Iningi labantu lihlobanisa Uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp ngo-Okthoba noNovemba, lapho imizila imatasa futhi izindawo zokuphuza itiye zigcwele abantu abahamba ngezinyawo abavela emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari, i-Khumbu iba nobuntu obuhlukile ngokuphelele, futhi abahamba ngezinyawo abakhetha ukuhamba ngalezo zinyanga bavame ukubuya bethi kwakuyinto evuzayo kakhulu abake bayenza ezintabeni.
Ubusika kulo mzila buthule, bubukhali, futhi budinga kakhulu kunanoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi sonyaka. Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu mathupha ku-My Everest Trip, ubusika buveza uhlangothi oluthule noluzuzisayo lomzila we-Everest Base Camp. Ekuseni okucacile kwasebusika, umoya wezintaba owomile unikeza imibono ecacile kakhulu futhi wenza iziqongo ezizungezile zibukeke zibukhali ngokumangalisayo.
Izindleko zokuhamba ngokuvamile ziphansi ebusika, futhi njengoba abantu abambalwa abahamba ngezinyawo endleleni, abanikazi bezindawo zokuphuza itiye bavame ukuba nesikhathi esiningi sokunikeza insizakalo yomuntu siqu. Ukuqeda uhambo ebusika kuvame ukuletha umuzwa onamandla wokufeza ngoba okuhlangenwe nakho kuthule futhi kudinga kakhulu.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp ebusika ngemininingwane egcwele. Uzothola umbono ocacile wokuphepha kohambo lwasebusika lwe-EBC, ukuthi ukuphakama kwenzani emzimbeni wakho ezimweni ezibandayo, uhlu lokupakisha olusebenzayo, ukuhlukaniswa kwesabelomali okungokoqobo kuka-2026 kuya ku-2027, kanye nohlelo lokulungiselela ngokomzimba olukunikeza isisekelo esingcono kakhulu ngaphambi kokuthi ubeke unyawo endleleni.
Uhambo Lobusika Lwekamu Lesisekelo Lase-Everest Ngokubuka Okufushane
Nasi isifinyezo esifushane ngaphambi kokuba singene emininingwaneni.
| Into | Yekuchumana |
| Isikhathi Sohambo | I-12 kuya ezinsukwini ze-14 |
| Izinyanga Ezinhle Kakhulu Zasebusika | UDisemba, uJanuwari, uFebhuwari |
| Ubude obuphezulu | 5,545m (Kala Patthar) |
| Ukuphakama Kwekamu Lesisekelo Lase-Everest | 5,364m |
| I-Daytime Temperature | 5°C kuya ku-5°C |
| Izinga Lokushisa Lasebusuku | -10 ° C kuya -25 ° C |
| Izinga lobunzima | Kunzima |
| Izindleko ezilinganiselwe | USD 1,200 kuya ku-USD 2,500+ |
| Indawo | Izindlu Zetiye |
| Isidingo Somhlahlandlela | Kunconywa kakhulu |
Kungani Abanye Abahamba Ngezinyawo Bekhetha Isikhathi Sobusika
Izinzuzo zokuhamba ngezinyawo ebusika zingokoqobo futhi zifanele ukucaciswa ngaphambi kokuba sixoxe ngezinselele.
Imizila enokuthula iyisizathu esikhulu sokuthi abantu abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo bakhethe ubusika. Phakathi kuka-Okthoba noNovemba, indlela ephakathi kweLukla neNamche Bazaar ihamba ngesivinini sendlela ematasa kakhulu, enamakhulu abantu abahamba ngezinyawo abadlula ezindaweni zokuhlola nezindawo zokuhlala ezifanayo ngesimiso esifanayo sansuku zonke. NgoJanuwari, ungase uhambe ihora lonke ungabonani nelinye iqembu. Indlu yetiye eDingboche lapho uhlala khona ukuze udle isidlo sasemini izoba namanye amatafula amabili noma amathathu anabantu kunokuba abe ngamashumi amabili. Indawo yokubuka eKala Patthar izoba ngeyakho ongama kuyo ngaphandle kokulinda umugqa. Kwabahamba ngezinyawo abathola isimo sezulu sesizini ephezulu sinzima, lokhu kukodwa kuqinisekisa ukubanda.
Ukubonakala kweNtaba ebusika kuvame ukuba ngcono kakhulu ngoba umoya obandayo nowomile unikeza ukucaca okumangalisayo ezinsukwini ezicacile. Umoya obandayo owomile endaweni ephakeme ugcina umswakama omncane kakhulu, kanti isibhakabhaka ekuseni ebusika obucacile ngaphezu kweNamche noma iTengboche sinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ojulile, obukhali othwebula izithombe kahle futhi wenze yonke intaba ekude ibukeke iseduze kakhulu.
