Buku Lonse Loyendera Ulendo wa Everest

Buku Lotsogolera Ulendo Wokwera ku Everest

Buku Lotsogolera Ulendo Wathunthu wa Everest lili ndi maulendo ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma palibe lomwe limadziwika bwino kuposa ulendo wopita ku EBC. Kuyenda m'dera la Everest ndi ulendo wosangalatsa komanso wapadera kwambiri. Kufika ku msasa wa Everest sikungoyenda chabe; phirilo palokha ndi loposa chizindikiro chabe. Ulendo wopita ku Everest Base Camp, kapena EBC Trek, ndi ulendo wapamwamba kwambiri woyenda pansi. Phiri la Everest, lomwe lili ndi mamita 8,848.68, ndilo cholinga chachikulu cha ulendowu. Njira, yomwe ena amaitcha "masitepe opita kumwamba," ili ndi nkhalango zokongola, midzi ya Sherpa, mitsinje yozizira, ndi mapiri omwe akuyamba kujambulidwa.

Ngakhale kuti kuyenda ku Lukla kuchokera ku Kathmandu n'kotheka, anthu ambiri oyenda pansi amatenga ndege yochepa kuti asunge nthawi ndi mphamvu asanayambe ulendo wopita ku msasa uwu. Popeza palibe misewu yolumikiza Kathmandu ndi Lukla, zinthu zazikulu ndi zolemera ziyenera kuyendetsedwa pakati pa mizinda iwiriyi. Mukapita ku Everest Base Camp, pamtunda wa mamita 5,364, mutha kuwona mapiri opitilira asanu opitilira mamita 7,000 kutalika. Njira zambiri zimadutsa mu Sagarmatha National Park, malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site komwe kuli nswala za musk, akambuku a chipale chofewa, akambuku a ku Himalaya, zimbalangondo zakuda, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pheasants mumitundu yowala.

Kodi Everest Base Camp Ili Kuti?

Pamalo okwera mamita 5,364, Everest Base Camp ili m'dera la Khumbu ku Nepal, makilomita pafupifupi 150 kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Kathmandu. Ulendo wa msasa wa Everest umapereka malangizo opumula ndi kuzolowera nyengo musanakwere phiri la Everest. Msasa wa North Base Camp uli ku Tibet, pomwe South Base Camp ili ku Nepal; zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ochitira masewera okwerera phiri la Everest. Anthu ambiri amatcha msasa wa Nepal kuti Everest Base Camp.

Ulendo wa Everest ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu okonda ulendo padziko lonse lapansi. Msasa wa Everest uli pansi pa phiri la Everest, lomwe ndi lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (8,848.86 m). Ulendo wa Everest Base Camp umatengera anthu oyenda m'mapiri kudutsa m'midzi ya Sherpa komanso kudutsa m'mapiri oundana mpaka pansi pa phiri la Everest. Kutchuka kwa ulendo wopita kumsasa wa Everest kungakhale chifukwa cha chikhumbo cha anthu onse chofuna kuona phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi mungapite bwanji ku Khumbu region kapena Everest Base Camp?

Nthawi zonse mungasankhe pakati pa kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuwuluka. Ulendo wa ku Everest Base Camp umayamba ku Kathmandu mutafika pa Tribhuwan International Airport. Mutha kupanga ulendo wanu ku Lukla pouluka kuchokera ku Kathmandu mwachindunji.

Njira ina ndikutenga basi kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Jiri ndikuyamba ulendo wanu kumeneko. Njira yachikhalidwe iyi ya Jiri nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe akufuna kuyendetsa galimoto kupita ku Lukla m'malo moyenda pandege kapena omwe akufuna kuyenda pansi pa njira ya Edmund Hillary. Njira yachikhalidwe imakutengerani kuchokera ku Jiri kupita ku Lukla ndi Everest Base Camp.

Everest Base Camp Trekking Map

Mutha kuona pa mapu awa njira yeniyeni yomwe mungatsate kuti mukafike ku Everest Base Camp. Pali njira zina zingapo ku Solukhumbu kupatula njira yokhazikika yochokera ku Lukla kupita ku Everest Base Camp. Mapu athu akuwonetsa njira zonsezi zomwe zingatheke m'chigawo cha Everest. Tchatichi chiyenera kutsatiridwa kuti musangalale ndi ulendo wanu ku Nepal.

Mapu a Ulendo wa EBC Wapamwamba

Malo oyambira ulendo wa Everest Base Camp Trek ndi Lukla (2,800 m). Mutha kufika kumapeto kwa njira kuchokera ku Kathmandu/Lukla muulendo waufupi. Kutalika kwa Lukla kumafuna kukhala usiku wonse pamalo otsika ku Phakding (2,610 m).

Namche Bazar (3,438 m), Tengboche (3,860 m), Dingboche (4,410 m), ndi Lobuche (4,940 m) ndi ena mwa mizinda yomwe mungadutse paulendo wanu wopita ku Everest Base Camp (5,364 m). Njirayi ikupitirira mpaka ku Kala Patthar, malo otchuka owonera pamwamba pa EBC pamtunda wa mamita 5,545. Kuphatikiza apo, iyi ndi malo okwera kwambiri paulendowu.

Kodi ulendo wa Everest Base Camp Trek ndi wovuta bwanji?

