Ukuhlola Iziqongo ZaseNepal - Umhlahlandlela Wokukhuphuka ENepal

Ngokuphathelene nemisebenzi eyingozi kakhulu, ukukhuphuka iziqongo eNepal kulapho kanye. Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza abantu bakhuphuke izintaba. Abantu abafuna izinto ezijabulisayo abafuna uhambo bafuna ukuzikhandla, futhi yize abanye abakhuphuka iziqongo beshukunyiswa kuphela yisidingo se-adrenaline, kwabanye, isifiso sokukhuphuka iziqongo eziphakeme kakhulu eNepal besilokhu sakhiwa iminyaka eminingi. 

Ukuhamba ezintabeni nasezindaweni eziphakeme kuyinto ekhangayo, futhi kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani abanye abantu bechitha amahora amaningi ezimpilo zabo befuna ukufinyelela esicongweni sentaba. Ukukhuphuka izintaba kuyakhuthaza okungaphezu nje kwezinto ozozibona phezulu.

Ukukhuphuka intaba eNepal kuyindlela enhle yokuhlangana nabantu abasha, ukufunda ngamasiko abo, nokuzwa impilo ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu. Ukukhuphuka intaba kuyavuza, njengoba kunikeza amathuba okufunda nokukhula kokubili ngokomuntu siqu nangokomsebenzi, nokwandisa umbono womuntu.

Ingabe uphupha ngokuba phezulu ezintabeni zaseNepal? Kodwa, uyazibuza ukuthi wenzeni? Ungakhathazeki, i-MyEverestTrip ikhiphe ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokukhuphuka izintaba eNepal. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka ufunda lesi sihloko. 

Kungani iNepal ifuna ukukhuphuka iziqongo?

Emkhakheni wokukhuphuka izintaba, iNepal ibone impumelelo emangalisayo. INepal, eyaziwa ngokuthi “iZwe lamaHimalaya,” iyikhaya lezintaba eziyisishiyagalombili kweziyishumi eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, okuhlanganisa nentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke, iNtaba i-Everest (8,848.86m), kanye neziqongo ezingaphezu kuka-1300 eziphakeme kunamamitha angu-5500; ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhuphuka izintaba kanye nokukhuphuka iziqongo kuyizindawo ezikhangayo eziyinhloko zezivakashi zaseNepal. 

Manje sekuneziqongo ezingaphezu kuka-326 eNepal ezingase zikhuphuke ohambweni, kanti ezinye iziqongo ezingu-33 ezibhekwa njengeziqongo ezincane ziqinisekiswe ngokuthi “Iziqongo Zokuhamba eNepal. "

Cishe, iNepal yiyona kuphela izwe lapho ungakhuphuka khona izintaba ezimangalisayo kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokungafani nokuhamba ngezinyawo okunzima, ukukhuphuka izintaba eziphakeme kuwumsebenzi ojabulisayo nonesibindi kakhulu eNepal. Ukuzwa ukwaneliseka okungenakuqhathaniswa esicongweni kuwumsebenzi kanye nomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa.

ENepal, izwe elihle laseHimalaya, ungaqala ukuhlola amaHimalaya kanye namasiko alo asendle nathakazelisayo. Noma ubani ofuna ukukhuphuka izintaba ngezinyawo uzothola ukwamukelwa okufudumele eHimalaya. I-adrenaline rush oyithola ngokukhuphuka esinye salezi ziqongo zaseHimalaya eNepal ayinakulinganiswa nanoma yini kule planethi. 

 

Ngingakwenyuka kanjani izintaba eziphakeme eNepal?

Ukuze ukhuphukele phezulu, kufanele ube nempilo enhle ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Uzodinga umhlahlandlela wokugibela oqinisekisiwe ukuze ukhuphukele phezulu ezintabeni.

Thola zonke izinto nezinto ozodinga ukuze ukhuphukele phezulu. Ungathenga noma uqashe imishini yokukhuphuka eKathmandu, ePokhara, noma kuphi eduze nendawo oqala kuyo uhambo lwakho.

Ake sithi uhlela ukukhuphuka intaba ephakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6,000 noma kunoma yisiphi esinye isiqongo esinzima ngobuchwepheshe. Uma kunjalo, kufanele ufake isicelo semvume yokuhamba ngezinyawo ngenkampani yokuhamba ngezinyawo ebhaliswe ngaphansi kweNepal Mountaineering Society (NMS).