Izindleko zokuhamba eziphansi zingenye inzuzo yokuhamba ngezinyawo ebusika. Indawo yokuhlala, izinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela, kanye namanye amaphakheji okuhamba ngezinyawo ngokuvamile ashibhile kunangesikhathi sezikhathi ezimatasa, okwenza ubusika bube inketho enhle yabagibeli abahamba ngezinyawo abaqaphela isabelomali.
I-Everest Base Camp Trek izinsuku ezi-12
Iningi labantu lihlobanisa uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp no-Okthoba noNovemba, lapho imizila imatasa futhi izindawo zokudlela zigcwele…
Ukuphepha Kohambo Lwasebusika lwe-EBC: Ukuhlolwa Okungokoqobo
Ukuphepha kohambo lwasebusika lwe-EBC kudinga ukuqondwa kahle ngaphambi kokuba uzibophezele kulesi sikhathi sonyaka. Izingozi zasebusika zihlukile kwezinye izikhathi zonyaka, futhi ezinye zazo zimbi kakhulu. Lesi sigaba sikunikeza isithombe esiqotho sazo zonke.
Ukubanda kuyinselele enkulu kunazo zonke, futhi kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu. Ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zomzila, phakathi kweLukla neNamche, amazinga okushisa asemini asebusika awakhululeki kodwa ayalawuleka. Ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-4,000, ikakhulukazi ngaphezu kweDingboche, inhlanganisela yokuphakama kanye nokushisa iqala ukuba yinto ebalulekile ngendlela ehlukile.
ELobuche naseGorak Shep ngoJanuwari, amazinga okushisa emini ngokuvamile asukela ku-5°C kuya ku-5°C, kuye ngokukhanya kwelanga kanye nezimo zomoya. Amazinga okushisa ebusuku avame ukwehla ngaphansi kuka-20°C, futhi imimoya enamandla ingenza kuzwakale kubanda kakhulu. Ngemva kokushona kwelanga, awe kakhulu, avame ukufinyelela ku-minus 20 noma ngaphansi ngenxa yokubanda komoya. Kulezi zimo, ukugqoka okunganele kungaphezu nje kokungakhululeki. Kungaba inkinga enkulu yokuphepha.
Iqhwa endleleni engenhla kweNamche liyisici esihlala njalo ebusika. Izingxenye zendlela ezimbozwe amawa noma imithambeka ebheke enyakatho zihlala ziqandisiwe isikhathi esiningi sosuku futhi ziba bushelelezi ngaphansi kwezinyawo. Indlela ephakathi kweLobuche neGorak Shep, kanye nokukhuphuka ekuseni kakhulu ukuya eKala Patthar, zombili zinezingxenye ezidinga ukunyathelwa ngokucophelela. Izinamathiselo ze-microspike zamabhuzu akho okuhamba ngezinyawo zifanelekile ukuthwalwa kusukela eDingboche kuya phambili. Ukuwa endaweni eqandisiwe endaweni ephakeme kuyinto okungafanele ibekwe engcupheni uma ivinjelwa kalula.
Ukuthembeka kwendiza eLukla kuyahlukahluka kakhulu ebusika kunasekwindla. Umoya obandayo wasekuseni, ifu eliphansi, kanye nenkungu ngezikhathi ezithile kungasivala isikhumulo sezindiza usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu akuyona into engavamile futhi abaqhubi abanolwazi bahlela ukukusiza, kodwa kudinga ukuthi wakhe izinsuku zokugcina endaweni yakho yokuhlala eKathmandu kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zohambo.
Amahora okukhanya kwasemini ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari afushane kakhulu onyakeni. Izigaba eziningi zokuhamba ezizizwa zikhululekile ezinsukwini ezinde zasekwindla zidinga ukuqala kusenesikhathi ebusika ukuze zifike endlini yezivakashi elandelayo ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwe. Umhlahlandlela wakho uzophatha isimiso sansuku zonke, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuqala kwangaphambi kokusa kuyingxenye evamile yenqubo yasebusika ngaphezu kweDingboche.
Lokho Okwenziwa Ukuphakama Emzimbeni Wakho Ebusika
Ukuphakama kuhlale kuyinto ebalulekile empilweni ohambweni lwe-Everest Base Camp ebusika, futhi ukubanda kunezela ungqimba lobunzima endleleni umzimba osabela ngayo okufanele ukuqondwa kahle.
Ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-3,000, umfutho womoya uyehla futhi umoya-mpilo otholakalayo uyancipha. Amaphaphu akho adonsa umoya ofanayo kodwa akhipha umoya-mpilo omncane ngokuphefumula ngakunye.