Ulendo wopita ku msasa wapansi umaonedwa kuti ndi wochepa. Ulendo wopita ku msasa wapansi umaonedwa kuti ndi wovuta pang'ono. Munthu ayenera kuyenda maola asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi awiri tsiku lililonse kwa masiku khumi ndi awiri. Ngakhale kuti kuyenda pang'ono, njira zoyendera mapiri zimakhala zovuta. Ngakhale kuyenda kuli bata, kusunga kutalika kwa phirilo kungakhale kovuta. Ulendowu umafuna luso lochepa, ngakhale kuti zomwe unakumana nazo kale nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza.

Nyengo Yabwino Kwambiri Yoyendera Maulendo ku Khumbu Region

Pali nthawi ziwiri zokwera kwambiri zoyendera kudera la Everest. Kuti mupewe mvula yamkuntho, pitani ku Everest Base Camp mu Marichi, Epulo, kapena Meyi, kapena ikadutsa pakati pa Seputembala, Okutobala, kapena Novembala. Chifukwa chake, masika ndi nthawi yophukira ndi nyengo zabwino kwambiri zoyendera kudera la Everest kapena Khumbu.

Nyengo ya masika isanafike mvula (Feb-Meyi)

Kuyenda ulendo wopita ku Everest Base Camp ndi njira zina m'dera la Everest ndikwabwino kwambiri m'miyezi imeneyi pamene nyengo imakhala youma komanso youma. Chipale chofewa chimapezekabe panjira. Malo okongola ndi mapiri ndi okongola kwambiri, koma kuyenda mtunda woposa mamita 4000 kungakhale kovuta komanso kosasangalatsa chifukwa cha kuzizira ndi kukwera. Popeza mwezi wa Epulo umagwa pafupifupi pakati pa masika, ndi mwezi wotanganidwa kwambiri. 

Nyengo ya pambuyo pa mvula/Nyengo Yophukira (Pakati pa Seputembala-Kumapeto kwa Novembala)

Miyezi iyi ndi yoonekera bwino kwambiri pachaka, yokhala ndi chifunga chochepa komanso mitambo yochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale nyengo yabwino kwambiri yoyendera m'chigawo cha Everest. Mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri okongola ndi malo okongola nthawi zambiri amapezeka kwa ife. Chigawo cha Everest chimayesedwa bwino nthawi yonse ya autumn. Popeza Okutobala imagwera mkati mwa nyengo ya autumn, mungayembekezere kupeza makasitomala ambiri ku malo ogulitsira tiyi apafupi.

Komabe, kupita ku Everest Base Camp pakati pa Disembala ndi February n'kotheka, ngakhale kutentha ku Himalayas kudzakhala kochepa kwambiri. Usiku, kutentha kumatsika kufika pa -25 C, ndipo chipale chofewa chambiri chimakhala chili panjira. Kuchuluka kwa chipale chofewa chambiri kungapangitse kuti mapiri atseke. Chiyambi cha masika ndi kutha kwa autumn ndi nthawi yabwino yoyenda pansi osakumana ndi anthu ambiri.

Nyengo ndi Kusiyanasiyana kwa Zamoyo m'Chigawo cha Everest

Nyengo yosayembekezereka kudera la msasa wa Everest

Sikophweka kuneneratu za nyengo ku Everest Base Camp. Kusintha njira ya nyengo kumatanthauza kuti muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuchita chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala kozizira kwambiri usiku kuposa masana. Madzulo a chisanu amatha kukhala olimba ngati -20 digiri Celsius, pomwe masiku achilimwe amatha kufika madigiri Celsius 25. Ngakhale kuti thambo limawala m'mawa, mitambo imatha kulowa masana ndikutseka mawonekedwe a mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa.

Kutentha kumakhala kofewa kwambiri nthawi ya masika. Kutentha kwa masana kumakhala pakati pa 17°C mpaka 25°C, pomwe kutentha kwa usiku kumatha kutsika kufika pa -15°C. Nyengo zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kusinthe kwambiri. Palibe nyengo, muyenera kukhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kusintha kwa nyengo kosayembekezereka.

Zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zolemera kwambiri m'chigawo cha Everest

Ulendo wopita ku Everest umapereka mwayi wowona zomera ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana. Njira yoyendera mapiri ya Sagarmatha National Park imazungulira malo okwana masikweya kilomita 1148 m'dera lachilengedwe la Himalaya. Mu 1979, Sagarmatha Park idapatsidwa dzina lachiwiri ngati malo a World Natural Heritage chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake apadera, osowa, komanso okongola. Mitundu yambiri ya zinyama zapadera, mbalame, ndi zokwawa zimakhala m'dera la Everest Base Camp. Mitundu yodabwitsa ya mbalame 118 ndi mitundu 26 ya agulugufe yapangitsa pakiyi kukhala kwawo kosatha.

Zinyama zimatcha dera la Everest kukhala kwawo, kuphatikizapo panda wofiira, kambuku wa chipale chofewa, kambuku wamtambo, a Himalayan Tahrs, nswala wa musk, ndi a yak akuthengo. , Zimbalangondo zakuda za ku Himalaya, mimbulu ya m'mapiri, nkhumba zakuthengo, amphaka a Leopard, ndi nswala zobangula zimatha kupezekanso m'nkhalango yayikulu ya chigawochi. Dera la m'munsi mwa nkhalangoyi lili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo, kuphatikizapo birch, juniper, blue pine, firs, nsungwi, ndi rhododendron. Chilichonse chomwe chimamera pamwamba pa mzerewu ndi chachifupi kwambiri kapena chobiriwira kwambiri. Nkhuku ndi mosses zokha ndi zomwe zimatha kupulumuka pamene munthu akuyenda m'mapiri. Mzere wa chipale chofewa wokhazikika ku Himalayas umalepheretsa kukula kwa zomera pamtunda wa pafupifupi 5,750 m (18,690 ft).