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhuphuka iziqongo eNepal

Zonke iziqongo, kusukela kwezilula kuya kwezinzima kakhulu, zidinga izimo zezulu ezinhle. Izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, kungaba kushisa, kumanzi, noma kubanda, zenza ukukhuphuka izintaba kube yingozi. Ebusika, iqhwa lingase lisho ukuphela kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Intwasahlobo nekwindla yizikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuzama ukukhuphuka izintaba eHimalayas yaseNepal. Amazinga aphezulu empumelelo esiqongweni sezintaba aqoshwe ngokomlando entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Ukukhuphuka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo

Ukukhuphuka izintaba eziphakeme eNepal kuthandwa kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, amazinga okushisa alungile, futhi umoya uhlanzekile ngokwanele ukubona kahle. Kunamathuba amancane okuna kwemvula manje kunangezinye izikhathi. Intwasahlobo yisikhathi sokukhuphuka izintaba eziphakeme eziningana, okuhlanganisa i-Everest, i-Lhotse, i-Makalu, i-Manaslu, i-Mera, i-Island, i-Kanchenjunga, nezinye eziningi.

Iqhwa elincane kanye namazinga okushisa afudumele entwasahlobo kwenza kube yisikhathi esifanele sokukhuphuka iziqongo zentaba. Uma ubheka zonke izimo, intwasahlobo yisikhathi esimangalisayo sokukhuphuka ezintabeni zaseHimalaya zaseNepal, yize imimoya enamandla ingaba yinto ekhathazayo.

Ukukhuphuka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sasekwindla

ENepal, ikwindla yisikhathi sesibili esihle kakhulu sokuhamba ngezinyawo ezikhuphukayo. Uma ufuna ukuhambisa amaHimalaya ngempumelelo, ikwindla yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu njengoba isimo sezulu silungile, imizila igugile, futhi ingozi yokushelela kweqhwa iphansi.

Izindawo ezikhangayo ezinkulu ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka zifaka phakathi iziqongo zezintaba zaseHimalaya ezimbozwe yiqhwa kanye namagquma amahle aluhlaza okotshani engxenyeni engezansi yezintaba.

Njengoba isizini eyomile ilandela eyemvula, izinga lokushisa lilungele ukukhuphuka izintaba. Njengoba amazinga okushisa engekho phansi kakhulu noma aphezulu kakhulu, ikwindla iyisikhathi esifanele sokuhlola indawo enhle yangaphandle nokukhwela iziqongo eziphakeme zaseNepal.

Izinkathi zasebusika nezimvula azilungele ukukhuphuka iziqongo eNepal, kodwa kukhona ukukhuphuka kweziqongo okubhaliwe phakathi kwamamitha angu-6000 no-7000 ukuphakama kulezi zikhathi.

Ubunzima bokukhuphuka phezulu

Indlela ekahle yokuqinisa izinyawo zakho ekukhuphukeni izintaba iwukuba nohambo lokukhuphuka izintaba oluphakeme eNepal. Kuzodinga ukuhlela okufanele kanye nezinga elithile lokuqina komzimba. ENepal, wonke umuntu angakhwela intaba, kusukela kwabaqalayo kuya kwabaqoqi bezintaba abanolwazi.

Uma ungumqwali wezintaba onolwazi, ungakhuphuka iziqongo ezingamamitha angu-8,000, futhi uma ufuna ukucwila ekukhuphukeni izintaba, ungakhetha iziqongo ezingaphezu kwamamitha angu-6,000. Iziqongo ezingaphezu kwamamitha angu-6,000 ukuphakama zifinyeleleka kubaqwali bezintaba abanolwazi kanye nalabo abasanda kuqala ukukhuphuka. Abahamba ngezinyawo nabaqwali bezintaba abasafufusa bavakashela iziqongo ezimbili ezidumile eNepal, iMera ne-Island. Uma ungumqwali wezintaba onolwazi, ungakhetha iziqongo eziyinselele. Abaqwali abanolwazi oluningi bagxila ezintabeni ezinde kakhulu, okuhlanganisa i-Everest, i-Lhotse, i-Dhaulagiri, kanye ne- UManlu.

Iziqongo zokukhuphuka izintaba zihlukaniswe ngokusemthethweni ngezigaba ezimbili—Iziqongo Zokuhamba kanye Neziqongo Zohambo—yi-Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA). Ukukhuphuka iziqongo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokukhuphuka okulula, kodwa akudingi izinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe bokukhuphuka. Uma kuqhathaniswa neziqongo ezifinyeleleka kalula, nokho, ukukhuphuka intaba yohambo kudinga ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe bokukhuphuka futhi kuyinselele enkulu.

