15 天
信息速览
飞行
酒店和茶馆住宿
除加德满都外,所有餐食均在加德满都享用
全程导览和徒步旅行
秋季,春季
中
尼泊尔
5,545 m
加德满都 - 卢卡拉 - 珠穆朗玛峰大本营 - 乔拉山口 - Gokyo - 南崎 - 卢卡拉 - 加德满都
为什么选择15天珠峰卓拉山口徒步之旅?
- 穿越珠穆朗玛峰地区最高的山口之一:海拔 5,420 米的卓拉山口。
- 站在世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的山脚下。
- 穿越卡拉帕塔尔山口和卓拉山口大本营,欣赏日出和壮丽的山景。
- 欣赏碧绿的戈基奥湖,以壮丽的喜马拉雅山脉为背景,美不胜收。
- 我们可以去喜马拉雅山脉最大的冰川——恩戈尊巴冰川进行一次短途徒步旅行吗?
- 入住茶馆,品尝当地美食,感受当地人的热情好客。
- 在戈拉克舍普观星,对于在那里过夜的游客来说,是一种视觉享受。
- 腾波切寺的晨祷活动,让人们得以深入了解腾波切地区丰富的夏尔巴文化和宗教。
行程概览
珠峰卓拉山口徒步之旅是尼泊尔珠峰地区最具挑战性的徒步路线之一,完美融合了刺激与美景。这条海拔超过5400米的徒步路线将带您前往尼泊尔一些主要的徒步目的地:珠峰大本营、戈基奥湖、卓拉山口和卡拉帕塔尔。这条雄伟的喜马拉雅山脉之旅是珠峰大本营徒步路线的替代选择,对于那些渴望挑战自我、寻求更多冒险体验的人来说,它是理想之选。对于任何计划在尼泊尔徒步旅行的人来说,这都是一次无与伦比的探险之旅。
经由卓拉山口前往珠峰大本营的行程也被认为是珠峰三垭口路线的第三段,我们将探索珠峰地区的三个垭口之一——卓拉山口。在这段旅程中,您可以欣赏到珠穆朗玛峰、阿玛达布拉姆峰、洛子峰以及众多其他山峰的壮丽景色。除了海拔最高的冰川——恩戈尊巴冰川、昆布冰川、碧绿的戈基奥湖以及卡拉帕塔尔的日出之外,这段旅程还有其他诸多亮点。如果您计划徒步前往卓拉山口,建议您选择春季或秋季这两个主要的徒步季节,以获得更安全、更美好的体验。
珠峰大本营徒步之旅(含卓拉山口)是尼泊尔最令人叹为观止、激动人心的喜马拉雅探险之旅之一。这条壮丽徒步路线的最佳时间是春季(3月至5月)和秋季(9月至11月)。这两个季节山景清晰可见,气候稳定,景色绚丽多彩,为珠峰地区的徒步之旅提供了理想的条件,定能为您带来难忘的体验。
这条充满挑战的徒步路线非常适合渴望探索冰川、高山隘口和传奇夏尔巴村落的冒险爱好者。由于陡峭的冰路、稀薄的空气和漫长的徒步行程,穿越海拔5,420米的卓拉山口对体能要求极高。充分的适应性训练和良好的体能是安全顺利完成旅程的关键。
与专业向导同行,徒步旅行会更加安全、轻松、充满乐趣。经验丰富的向导不仅能提供导航、海拔适应、当地文化讲解和紧急情况援助,还能让徒步者尽情领略喜马拉雅山脉的壮丽美景。从令人叹为观止的珠穆朗玛峰到碧绿迷人的戈基奥湖,这条史诗般的徒步路线将探险、自然和难忘的回忆完美融合。
15天珠峰卓拉山口徒步行程
一天01: 从加德满都飞往卢克拉并徒步前往帕克丁
The journey begins with a short flight from Kathmandu (1,400 m /4,593 ft) to Lukla (2,840 m /9,318 ft). Our flight to Lukla is followed by a trek to the village of Phakding. The track winds through the small mountain towns, green hills and some forest areas along the Dudh Koshi River.
The walk to Phakding is fairly short and will give one time to acclimatize to the higher altitude. This morning we head to the village of Phakding, where we will overnight at a tea house. On the first day, we are introduced to the trail with no long hike necessary and the mountain environment.
早餐午餐晚餐
茶馆
8公里
2,840 m / 9,318英尺
3~4小时
一天02: 从Phakding到Namche Bazaar的徒步旅行
After passing through Phakding (2,610 m / 8,563 ft), we cross the Dudh Koshi River towards Namche Bazaar. The trail goes through Monjo and into Sagarmatha National Park, then through several suspension bridges and forested areas.
The trail slowly gets tougher as we head towards Namche. Once past the Hillary Bridge, the track rises steadily through forest towards the main Sherpa trading town. Namche Bazaar is at 3440m (11286 ft) and the last leg of the day’s climb is the hardest.
早餐午餐晚餐
茶馆
11公里
3,440 m / 11,286英尺
6~7小时
一天03: Namche Bazaar 的适应日
Namche Bazaar (3440 m /11 286 ft) is dedicated to acclimatisation today. We don’t stay totally in place, but we do take a short hike to acclimatize the body to the rising altitude. One of the most popular routes is to walk to the Everest View Hotel (3,880 m /12,730 ft) and then trek back to Namche.
The hike offers a chance to discover the area and enjoy the views of the mountains while staying once again at the lower altitude of Namche. The rest of the time can be spent resting, sightseeing in the town or getting ready for the more challenging areas of the hike.
早餐午餐晚餐
茶馆
6公里
3,880 m / 12,730英尺
3~4小时
一天04: 从 Namche Bazaar 到 Tengboche 的徒步旅行
The trail departs from Namche Bazaar (3440m /11286ft) on a fairly gentle track along the hillside before it dips down to the Dudh Koshi River. The path then crosses the river and heads uphill through the woods to Tengboche.
Tengboche (3,860 m /12,664 ft) is the site of the famous monastery. The last ascent is a good effort, but the walk is not too long. Once in the village, we will be able to visit the monastery, rest and prepare ourselves for the ascent to a higher altitude.