Mtengo Wokwera Ulendo wa ku Everest Base Camp

Kufika ku msasa wa Everest ndi phazi ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri chokwera phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wokwera ku msasa wa Everest ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa kukwera kwenikweni. Palibe njira yosavuta yowerengera mtengo wonse chifukwa zimadalira kwambiri zomwe wapaulendo aliyense akuyenda. Kutengera bajeti yanu komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zapamwamba zomwe mukufuna, mtengo wokwera mapiri ku Nepal ukhoza kusiyana kuyambira wotsika mtengo kwambiri mpaka wokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Simudzapeza malamulo okhwima okhudza mtengo wa ulendo wa Everest Base Camp Trek. Kutengera ndi ulendo, mautumiki operekedwa, ndi mtengo wa ndege, mtengo wonse wa ulendo wa Everest base camp ukhoza kukhala pakati pa $1200 mpaka $2500 . Ngati mukufuna kuyenda mokongola, mutha kusintha kupita ku dongosolo lokwera mtengo lomwe limaphatikizapo ulendo wa helikopita wobwerera ku base camp. Kuwonjezera masiku angapo ku Everest Base Camp kumapeto kwa ulendo wanu kudzawonjezera mtengo kufika pa $4500.

Malo Ogona ndi Chakudya ku Chigawo cha Everest

Malo ogona paulendo woyenda pansi pa msasa wa Everest

Pambuyo pa tsiku loyenda pansi, bedi labwino limaoneka ngati paradaiso. Malo onse ogona ku Everest Base Camp ndi osavuta komanso okwera mtengo. Paulendo, mutha kukhala ku malo angapo ogona kapena Teahouses omwe amagwiranso ntchito ngati malo odyera. Kugona usiku ku teahouse kumawononga ndalama zochepa ngati mutadya kumeneko. Kuyenda kuchokera ku teahouse kupita ku teahouse n'kosavuta chifukwa simuyenera kubweretsa chakudya kapena mahema.

Zipindazi zakonzedwa kuti anthu azikhalamo mapasa, ndipo alendo ayenera kukhala m'bafa limodzi. Palibe chokongola chilichonse pa chipindacho kapena zimbudzi, koma ndi zoyera komanso zochezeka. Chilichonse kuyambira magetsi, ntchito ya pafoni, kuwonjezera zinthu, Wi-Fi mpaka ntchito zochapira zovala zimasamalidwa bwino.

Zakudya Pa Nthawi ya EBC Trek

Sizachilendo kupeza zakudya zofanana pa menyu ya malo osiyanasiyana ogulitsira tiyi. Dera la Everest lili ndi malo odyera ambiri omwe amapereka zakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zakudya zapadera zapachigawo. Menyuyi ili ndi zakudya zapadera zapachigawo kuchokera ku Nepal ndi Sherpa komanso zakudya zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Dal, Bhat, tarkari, ndi achar, zakudya zinayi zofunika kwambiri za ku Nepal, zimaperekedwa mwachangu komanso mwatsopano pa nkhomaliro ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Njira zina ndi monga Chowmein, Momo, pizza, spaghetti, supu, Zakudya zam'madzi, ma burger, nkhuku yokazinga, ndiwo zamasamba zophikidwa, ndi zina zotero.

Poganizira mtengo wotsika wa malo ogona komanso mfundo yakuti anthu onyamula katundu ndi a yak ayenera kubweretsa chakudya chonse ku phiri, chakudya chomwe chimaperekedwa ku Tea houses pa EBC n'chokoma kwambiri komanso chotsika mtengo. Nthawi zambiri, mukakwera phiri pa Everest Base Camp, mungayembekezere kulipira ndalama zambiri pa chakudya chifukwa anthu onyamula katundu ayenera kunyamula zonse. Zakudya za m'mawa zimaphatikizapo tiyi, khofi, mkaka, omelet, buledi wa ku Tibet, Chapatti, toast, mandimu otentha, chokoleti yotentha, chokoleti chophikidwa, pie ya apulo, ma pancake, phala ndi mkaka, ndi zina zambiri.

Matenda a Altitude ndi Njira Zopewera 

Mu ulendo wonse wa Everest Base Camp Trek, mudzakwera mpaka mamita opitilira 5,100. Matenda a m'mapiri (AMS), omwe nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti matenda a m'mapiri, ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa choyenda kupita kumapiri okwera (AMS). Thupi likapanda kuzolowera kukula kwake, matenda a m'mapiri (AMS) amatha kufalikira mwa aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, thanzi, kapena thanzi lake.

Pansipa, tikambirana zizindikiro ndi momwe tingazipewere.

zizindikiro

• Kupuma kosazolowereka kapena kopweteka
• mutu
• Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu
• Kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
• kutopa
• Kutaya zakudya
• Kuvutika kugaya chakudya
• Kutsegula m'mimba ndi matenda
• chizungulire
• Kufooka ndi kusakhazikika

Njira zopewera

• Onetsetsani kuti mukugona mokwanira.
• Samalani kuti mukhale ndi madzi okwanira m'thupi.
• Tsikirani pamalo otsika ngati zizindikiro zilizonse zikuwonekera.
• Kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu n'koletsedwa mwamphamvu.
• Dyetsani thupi lanu ndi ma calories.
• Dzichepetseni nokha
• Kukwera pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira kumeneko.