Ukushisa okubandayo kwandisa lokhu kucindezeleka ngendlela ethile. Umzimba wakho kufanele ubhekane nezinselele ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukuhlala ufudumele ngenkathi uzivumelanisa namazinga aphansi omoya-mpilo. Amandla asetshenziswa ngokushesha kunasesimweni sezulu esifudumele, isifiso sokudla sivame ukwehla lapho kuphakeme, futhi izimpawu zokuqala zokulungiswa kokuphakama zingabonakala ngokushesha ezimweni ezibandayo kunasentwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
I-Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) yenzeka ngezigaba ezicacile. I-AMS encane ibonakala ngobuhlungu bekhanda phakathi namahora angama-24 okuchayeka endaweni ephakeme ehambisana nokukhathala, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulala. I-AMS ephakathi nendawo ibonakala ngobuhlungu bekhanda obungapheli ngemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu, isicanucanu, kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwamandla kanye nokuxhumana. I-AMS enzima ingakhula ibe yi-High Altitude Pulmonary Edema, ethinta amaphaphu, noma i-High Altitude Cerebral Edema, ethinta ubuchopho. Zombili zisongela impilo ngaphandle kokwehla ngokushesha.
Indlela yokuvimbela isifo sokuphakama ebusika iyafana nanoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa idinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile ngoba umzimba usuvele ungaphansi kokucindezeleka kokushisa. Thatha izinsuku zokujwayela eNamche Bazaar naseDingboche ngaphandle kokuzinqamula. Sebenzisa izinsuku zokuphumula ukuze wenze izintaba ezimfushane ezikhuphukayo, ubuyele ebuthongweni endaweni ephansi.
Phuza amalitha amathathu kuya kwamane amanzi nsuku zonke kusukela eNamche kuqhubeke, noma ungazizwa womile, njengoba isimo sezulu esibandayo sivame ukunciphisa umuzwa wakho wokoma. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwandisa ingozi yokuguliswa ukuphakama nokukhathala, ngakho qhubeka uphuza amanzi njalo usuku lonke kanye neziphuzo ezifudumele.
Gwema utshwala, obungaqeda amanzi emzimbeni futhi bufihle izimpawu zokuqala zokugulela ukuphakama. Hamba kancane futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhamba mayelana nokuthi i-Diamox iyafaneleka yini esimweni sakho.
Amathiphu Okuhamba Ebusika eNepal: Imikhuba Yokuphepha Yansuku Zonke
Ngale kokuphathwa kokuphakama, amathiphu alandelayo okuhamba ebusika eNepal abhekana nezinqumo zansuku zonke ezisebenzayo ezithinta ukuphepha kohambo lwasebusika lwe-EBC phansi.
Ukuqasha umhlahlandlela onelayisensi onolwazi kungenye yezinqumo ezinhle kakhulu ongazithatha ohambweni lwasebusika. Umhlahlandlela wakho onolwazi ojwayelene nesifunda saseKhumbu uzokwazisa nsuku zonke ngesimo sezulu, akusize emizileni ebandayo noma embozwe yiqhwa, axhumane nabanikazi bezindawo zokuphuza itiye mayelana nokutholakala kwendawo yokuhlala, futhi ahlele usizo oluphuthumayo uma kudingeka.
Nakuba imithetho yokuhamba ngezinyawo ishintshile eNepal eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinqubomgomo zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezizimele zingahluka ngokwesifunda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imithetho yakamuva ithini, ukuba nomhlahlandlela onelayisensi ebusika kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho konke kokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Isimo sezulu sasebusika ngokuvamile sizinzile kakhulu kunesikhathi sangaphambi kwemvula, kodwa izimo ezindaweni eziphakeme zishintsha ngokushesha kunalokho abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo abakulindele. Ukwehla komoya ngokuzumayo, ukwakheka kwamafu okungavamile eduze kweziqongo eziphakeme, noma ushintsho lokushisa olungalindelekile ntambama konke kufanelekile ukukuqaphela nokuxoxa nomqondisi wakho ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo ngosuku olulandelayo.