Indawo yokuhlala ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka intaba ephakeme

Ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukufunda ngezinketho zokuhlala ezizofinyeleleka kuwe. Indlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo inezitolo eziningana zetiye kanye nezindawo zokuhlala endleleni. Zinamakamelo atholakalayo futhi ziphakela ukudla kwesifunda.

Ngisho noma uhlala ehhotela noma endlini yezivakashi ezindaweni eziphakeme noma emagqumeni, kufanele uphathe isikhwama sokulala ngoba kusihlwa kungase kube kubanda. I-ejensi yakho yokuhamba ngezinyawo nokugibela izintaba ingakuhlela nabapheki nabathwali bezimpahla, okukuvumela ukuthi uphumule futhi ujabulele ukuphuma ngaphandle ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngempahla yekamu.

Ukuhlala ekhaya ezindaweni zasemakhaya nakho kuyindlela ongayikhetha. Ukukhempa ngamatende phansi kwentaba cishe kuzoba yingxenye yohlelo lwakho lokukhuphuka izintaba ubusuku obubodwa noma ubusuku obuningi.

 

 

Ukudla ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka izintaba eNepal

Ngokuvamile, akudingekile ukucindezeleka ngokweqile ngokudla ukudla okunempilo kakhulu lapho ukhuphuka, ikakhulukazi uma kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Kodwa-ke, ukudla kwakho okufika kuhhafu kufanele kufake ama-carbohydrate, njengelayisi, ama-noodle, ama-chapati, nesinkwa, ngoba anikeza amandla abalulekile futhi aqhekeka kalula. Ngezinga elifanayo, ukudla kwakho okusele kufanele kube namaprotheni namafutha, njengenyama, ubhontshisi, i-tofu, amafutha angagcwali, ibhotela, njll.

Ukudla okulungele ukudliwa kungaba yindlela yokusindisa impilo yabakhwela izintaba, ngakho ungakhohlwa ukupakisha okunye. Kuhlala isikhathi eside eshalofini, ngakho ungakugcina ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthi kuzokonakala.

Ukuthola amakhalori anele kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abakhuphuka izintaba. Ukuze baqhubeke nokunyakaza kwamathumbu njalo, kubalulekile ukuphuza amanzi anele.

 

Imvume iyadingeka ukuze ukhuphukele phezulu

Ukukhuphuka isiqongo kuwumzamo onzima wezobuchwepheshe nowomzimba. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wangempela wokukhuphuka, kunezinto eziningana okufanele uzicabangele. Uma ufuna ukukhuphuka intaba yaseNepal, uzodinga imvume yokukhuphuka isiqongo, okuzodingeka ukhokhe imali encane ngayo. Iziqongo ngaphakathi kwe-NMA zinezindleko zemvume ezihlukene ngokusekelwe esikhathini sonyaka kanye nenani labakhuphukayo eqenjini.

Kudingeka imvume ekhethekile ukuze ukhuphuke noma iyiphi intaba engaphezu kwamamitha angu-5,000. Ukukhuphuka intaba ngaphandle kwemvume efanele kuyicala. Kunezindawo zokuhlola lapho amaphoyisa nabalindi bepaki bezoqinisekisa khona izimvume. Uma utholakala ungenawo amadokhumenti afanele, imali izophindeka kabili.

Izimvume, okumele i-ejensi yakho yokuhamba ngezinyawo ikutholele zona, ziyadingeka kulolu hambo, yize kuhlale kukhona inketho yokubuya. Uzodinga amalayisense ambalwa ukuze ukhuphuke intaba, okuhlanganisa indawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo noma ipaki kazwelonke, imvume, Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kolwazi Lwabahambi (ikhadi le-TIMS noma imvume evela kuhulumeni wendawo, kanye imvume yokukhuphuka isiqongo. Kudingeka imvume yendawo elinganiselwe ngaphezu kwemvume yokukhuphuka uma ufuna ukukhuphuka ngaphakathi kwendawo evinjelwe. Amanani ekhadi lemvume ayahlukahluka ngesifunda, ububanzi bokuphakama, nokuthi ukhetha iqembu eliqondiswayo yini.