Malangizo ofunsira visa kuti mulowe ku Nepal

Anthu ochokera kumayiko ena ochokera m'mayiko onse, kupatulapo Amwenye, amafunikira visa kuti alowe ku Nepal. Pali ofesi yoona za anthu osamukira kudziko lina ku Tribhuvan International Airport komwe alendo amatha kulandira zilolezo akafika ndikukonzanso mapasipoti awo omwe alipo. Ofunsira visa ayenera kupereka chithunzi cha pasipoti ndi pasipoti yovomerezeka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Boma la Nepal laganiza zochotsa ndalama zolipirira visa kwa nzika za China ndi mayiko a South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). Visa ya masiku 30 ikupezeka ku Tribhuvan International Airport, ngakhale kuti nzika zomwe si za SAARC ziyenera kulipira US$50 ngati ndalama.

Chofunikira cha inshuwaransi paulendo woyenda m'misasa ya Everest

Inshuwalansi imafunika poyenda m'dera lokwera kwambiri. Muyenera kupeza inshuwaransi yokwanira musanapite paulendo wanu. Ulendowu si woopsa kwenikweni, koma umabweretsa zoopsa zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha inshuwaransi yoyendera yomwe mugule. Matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga kuvulala kwa bondo, akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo amakhala okwera mtengo. Chifukwa chake, inshuwaransi ndi yofunika kwa aliyense amene akuyesera ulendo wa Everest Base Camp Trek.

Mavuto angapo azaumoyo, kuphatikizapo matenda a m'mapiri ndi ngozi zosayembekezereka, angakhudze anthu oyenda m'mapiri m'chigawo cha EBC. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti inshuwalansi yanu imafika mamita 6,000 kutalika. Sankhani inshuwalansi yomwe idzakulipirani mtengo wa helikopita kuti ikunyamuleni kupita kumalo otetezeka ngati ngozi kapena matenda akufunikira.

Mitundu ya Zilolezo ndi zikalata zofunika

Boma la Nepal lakhazikitsa ndalama zolipirira ziphaso ngati njira yodzitetezera kuti chilengedwe cha Everest ndi Himalaya chisawonongeke. Dera la Khumbu ku Nepal limakopa anthu ambiri oyenda pansi komanso okwera mapiri chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha malo ake okongola, omwe akuphatikizapo Everest, Mt. Ama Dablam, Nyanja za Goyko, ndi zina zambiri.

Malipiro a zilolezo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza njira ndikusunga malowo kwa oyenda mtunda wautali komanso anthu aku Nepal. Poyerekeza ndi ulendo wopita ku Nepal ndi Chigawo cha Everest, mtengo wa chilolezo ndi wochepa kwambiri poganizira kufunika kwa chipale chofewa, mitengo, ayezi, msipu, ndi chikhalidwe cha dera lino. 

Chilolezo chotsatirachi chikufunika pakukweza EBC:

Khadi la Trekkers Information Management System (TIMS)

Mukhoza kulembetsa khadi la TIMS ku Nepal Tourism Board ku Kathmandu. Mtengo wake ndi USD 20 pa munthu aliyense.

Chilolezo cha Sagarmatha National Park

Paki ya Dziko la Sagarmatha ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu afike ku Everest Base Camp. Chifukwa chake, simungathe kufika ku Everest ngati mulibe chilolezo.

 Chilolezocho chingapezeke pa Monjo Gate kapena ku Kathmandu. Padzakhala kusiyana kwa mitengo pakati pa $25 (anthu akunja), $12 (anthu a SAARC), ndi $1 (anthu a ku Nepal).

Pasang Lambhu Rural Municipality chilolezo

Mudzafunika chilolezo kuchokera ku boma la Khumbu kuti mulowe m'dera la Khumbu. Zilolezo zitha kugulidwa ku Lukla kapena Monjo. Masabata anayi oyamba a visa ya alendo amawononga $16 pa mlendo aliyense. Ndalama zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masabata khumi ndi awiri otsatira ndi $20.

Chikalata chofunikira chofunikira kuti munthu alandire chilolezo

Kuchokera pa zomwe zili pamwambapa, n'zoonekeratu kuti simungalowe m'chigawo cha Everest popanda chilolezo. Chifukwa chake, bweretsani zikalata zotsatirazi zofunika kuti mupeze visa.

• Umboni wa inshuwaransi yaulendo
• Chithunzi cha kukula kwa pasipoti (2)
• Chithunzi cha pasipoti

MyEverestTrip ikuthandizani kupeza zilolezo zonse zofunika. Muyenera kubweretsa zikalata monga tafotokozera kale. Gulu lathu lidzayang'anira zina zonse.

Kodi kuyenda wekha ndi kotheka ku dera la EBC? 

