Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuhamba Ngesikebhe e-Everest

Umhlahlandlela Wokuhamba Ngesikebhe e-Everest

A Kuphelele Umhlahlandlela Wokuhamba Ngesikebhe e-Everest is uhambo oluningi emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa alukho olwaziwa kakhulu njengoluya e-EBC. Ukuhamba esifundeni sase-Everest kuyindlela ethokozisayo neyingqayizivele etholakalayo. Ukufinyelela ekamu lase-Everest kungaphezu nje kokuhamba ngezinyawo; intaba ngokwayo ingaphezu nje kophawu. Uhambo oluya e-Everest Base Camp, noma e-EBC Trek, luhambo oluhamba ngezinyawo olusezingeni eliphezulu. INtaba i-Everest, engamafidi angu-29,029 noma amamitha angu-8,848.68, iyindawo ephambili yalolu hambo. Indlela, abanye abayibize ngokuthi “izinyathelo eziya ezulwini,” igcwele amahlathi amahle, amadolobhana aseSherpa, ama-moraines eqhwa, namagquma aqala ukuthwetshulwa izithombe.

Nakuba ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya eLukla usuka eKathmandu kungenzeka, iningi labahambi lithatha indiza emfushane ukuze longe isikhathi namandla ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo oluya kule nkambu. Njengoba kungekho migwaqo exhumanisa iKathmandu neLukla, izinto ezinkulu nezisindayo kumele zindize phakathi kwala madolobha amabili. Ngesikhathi usohambweni lwakho oluya e-Everest Base Camp, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5,364, ungabona izintaba ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-7,000 ukuphakama. Iningi lomzila lidlula eSagarmatha National Park, indawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba ye-UNESCO eyikhaya lezinyamazane ze-musk, izingwe zeqhwa, amahlosi aseHimalaya, amabhere amnyama, kanye nama-pheasant ahlukahlukene ngemibala egqamile.

Ikuphi i-Everest Base Camp Itholakala?

I-Everest Base Camp isendaweni yaseKhumbu eNepal, engamakhilomitha angaba ngu-150 enyakatho-mpumalanga yeKathmandu, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5,364. Everest umhlahlandlela wohambo lokuhamba ekamu eliyisisekelo Phumula futhi uzivumelanise nesimo sezulu ngaphambi kokukhuphuka iNtaba i-Everest. I-North Base Camp itholakala eTibet, kanti i-South Base Camp itholakala eNepal; zombili zisetshenziswa njengezindawo zokubeka izintaba ze-Everest. Iningi labantu libiza ikamu laseNepal ngokuthi i-Everest Base Camp. 

I-Everest Trekking iyinto ethandwayo kubantu abavakashela izindawo eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. I-Everest Base Camp iphansi kweNtaba i-Everest, intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni (amamitha angu-8,848.86). I-Everest Base Camp Trek ithatha abantu abahamba ngezinyawo badlule ezindaweni zokuhlala zaseSherpa futhi badlule emagqumeni eqhwa baye phansi kweNtaba i-Everest. Ukuthandwa kohambo oluya ekamu lase-Everest kungase kubangelwe yisifiso somhlaba wonke sokubona intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Ungafika kanjani esifundeni saseKhumbu noma e-Everest Base Camp?

Ungakhetha njalo phakathi kokushayela nokundiza. Uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp luqala eKathmandu ngemuva kokufika eTribhuwan International Airport. Ungakha uhambo lwakho eLukla ngokundiza ngqo usuka eKathmandu.

Enye indlela engcono ukugibela ibhasi usuka eKathmandu uye eJiri bese uqala uhambo lwakho lapho. Lo mzila wendabuko waseJiri uvame ukusetshenziswa yilabo abafuna ukushayela baye eLukla kunokundiza noma abafuna ukuhamba ngendlela ka-Edmund Hillary. Indlela evamile ikuthatha usuka eJiri uye eLukla nase-Everest Base Camp.