早餐午餐晚餐
茶馆
9公里
3,860 m / 12,664英尺
5~6小时
一天05: 从 Tengboche 到 Dingboche 的徒步旅行
We travel from Tengboche (3860 m/12664 ft) to Dingboche. This path drops down into the woods and then through the Imja Valley. The terrain becomes drier and more open as we ascend, with fewer trees and more alpine terrain.
Through Pangboche, it goes on to the small village of Dingboche which is ringed by high mountain walls. As the day goes on, we gradually climb higher and arrive at Dingboche at 4,410m (14,469ft). A significant part of the hike, as we enter the higher altitude part.
早餐午餐晚餐
茶馆
11公里
4,410 m / 14,469英尺
5~6小时
一天06: 丁波切的适应日
Another day at Dingboche (4410m /14469ft) to acclimatise before heading to the higher settlements. Rather than a day’s rest, a brief acclimatization hike is recommended.
Depending on the level of the trail and the speed of the group, it is possible to hike up to the surrounding hills and then return to Dingboche, adding some height to the route. The hike should be paced and sufficient rest and hydration time allowed. Overnight stay at Dingboche, where the body gets acclimatized before proceeding to Lobuche and Gorakshep.
早餐午餐晚餐
茶馆
5公里
5,083 m / 16,677英尺
3~5小时
一天07: 从丁博切到洛布切的徒步旅行
The trail will depart from Dingboche (4,410 m/14,469 ft) and head down the valley to the upper part of the Khumbu. The trail then heads through alpine terrain and through the town of Thukla, leading on to a steep climb towards the climbers’ and mountaineers’ memorial area.
We then head along the moraine to Lobuche. Rocky and exposed features come to the fore as we approach 4,910 m (16,109 ft). Lobuche is one of the last overnight trekking camps before Gorakshep and EBC, hence it’s a nice evening to recuperate and get ready for the arduous days ahead.
早餐午餐晚餐
茶馆
8公里
4,910 m / 16,109英尺
5~6小时
一天08: Trek from Lobuche to Gorakshep and Everest Base Camp
Leaving Lobuche (4910m /16,409ft), we head for Gorakshep along the rocky path. The trail now slowly follows along the edge of the Khumbu Glacier and heads to Gorakshep (5140 m /16 864 ft), where we make a brief halt and drop our heavier loads.
The trek then heads towards the base camp of Everest (5364 m /17598 ft). The trail traverses rocky glacial terrain and runs along the edge of the Khumbu Glacier. We then make the return trip to Base Camp, from where the trek is resumed to the overnight stay in Gorakshep. A long day at high elevation, so a slow pace is necessary.
早餐午餐晚餐
茶馆
13公里
5,364 m / 17,598英尺
7~8小时
一天09: Trek from Gorakshep to Kala Patthar and Dzongla
This early morning hike is from Gorakshep (5,140 m /16,864 ft) towards Kala Patthar. The path is steep and rocky as it leads to the viewpoint at 5,555 m (18,228 ft). Everest and some nearby peaks are visible from here and the early morning is often the best time to see the mountains.
We head down towards Gorakshep and then on to Dzongla. After re-crossing the Lobuche area, this road heads into the less populated Dzongla valley. The morning ascent to Dzongla (4,830 m /15,846 ft) which offers a substantial drop after the ascent. It is also the path towards Cho La Pass the next day.
早餐午餐晚餐
茶馆
14公里
5,555 m / 18,225英尺
7~8小时
一天10: Trek from Dzongla to Thagnak via Cho La Pass
The high pass crossing of the trek is today. It is time to depart from Dzongla (4,830 m/15,846 ft) and start heading towards Cho La. The path is steep and rough as it approaches the pass and may be icy and/or rocky in certain areas, depending on season and weather.
Crossing the Cho La Pass (5,420 m /17,782 ft), we gently head to the west side and head on through the glacier and rock countryside to Thagnak (4,700 m /15,420 ft), allowing for a lower overnight elevation following the strenuous crossing.
早餐午餐晚餐
茶馆
12公里
5,420 m / 17,782英尺
7~9小时
一天11: Trek from Thagnak to Gokyo
At approximately 4,700 m (15,420 ft), we depart from Thagnak and head towards Gokyo along this trail. The route through the Ngozumpa Glacier is composed primarily of rocks, ice and glacial debris. It is important to take care in getting your feet under you, especially if the path is rough.
From the glacier region, the trail heads towards Gokyo Valley in a gradual manner. Gokyo (4750 m (15584 ft) is located next to the glacial lakes. Upon arrival in the village, we will have time to relax and explore the surrounding lakes. It is a good day to be able to rest from the previous day’s crossing of Cho La.
早餐午餐晚餐
茶馆
8公里
4,750 m / 15,584英尺
6小时
一天12: 从戈基奥徒步前往多尔
The track is a descent from Gokyo (4750m/15584ft) to Dhole. It is a return journey through the Gokyo Valley as we slowly descend out of the higher glacial area. The route goes through the valley of the Dudh Koshi river and through open mountain before entering more vegetated zones.
At 4200m (13780ft), this is a convenient descent after a few days at high altitude. The walk is not as difficult as the crossing of Cho La, but there are still some steep inclines and declines on the path. We spend the night at a local teahouse in Dhole.
早餐午餐晚餐
茶馆
12公里
4,750 m / 15,584英尺
5~6小时
一天13: 从 Dhole 到 Namche Bazaar 的徒步旅行
From Dhole (4,200 m/13,780 ft) we head downhill towards Namche Bazaar. The path traverses the villages and woods of the Dudh Koshi Valley and patches of pine, rhododendron and juniper forest can be seen as we descend.
This path eventually winds down the well-known path to Namche. There are several short climbs to be found throughout the day, although most of the time is downhill. Once at Namche Bazaar (3,440 m /11,286 ft), we will be able to take a break and enjoy the more advanced infrastructure we have in this town before moving on to Lukla.
早餐午餐晚餐
茶馆
11公里
4,200 m / 13,780英尺
5~6小时
一天14: Trek from Namche Bazaar to Phakding and Lukla
The last day of the trek starts from Namche Bazaar (3440 m /11286 ft). We are heading downhill on the well-known route through Dudh Koshi Valley and pass through Monjo and Phakding. It features suspension bridges, wooded sections and small villages along the river.
