Festival in May/June, fewer crowds in Muktinath temple Possible but not ideal
Autumn (September to November) Clear skies, cool temperature Best mountain views, festivals like Dashain and Tihar, peaceful environment around Muktinath Yes, best trekking season
Winter (December to February) Cold with snow in higher areas Less-crowded trails, snow-capped mountains Ideal for only experienced trekkers

 

 

 

Benefits of Booking the Upper Mustang Trek with Us

Choosing to book the Upper Mustang trek with “My EverestTrip” means you’ll get trusted service, expert guidance, and great value for money. We handle all the details from permit to transportation, so you can focus on enjoying the journey. Here are some benefits of choosing our agency.

  • Fair and no Hidden Cost: Our full 17-day Upper Mustang trek costs $1850 per person, which covers all permits, transport, guide, meals, accommodation, and sightseeing.
  • Free Gear Rental Support: Our team members will help you rent high-quality gear like trekking poles, down jackets, or sleeping bags in Kathmandu at a discounted price or even for free, based on availability.
  • Customized side trip: If you want to explore the Chhoser sky caves or hidden monasteries like Ghar Gompa during the trek, then we can customize the itinerary and trek according to it.
  • Emergency Backup Plan: In case of altitude sickness or injury, we provide 24/7 emergency contact and can arrange quick evacuation support if needed.
  • Local Cuisine Experiences: We choose the famous and well-maintained teahouses that serve fresh local meals, where you can get Thakali, Tibetan, and traditional Mustang dishes.
  • Photography Guide: If you are fond of taking photos, then our guides can take you to the best sunrise and sunset viewpoints across the Kali Gandaki Valley and around Muktinath Valley.
  • Free Pre-Trek Briefing and City Help: We offer a welcome briefing in Kathmandu and help with everything, like SIM cards, money exchange, document management, and more.
  • Jeep or Tourist Bus Rebooking Support: If your Pokhara or Jomsom ride gets delayed, we assist with quick rebooking or other alternatives, saving your time and stress.

 

Mustang Trek FAQs

Do locals still follow the traditional polyandry system in Upper Mustang?

Yes, in some parts of Upper Mustang, polyandry- where one woman marries multiple brothers- is still practiced. This tradition helps the families to keep their land undivided in the harsh, dry environment. While it’s rare today, older generations still follow it in higher villages where farming land is scarce.

 

Can I see salt trade routes on this trek?

Yes, the trail follows parts of the ancient salt trade between Tibet and Nepal. You’ll walk on the paths which was once used by yak caravans loaded with salt, wool, and grain. Villages like Ghami and Tsarang were major trade hubs. Yes, the trail follows parts of the ancient salt trade between Tibet and Nepal. You’ll walk on the paths which was once used by yak caravans loaded with salt, wool, and grain. Villages like Ghami and Tsarang were major trade hubs.

 

Are teahouses in Upper Mustang different from those in the Annapurna or Everest regions?

Yes, teahouses in Upper Mustang are simpler and more traditional compared to Annapurna or Everest regions. Rooms may be basic, with limited hot water, electricity, and network. However, they offer warm hospitality, local meals, and comfortable stays.

 

Can I do the Upper Mustang trek in reverse, from Lo Manthang to Kagbeni?

Yes, you can reverse the trek and start from Lo-Manthang towards Kagbeni if you’re flying directly to Lo Manthang. But this may increase your altitude sickness risk since you ascend faster. Most itineraries are designed from Kagbeni to Manthang for safe acclimatization. Reversing the route is possible but should be done cautiously.

 

Can I see fossils during the trek in Upper Mustang?

Yes, you can find marine fossils called “Shaligrams” in the Kali Gandaki riverbed near Kagbeni. These ammonite stones are considered holy in Hinduism and are collected by pilgrims. While picking them from the river is allowed but exporting them without a permit is illegal.

 

Are women involved in monastic life in Upper Mustang?

Yes, there are Tibetan Buddhist nunneries in Upper Mustang like Chhoser, where women lead monastic lives and participate in spiritual rituals. These nunneries are unnoticed but have great female religious roles in Mustang’s conservative culture.

 

Are there any schools or education centers in Upper Mustang?

Yes, there are basic schools in villages like Lo Manthang, Tsarang, and Jomsom, which are supported by NGOs or the government. Education in Tibetan, Nepali, and English is provided, but many students migrate to cities like Pokhara for higher education.

 

Why is the Upper Mustang expensive?

Upper Mustang is expensive simply because it lies in a remote area with a lack of infrastructure and services. Since the area is restricted, common people can’t conduct regular business there, which is why the cost of the raw products, labor, etc., is expensive.

 

Can you drive to Upper Mustang?

Yes, you can drive to the Upper Mustang. If you are in a public vehicle, you can take a bus to Muktinath, but if you have a private or shared car or jeep, you can drive to the remote region of Lo-Manthang. However, the road is not as good as in the lower area.

 

What is the total distance from Pokhara to Lo-Manthang?

The total distance from Pokhara to Lo Manthang Rural Municipality is 232 km, but if you only calculate the road distance, it increases to 236.7 km. Trekking from Pokhara to Lo-Manthang takes about six to seven days, whereas driving takes at least seven hours.

 

How many monasteries are there in Lo-Manthang?

There are several monasteries in Lo-Manthang, but the number has not yet been revealed. However, there are five significant monasteries: Jampa Monastery, Dragkar, Thegchen Lina Gompa, Chode Gompa, The Monastic Museum, and Thupchen Gompa. These five monasteries help to preserve the culture and tradition of ancient Tibetan culture.

 

Which documents must you submit to issue permits for Upper Mustang Trek?

You must submit documents such as an Original passport with a valid visa for at least six months and a Photocopy of both passports and visas. Moreover, you need to issue the restricted area permit with the authorized local trekking agency, as an individual can’t issue it. They have to share all the documents and itineraries of the trekkers.

 

How old are sky caves in the Upper Mustang?

The sky caves in Upper Mustang are over 2,000 to 3,000 years old. These ancient caves were used for meditation, burial, and shelter by early settlers. Some caves contain old Buddhist paintings, manuscripts, and human remains, giving clues about ancient Himalayan life.

 

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