Ukuqonda inqubo yokuphuma endaweni ephuthumayo ngaphambi kokuba uyidinge kulula kodwa kubalulekile. Ukuhlengwa kwendiza enophephela emhlane kuyatholakala kulo lonke isifunda saseKhumbu futhi kusetshenziswa njalo. Umshwalense wakho wokuhamba kumele umboze ngokusobala ukuphunyuka kwendiza enophephela emhlane usuka endaweni ephakeme. Phatha izinombolo zokuxhumana eziphuthumayo zomhlinzeki wakho womshwalense kanye ne-ejensi yakho yokuhamba ngezinyawo mathupha ngaso sonke isikhathi, hhayi nje ocingweni lwakho. Amabhethri aphela ngokushesha ezimweni ezibandayo, futhi ifoni efa eLobuche ayisizi esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Ukuqala kusenesikhathi usuku ngalunye kuwumkhuba oqondene nobusika owenza umehluko obalulekile. Ingxenye ezinzile nefudumele kakhulu yosuku lwasebusika eKhumbu iphakathi kwasekuseni. Ukushiya itiye lakho ngo-7:00 noma ngo-7:30 kukubeka endaweni elandelayo ngaphambi kokuba ukukhanya kuphele futhi izinga lokushisa lehle kakhulu ntambama. Ukufika endlini yezivakashi sekuhlwile ngaphansi kwezimo ezingama-degree ayishumi nanhlanu kungagwenywa ngokuziphatha kahle ekuqaleni kosuku.
Uhlu Oluphelele Lokupakisha Kwasebusika
Ukuthola imishini efanele akuyona into ongayikhetha ohambweni lwe-Everest Base Camp ebusika. Izinto ezingezansi zimelela indinganiso encane kakhulu yesipiliyoni esiphephile nesikhululekile.
Ukubeka izingubo zakho ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ebusika. Qala ngezingqimba zesisekelo ezifudumezayo ezisusa umswakama emzimbeni ongaphezulu nongaphansi. Uboya be-Merino busebenza kahle kakhulu kule ndima ngoba bulawula umswakama, bumelana nephunga izinsuku eziningi, futhi bugcina ukufudumala ngisho noma bumanzi. Phezu kwengqimba yesisekelo, engeza ijakethi elifudumele noma elithambile njengesivikelo sakho esiyinhloko sokuhamba. Ingqimba yakho yangaphandle idinga ukuba yijakethi yegobolondo engangeni manzi ngokuphelele futhi engangeni moya enebhulukwe elifanayo. Ijakethi ephansi elinganiselwe okungenani kuma-degrees Celsius ayishumi nanhlanu iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekhithini yakho yezingubo futhi kufanele iphathwe njengento engaxoxiswani ngezingxenye eziphezulu zomzila.
Izesekeli zasebusika zidinga ukucatshangelwa kakhulu kunakwezinye izinkathi zonyaka. Amagilavu afakwe umswakama anamagilavu ancane ngaphansi akunika ukuguquguquka lapho udinga ikhono lokusebenzisa izinkinobho zekhamera noma ukudla okulula ngaphandle kokubeka izandla zakho emakhazeni isikhathi eside. Isigqoko soboya noma se-fleece esimboza izindlebe zakho ngokugcwele siyadingeka kusukela eNamche kuya phezulu. I-balaclava noma i-gaiter ende yentamo iwusizo ekuqaleni kokusa ngaphezu kweDingboche. Izibuko zelanga ezivikela i-UV ezisezingeni eliphezulu zibalulekile ngoba ukukhanya kweqhwa ekuphakameni kukhiqiza ukuvezwa kwe-UV okungalimaza ukubona kungakapheli amahora ambalwa. I-sunscreen ene-SPF ephezulu ibaluleke ngokulinganayo ngesizathu esifanayo.
Izicathulo zohambo lwasebusika zidinga ukuvikelwa futhi zingangeni manzi. Amabhuzu okuhamba angangeni manzi anokusekelwa okuhle kwamaqakala afanelekela iningi labahambi basebusika uma ehambisana namasokisi oboya afudumele. Amabhuzu okuhamba ebusika avikelwe ukuvikelwa angenza ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme kube lula uma uzwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Ama-Gaiter avimba iqhwa emabhuthini akho, futhi ama-microspikes engeza ukubamba ezingxenyeni zendlela ebandayo. Qiniseka ukuthi amabhuzu akho aphukile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba uhambo lwakho luqale.
Isikhwama sokulala esilinganiselwe kuma-degree Celsius angaphansi kwamashumi amabili yisilinganiso esinconywayo ebusuku basebusika eLobuche nase Gorak ShepIndwangu yokulala efakwe ephepheni inezela amazinga amabili kuya kwamane okufudumala okwengeziwe futhi inikeza nesendlalelo sokuhlanzeka phakathi kwakho nezingubo zokulala ze-teahouse. Izindlu ze-tea zinikeza izingubo zokulala, kodwa ubukhulu bazo nesimo sazo kuyahlukahluka kakhulu, futhi isikhwama sakho sokulala sisusa ukungaqiniseki.