We arrive in Phakding (2610 m /8563 ft), then head towards Lukla. There are several gradual ascents and descents along the trail until it reaches Lukla. The last bit of the trek is covered in this section. Overnight in Lukla and preparing for the flight back to Kathmandu.
早餐午餐晚餐
茶馆
18公里
3,440 m / 11,286英尺
7~8小时
一天15: 从 卢克拉 飞往 加德满都 的航班
The final day begins with a flight from Lukla (2,840 m /9,318 ft) back to Kathmandu (1,400 m /4,593 ft). The duration of the flight is approximately 30-35 minutes which may be longer or shorter depending on weather and operating conditions in the mountain area.
After landing in Kathmandu, the trek officially comes to an end. The remainder of the day is available for a rest in the hotel or further travel. This flight is the end leg of the journey after passing through the Everest region (including Everest Base Camp, Kala Patthar, Cho La Pass and Gokyo).
早餐,晚餐
酒店
5-10 km drive to hotel
1,400 m / 4,593英尺
30到35分钟
15天珠峰卓拉山口徒步路线图
期望什么?
包含什么
机场接送服务
- 国内机场送机服务(酒店至徒步起点)
- 国内机场接机并送往酒店(徒步旅行结束后)
住宿服务
- 在山区当地茶馆住宿 14 晚(双人间)
徒步许可证
- 地方政府入境许可证(徒步卡)
- 萨加玛塔国家公园许可证(珠穆朗玛峰许可证)
国内机票
- 加德满都到卢克拉的机票
- 卢克拉到加德满都的机票
如果是从卢克拉经拉梅恰普起飞的航班
- 从加德满都到拉梅恰普可乘坐共享交通工具
- 拉梅恰普至卢克拉国内航班机票
- 卢克拉至拉梅恰普国内航班机票
- 从拉梅恰普到加德满都,可以拼车。
加德满都/徒步旅行期间的饮食
- 14. 早餐:茶馆菜单上的当地特色菜和欧陆式早餐选择
- 14 午餐:在营地茶馆享用简单清淡的午餐
- 14. 晚餐:您可选择素食或荤菜,以及当地茶馆菜单上的家常菜和西餐。
导游/搬运工服务及其责任
- 我们团队携带的急救箱
- 徒步向导——持有执照、英语流利且拥有10年以上经验的向导。
- 向导和搬运工保险(紧急撤离和意外医疗费用)
- 向导/搬运工的所有餐食
- 薪资按公司标准费率执行(该费率由相关旅游行业协会推荐)。
- 当地夏尔巴人帮您搬运行李,最多可搬运 20 公斤(2 位客人共用 1 位搬运工)。
不包括的内容
- 徒步旅行前后在加德满都的餐食
- 您的旅行保险(救援)
- 尼泊尔入境签证费。
- 徒步旅行工作人员和司机的小费
- 饮品(热饮、冷饮和含酒精饮品)
- 个人购物、洗衣等
- 个人徒步装备
珠峰卓拉山口15日徒步之旅固定出发日期
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15天珠峰卓拉山口徒步之旅附加信息
为什么要在 2026 年进行珠峰卓拉山口徒步旅行?
2025年选择珠峰卓拉山口徒步之旅的理由有很多。当然,主要原因包括喜马拉雅山脉的壮丽景色、从始至终丰富的夏尔巴文化体验、史诗般的挑战,以及2025年这条路线的时尚感和刺激感。卓拉山口海拔5,420米,拥有全景式的美景,如果您想在世界之巅(几乎是字面意义上的)放松身心,这将是一次令人难以置信的旅程。
此外,珠穆朗玛峰通过卓拉山口与戈基奥湖相连,这条路线连接着这两个地方。如果您愿意在同一旅程中进行多次往返,也可以选择延长行程。对于那些喜欢宁静祥和的徒步路线的人来说,这条路线是一个绝佳的选择。虽然全年都有游客沿着徒步路线行进,但这里并不会人满为患。您将途经隐秘的山谷、冰川、神圣的山峰、湖泊和众多山口。因此,您的徒步之旅绝不会感到丝毫乏味。
卓拉山口徒步一日游
我们将于清晨6点左右起床,开始一天的行程。稍作梳洗后,我们将享用热腾腾的早餐,通常是鸡蛋粥配茶或咖啡。7点左右,我们将开始徒步,穿越美丽的风景,稳步攀登至更高的海拔。
我们将在上午10点左右稍作休息,补充水分,享用一些小点心。中午12点半左右,我们将在茶馆或指定的休息点享用午餐,例如达尔巴特(dal bhat)或面条汤,之后继续下午的徒步行程。下午的路程将更具挑战性,需要攀登陡峭的山坡,但沿途的壮丽景色将激励我们继续前行。
下午4点前,我们将抵达当天的目的地,可能是客栈或露营地。我们将有时间放松一下,享用一些热饮,晚餐将于下午6点开始。晚餐后,我们将休息片刻,聊聊当天的徒步经历,大约晚上8点就寝,为第二天的探险做好准备。
卓拉山口徒步路线适合初学者吗?
坦白说,卓拉山口徒步之旅并不适合初学者。原因有很多。首先,全程15天,您可能需要穿越各种复杂的路线。徒步时间本身就不是大多数初学者能够接受或适应的。此外,冰川和高海拔山口的穿越难度也相当大。卓拉山口徒步之旅与一般的徒步路线不同,它包含更长、更具挑战性的路线。
那么,哪些人适合珠峰大本营卓拉山口徒步之旅呢?那些有高海拔徒步经验的徒步者能够更好地适应喜马拉雅山脉多变的气候。这样的徒步者可以轻松完成为期15天的珠峰卓拉山口徒步之旅。此外,他们也懂得如何有效地使用徒步和登山装备。这使得他们能够胜任冰川徒步或寒冷气候下的徒步之旅。
从卓拉山口到南池巴扎有多远?