Iziqondiso zokuphepha namathiphu okukhuphuka intaba ephakeme eNepal

Ukuya ngqo endaweni ephakeme okokuqala kuyashaqisa uhlelo, noma ngabe ulandela yonke imithetho. Ngisho nokuhamba ukhuphuka intaba kuwumzamo omkhulu uma usebangeni lamamitha angu-5,000. Ukuze uvimbele ukugula ekuphakameni futhi uvumele umzimba wakho ube nesikhathi sokujwayela, ukulandela "isiqondiso samamitha angu-300 ngosuku" ohlelweni lwakho lokujwayela kubalulekile. Engeza isikhathi sokuphumula uma isimo sezulu singesihle; lezi yizinto ezimbili izinkampani eziningi ezihamba ngezinyawo ezingazinaki, kodwa yizona zizathu eziyinhloko ezenza uhambo lwazo lungahambi ngaphandle kwenkinga. Akuwona wonke ama-mountains ahlelwe ohlelweni lohambo agcine ehluleka phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Dala uhambo oluphezulu kakhulu ohambweni, usebenzisa ukunyuka nokwehla njengokuqeqeshwa kanye nokujwayela.

Kungaba ngcono ukucabangela ezinye izici zokuphepha ngaphambi kokuhlela ukukhuphuka izintaba eziphakeme eNepal.

Izingozi Zokuphakama Okuphezulu:

Ungase ugule usuka endaweni ephakeme uma ukhuphuka intaba. Ngesikhathi uhamba ngezinyawo, kufanele uhlale uqaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso futhi ungalokothi uzishaye indiva. Zigcine unamanzi emzimbeni, bese ubuyela uma iqembu lakho ligula.

Yehla uye endaweni ephansi uma izimpawu zingapheli. Thatha imithi efanele ehlobene nokuphakama.

Ukungcoliswa kokudla namanzi

Ama-antibiotic ayadingeka kakhulu ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane. Gwema ukuthenga amanzi asemabhodleleni ohambweni ngoba azikho izindawo zokulahla ipulasitiki lapho. Sebenzisa imithombo yamanzi yendawo engabizi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathenga amanzi acwengekile nabilisayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yokungcebeleka. Abanye abavakashi bazizwa bekhululekile ukusebenzisa iphilisi lokuhlanza noma enye indlela abaletha ngayo ukuhlanza amanzi ompompi wendawo.

Ukutholakala komshuwalense

Hlola ukuthi umshwalense wakho wokuhamba uhlanganisa zonke izimo nemisebenzi engase ivele ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho lokukhuphuka izintaba ngaphambi kokuba uphume. Izinkampani eziningi zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezidumile zingadinga ubufakazi bomshwalense ngaphambi kokubhuka uhambo lwakho. Umshwalense wakho kufanele uhlanganise kokubili ukukhuphuka ngokwako kanye nokuphakama kwawo.

Ngokufanayo, izindleko zokukhishwa kwezokwelapha eziqashiwe kanye nokwelashwa esimweni esiphuthumayo kumele zimbozwe ngomshuwalense. Kungaba ngcono uma uthola umshwalense ezweni lakini noma, okungenani, uwumboze nge-ejensi yomshuwalense eNepal.

Ukuqasha umqondisi onguchwepheshe kanye nomthwali wemithwalo

Sicela ungazami ukukhuphuka intaba ephakeme eNepal ngaphandle kosizo lomqondisi onolwazi. Uma uhlela ukuqasha umqondisi, ungaqinisekisa yini ukuthi sebeqedile izifundo ze-NMA ezithuthukisiwe? Lesi yisidingo esincane; kungcono ukhethe umhlahlandlela oqinisekiswe yi-UIAGM (Union Internationale des Associations de Guides de Montagnes).) noma I-IFMGA (I-International Federation of Mountain Guides Associations). 

Umhlahlandlela omuhle uzohlala enezintambo uma uhlangana nemifantu noma emithambekeni emide kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhuphuka kuphi. Abantu baseSherpa/Abaqondisi baneminyaka eminingi yobuchwepheshe bokukhuphuka izintaba zaseNepal. Iningi labo lichithe iminyaka linqoba ukwanda kulo lonke izwe kanye nakwamanye amazwe. 

 Nge-MyEverestTrip, uzothola umhlahlandlela ochwepheshe. Bonke abaqondisi bethu bakhuluma isiNgisi kahle futhi bazimisele ukwabelana nawe ngamakhono abo amakhulu okukhuphuka izintaba kanye nokukhuphuka izintaba. Baye baqeqeshwa ngokukhuphuka okuyisisekelo nokuthuthukisiwe, kanye nemfundo yosizo lokuqala kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. 