I-Everest Base Camp Trekking Map

Ungabona kule mephu indlela eqondile ozoyithatha ukuze ufike e-Everest Base Camp. Kunezinye izindlela eziningana eSolukhumbu ngaphandle komzila ojwayelekile we-Lukla kuya e-Everest Base Camp. Imephu yethu ikhombisa zonke lezi zindlela ezingaba khona esifundeni sase-Everest. Leli shadi kufanele lilandelwe ukuze ujabulele uhambo lwakho eNepal.

Imephu Yokuphakama Kwe-EBC Trek

Indawo evamile yokuqala i-Everest Base Camp Trek yiLukla (2,800 m). Ungafika ekuqaleni kwendlela usuka eKathmandu/Lukla ngendiza emfushane. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kweLukla kudinga ukuhlala ubusuku bonke endaweni ephakeme ePhakding (2,610 m).

I-Namche Bazar (3,438 m), i-Tengboche (3,860 m), i-Dingboche (4,410 m), kanye ne-Lobuche (4,940 m) kungeminye yemizi ozodlula kuyo endleleni yakho eya e-Everest Base Camp (5,364 m). Umzila uyaqhubeka uye eKala Patthar, indawo ethandwayo yokubuka ephakeme ngaphezu kwe-EBC endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5,545. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lena yindawo ephakeme kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Inzima kangakanani i-Everest Base Camp Trek?

Uhambo oluya ekamu eliyisisekelo lulinganiswa njengoluphakathi nendawo. Uhambo oluya ekamu eliyisisekelo lulinganiswa njengolunzima oluphakathi nendawo. Umuntu kumele ahambe amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayisikhombisa nsuku zonke ezinsukwini eziyishumi nambili. Naphezu kokuba uhambo oluphansi, izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo zinzima. Nakuba ukuhamba kunokuthula, ukugcina ukuphakama okukhulayo kungaba yinselele. Uhambo ludinga amakhono amancane, yize ulwazi lwangaphambilini luvame ukuba usizo.

Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuhamba Ngezinyawo Esifundeni SaseKhumbu

Kunezikhathi ezimbili eziphakeme kakhulu zokwenza uhambo oluya esifundeni sase-Everest. Ukuze ugweme izimvula ezinkulu, vakashela i-Everest Base Camp ngoMashi, ngo-Ephreli, noma ngoMeyi, noma ngemva kokuba sezidlulile maphakathi noSepthemba, ngo-Okthoba, noma ngoNovemba. Ngakho-ke, intwasahlobo kanye nekwindla yizinkathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuvakashela isifunda sase-Everest noma saseKhumbu.. 

Ngaphambi kwemvula/ Isizini yaseNtwasahlobo (uFebhuwari-uMeyi)

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo uye e-Everest Base Camp nakwezinye izindlela endaweni yase-Everest kungcono kakhulu kulezi zinyanga lapho isimo sezulu sihlala njalo futhi somile. Iqhwa lisekhona endleleni. Izindawo ezinhle nezindawo zezintaba ziyamangalisa, kodwa ukuhamba ngezinyawo amamitha angaphezu kuka-4000 kungaba yinselele futhi kungakhululeki ngenxa yokubanda nokuphakama. Njengoba u-Ephreli ewela cishe phakathi nentwasahlobo, inyanga ematasa kakhulu. 

Isizini yangemva kwemvula/ikwindla (Phakathi kukaSepthemba-Ekupheleni kukaNovemba)

Lezi yizinyanga ezibonakala kakhulu zonyaka, ezinomhwamuko omncane namafu ambalwa, okwenza kube yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Everest. Imibono emihle yezintaba nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ivame ukutholakala kithi. Isifunda sase-Everest sihlolwa kangcono kulo lonke ikwindla. Njengoba u-Okthoba ewela phakathi nesizini yasekwindla, ungalindela ukuthola amakhasimende amaningi esitolo sakho setiye sendawo.

Kodwa-ke, ukuya e-Everest Base Camp phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari kungenzeka, yize amazinga okushisa e-Himalaya ezoba phansi impela. Ebusuku, amazinga okushisa ehla afike ku--25 C, futhi iqhwa eliningi lisendleleni. Ukuqongelela kweqhwa elinzima kungase kuphoqe ukuvalwa kwezindlela zezintaba. Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo nokuphela kwekwindla kuyizikhathi ezinhle zokuhamba ngezinyawo ungahlangani nabanye abantu abaningi kakhulu.