从南池巴扎出发,大约需要5天时间到达卓拉山口,行程约38至40公里。在南池巴扎适应海拔后,徒步行程继续进行,第4天到达多勒(11公里),第5天到达马赫尔莫(9公里),第6天到达戈基奥(7公里)。第7天在戈基奥附近进行适应性训练,第8天前往塔格纳克(7公里)。第9天,您将从塔格纳克徒步前往宗拉,途中会经过卓拉山口,全程约6公里,这是整个徒步行程中最具挑战性和技术难度的路段。
虽然每天的行程距离不算特别长,但这条徒步路线包含高海拔、陡峭的爬升、崎岖的地形和冰川穿越。翻越卓拉山口(海拔5,367米)的那一天尤其漫长且充满挑战。然而,循序渐进的海拔提升和休息日安排,能让身体更容易适应。尽管艰辛,但这条路线风景优美,节奏合理,能帮助你充分适应高海拔环境。
前往戈基约卓拉山口的替代路线
除了标准的15天珠峰卓拉山口徒步路线外,还有几条替代路线会带您途经或靠近戈基奥和卓拉山口。每条路线在难度、风景和人流量方面都各有特色,能带给您独特的体验。
- 珠穆朗玛峰三山口徒步旅行: 这条路线包含三个高海拔垭口:孔玛拉山口、卓拉山口和伦卓拉山口。它是珠峰地区最具挑战性和最完整的徒步路线之一。这条路线人迹罕至,游客较少,沿途可欣赏到壮丽的山景。
- 戈基奥山谷徒步之旅(不含卓拉山口): 虽然这条路线不经过卓拉山口,但它通常被用作卓拉徒步路线的前半段。这条路线会带你到达戈基奥湖和戈基奥里,但无需翻越山口,而是原路返回。对于那些不想挑战高海拔山口,但又想探索戈基奥山谷的人来说,这是一条更安全、更轻松的选择。
途经珠峰大本营的戈基奥卓拉山口徒步路线
珠峰大本营至戈基奥-卓拉山口徒步之旅将带您穿越冰川和高山垭口,并饱览珠穆朗玛峰令人难忘的壮丽景色。这条徒步路线从珠峰东侧大本营出发,途经卓拉山口,最终抵达西侧的戈基奥湖地区。由于海拔会逐渐升高,这条路线对徒步者来说也更为轻松。从德拉格纳格到宗拉的登顶路线也更为直接。沿途丰富的适应性训练将帮助您的身体更好地适应喜马拉雅山脉高海拔地区不断变化的环境。
走珠峰大本营路线,您可以在一次难忘的探险之旅中同时游览戈基奥湖和卓拉山口。这条途经珠峰大本营的戈基奥-卓拉山口徒步路线已成为尼泊尔最受欢迎的徒步路线之一,原因显而易见。它将喜马拉雅山脉的壮丽景色与戈基奥湖的宁静之美完美结合,后者蕴含着深厚的精神意义。从始至终,沿途风光旖旎,文化底蕴深厚,对于任何一位徒步者来说,这都是一次真正的馈赠。
Everest Chola Pass Trek 路线和海拔
The Everest Cho La Pass Trek is a high-altitude trek in the Khumbu region that traverses the Everest Base Camp trail, Cho La Pass and the Gokyo valley. Starting from Lukla, the trail goes to Phakding, through Namche Bazaar and Tengboche, Dingboche, Lobuche and Gorakshep, arriving at Everest Base Camp.
The highest points of the route include Kala Patthar (5,555 m /18,228 ft) and Cho La Pass (5,420 m /17,782 ft). The trail then crosses the pass and heads on towards Thagnak and Gokyo before going down through Dhole and Namche Bazaar.
This is an EBC Cho La Pass Gokyo Trek, so it’s not a trek for the faint of heart, as there are days that are spent above 4,000 m (13,123 ft). The acclimatisation is an important component of the route.
其他旅行选择
直升机骑
乘坐直升机前往珠穆朗玛峰地区既快捷又舒适,从加德满都到卢克拉的飞行时间约为45分钟。如果您想节省时间、避免普通航班可能出现的延误,或者欣赏喜马拉雅山脉令人叹为观止的空中美景,直升机之旅无疑是绝佳之选。为了充分利用最佳天气条件和晴朗的天空,直升机航班通常在清晨运营。
如果您选择这种方式,与其他旅行方式相比,可以节省 1 到 2 天的时间。直升机还可以直接送您前往南池巴扎,甚至可以前往更高海拔的地区,用于医疗救援或豪华徒步旅行等特殊用途。虽然价格更高,但它能提供舒适、高效且令人难忘的山地体验。
地面路线经萨勒里
对于那些希望以更轻松的方式进入珠峰地区的游客来说,经由萨勒里(Salleri)的陆路路线是一个绝佳的选择。您可以从加德满都乘坐巴士或吉普车前往萨勒里,沿着蜿蜒的山路行驶大约需要8到10个小时。从萨勒里出发,您将徒步大约4到5天到达卢克拉(Lukla),途中会经过偏远的村庄、梯田和茂密的森林。
这条路线可以让你通过逐步上升来更有效地适应高原环境。与直飞卢克拉的航班相比,这条路线游客较少,能提供更地道的文化体验。然而,公路旅行可能颠簸且充满挑战,因此最适合喜欢冒险且有额外几天时间的旅行者。
逆时针方向
逆时针徒步路线从吉里(Jiri)或法普鲁(Phaplu)出发,沿袭早期珠峰探险队的经典路线。从吉里出发前往卢克拉(Lukla)大约需要5到7天的徒步时间,而从法普鲁出发则只需3到4天。这条路线让您有机会体验更为宁静的徒步路线,并在传统的夏尔巴人和拉伊族(Rai)村庄与当地居民互动。此外,您还可以欣赏到丰富多样的自然景观,包括郁郁葱葱的山谷、悬索桥和杜鹃花林。
这条徒步路线坡度平缓,有助于充分适应高海拔环境,非常适合初学者。不过,这条路线需要更多的时间和精力,但能带来令人难忘的徒步体验。与我们的徒步行程相比,这条路线的难度更高,因为它增加了徒步天数。
珠峰卓拉山口徒步之旅的挑战
珠峰卓拉山口徒步之旅充满挑战。经验丰富的徒步者或许能轻松应对,但无论技能水平如何,每个人都必须谨慎行事并做好充分准备。
- 不可预测的天气: 你很可能会被珠峰地区变幻莫测的天气所困扰,尤其是在淡季,这个问题更为突出。冬季降雪频繁,夏季降雨也较为常见。因此,在旺季徒步旅行或许更为明智。
- 高原反应: 当您到达海拔3000米以上的地方时,您会感到不适。这种在高海拔地区出现的不适症状被称为高原反应。请务必做好充分的适应措施。
- 漫长的徒步旅行: 徒步旅行的路程非常漫长,因此务必注意在徒步间隙的休息。长时间的徒步会使腿部疲劳,并可能导致恶心。为了预防这些症状,最好注意补充水分、及时休息和均衡饮食。
- 身心压力: 长时间未徒步旅行或首次徒步旅行的人可能会经历身心压力。这种压力可以通过事先的研究和充分的身体准备来克服。
- 技术难点: 您将遇到诸多技术挑战,包括冰碛、陡峭的攀登路段、崎岖的岩石路段和冰瀑。您应该与您的徒步向导和同伴一起,就装备、器材以及克服这些挑战的方法做好准备。
攀登珠峰卓拉山口必须有向导吗?