Ngokufanayo, abaqondisi bethu banekhono lokwenza kube lula ukukhuphuka izintaba okuphephile nokulula, okuvumela izivakashi ukuba zijabulele ubuhle bezintaba zaseHimalaya. Wonke amalungu eqembu lethu lasezintabeni ahlonyiswe ngemishini eqeqeshwe kahle kanye nomshuwalense. Bawusizo olukhulu ekukhuphukeni izintaba ngenxa yolwazi lwabo lokuqala, amakhono endawo, kanye nomuzwa wokuhlekisa.

Imboni yokuhamba ngezinyawo incike kakhulu kubathwali bezimpahla, abakhokhelwa ukuthwala izimpahla endleleni. Ukuqasha umthwali wezimpahla kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuthuthukisa imboni yezokuvakasha nokwengeza umfula omusha wemali engenayo. Phakathi kwalabo abahamba ngezinyawo, umthwali wezimpahla angathwala imithwalo yakho efinyelela ku-30-40 kg ukuze ukwazi ukukhuphuka ngaphandle komthwalo.

Izindleko zokukhokha ithiphu zomqondisi kanye nomthwali wempahla 

Intengo ekhokhiswayo lapho kuqashwa abathwali bezimpahla kanye nabaqondisi iyahlukahluka kuye ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi. Abathwali bezimpahla baphatha izikhwama zakho ezinkulu nezinto eziyigugu usuku lonke ngaphandle kokukhononda. Abaqondisi abaningi bezokuvakasha basebenze ukuhola izivakashi kanye nezinye izivakashi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe.

Abathwali bemithwalo baphatha izikhwama zakho ezinkulu nezinto zakho eziyigugu usuku lonke ngaphandle kokukhononda ngokuthi zigugile. Ngokungafani nabaqondisi abashiwo, bonke abaqinisekisiwe futhi abanolwazi oluvela ohambweni lwabo lokuhamba ngezinyawo impilo yabo yonke.

Nokho, amathiphu awasethwanga; ayahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ujabule kangakanani, indawo ohamba kuyo, kanye nesikhathi sonyaka. Unganikela ngangokunokwenzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-Guide kanye ne-Porter. Ngokuvamile, kuyaphakanyiswa ukuthi uwahlukanise ngokulinganayo ngo-10% wezinkokhelo eziphelele.

Ngingakwazi yini ukukhuphuka intaba ngingedwa eNepal?

Abaqwali abaningi balangazelela ukuzama ukukhuphuka iziqongo eNepal, bekhetha ukuthwala imishini yabo benyuka intaba. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akunakwenzeka. Kufanele usebenzise okungenani abathwali ababili ngenkampani ekhipha imvume yakho ukuze usebenzise isikhathi sakho kahle endleleni futhi unciphise ezinye zezinkinga zokuthwala imithwalo.

Isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu sokuba nomkhweli wezintaba onguchwepheshe njengoMqondisi noma, okungenani, umqondisi womthwali wezimpahla okhuluma isiNgisi ukuthi bayasiza ekutholeni umzila ngemva kokushiya umzila omkhulu wokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Indawo yekamu lakho kanye nokuhamba ezintabeni zaseNepal kungaba nzima. Isizathu sesibili, esesabekayo sokuqasha umqondisi ukuthi bazokusiza kunoma yiziphi izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha.

Uma uhlela ukukhuphuka intaba wedwa, okungenani qasha umqondisi noma umthwali wempahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sicela uxhumane neqembu mayelana nomzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo.

 

Izinhlobo zokukhuphuka phezulu

INepal iyikhaya leziqongo eziyisishiyagalombili kweziyishumi eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, okuhlanganisa i-Everest, i-Lhotse, i-Kanchenjunga, i-Annapurna, ne-Dhaulagiri, futhi minyaka yonke, amakhulu abantu abakhuphuka izintaba bazama ukuqopha i-Everest.

Akuwona wonke umuntu ophumelelayo ekufinyeleleni esiqongweni seNtaba i-Everest, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo. Ngenxa yalokho, iNepal inikeza ezinye zezintaba eziphansi ezinhle kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu abafuna izinto ezintsha ngesikhathi esifanayo nangemali efanayo.

Ngakho-ke, i-MyEverestTrip isungule amaphakheji ahlukene okukhuphuka iziqongo eNepal kwabaqalayo kuya kwabanolwazi.