Isimo Sezulu Nokuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo Esifundeni Sase-Everest

Isimo sezulu esingalindelekile esifundeni sekamu lase-Everest

Akulula ukubikezela isimo sezulu e-Everest Base Camp. Ukushintsha indlela yesimo sezulu kusho ukuthi kufanele ulungele noma yini. Ngokuvamile kubanda kakhulu ebusuku kunasemini. Ubusuku basebusika bungaba nzima njengo--20 degrees Celsius, kanti izinsuku zasehlobo zingafinyelela ku-25 degrees Celsius. Ngisho noma isibhakabhaka sikhanya ekuseni, amafu angangena emini futhi avimbele umbono weziqongo zezintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa.

Amazinga okushisa avame ukuba mnene entwasahlobo. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu emini asukela ku-17°C kuya ku-25°C, kanti amazinga okushisa aphansi ebusuku angase ehle aye ku--15°C. Izinkathi zonyaka zibangela ushintsho oluhlukahlukene lokushisa. Cha, kufanele uhlale ulungele izinguquko zesimo sezulu ezingalindelekile.

Izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezicebile ngendlela ekhethekile esifundeni sase-Everest

Uhambo oluya e-Everest lunikeza ithuba lokubona izitshalo nezilwane eziningi ezahlukene. Umzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo weSagarmatha National Park uzungeze indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-1148 endaweni yemvelo yaseHimalaya. Ngo-1979, iSagarmatha Park yathola igama lesibili njengendawo yeGugu Lemvelo Lomhlaba ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo eziyingqayizivele, ezingavamile, nezinhle. Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezihlukile, izinyoni, kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo zakha amakhaya azo endaweni yase-Everest Base Camp. Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingu-118 ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nezinhlobo zamabhabhathane ezingu-26 zenze leli paki laba ikhaya lazo laphakade.

Izilwane zibiza isifunda sase-Everest ngokuthi ikhaya laso, okuhlanganisa i-panda ebomvu, ingwe yeqhwa, ingwe enamafu, ama-Himalayan Tahrs, inyamazane ye-musk, kanye ne-yak yasendle. , amabhere amnyama aseHimalaya, izimpisi zasezintabeni, izingulube zasendle, amakati engwe, kanye nezinyamazane ezikhonkothayo nazo zingabonakala ehlathini elijulile lesifunda. Indawo engezansi yehlathi iyikhaya lezinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla, okuhlanganisa i-birch, i-juniper, i-blue pine, i-firs, i-bamboo, kanye ne-rhododendron. Konke okukhula ngale kwalowo mugqa kufushane kakhulu noma kufana nezihlahla. Ama-lichen kanye ne-mosses kuphela angasinda njengoba umuntu ehamba eya ezintabeni. Umugqa weqhwa ohlala njalo e-Himalaya uvimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo cishe ngamamitha angu-5,750 (18,690 ft).

Izindleko Zokuhamba Ngesikebhe Esisekelweni Sase-Everest

Ukufinyelela ekamu lase-Everest ngezinyawo kuyinto elandelayo engcono kakhulu yokukhuphuka intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, the Izindleko zohambo lwekamu lase-Everest kuncane kakhulu kunokukhuphuka kwangempela. Ayikho indlela elula yokulinganisa intengo iyonke ngoba kuncike kakhulu ezintweni ezithile zohambo lomhambi ngamunye. Kuye ngesabelomali sakho kanye nezinga lokunethezeka olifunayo, intengo yohambo lokuhamba ezintabeni zaseNepal ingahluka kusukela kweshibhile kakhulu kuya kwebiza kakhulu.