是的,珠峰卓拉山口徒步之旅必须聘请向导。这项新规定于2023年4月1日生效。根据该规定,您不得在没有向导的情况下独自徒步。卓拉山口徒步过程中,您将经过一些限制区域;因此,聘请向导至关重要。从宗拉到戈基奥的徒步路线也必须有向导。向导将提升您的整体安全保障,并协助您导航。
导游会详细介绍您途经的景点,并帮助您了解当地的文化和传统。由于他们训练有素且持有相关证书,因此在紧急情况下也能为您提供指导。此外,导游还会安排您的住宿和餐饮。因此,有导游陪伴可以让您的旅程轻松无忧,提升您的整体安全感,并深入了解当地风土人情。
珠穆朗玛峰地区珠峰卓拉山口的住宿
作为珠峰地区一条鲜为人知的徒步路线,尼泊尔的卓拉山口也是一条茶馆徒步路线。这意味着您将入住当地人经营的小型旅馆,这些旅馆不仅提供住宿,还能供应美味的餐食。与经典的珠峰大本营徒步路线相比,卓拉山口徒步路线上的茶馆设施较为陈旧简朴。
沿途到南池(Namche)有几十家设施完善、配备独立卫生间的茶馆。再往南池之后,像马赫尔莫(Machhermo)、戈基奥(Gokyo)和塔格纳克(Thagnak)这样的站点,就只有几家(3-4家)茶馆,卫生间是公用的。
在旺季期间,您可以提前预订卓拉山口徒步路线上的住宿。每个房间配备2至3张小床,并提供舒适的床垫、小毯子和枕头。由于房间没有暖气,您需要携带睡袋以抵御尼泊尔卓拉山口徒步路线上的严寒。
珠峰卓拉山口徒步旅行中的食物、水和饮料
说到珠峰卓拉山口徒步路线上的食物,那就不得不提“能量满满的达尔巴特24小时套餐”了!听起来或许有些滑稽,但一盘能量满满的达尔、巴特、塔卡里和阿查尔,不仅能满足你的味蕾,还能为你翻越群山提供充沛的能量。这盘套餐富含碳水化合物、蛋白质和维生素,能够迅速补充能量。此外,大多数茶馆也提供西式餐点,例如意大利面、细面、披萨和三明治。
以下是一些您在前往珠峰卓拉山口徒步旅行期间可以尝试的美食。
| 餐 | 食物选择 |
| 早餐 | 燕麦粥、果酱面包、鸡蛋(煮鸡蛋或煎鸡蛋)、涂黄油的吐司、薄煎饼、茶或咖啡、热巧克力 |
| 午餐 | 达尔巴特(扁豆汤配米饭)、馍馍(饺子)、面条汤、三明治、藏式奶酪面包、炒饭、意大利面 |
| 晚餐 | 达尔巴特(扁豆汤配米饭)、图帕(面条汤)、炒面、蔬菜咖喱、藏式黄油面包、牦牛奶酪、炖菜 |
同样,饮用溪水时,切勿直接饮用未经处理的溪水,因为溪水不安全。如果必须饮用溪水,应使用净水片或过滤器。携带可重复使用的水瓶,以减少塑料垃圾。此外,在高海拔地区务必严格避免饮酒,并饮用大量水(每天3-4升),以保持水分充足,预防高原反应。
珠穆朗玛峰地区的通信和互联网设施
珠峰地区的通讯和网络设施可能不太可靠,尤其是在像卓拉山口这样的高海拔地区。而在加德满都和卢克拉等地势较低的地区,大多数酒店和咖啡馆都能提供稳定的Wi-Fi。
随着海拔升高,由于地处偏远、环境恶劣,网络速度会变慢,稳定性也会下降。在海拔较高的地区,许多茶馆提供收费的Wi-Fi,但速度慢且不稳定。有些茶馆使用卫星网络,价格昂贵,而且只适合基本的网页浏览或收发信息。
尼泊尔电信和Ncell等移动网络在徒步路线的大部分路段通常都有信号覆盖;但是,随着海拔升高,信号强度会逐渐减弱,某些区域甚至可能完全没有信号。为了获得可靠的网络连接,您可以考虑租用卫星电话,即使在偏远地区也能正常使用。
您也可以使用全球通用的SIM卡,但这仍然取决于当地网络。建议您在徒步旅行开始前下载地图、联系人和其他重要信息,因为您可能需要网络的时候,网络可能并不稳定。
珠峰卓拉山口徒步旅行许可证指南
前往珠峰卓拉山口徒步所需的必备许可证是昆布乡村自治市入境许可证和萨加玛塔国家公园入境许可证。沿途多个地点都会检查这些许可证,因此务必在出发前办理好。
昆布乡村自治市许可证已取代旧的TIMS卡,是进入昆布地区的必要证件。同样,萨加玛塔国家公园许可证允许您进入公园,珠穆朗玛峰大本营至卓拉山口徒步路线就位于该公园内。除了许可证外,请务必携带有效期至少还有6个月的有效护照、尼泊尔签证、涵盖徒步旅行的旅行保险、详细的行程安排以及两张护照尺寸的照片。
| 许可证 | Cost | 哪里可以买到 |
|---|---|---|
| 昆布乡镇许可证 | 每人 2,000 尼泊尔卢比 | 卢克拉、蒙乔或加德满都(旅游局办事处) |
| 萨加玛塔国家公园许可证 | 外国人收费3,000尼泊尔卢比 南盟国民:1,500 尼泊尔卢比 尼泊尔人100尼泊尔卢比 |
在加德满都(旅游局)或蒙乔检查站 |
如果您通过我们预订,我们将在徒步旅行开始前为您安排好所有必要的许可证,这样您就不用担心了。
珠峰卓拉山口徒步/珠峰大本营徒步的最佳时机
珠峰高基奥-卓拉山口徒步和珠峰大本营徒步的最佳时间是秋季和春季。尼泊尔的秋季从九月开始,到十一月结束。这段时间气候温暖,风平浪静,是徒步旅行者的理想时节。
天气晴朗干燥,卓拉山口白天气温约为3摄氏度,戈基奥约为6摄氏度。夜晚寒冷但尚可忍受,降雪罕见。11月通常降雨量最少(约8毫米),而9月则可能有大约13个雨天;因此,建议您据此安排出发日期。