1. Ukukhuphuka kwesiqhingi

Isikhathi: Izinsuku ze-23 

Ukuphakama: 6,189m/20,305ft

Ukukhuphuka i-Island Peak kungenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu yibo bonke abakhuphuka izintaba emhlabeni jikelele. Lungela ukucwila ujule endleleni yokuphila yaseSherpa endaweni yaseKhumbu eHimalaya. INtaba i-Everest kanye neziqongo ezizungezile ezingamamitha angu-8000 zaseLhotse, eCho-Oyu, naseMakalu kuzoba phakathi kwezinto zokuqala ozibonayo.

Ukuhlanganisa ukukhuphuka kwe-Island Peak ne-Everest Base Camp kanye nohambo lwe-Kala Patthar kungenzeka. Akuyona inselele ngokobuchwepheshe, futhi ukufika esicongweni akusiyo inselele kangako uze ubhajwe ekukhuphukeni okuphakeme okungamamitha ayi-100 ngaphambi nje kokuba ufike esicongweni.

Nakuba ukukhuphukela esiqongweni se-Island Peak, lapho iqhwa layo elikhulu neliphakeme libheke entshonalanga futhi likhuphuka lisuka eqhwa laseLhotse, kuyinselele, imibono emihle evela esiqongweni ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo izinsuku ezingu-23 uye esiqongweni sentaba-mlilo kuyithuba elivela kanye empilweni lokubona imisebe, ukuhlola izinto ezintsha, nokuvuselela umoya phakathi kwemvelo.

 

Okuvelele Okukhulu:

• Finyelela esiqongweni sentaba endaweni yase-Everest engamamitha angu-6,189 ukuphakama.
• I-Island Peak enhle kakhulu, noma i-Imja Tse, evela eDingboche.
• ISifunda sase-Everest siyikhaya lezinye zezintaba ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezibizwa ngegama.
• ISagarmatha National Park iyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane, zonke ezifanele ukubonwa.
• Funda ngabantu bakwaSherpa kanye namasiko abo ahlukile.
• Kuhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna inselelo ethokozisayo ezingeni lobunzima engakwazi ukulawuleka kwabaqalayo ukukhuphuka izintaba.

2. Ukukhuphuka okuphezulu kwe-Lobuche

Isikhathi: Izinsuku ze-19

Ukuphakama: 6,119 m

Abafuna izinto ezimangalisayo kanye nalabo abanesifiso sokubona imibono emihle yeqhwa laseKhumbu kanye nohla lwe-Everest bangacabanga ngokukhuphukela eLobuche Peak.

Esifundeni saseKhumbu saseNepal, ungase ube nokuhlangenwe nakho okungavamile ngokukhuphuka iLobuche Peak. Ukuphakama kweziqongo zaseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Lobuche kungamamitha angu-6,119 kanye no-6,145 ngokulandelana.

Enye yeziqongo ezinzima kakhulu endaweni yase-Everest ukuzikhuphuka, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa neMera ne-Island Peaks eziseduze. I-Lobuche East inomuzwa wobuchwepheshe kakhulu kune-Island Peak.

Ukukhuphuka izintaba zaseLobuche East naseSiqhingini kungafezwa ohambweni olufanayo. Ngemva kokukhuphuka kanzima uye esiqongweni, ungase ubone umbono omuhle wamaHimalaya, okuhlanganisa ne-Everest.

 

Isiqongo seLobuche

Okuvelele Okuyinhloko

• Ukunyuka Kwentaba iLobuche (6,119 m)
• Ngicwile emasikweni angempela eSherpa kwelinye lamadolobha aphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni
• Ukuwela iKongma La Pass eyingozi (5535m)
• Impilo yasemakhaya esifundeni saseSherpa, okuhlanganisa nomlando wayo, amasiko, kanye nemikhuba yesimanje
• Ungabona i-Everest, i-Amadablam, i-Nuptse, i-Lhotse, nezinye iziqongo eziningi ezimbozwe yiqhwa usuka phezulu kweLobuche Peak.
• Ukwamukela izivakashi okuhle kwabantu bendawo ezindaweni zokuphuza itiye 

3. Ukunyuka kwentaba ephakeme yaseYala

Isikhathi: Izinsuku ze-16

Ukuphakama: 5520 m

I-Yala Peak iyintaba edumile endaweni yaseLangtang, cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-30 (amamayela angu-19) enyakatho yeKathmandu. Ukukhuphuka kwe-Yala Peak kuxhumene nohambo oludumile lwaseLangtang, futhi okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangene kuyacebisa amasiko futhi kuyathakazelisa.