Inde. Ndikotetezeka komanso kotheka kwa apaulendo okha kupita ku Everest Base Camp. Kuyenda ku Nepal sikuti kokha ndikotetezeka komanso kopindulitsa kwambiri. Mwatsoka, pakhala zochitika zingapo m'mbuyomu, ndipo sitinganyalanyaze zimenezo. Komabe gawo ili ndi lochepa poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha alendo omwe amabwera mdzikolo. Ubwino wa ulendo wopita ku Everest Base Camp ndi monga ufulu wochita zinthu nthawi ndi nthawi, kuchepetsa nkhawa, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama. Komabe, chitetezo chanu ndichofunika kwambiri, choncho perekani nthawi ndi mphamvu zambiri kukonzekera.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika komanso kumveka bwino kwa zizindikiro za njira ndi kukonza, izi zikutchuka pakati pa anthu oyenda okha. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthandiza anthu am'deralo kuti azitha kuyanjana ndi opereka chithandizo am'deralo kwa anthu oyenda okha ndikuti anthu am'deralo amatha kumvetsetsa ndikukambirana nanu. Komabe, matenda a Altitude ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa chiopsezo pa Everest Base Camp Trek. Gulu lozolowera bwino lomwe likudziwa zizindikiro za matenda a altitude lingathe kumaliza ulendo wa EBC. Popeza uwu ndi ulendo wovuta, muyenera kupeza thandizo kuchokera ku bungwe loyendetsa maulendo ngati MyEverestTrip. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro, osati pankhani ya chitetezo koma chisangalalo.

Kulemba anthu ntchito otsogolera ndi onyamula katundu ndi kuwapatsa ndalama zothandizira

Kulemba anthu ntchito ndi onyamula katundu

Wotsogolera anthu oyenda pansi ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito amene wapanga luso lotsogolera anthu komanso kulankhulana bwino kuti azitha kuyang'anira maulendo a ku Himalaya. Angakuthandizeni kukonza chilichonse chifukwa ali ndi mabwenzi abwino ndi makampani opereka matikiti, malo ogona, ndi onyamula katundu. Adzakuthandizani kupeza chilolezo, kukhala ngati munthu woti mulankhule naye m'mahotela, komanso kukuphunzitsani za miyambo, mbiri, ndi malingaliro a madera amapiri awa. Wotsogolera woyenerera adzakuwonetsaninso momwe mungayang'anire thanzi lanu ndikupewa matenda okwera.

Onyamula katundu, omwe amalembedwa ntchito yonyamula katundu, amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yoyenda pansi. Kulemba ntchito wonyamula katundu ndi njira yabwino yothandizira chuma cha m'deralo ndikuwonjezera ndalama zatsopano. Wonyamula katundu akhoza kunyamula katundu wolemera makilogalamu 30 kuchokera ku msewu umodzi kupita ku wina. Mukalemba ntchito wonyamula katundu, fotokozani momveka bwino za amene ali ndi udindo ngati akambirana za mitengo, kupita kwa kasitomala wina, kapena kudwala. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti musalembe ntchito wonyamula katundu nokha. MyEverestTrip ili ndi gulu la akatswiri la otsogolera ndi onyamula katundu omwe mungawadalire mosazindikira.

Kodi ndi ndalama zingati zoti mupereke kwa alangizi ndi onyamula katundu?

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri ku Asia alibe chikhalidwe chopereka ndalama zothandizira anthu, anthu ambiri aku Nepal omwe akutsogolera anthu ndi onyamula katundu amadalira ndalama zothandizira anthu oyenda pansi. Kupereka ndalama zothandizira anthu ndi njira yosankha. Muyenera kupereka ndalama zothandizira anthu pokhapokha ngati ntchitoyo ili yabwino kwambiri. Kupereka ndalama zothandizira anthu ndi onyamula katundu ku Nepal kungakhale kovuta. Mungagwiritse ntchito ndalama za dola kapena ndalama zina kuti muwerengere ndalama zomwe mungapereke, koma ndalama zothandizira anthu ku Nepal ndi ma rupee.

Anthu oyenda okha ayenera kupereka ndalama zokwana $5 patsiku ndipo munthu wonyamula katundu ayenera kupereka $2 mpaka $4 patsiku ngati ulendowo ndi wabwino. Kulemera komwe munthu amanyamula komanso kuvutika kuyenda kungakhudzenso chiwerengero chonse. Mukapita paulendo wa gulu, onjezerani kawiri mtengo wa munthu wotsogolera ndi wonyamula katundu.

Konsati yovomerezeka yoletsa zaka ndi thanzi ya EBC

Kukwera mapiri a Everest kulibe malire a zaka malinga ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino komanso wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ana azaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi azaka 70 amaliza ulendowu. Komabe, mapiri okwera kwambiriwa angawononge thanzi la ana, makamaka ngati sanapitepo m'malo okwera kwambiri. Ana aang'ono sangadziwe makolo awo ngati ali ndi vuto la mapiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukwera kukhale kovuta. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti musabweretse ana osakwana zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kuti aziyenda m'dera la Everest.

Kulemba ntchito wonyamula katundu kuti anyamule katundu wawo n'kofunika kwambiri, ngakhale ana azaka zapakati pa 12 ndi 14. Kukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Nepal kumafuna kuyang'ana kwambiri pa thanzi labwino kuposa china chilichonse. Kusunga thanzi labwino kumalimbikitsidwa. Ngati simukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena simukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, muyenera kuyamba kuchita bwino ulendo wanu usanayambe. Malangizo ena, pewani nyengo yozizira komanso yamvula ndipo pitani ku Nepal nthawi yachilimwe kapena nthawi yophukira kuti mukaone nyengo yabwino.