春季(3月至5月)也是绝佳的徒步旅行季节。3月,高海拔山口的气温徘徊在3摄氏度左右,随着季节转暖,5月气温会升至10摄氏度。降雨量极少,平均风速为19公里/小时,不会造成太大影响。山峰上仍覆盖着冬季的积雪,但徒步路线清晰可见。
珠峰卓拉山口徒步旅行训练
为了克服旅途中的挑战,您需要具备良好的身心状态。在徒步旅行开始前2至3个月开始训练,可以让您的身心有足够的时间适应高海拔徒步的要求。做好应对挑战的准备不仅能提高您的安全,还能让旅程更加愉快和轻松。以下是如何为珠峰卓拉山口徒步之旅做好准备:
身体素质
增强整体体能对于长时间徒步旅行和背负背包至关重要。为了强化腿部和核心肌群,可以将深蹲、弓步和硬拉等练习加入日常训练中。你也可以选择背着沉重的背包在崎岖不平的地形上进行常规徒步。这将有助于你适应徒步旅行的强度。此外,进行瑜伽或拉伸等运动也有助于降低肌肉拉伤和受伤的风险。
心血管训练
在高海拔地区徒步旅行,由于氧气含量较低,良好的心肺功能至关重要。每周进行 4-5 天,每天至少 30-45 分钟的跑步、骑行、游泳或爬楼梯等运动,有助于提高体力和耐力。背着背包在山坡或楼梯上徒步,模拟徒步旅行的环境,尤其有助于肺部和心脏适应稀薄的空气。
心理准备
对于像珠峰大本营卓拉山口这样的徒步之旅来说,心理素质与体能同样重要。由于行程需要在崎岖的地形中长时间跋涉,可能会让你筋疲力尽。在徒步过程中保持积极乐观和专注,可以帮助你更平静地完成这段旅程。你可以练习正念冥想、冥想或深呼吸。想象旅途中的困难也能帮助你保持动力。
选择 My Everest Trip 的卓拉山口徒步之旅的益处
我们推出的15天珠峰卓拉山口之旅将是一次精彩的探险。以下是您应该考虑选择我们作为您下次珠峰地区旅行目的地的理由:
- 安全是我们的首要任务: 客户的安全是我们的首要任务。我们的行程均根据每位客人的体能水平和个人需求量身定制。此外,我们还提供最佳的适应性训练,以保护客户免受高原反应的困扰。
- 我们提供一支经验丰富的团队: 我们的导游和搬运工都经过严格筛选。此外,我们还为他们提供持续的培训,确保他们了解各个景点的相关信息。我们的导游均持有执照,并会为您提供有助于提升您整体旅行体验的景点信息。
- 包含取送服务:我们的套餐包含取送服务。虽然加德满都期间的餐食不包含在套餐内,但我们仍提供接送服务。此外,我们会在旅途中接送您,并在行程的第一天和最后一天送您返回。这是一项附加服务,旨在更好地满足客户的需求。
- 关注可持续性: 我们致力于环保旅游,确保我们的徒步之旅不会对当地环境或社区造成损害。我们注重可持续发展,保护该地区的自然美景,并尊重当地人民的文化和传统。选择我们的徒步之旅,您不仅能为保护环境贡献一份力量,还能在喜马拉雅山脉享受一段意义非凡的体验。
- 合理成本: 我们在尼泊尔提供价格极具竞争力的徒步旅行套餐,并以此闻名。为了更清楚地了解我们的价格优势,您可以将套餐价格与包含和不包含的项目进行比较。我们力求涵盖旅途中所有必要的费用,确保您在预订后不会遇到任何隐藏费用。
珠峰卓拉山口徒步旅行装备清单
服装
- 底层(上层)
- 吸湿排汗长袖上衣
- 保暖衬衫
- 吸湿排汗保暖内衣中层
- 抓绒外套或轻薄羽绒服,保暖裤或软壳裤
- 外层
- 防水防风夹克
- 羽绒服或保暖外套
- 防水防风裤
- 轻便透气的徒步裤
- 可拆卸裤
- 徒步手套
- 防水手套
- 保暖的毛线帽或巴拉克拉瓦帽
- 太阳帽/鸭舌帽
- 4-6双吸湿排汗徒步袜
- 1-2双保暖袜
鞋类
- 高帮防水徒步靴
- 露营鞋(凉鞋或舒适的鞋子)
- 防水绑腿
背包和包袋
- 25-30升日用背包
- 60-70升主徒步背包
- 干袋
- 睡眠系统
- 睡袋(至少能耐受-20°C/-4°F的低温)
- 睡袋内衬
- 睡垫
保湿
- 2-3升水瓶
- 净水片/过滤器
个人护理及洗漱用品
- 防晒霜(SPF 50+)
- 润唇膏(SPF 30+)
- 牙刷和牙膏
- 湿巾/洗手液
- 纸巾或卫生纸
- 个人用药
- 面膜/缓冲剂
- 速干毛巾
电子
- 相机
- 电力银行
- 头灯(带备用电池)
- 电话/对讲机
徒步必备品
- 徒步旅行的极点
- 零食/能量棒
- 个人身份证明(护照、许可证)
- 急救箱
附加项目
- 太阳镜(防紫外线,偏光)
- 多功能工具
- 雨披
- 额外的自封袋
- 预防水泡/足部护理(Moleskine 护足霜、足粉)
- 徒步旅行许可证和旅行保险
高原反应
A serious issue on the Everest Cho La Pass Trek is altitude sickness which can be experienced at heights exceeding 5,000 m (16,404 ft). Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) occurs when the body fails to adapt to decreased oxygen at altitude. Nepal Tourism Board states that altitude-related problems may start at 3000 m (9843 ft) and up.