Isifunda saseLangtang siyindlela enhle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo ofuna indawo enokuthula nenhle. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nesiqongo kunikeza ubuhle bemvelo obuhle kakhulu kanye nendawo ecebile ngamasiko aseHimalaya.

Imibono emihle yezintaba zaseHimalaya, okuhlanganisa iLangtang Lirung, uhla lweManaslu, iDorje Lakpa, uhla lweGanesh Himal kanye neNaya Kang, nezinye eziningi zingabonakala kusukela phezulu (6388m).

Indlela abaqwali bezintaba abayisebenzisayo endleleni yabo eya esiqongweni seYala Peak idlula eLangtang National Park. Kunezindawo eziningi ezinhle, ama-rhododendrons aqhakaza ngokugcwele, ngisho ne-Snow Leopard ne-Red Panda ezingavamile.

Okuvelele Okuyinhloko

• Ukukhuphuka okuphephile kwabaqalayo ukukhuphuka.
• Thatha uhambo oluya eLangtang Valley enhle.
• Lalela ukuduma kwemifula kanye nezingoma zezinyoni.
• Hamba ngezinyawo futhi uzizwele imvelo ecebile yeLangtang National Park.
• Sicela ujwayelane nabantu baseTamang, amasiko abo, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo.
• Hamba ngezindonga eziningi zamaBuddha, amafulegi omthandazo, ama-gompa, kanye nezindela.
• Thola i-Yala Peak bese ubona izindawo ezinhle zaseLangtang Lirung, eDorje Lakpa, eShishpangma, eYansa Tsenji, nokuningi.
• Sicela ujwayelane nabantu baseTamang kanye namasiko abo, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo.

4. Ukunyuka kwentaba ephakeme yasePisang

Isikhathi: Izinsuku ze-21

Ukuphakama: 6,091m / 19,978ft

Lesi siqongo sitholakala ohlangothini olusempumalanga lwezintaba zase-Annapurna, ngaphezu kwedolobhana elincane lasePisang, enyakatho yesigodi saseManang. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya esiqongweni kungahlanganiswa ne-Annapurna Circuit Trek eyaziwayo. I-Thorong La Pass, engamamitha angu-5416, ingenye yezindlela eziphakeme kakhulu zokudlula endleleni. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kancane kancane kukhuphuka eceleni komgwaqo okulula ukuwulandela uze ufike ephiramidini esiqongweni.

Ulwazi oluthile lokukhuphuka luwusizo ngoba ukukhuphuka kunzima kakhulu. Isiqongo sinikeza umbono omuhle kulo lonke uhla lwezintaba zase-Annapurna.

 

Amaphuzu avelele

• Ziphonsele inselelo ngokunyuka amamitha ayi-6,000.
• Ukuhamba Ngezindlela Zokuhamba Ngesekethe lase-Annapurna
• I-panorama enhle kakhulu yezintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa, okuhlanganisa i-Annapurna, i-Manaslu, nokuningi.
• Vakashela indawo enhle yase-Annapurna.
• Bheka iThempeli elingcwele laseMuktinath.
• Hamba unqamule iThorong La, enye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zezintaba emhlabeni.

5. Ukukhuphuka kwe-Mera Peak

Isikhathi: Izinsuku ze-18

Ukuphakama: 6,476m/21,247ft

I-Mera Peak, etholakala esifundeni esidumile sase-Everest, ibilokhu iyindawo yokukhuphuka selokhu yavulwa. Itholakala endaweni yaseSolukhumbu esenyakatho yeNepal, isifunda saseMahalangur samaHimalaya siyikhaya lentaba ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Mera Peak.

I-Mera Peak iyindawo enhle kakhulu yabakhweli abangenalwazi ngenxa yobunzima obuphansi bezobuchwepheshe besiqongo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokuvamile kuyavunyelwana ukuthi iyisiqongo esifanele sokuqala ukukhuphuka kuso.

Indlela eya esiqongweni seMera Peak idlula endaweni yaseKhumbu edumile emhlabeni wonke. Le ndawo inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu, okuhlanganisa amadolobhana aseSherpa, amahlathi aluhlaza, amabhuloho alengayo anyakazayo, izindlu zezindela zasendulo (ama-gompa), amafulegi omthandazo, nokuningi. Kungadingeka amagama amaningi ukuchaza izinzuzo zalolu hambo lokukhuphuka iMera Peak.