I-Gorakshep eya e-Kathmandu Helicopter Flight
Iningi labantu lihlobanisa uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp no-Okthoba noNovemba, lapho imizila imatasa futhi izindawo zokudlela zigcwele…
Kuma-elekthronikhi, phatha ibhange lamandla elinamandla anele izinsuku eziningana phakathi kokuma kokushaja okuthembekile. Isibani sekhanda esinamabhethri asele sibalulekile ekuqaleni kokusa, futhi amabhethri asele kufanele agcinwe efudumele ephaketheni elingaphakathi kunokuba abe sesikhwameni sakho lapho azolahlekelwa khona ukushaja ubusuku bonke. I-pulse oximeter iyinto ongayikhetha kodwa ewusizo yokuqapha ukugcwala komoya-mpilo egazini lakho ngesikhathi sohambo. Nakuba kungafanele ithathe indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha sochwepheshe noma isahlulelo somqondisi wakho, ingakunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe njengoba ukhuphuka.
Amazinga okushisa abandayo anciphisa ukusebenza kwebhethri ngokushesha kakhulu kunalokho abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo abakulindele. Gcina ifoni yakho, amabhethri ekhamera, ibhange lamandla, kanye namanye amadivayisi kagesi ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sakho sokulala noma ephaketheni lejazi langaphakathi ubusuku bonke ukuze kusize ukugcina ukushaja kwabo. Lo mkhuba olula ungenza umehluko obonakalayo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku obubandayo ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Isilinganiso Sezindleko Zohambo Lwasebusika Lwekamu Lase-Everest Base Camp 2026 kuya ku-2027
Uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp ebusika luyisizini engabizi kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezindleko. Nansi incazelo engokoqobo nenemininingwane.
Izimvume zinqunywa uhulumeni futhi azishintshi ngokwesizini. Imvume yokungena eSagarmatha National Park ibiza cishe u-NPR 3,000 ngomuntu ngamunye, okulinganiselwa cishe ku-USD 22. Imvume yokuhamba ngezinyawo yaseKhumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality ibiza cishe u-NPR 2,000, okulinganiselwa cishe ku-USD 15. Zombili zilula ukuzithola, futhi i-ejensi yakho yokuhamba ngezinyawo ingazisingatha njengengxenye yephakheji.
Izindiza eziya nokubuya phakathi kweKathmandu (noma iRamechhap ngezikhathi ezimatasa) neLukla ngokuvamile zibiza phakathi kuka-USD 440 no-USD 560 ngomuntu ngamunye, kuye ngendiza, isizini, kanye nokutholakala kwayo. Izihlalo zezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezihlanganyelwe phakathi kweKathmandu neLukla ngokuvamile zibiza phakathi kuka-USD 500 no-USD 700 ngomuntu ngamunye, kuye ngokutholakala kwayo. Kukhona nezindawo zokuqasha izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezizimele futhi ngokuvamile zibiza phakathi kuka-USD 2,500 noma ngaphezulu kuyo yonke indiza.
Izindleko zomqondisi kanye nomthwali ziyahlukahluka kuye ngolwazi kanye nelungiselelo olikhethayo. Umqondisi wendawo onelayisensi ubiza phakathi kuka-USD 25 no-USD 35 ngosuku. Umthwali wezimpahla othwala isikhwama sakho esikhulu ubiza phakathi kuka-USD 18 no-USD 25 ngosuku. Umthwali wezimpahla oqondisa ophethe zombili lezi zindima uyatholakala phakathi kuka-USD 30 no-USD 40 ngosuku futhi uyindlela ewusizo yabagibeli abafuna ukugcina usayizi weqembu kanye nezindleko zilawuleka. Bhukha njalo nge-ejensi ebhalisiwe bese uqinisekisa ukuthi umqondisi wakho nomthwali wezimpahla baphethe umshwalense ofanele kanye nezimpahla zomuntu siqu.
Indawo yokuhlala endlini yetiye ibiza kancane njengoba ukhuphuka, yize amazinga asebusika evame ukuba phansi kunangesikhathi sonyaka sokuhamba ngezinyawo. Amakamelo ngokuvamile abiza phakathi
Ama-USD 5 kanye nama-USD 15 ngobusuku. Amanye ama-tea house azokunikeza igumbi lamahhala noma elinesaphulelo uma udla ukudla kwakho lapho. Ezindaweni eziphakeme, amakamelo ngokuvamile awashisi, ngakho-ke isikhwama sokulala esifudumele sibalulekile ukuze ubusuku bube mnandi.
Phakathi namasonto abandayo kakhulu ebusika, amapayipi amanzi kanye nompompi ezindaweni eziphakeme kungase kuqine ubusuku bonke. Amashawa ashisayo awavamile kakhulu ngaphezu kweDingboche futhi angase angatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuphatha ama-water wipes kanye nekhithi encane yokuhlanza kungenza ukuhlala ukhululekile kube lula kakhulu ngesikhathi sohambo oluphezulu.