Common symptoms are headaches, tiredness, dizziness, nausea, loss of appetite and poor sleep. More severe symptoms are indications for immediate descent.
Cho La Pass is a part of the Everest Gokyo Trek which offers acclimatization days at Namche Bazaar and Dingboche. Move slowly, drink plenty of water, don’t drink alcohol at high altitudes and report any illness to your guide right away. If symptoms are worsening, DO NOT proceed up.
交通
Typically, the Everest Cho La Pass Trek starts with a flight from Kathmandu to Lukla. Lukla is the most important and primary airport from where treks are undertaken to the Everest region and then continued on foot.
The weather and operating conditions in the Everest region can impact flights and cause delays. Some flexibility around the time of travel, especially at the start and end of the trek, is useful.
My Everest Trip can arrange transportation and trekking things as per your requirement. After the trekking section starts, there is no road transportation in the main trekking route.
If the weather impacts the Lukla flight for the Everest Cho La Pass Gokyo Trek, be sure to have some extra days in your estimate.
旅游保险
It is strongly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance on this Everest Cho La Pass Trek. You should have your policy at the highest point of your trip with your peak elevation and emergency medical care and helicopter evacuation if required.
This is especially important as helicopter rescues in the mountains can be costly. Nepal Tourism Board recommends using comprehensive insurance coverage including medical expenses and helicopter rescue.
Always review the policy wording carefully before travelling; don’t assume that the travel insurance covers trekking at altitude. Have insurance information and emergency contact numbers handy on the journey.
It is also helpful to check if the policy covers trip interruption, flight delays, lost baggage and cancellation in case you have this requirement for your EBC Cho La Pass Gokyo Trek.
您的额外费用
The cost of the Everest Cho La Pass Trek package does not necessarily include all individual costs throughout the trek. Be sure to set aside money for snacks, bottled or treated drinking water, hot showers, charging electronic devices, using Wi Fi, laundry and personal purchases in the mountain lodges.
Normally, tips for guides and porters and other trekking staff are in addition considered private expenses unless otherwise stated in your package. Additional things that may not be included in the package are personal insurance, international flights, visa costs and expenses resulting from unforeseen delays.
The Gokyo trek to the Everest Cho La pass is at very remote locations and all the basic services are expensive there. Bring cash in the form of rupees as cards are not readily accepted and ATMs are not available in many villages.
Having an emergency fund for unplanned travel, lodging and/or health care expenses is wise.
本次旅行的禁忌事项
On the Everest Cho La Pass Trek, avoid ignoring symptoms of altitude sickness and don’t push farther on when you are getting very sick. Nepal Tourism Board recommends that trekkers stay away from alcohol above 3,000 m (9,843 ft), remain in the marked trekking tracks and not undertake trekking alone.
Do not be in a rush and skimp through the hard parts just to keep up a scheduled walking time. Always let weather, the trail and your health be your first consideration. Do not litter on the trail, harm the wildlife or plant life within the national park.
The EBC Cho La Pass Gokyo Trek also goes through local villages and religious sites; respect local customs and ask permission to photograph people and enter religious areas.
Don’t rely exclusively on mobile phones to navigate or for emergencies. Keep your guide updated; bring essentials on a daily basis.
行程延长
Once you have hiked through the Everest Cho La Pass Trek, you may want to spend a few more days in Nepal on a shorter excursion to the culture or nature. After spending some time in the mountains, it is easy to visit Kathmandu and its historic temples, courtyards and local markets.
An alternative is Pokhara, where you can relax for a few days by Phewa Lake and tour the area. If you wish to experience the wildlife of the lowlands and also the National park environment, then Chitwan can be included.
Other trekking routes can be included in this itinerary, but only on an optional basis, if you like more time in the mountains. Nepal Tourism Board has also declared Gokyo and other Everest area trekking routes as established routes.
If you enjoy extensions on the Everest Cho La Pass Gokyo Trek, it is best to plan with My Everest Trip in advance, so that your travel dates are scheduled accordingly.
摄影和无人机规则
Along the Everest Cho La Pass Trek, photography is allowed and you can take photos of the landscapes, villages, monasteries, trails and mountain views. Do not take photos of local people, monks or ceremonies, especially at religious sites, without permission.
That’s more complex when it comes to drone use. For foreign nationals who wish to fly a drone in Nepal, they have to apply for a temporary drone registration from the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal and follow the inspection and documentation requirements.
Depending on the location and purpose of flight, other permits may be needed. Drone operation must be done with the appropriate permissions and security clearance; penalties can apply in the event of an unpermitted drone operation, says CAAN.
On the EBC Cho La Pass Gokyo Trek, don’t presume that flying a drone is allowed in an open mountain region. Make sure to review the current rules and get all necessary approvals before using one.
给初次访客的提示
On the first day of the Everest Cho La Pass Trek, it is advisable not to rush the walk. These parts are physically challenging and working at a consistent speed is more beneficial than early in the day.
Pack layers which can be added or removed depending on the weather. A good pair of trekking boots and warm socks, gloves, sun protection and a reliable water bottle come in handy. Don’t use porter luggage as all your essentials should be in your daypack.
This Everest Cho La Pass Gokyo Trek requires long days at a high altitude, so consume food and water as necessary, even when hungry. Follow your guide’s instructions and take additional time where needed by weather or trail conditions.
Lastly, schedule some flexibility as far as Lukla flights and don’t plan an important worldwide connection immediately after the trek.
15天珠峰卓拉山口徒步之旅常见问题解答
办理墨西哥裔通行证需要多长时间?
卓拉山口徒步之旅通常需要14至21天。如果您通过我们预订,我们将为您提供15天的行程安排,带您前往海拔约5,400米的高海拔山口。行程中预留的适应性训练时间,非常适合您此次探险之旅。
珠峰卓拉山口徒步安全吗?