 

Okuvelele Okuyinhloko

• Ngokuphathelene nokukhuphuka intaba ephakeme eNepal, iMera Peak (engamamitha angu-6,654) iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eNepal.
• Ama-panorama amangalisayo we-Mts. Everest, Kangchenjunga, Makalu, Cho Oyu, and Lhotse (over 8000m)
• Ukukhuphuka okuthakazelisayo nokushukumisayo
• Zithokozise ngokuhambahamba endaweni ekhangayo kakhulu
• Ukukhetha okuphezulu kwalabo abasanda kuqala ukukhuphuka
• Amachibi nemifudlana eSagarmatha National Park kuyamangaza

6. Ukunyuka kwentaba ephakeme eChulu East

Isikhathi: Izinsuku ze-23

Ukuphakama: 6584m

Ukukhuphuka kweChulu East Peak kungenye yezindawo ezijabulisa kakhulu umuntu angazenza. Lesi siqongo, esingamamitha angu-6,584 ukuphakama, sinikeza imibono emihle yezintaba ezizungezile, okuhlanganisa uhla lwezintaba zase-Annapurna, iDhaulagiri (8,167 m), iManaslu (8,163 m), iTilicho (7,134 m), nezinye eziningi. Ukukhuphuka kuhlanganiswa nohambo olujwayelekile lwase-Annapurna, oluhlanganisa ukukhuphuka isigodi saseMarshyangdi nokudlula iThorong La ngaphambi kokwehla ngoMfula iKali Gandaki ukuya ePokhara. Njengoba ukukhuphuka kuyinselele, abantu abanolwazi kuphela okufanele bazame. Izinto eziningi abazibonayo nabazenzayo kule ndawo zenza ukuhamba lapha kungalibaleki.

Okuvelele Okuyinhloko

• I-Tilicho Peak kanye ne-Gangapurna zibonakala endaweni ecwebezelayo yeqhwa e-Annapurna Circuit. Ukuhlola izindlu zezindela zasendulo kanye nemiphakathi ekude ukuze uthole ukuxhumana kwamasiko.
• Ukudlula ngenkathi ujikeleza amasondo futhi ubona izindonga ze-mani 
• Ukujabulela amanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka athule eLake Tilicho
• Ngesikhathi sihamba ehlathini, sihlangana nezidalwa zasendle eziningana

7. I-Ama Dablam Expedition

Isikhathi: Izinsuku ze-30

Ukuphakama:  6812 m 

Njengoba iphakeme ngamamitha angu-6856, uhambo oluya eNtabeni i-Amadablam luphakathi kwezindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu eHimalaya. Abaqwali abaningi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bayibheka njengenye yezindawo abazithandayo zokukhula. Lesi siqongo siphezulu ngqo kwendlu yezindela ebaluleke kakhulu endaweni yase-Everest, eTengboche, etholakala maphakathi nesifunda saseKhumbu.

Uhambo oluya eNtabeni i-Amadablam lunikeza isipiliyoni esinzima sokukhuphuka endaweni enhle enezindawo eziningi ezikhangayo zamasiko, zendawo, kanye nobuhle. I-Ama Dablam imi endaweni engamamitha angu-6812 ubude, kodwa indlela eya esiqongweni iyinselele ngenxa yeqhwa eliyindilinga, idwala, kanye neqhwa.

 

Okuvelele Okuyinhloko

• Indiza esuka eKathmandu iya eLukla, ezungezwe indawo enhle
• Hlola iTengboche Monastery, enkulu kunazo zonke endaweni yaseKhumbu.
• Ingxoxo ngamasiko nemikhuba yeSherpa nabantu bendawo
• Uchungechunge lwezintaba eziphakeme kanye nokwehla kanye nogudla oluseningizimu lungafinyelela eNtabeni i-Ama Dablam.
• Uhambo olujabulisayo kodwa oludingayo lokukhuphuka amadwala neqhwa 
• I-Holy Grail Yabasezintabeni
• Finyelela esicongweni ngommango oseningizimu-ntshonalanga.

Ukufingqa konke,

Okuhlangenwe nakho okungasoze kwalibaleka kukulindele eNepal, izwe laseHimalaya, elinezindawo zalo ezinhle kakhulu, izimpophoma ezigeleza amanzi, amadolobha amahle kakhulu, kanye neziqongo eziphakeme. Ukukhuphuka intaba kungenye yezinto ezijabulisa kakhulu umuntu angaba nazo. Thola amasiko amasha, thatha ilanga elimangalisayo, untante phansi komfula ogeleza ngamandla, bese uzulazula ehlathini eliyimfihlakalo. Thola okuningi ohambweni lwakho ngokuhlela nathi.