Ukudla neziphuzo endleleni kubiza phakathi kuka-USD 20 no-USD 35 ngosuku kuye ngokuthi ukhetha ini kanye nendawo yakho ephakeme. Iziphuzo ezishisayo ziyintokozo futhi ziyadingeka ebusika, futhi zibiza kakhulu njengoba ukhuphuka. Inkomishi yetiye eGorak Shep ibiza phakathi kuka-USD 3 no-USD 5. Amadivayisi okushaja ezindlini zetiye ezingaphezu kweNamche abiza phakathi kuka-USD 2 no-USD 5 ngenkokhelo futhi ayanda ezinsukwini eziyishumi nane.
Umshwalense wokuhamba awunakuxoxiswana ngalolu hambo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, futhi ikakhulukazi hhayi ebusika lapho izingozi zokuphuma ziphezulu. Inqubomgomo ehlanganisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya kumamitha angu-6,000 endaweni ephakeme kanye nokuphuma ngendiza enophephela emhlane ngokuvamile kubiza phakathi kuka-USD 80 no-USD 200 kuye ngobuzwe bakho, ubudala, kanye nomhlinzeki. Hlela futhi uthenge lokhu ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ekhaya.
Izilinganiso zesabelomali zihluka kakhulu ngokwesitayela sokuhamba. Umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo oqaphela isabelomali sakhe esebenzisa ilungiselelo lomqondisi-umphathi kanye nezindawo zokudlela eziyisisekelo angaqeda uhambo lwezinsuku eziyishumi nane phakathi kuka-USD 1,200 no-USD 1,600 kufaka phakathi izimvume, izindiza, ukudla, kanye nezindleko zansuku zonke. Umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo ojwayelekile onomqondisi nomphathi ohlukile, izinketho zokuhlala eziphakathi nendawo, kanye nokuqasha imishini ethile uzosebenzisa phakathi kuka-USD 1,800 no-USD 2,500. Umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo ogxile enduduzo osebenzisa izindawo zokuhlala ezihlonyiswe kangcono kanye nelungiselelo lomqondisi ozimele kufanele ahlele u-USD 2,500 nangaphezulu.
Ukuzilungiselela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo
Uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp ebusika ludinga okuningi emzimbeni wakho kunomzila ofanayo ezimweni ezifudumele. Ukubanda kwandisa izindleko zamandla zehora ngalinye endleleni futhi ukuhlanganiswa kokuphakama kanye nokushisa okuphansi kusho ukuthi ukukhathala okuqongelelekile kufika ngokushesha kunokuba bekungenzeka ekwindla.
Ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba okuwusizo kakhulu kulolu hambo ukuhamba ibanga elide ngesikhwama semini esithwele endaweni enamagquma. Lokhu kubonakalisa izidingo ezithile zomzila eduze kakhulu kunanoma yikuphi ukuzivocavoca kwejimu. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala, yakha uhambo lwamahora amathathu izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezine ngesonto ngephakethe lamakhilogremu ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokugcina, phuthukisa uhambo lwakho lwempelasonto lube amahora amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa ngesikhwama esithwele ngokugcwele kanye nokuphakama okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka njengoba indawo yakho yendawo ivumela. Engeza lokhu ngokuqeqeshwa kwamandla okugxile kuma-quads, ama-glutes, kanye nomgogodla, njengoba la maqembu emisipha ethwala umthwalo omningi ezinsukwini ezinde zokwehla.
Ukulungiselela ngokwengqondo kubaluleke njengokuqina komzimba. Ukuhamba ebusika kuhilela ekuseni okubandayo, isimo sezulu esishintshayo, kanye nezinsuku ezinde endleleni. Ukwamukela lezi zinselele ngaphambi kokuba uqale kukusiza ukuthi uhlale unethemba futhi ujabulele okuhlangenwe nakho ngisho nalapho izimo ziba nzima.
Ngokuphathelene nokuthi abaqalayo bangakwazi yini ukuhamba nge-EBC ebusika, impendulo idinga ukucophelela. Akuyona into yokuqala efaneleke kakhulu endaweni ephakeme. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseHimalaya ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngisho noma kumamitha angu-3,000 kuya kwangu-4,000 endleleni emfushane, kukunikeza inkomba ewusizo yokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani ekuphakameni nasekubanda. Nokho, abaqalayo abashukumisekile abenze amalungiselelo aqinile ngokomzimba futhi abahamba nomqondisi onolwazi baqede umzila wasebusika ngempumelelo. Isihluthulelo ukungawuthathi kancane.