Utumiki wosinthana ndalama ndi kupezeka kwa ATM

Mumsika wa ku Nepal, mudzafunika ma Rupee. Chifukwa cha izi, munkasinthana ndalama zanu ndi ma rupee aku Nepal ndikofunikira. N'zotheka kusintha ndalama zambiri zakunja kukhala ma rupee aku Nepal m'mabanki am'deralo ndi osintha ndalama otchuka ku Kathmandu ndi madera ozungulira Thamel. Kapenanso, mutha kuchotsa ma Rupee ku ma ATM aliwonse ku Thamel ndi ku Kathmandu Valley.

Namche Bazar ilinso ndi ATM kuti ikuthandizeni. Ngakhale mutalipira ndalama zokwana 500 Rupees, mutha kungotenga ndalama zokwana 35,000 kuchokera ku ATM mukagwiritsa ntchito khadi lakunja. Komabe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mubwere ku Kathmandu ndi ndalama kuti mukasinthe ndalama.

Kodi mungayende bwanji mosamala m'chigawo cha Everest?

Nepal ndi malo otetezeka kwa anthu oyenda pansi poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena a m'mapiri. Ponseponse, Khumbu ndi malo otetezeka kwambiri komwe upandu wachiwawa ndi wosowa. Anthu ambiri oyenda pansi akudutsa m'derali, choncho ndi bwino kusunga katundu wanu pafupi. Matenda a m'mapiri ndi vuto lalikulu ku Khumbu, lomwe limakhudza anthu okhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso achinyamata. Ngati muyamba kumva mutu wopepuka, kugunda kwa mtima, kapena mutu waukulu, muyenera kutsika mofulumira kupita kumalo otsika. Ngakhale kuti zingawoneke zoopsa bwanji, matenda a m'mapiri ndi oopsa.

Ngakhale madziwo akuoneka kuti ndi otetezeka kumwa, simuyenera kuwaika pachiwopsezo. Yesani mapiritsi a ayodini kapena gulani madzi a m'mabotolo kapena otentha m'malo mwake. Popeza mafoni ayikidwa posachedwa m'midzi yambiri m'chigawo cha Khumbu, anthu oyenda pansi tsopano angagwiritse ntchito mwayi wodalirika wopezera chithandizo cha mafoni m'derali. Nepal Telecom ndi Ncell, omwe ndi opereka chithandizo chachikulu, amapereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri m'mbali mwa msewu ndipo amagwirizana ndi ntchito zonse zoyendera padziko lonse lapansi. Kukhala ndi wotsogolera kukuperekezani paulendo wanu woyenda ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Atsogoleri achikhalidwe adzaonetsetsa kuti kuyenda kwanu kuli kotetezeka komanso kosangalatsa popereka chidziwitso chakuya cha madera.

Ma phukusi osiyanasiyana a njira zoyendera maulendo oyenda pansi kuti akafike ku EBC

Kuyenda m'dera la Everest kungakhale kosangalatsa komanso kokongola. Mapiri am'deralo, kuphatikizapo Mt. Everest, phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, amatha kufikiridwa kudzera m'kukwera.

Nazi njira zina zoyendera ulendo wopita ku msasa wa Everest kuti musankhe njira yabwino kwambiri malinga ndi nthawi yanu.

1.  Ulendo wa masiku 14 ku Everest Base

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna ulendo wosangalatsa m'dera la Khumbu Everest, phukusi labwino kwambiri la ulendowu ndi ulendo wa masiku 14 wa Everest Base Camp. Ulendo wa masiku 14 uwu wopita ku msasa wa Everest umayenda munjira yosangalatsa komanso yakale yomwe Edmund Hillary ndi Tenzing Sherpa adagwiritsa ntchito. Kwa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, ndi amodzi mwa malo odziwika bwino komanso ovuta kuyendamo.

Masiku 14 awa oyenda m'misasa ya ku Everest amadziwika bwino ndi mapiri awo okongola okhala ndi chipale chofewa, kuphatikizapo Mt. Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, Pumori, Ama Dablam, ndi Island Peak, komanso mapiri okongola a Khumbu glacier ndi mapiri akuluakulu. Ulendo wokhazikika wa masiku 14 wa msasa wa ku Everest umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola a mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa a Mt. Everest, Ama Dablam, Lhotse, Pumori, Nuptse, ndi Island Peak, komanso mapiri okongola a Khumbu glacier ndi mapiri akuluakulu.

Zochitika zazikulu za ulendo wa masiku 14 wa EBC

• Yendetsani ndege kupita ku Lukla Airport, imodzi mwa mabwalo a ndege akutali kwambiri komanso owopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuti mukasangalale ndi zinthu zosangalatsa.
• Pitani ku Namche Bazaar, likulu la Sherpa, komanso malo ochitira zinthu zambiri.
• Fufuzani paki ya dziko la Sagarmatha yomwe ili pamwamba kwambiri. 
• Fufuzani mudzi wa Sherpa ndikuwona mawonedwe a madigiri 360 kuchokera ku Kalapatthar, malo okwera kwambiri paulendo (5,550 m).
• Pezani madalitso a Chibuda kuchokera kwa amonke ku nyumba ya amonke ya Tengboche ndipo mukaone Mt. Ama Dablam.
• Dziwani za chikhalidwe cha a Sherpas, miyambo yawo, komanso kuchereza alendo kwawo m'midzi ya m'mapiri.
• Sangalalani ndi malo okongola omwe ali pansi pa phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Everest.
• Yendani pansi pa Everest, Cho Oyu, Lhotse, ndi Makalu.