是的,只要做好充分的计划和准备,攀登卓拉山口通常是安全的。您应该确保充分适应高海拔环境,携带必要的装备,并密切关注天气预报。聘请向导也很有帮助,他们能提高您的安全系数,并使您的旅程更加顺利。
去卓拉山口需要冰爪吗?
是的,穿越卓拉山口需要冰爪,尤其是在冰雪覆盖的月份。冰爪能提供额外的抓地力,确保您在湿滑路面上的安全。没有冰爪,穿越冰封的山口将极其危险。
Chola山口的名字是怎么来的?
卓拉山口(Cho La Pass)的名字源于藏语“La”,意为“山口”,以及“Cho”,可能指代周边地区或附近的标志性建筑。它体现了该地区重要的文化和地理意义,也象征着它作为昆布地区重要通道的地位。
卓拉山口徒步之旅的起点在哪里?
通常情况下,您会从卢克拉出发,沿着通往南池巴扎和戈基奥山谷的路线,开始卓拉山口徒步之旅。徒步过程中会安排一些适应性休息站,帮助您适应高海拔环境。离开戈基奥后,您将翻越卓拉山口,汇入珠峰大本营徒步路线。
穿越卓拉山口是否存在任何风险或危险?
是的,穿越卓拉山口时,您可能会面临高原反应、极端天气以及冰雪或崎岖路面等风险。您应该携带合适的安全装备,并确保做好充分的身体准备。跟随向导徒步旅行可以显著降低这些风险。
我可以不请向导独自徒步穿越卓拉山口吗?
不,你不能独自徒步穿越卓拉山口,必须聘请向导。向导可以确保你的安全,帮助你导航,并提供关于该地区的宝贵信息。独自徒步可能充满挑战,尤其是在恶劣天气下或对于初次徒步者而言。
我可以在短时间内完成卓拉山口徒步之旅吗?
是的,只要精心计划,你就能在短时间内完成徒步旅行。你必须制定一个高效的行程安排,包括适应性休息日。避免赶路,因为这会增加高原反应的风险,也会降低你的旅行体验。
卓拉山口地区是否存在雪崩或落石的风险?
是的,卓拉山口地区存在雪崩和落石的风险,尤其是在恶劣天气下。您应该避免在大雪或强风天气穿越。跟随经验丰富的向导徒步旅行可以降低此类风险。
珠穆朗玛峰地区人民的文化是怎样的?
群山是举世闻名的夏尔巴人的家园。这些勇敢的夏尔巴人成功地将他们传统的藏传佛教信仰免遭外来入侵。从他们独特的家居装饰到传统的习俗,一切都深深植根于他们的文化遗产之中。您将有机会深入了解这些山民的生活,度过一段美好的时光。如果您对此感兴趣,不妨考虑一下珠峰文化徒步之旅。
珠峰卓拉山口徒步路线沿途有网络吗?
是的,珠峰卓拉山口徒步过程中有网络接入,但信号强度因地点而异。在到达南池之前,珠峰的Wi-Fi速度相当不错,而且通常很稳定。在戈基奥可能还能连上Wi-Fi,但速度会变慢,稳定性也会下降。到了卓拉山口,网络接入要么非常有限,要么根本无法使用。即使有网络,每天也需要支付3到5美元左右。这会大大增加你的珠峰徒步成本。因此,你可以在卢克拉或南池购买一张珠峰联运卡,价格约为20美元。
乔拉山口有多难走?
珠峰卓拉山口是珠峰三垭口徒步路线中最具挑战性的路段之一。攀登到山口需要攀爬陡峭的冰雪路段,到达海拔5,300米以上,之后还要在另一侧进行艰难崎岖的下山路段。
卓拉山口的气温如何?
由于海拔高达5,420米,卓拉山口气候寒冷多变。冬季(12月至次年2月),气温可低至零下20摄氏度。夏季(6月至8月),气温较为温和,介于10至15摄氏度之间。即使在春季(3月至5月),清晨和夜晚也可能非常寒冷,气温经常低于零摄氏度。
卓拉山口徒步之旅适合哪些人?
卓拉山口适合经验丰富的徒步旅行者和体能充沛的探险家,他们希望在珠穆朗玛峰地区进行一次具有挑战性的高海拔徒步旅行。这条徒步路线结合了陡峭的攀登、冰川穿越和崎岖的山路。
卓拉山口徒步路线与珠峰大本营徒步路线相比如何?
卓拉山口徒步路线与珠峰大本营徒步路线在体能挑战性和路况原始性方面非常相似。两条路线都能让你从始至终体验到夏尔巴文化的独特魅力。此外,卓拉山口徒步路线和珠峰大本营徒步路线的路线也十分接近,卓拉山口徒步路线的耗时仅比珠峰大本营徒步路线长4-5天。
When is the best time of the year to do this hike?
The best time to traverse the mountains is spring or fall when there is less cloud cover, less wind and better trail conditions.
What permits will be needed for the hike?
The entrance permit and TIMS of Sagarmatha National Park are compulsory for the trekker which are to be arranged by the trekking agency.
有哪些类型的住宿可供选择?
Accommodation is primarily in the local teahouses and lodges, providing basic rooms and facilities throughout the trekking route.
Will I be able to power electronic devices on the hike?
Many teahouses in the region have charging facilities for an extra fee, but these may be hard to find in the more remote villages.
Are there WiFi facilities on the trail?
Internet Wi-Fi service is provided by some teahouses and villages, but may be slow, erratic or nonexistent in isolated areas.
What can be consumed on a trek?
Teahouses serve popular trekking meals like dal bhat, noodles, rice, pasta, soups, bread, eggs and simple breakfast.
Are porters available for carrying luggage?
You should have your main luggage carried by porters and keep essential daily equipment and valuables, documents, water and personal medicines on hand.
What is the grade of the Cho La Pass?
Cho La Pass is one of the more difficult passes, with high altitudes and rocky ground and the possibility of ice and high-altitude walking.
Do you need to have previous experience of high-altitude trekking?
While some prior high-altitude experience is beneficial, it is not a requirement as long as trekkers are fit, well-prepared, properly acclimatized and guided by a professional.
What will happen if the Cho La Pass is closed?
Your guide will take into consideration the weather and trail conditions and decide to postpone the crossing or use alternative routes if they deem it unsafe.