Ubusika vs Intwasahlobo vs Ikwindla: Ukuqhathanisa Okuqondile
Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa izici eziyinhloko kuzo zonke izinkathi ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuhamba ngezinyawo emzileni we-EBC.
| Isici | Winter | Spring | autumn |
| Izixuku | Ephansi kakhulu | High | Phezulu kakhulu |
| Weather | Okubandayo, Okuzinzile | Good | Khipha ku-internet |
| Ukubukwa | omuhle | Good | omuhle |
| Cost | Phansi kakhulu | High | Ephakeme kakhulu |
| Ubunzima | Kunzima kakhulu | Lokulingene | Lokulingene |
Ubusika buyisinqumo esifanele sabahambi abanolwazi abaqala ukuba bodwa, ukuthwebula izithombe ezintabeni ngendlela ecacile, kanye nezindleko eziphansi kunokunethezeka kwezimo ezifudumele. Akufaneleki kahle kubantu abazwela emakhazeni, abanezinkinga zokuphefumula, noma abazama ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme okokuqala ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini. Intwasahlobo kanye nekwindla kusalokhu kuyizikhathi zokuthethelela kakhulu nezisekelwa kangcono kulabo abasanda kuqala ukuhamba ngezinyawo eHimalaya.
Amaphutha Okufanele Uwagweme E-Winter EBC Trek
Izinkinga eziningi endleleni yasebusika zibangelwa amaphutha amancane angagwenywa. Lokhu kufanelekile ukukwazi ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa phakathi kweKathmandu neKhumbu engenhla yiphutha elivame ukwenziwa abantu abahamba ngezinyawo ebusika okokuqala. Umehluko phakathi kwentambama emnandi yaseKathmandu ngoDisemba kanye neGorak Shep phakathi kwamabili ngoJanuwari ucishe ube ngama-degree Celsius angamashumi amathathu. Izinto zokupakisha ezisebenzela izimo zasekwindla futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi zizokwanela ebusika kuyisinqumo esidala izinkinga zangempela ngaphezu kweDingboche.
Ukweqa izinsuku zokujwayela ukuze wonge isikhathi kuyingozi kakhulu ebusika kunanoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi sonyaka. Umzimba usuvele usebenzisa amandla engeziwe ekulawuleni ukushisa, okunciphisa izinsiza ezitholakalayo zokulungisa ukuphakama. Izinsuku zokuphumula eNamche naseDingboche yilapho umzimba wakho wenza umsebenzi wokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ukuzisusa kunciphisa leyo nqubo futhi kwandisa amathuba ezinkinga ezihlobene nokuphakama ezingxenyeni eziphezulu.
Ukungazinaki izimpawu ze-AMS zakuqala ngoba ugqozi luphezulu kuyindlela eqeda kabi uhambo oluningi lwasebusika. Ikhanda elibuhlungu eLobuche eliba libi kakhulu ngobusuku obubodwa kunokuba libe ngcono liwuphawu lokuthi umzimba awusakwazi ukubhekana nokuphakama kuleso sigaba. Ukutshela umqondisi wakho, ukuphumula usuku olwengeziwe, noma ukwehla uye endaweni ephakeme konke kuyizimpendulo ezinengqondo. Ukuqhubekela phambili ngethemba lokuthi izinto zizothuthuka endaweni ephakeme akuyona impendulo enengqondo futhi kuholele emiphumeleni emibi kubahambi kulo mzila.
Ukungazinaki izimo zezulu ezishintshayo kungenye iphutha elingagwenywa. Isimo sezulu sasebusika ngokuvamile sizinzile kakhulu kunangesikhathi semvula noma isizini yangaphambi kwemvula, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungabhekana neqhwa elikhulu noma imimoya enamandla engathinta izimo zomzila kanye nezinhlelo zokuhamba. Ukuhlala uvumelana nezimo nokulandela iseluleko somhlahlandlela wakho kuzokusiza wenze izinqumo eziphephile uma isimo sezulu sishintsha ngokungazelelwe.
Uhambo lwezinsuku eziyi-15 lwe-Everest Cho La Pass
Iningi labantu lihlobanisa uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp no-Okthoba noNovemba, lapho imizila imatasa futhi izindawo zokudlela zigcwele…
Ukubhukha izindiza zeLukla ngaphandle kwezinsuku zokugcina uhambo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zohambo kuyigebe lokuhlela elibangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu lapho isimo sezulu sasebusika sivala isikhumulo sezindiza. Ukubambezeleka kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili eLukla kuyinto evamile ebusika. Ukwakha lezo zinsuku ohlelweni lwakho kusukela ekuqaleni kususa ukukhathazeka kanye nokubhuka kabusha okubizayo okuhambisana nohlelo lohambo oluxinene.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Ingabe uhambo lwase-Everest Base Camp luphephile ebusika?