2.  Ulendo wa masiku 18 wa Everest Cho La Pass

Ponena za ulendo wosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa, ulendo wa masiku 18 wa Everest Cho La Pass ndi wosayerekezeka pakati pa malo oyendera anthu ambiri ku Nepal. Umalimbikitsa anthu oyenda pansi kuti ayime m'malo osiyanasiyana osadziwika bwino kuti asangalale ndi malo okongola ndikupeza chithunzi chabwino cha Everest. Muyenera kuwoloka Cho La Pass yoopsa kupita ku Everest Base Camp ndi Gokyo Valley. Kudutsa Cho-La Pass panjira yopita ku Everest Base Camp si ntchito yophweka. Ulendo wautali komanso maulendo okwera mmwamba ndi pansi amapereka chidziwitso ngakhale paulendo wosavuta kwambiri m'chigawo cha Everest.

Ulendo wa High Pass ndi wautali kwambiri kuposa ulendo woyambirira wa Everest Base Camp Trek ndipo wakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha njira yake yovuta komanso ulendo wautali kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amakonda kudzikakamiza mpaka malire awo. Apaulendo ambiri olimba mtima akusankha kukumana ndi zovuta mwachindunji chifukwa zabwino za ulendowu zimaposa zoopsa.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri paulendo wa Everest Cho La Pass

• Pezani zosangalatsa ndi ulendo wa masiku 18 wa Cho La Pass kupita ku EBC
• Onani Khumbu Icefall ndi Glacier.
• Onani Tengboche, nyumba yaikulu ya amonke m'dera la Khumbu.
• Pitani ku Nyanja zokongola za Gokyo ndipo muyime m'mphepete mwa nyanjazo.
• Kwerani pamwamba pa Gokyo Ri kenako yendani kudutsa Cho La Pass, mapiri awiri aatali kwambiri ku Himalaya.
• Dziwani chikhalidwe chapadera cha a Sherpas ndi moyo wawo wosavuta.
• Imani pansi pa phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
• Pitani ku Namche Bazaar, "Likulu la a Sherpas."
• Onani mapiri ozungulira kuchokera ku Kala Patthar.

3.  Ulendo wa masiku 20 wa Everest wodutsa anthu atatu

Kuti mupeze ulendo wodabwitsa kwambiri m'dera la Everest, anthu oyenda pansi angasankhe ulendo wa masiku 20 wa Everest Three Pass. Mudzawoloka Kongma La Pass (5,535m/18,159ft), Cho La Pass (5420m/17,782ft), ndi Renjo La Pass (5,340m/17,520ft) paulendowu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale ulendo wovuta kwambiri pa maulendo asanu okwera kwambiri m'chigawo cha Khumbu. Ulendo umodzi wovuta kwambiri wopita ku Everest Base Camp ndi uwu. 

https://myeveresttrip.com/trip/everest-three-pass-trek/

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri paulendo wa Everest wa ma three-pass

• Ulendo wokongola wopita ku Lukla
• Mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri ochokera kumadera atatu okwera kwambiri: Cho La, Kongma La, ndi Renjo La
• Namche Bazaar ndi malo otchuka a Sherpa m'dera la Everest.
• Pitani ku eyapoti yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ku Nepal, Syangboche
• Maonekedwe okongola ochokera ku Gokyo Ri
• Hotelo ya Everest ndi imodzi mwa hotelo zazitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi
• Nyumba ya amonke yakale ya Tengboche 
• Gokyo Lakes
• Paki ya Dziko la Sagarmatha; Malo Odziwika Padziko Lonse a UNESCO.
• Milatho yopachikidwa kwambiri, mbendera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, miyala yopatulika ya Mani, ndi mawilo opempherera
• Zomera ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana
• Nyama monga nswala za musk, mbalame zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, akambuku a chipale chofewa, ndi Himalayan Thar
• Khumbu Icefall ndiye phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (4900m)
• Zowoneka bwino za 360-degree panorama ku Kala Patthar (5,555m)

 4.Ulendo wa Everest Gokyo Ri wa masiku 13

Ulendo wa masiku 13 wa Gokyo Ri ndi njira yotchuka chifukwa umadutsa m'nyanja zokongola za Gokyo, zomwe zili m'chigawo cha Phiri la Everest. Ulendo wa Gokyo Ri ndi ulendo waufupi komanso wotsika kwambiri m'dera la Everest, womwe umadziwikanso kuti ulendo wa Gokyo Valley kapena ulendo wa Gokyo Lake.

Gokyo Valley ndi chinsinsi chobisika kwambiri cha dera la Everest. Dera ili la Himalayas limadziwika kuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyendera mapiri. Kuyenda kudutsa Gokyo Valley ndikuwona malo ake onse ndi ulendo womwe simudzauiwala msanga.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri paulendo wa Gokyo Ri

• Ulendo uwu umakutengerani paulendo wofulumira kuzungulira Gokyo Valley ya Everest ndi nyanja zake.
• Gokyo Ri, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 5,350, ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a Mount. Everest, Makalu, Cho Oyu, ndi mapiri ena ambiri.
• Bwererani ku Kathmandu mutadutsa Renjo La Pass pamalo okwera mamita 5,360.
• Cho La Pass (5420m) ndi chipata cholowera ku Everest Base Camp (5360m) kuchokera ku Gokyo Valley.
• Ulendo Woyenda Panyanja Umapereka Mwayi Wabwino Kwambiri Wowonera Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Zinyama Zakuthengo ndi Mbalame.