Uma ulungiselele kahle, imishini efanele, kanye nomhlahlandlela onelayisensi, umzila wasebusika uphephile kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo abawuthatha ngokungathi sína. Izingozi zingokoqobo futhi ziqondene nesizini, kodwa zingalawuleka kunoma ubani olungiselela kahle futhi ohlonipha isiqondiso sokuphepha kohambo lwasebusika lwe-EBC.
Kubanda kangakanani e-Everest Base Camp ebusika?
Izinga lokushisa lasemini eBase Camp ebusika liphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angaphansi kuka-5 no-15. Ebusuku eGorak Shep, amazinga okushisa avame ukwehla abe ama-degree Celsius angaphansi kuka-20 noma ngaphansi. Umoya obandayo eziqongweni eziveziwe kanye nokukhuphuka kweKala Patthar kwenza izimo zizizwe zibanda kakhulu.
Ingabe izindawo zokuphuza itiye zivuliwe phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika?
Iningi lezindawo zokuphuza itiye eziseduze nomzila omkhulu we-EBC zihlala zivuliwe kuze kube uDisemba, uJanuwari, noFebhuwari. Inani elincane lezindawo zokuphuza itiye eziphakeme lingase livale ngesikhathi sobusika obujulile. Umhlahlandlela wakho uzoqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanje ngaphambi kokuthi usuke esigabeni ngasinye.
Ingabe ngidinga umhlahlandlela wohambo lwe-EBC lwasebusika?
Umhlahlandlela onelayisensi unconywa kakhulu ohambweni lwasebusika lwe-Everest Base Camp. Umhlahlandlela onolwazi unikeza ulwazi lomzila, imibiko yesimo sezulu, usizo oluphuthumayo kanye nokusekelwa kwendawo kulo lonke uhambo. Imithetho yokuhamba ngezinyawo ingashintsha, ngakho-ke kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola izidingo zakamuva ngaphambi kokuhlela uhambo lwakho.
Iyiphi inyanga yasebusika engcono kakhulu yohambo lwe-EBC?
UDisemba uvame ukuba yindawo efinyeleleka kalula kakhulu ezinyangeni ezintathu zasebusika, enamazinga okushisa asebusuku aphansi kakhulu kunangoJanuwari noFebhuwari. Zonke izinyanga ezintathu zinikeza ulwazi olufanayo lomzila kanye nemibono yezintaba, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kuvame ukwehla ngokuthi yiziphi izinsuku ezifanelana nesheduli yakho.
Ingabe isifo sokuphakama kwentaba sivame kakhulu ebusika?
Umkhuhlane ebusika ubeka izidingo ezengeziwe zomzimba emzimbeni ezingasheshisa ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala ze-AMS. Abahamba ngezinyawo abanamathela ngokuqinile esimisweni sokujwayela futhi bahambe ngesivinini esilinganiselwe baphatha kahle ukuphakama ebusika. Labo abahamba ngokushesha kakhulu noma abangayi izinsuku zokuphumula basengozini enkulu kunokuba bebengaba njalo ezimweni ezifudumele.
Ingabe Uhambo Lwekamu Lase-Everest Base ebusika Luyakufanelekela?
Kwabaningi abahamba ngezinyawo, ubusika yisikhathi esizuzisa kakhulu sokuvakashela i-Everest Base Camp. Imizila engenalutho, umoya obukhali wezintaba, imibono enwebeka ngaphandle komswakama kuyo yonke indawo, kanye nezindawo zokuphuza itiye lapho umniniyo ekhumbula khona igama lakho ngoba kunezivakashi ezine kuphela. Uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp ebusika lukunika i-Khumbu ngaphandle kokusebenza kwesizini ephezulu, futhi kubantu abazisa lolo hlobo lokuthula nokuqondile ohambweni lwabo, kuyisipho esikhangayo kakhulu.
Kudinga okungaphezu komzila ofanayo ngo-Okthoba. Ukulungiselela kudinga ukucophelela, imishini idinga ukukalwa kahle ngomkhuhlane, futhi isimo sakho sengqondo ngokungakhululeki sidinga ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba ufike.
Qala ukulungiselela kwakho kusenesikhathi. Khetha umqhubi onolwazi lwangempela lwasebusika eKhumbu. Pakela izimo ezimbi kakhulu ongase ubhekane nazo, hhayi ezivamile. Thola umshwalense wakho ngaphambi kokuhamba. Futhi hamba ngomqondo ocacile wokuthi umkhuhlane uzozizwa kanjani, ukuze uma ufika, ungakumangazi. Izimo zasebusika ziyadinga, kodwa ngokulungiselela okufanele zingaba nomvuzo omkhulu, zikushiye nezinkumbulo ezihlala isikhathi eside ngemva kokuphela kohambo.