5. Ulendo waufupi wa Everest - masiku 5

Ulendo Waufupi wa Masiku Asanu wa Everest ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna kuyenda ku Nepal koma muli ndi nthawi yochepa kapena mukufuna njira yosavuta. Yambani ulendo wopita ku Himalaya ndi phukusi laufupi la ulendo wa ku Everest ndi ife. Yang'anani dera la Everest m'sabata imodzi yokha ndikupeza zabwino zonse za khama lanu.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri paulendo waufupi wa Everest

• Ulendo wabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa
• Imodzi mwa njira zosavuta kuzifikira poyendera chigawo cha Mt. Everest
• Sangalalani ndi mawonekedwe okongola a ndege yopita ku Lukla kuchokera ku Kathmandu 
• Tengboche Monastery
• Onani msasa wa Everest, phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi
• Mawonekedwe odabwitsa a Everest kuchokera ku Kala Patthar

6. Ulendo wa masiku 11 wa chikhalidwe cha Everest

Ulendo wa masiku 12 wopita ku Everest nthawi zambiri umaonedwa ngati umodzi mwa maulendo ovuta kwambiri m'chigawo cha Everest ku Nepal. Anthu omwe amalakalaka ulendo wosangalatsa koma alibe chidziwitso chofunikira kapena okalamba kwambiri kuti apite kutali akhoza kukhutiritsa chilakolako chawo choyendayenda.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyende ulendo wa Everest kwa anthu omwe akuvutika kupuma pamalo okwera kwambiri kapena omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa.

Zofunika kwambiri

• Njira imodzi yomwe anthu oyenda pansi amafika mosavuta ku Nepal ndi Everest Cultural Trek.
• Kuchokera ku Kalapattar, mutha kuwona Everest ndi mapiri ena ambiri.
• Khalani kanthawi ku msasa wotchuka wa Everest komanso ku Khumbu Icefall.
• Malo okongola kwambiri akuphatikizapo phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Phiri la Everest (8848.86 m).
• Mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri a mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa komanso Khumbu Icefall
• Pezani mwayi wowona malo otsogola owonera chikhalidwe chapadera ndi moyo wa anthu a Sherpa m'dera la Khumbu.
• Dziwani zambiri za chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha dera lamapiri la Himalaya. 
• Pitani ku nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, nyumba za amonke, ndi madera a mafuko a Sherpa.

7. Ulendo wa Helikopita ya Everest: mu tsiku limodzi

Ulendo wa Everest Helicopter ku EBC ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonera mwachangu mapiri okongola a Himalaya ndi zodabwitsa zina zachilengedwe. Ulendo wa helikopita kupita ku Everest Base Camp ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonera phiri lalikulu komanso mapiri ena a Khumbu mumlengalenga. Ulendo wosangalatsawu udzakutengerani kudera lokongola la Khumbu mu helikopita yapamwamba ndipo udzakhala ulendo wosangalatsa womwe simudzauiwala.

Mukhoza kupumula pampando wakutsogolo ndikuwona mapiri okongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa dera la Khumbu kumayamikiridwa bwino kuchokera pamwamba, komwe mungathe kuwona mapiri onse a Himalaya, mapiri oundana, ndi midzi ya Sherpa yomwe ili pansipa.

Zofunika kwambiri

• Ndege kupita ku Mount Everest Base Camp kuti mukaone anthu okwera mapiri akugona m'misasa asanakwere phiri.
• Imani kuchokera ku Kala Patthar pamalo okwera mamita 5,545.
• Mawonekedwe a Everest ndi mapiri ozungulira kuchokera pamwamba, kuphatikizapo Nuptse (7,861 m), Lhotse (8,516 m), Cho Oyu (8,210 m), Phortse (3,950 m), ndi zina zotero.
• kuona Mapiri a Himalaya ochokera pa helikopita.
• Chiwonetsero chodabwitsa cha madzi oundana a Khumbu.
• Malo otetezedwa zachilengedwe otchuka a ku Himalaya ndi Sagarmatha National Park.
• Idyani chakudya cham'mawa chokoma ku Everest View Hotel, hotelo yayitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
• Sangalalani ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri a Himalaya mutaimirira pa msasa wa Everest.

Kutsiliza

Tikukhulupirira kuti buku lotsogolera ulendo wa ku Everest lakuthandizani kumvetsetsa ulendo wa ku Everest. Mudzadabwa ndi zinthu zambiri zodabwitsa zomwe mungafufuze mukafika kuno. Kuphatikiza pa izi, mudzakondanso kusiyanasiyana kwa chikhalidwe kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto kwa ulendo wanu. Popeza muyamba ulendo wanu kuchokera kumapiri, simungathe kufufuza osati Himalaya zokha komanso chigawo chamapiri cha Nepal ku Kathmandu. Kupatula izi, ulendowu ndi wabwino kwa onse oyamba ulendo omwe akufuna kuyamba ulendo wawo woyenda, komanso akatswiri oyenda ulendo.