Ngeke uthole noma yimiphi imithetho eqinile nesheshayo mayelana nezindleko ze-Everest Base Camp Trek. Kuye ngohlelo lohambo, izinsizakalo ezinikeziwe, kanye nentengo yendiza, inani eliphelele Izindleko zokuhamba ze-Everest base camp kungase kube noma kuphi $ 1200 ku- $ 2500. Uma ufuna ukuhamba ngesitayela, ungathuthukela ohlelweni olubiza kakhulu oluhlanganisa uhambo olunendiza enophephela emhlane olubuyela ekamu eliyisisekelo. Ukwengeza ubusuku obumbalwa e-Everest Base Camp ekupheleni kohambo lwakho kuzonyusa intengo ibe ngu-$4500.

Indawo yokuhlala kanye nokudla esifundeni sase-Everest

Indawo yokuhlala ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngesikebhe ekamu lase-Everest

Ngemva kosuku lokuhamba ngezinyawo, umbhede okhululekile ubonakala sengathi uyinto ejabulisayo. Zonke izindawo zokuhlala zohambo lwase-Everest Base Camp zilula futhi zibiza kahle. Endleleni, ungahlala kunoma iyiphi yezindawo zokuhlala eziningana noma amaTeahouse aphinde asebenze njengezindawo zokudlela. Ubusuku e-teahouse bubiza amadola ambalwa uma udla lapho. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo usuka e-teahouse uye e-teahouse kulula ngoba ngeke kudingeke ulethe ukudla noma amatende.

Amakamelo ahlelwe ukuze kuhlalwe abantu ababili, futhi izivakashi kumele zihlanganyele indlu yokugezela eyodwa. Akukho lutho oluhle ngegumbi noma izindlu zangasese, kodwa zihlanzekile futhi zinobungane. Konke kusukela kugesi kuya kwesevisi yocingo kuya ekugcwaliseni kuya ku-Wi-Fi kuya ezinsizakalweni zokuhlanza izingubo kuyanakekelwa wena.

Ukudla Ngesikhathi Sohambo Lwe-EBC

Akuvamile ukuthola ukudla okufanayo kumamenyu ezindawo zokudlela ezahlukahlukene. Indawo yase-Everest inezindawo zokudlela eziningi ezihlinzeka ngokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokwezwekazi kanye nokudla okukhethekile kwesifunda. Imenyu ifaka ukudla okukhethekile kwesifunda okuvela eNepal naseSherpa kanye nezitsha ezidumile ezivela emhlabeni wonke.  I-Dal, i-Bhat, i-tarkari, kanye ne-achar, ukudla okune okuyisisekelo kwaseNepal, kukhonzwa ngokushesha nangokusha kwasemini nakusihlwa. Ezinye izindlela zifaka phakathi i-Chowmein, i-Momo, i-pizza, i-spaghetti, isobho, ama-noodle, ama-burger, inkukhu ethosiwe, imifino ebilisiwe, njll.

Uma ucabangela izindleko eziphansi zezindawo zokuhlala kanye neqiniso lokuthi abathwali bezimpahla kanye nama-yak kufanele bakhuphukele nakho konke ukudla entabeni, ukudla okuphakelwa e-Tea houses ku-EBC kumnandi ngendlela emangalisayo futhi kuyathengeka. Ngokuvamile, njengoba ukhuphuka endaweni ephakeme endleleni yase-Everest Base Camp, ungase ulindele ukukhokha inani eliphakeme kancane ngokudla njengoba abathwali bezimpahla kufanele bakuthwale konke. Izinketho zokudla kwasekuseni zifaka itiye, ikhofi, ubisi, i-omelet, isinkwa saseTibet, i-Chapatti, isinkwa esithosiwe, ulamula oshisayo, ushokoledi oshisayo, i-chocolate roll, i-apple pie, ama-pancake, i-porridge enobisi, nokuningi.

I-Altitude Sickness kanye Nezinyathelo Zokuvimbela 

Kuyo yonke i-Everest Base Camp Trek, uzokhuphukela endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-5,100. I-Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi i-altitude sickness, iwumphumela ovame ukuvela wokuya ezindaweni eziphakeme (AMS). Uma umzimba ungajwayelene kahle nobukhulu bawo, i-acute mountain sick (AMS) ingakhula kunoma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, impilo, noma izinga lokufaneleka komzimba.

Ngezansi, sizoxoxa ngezimpawu nokuthi singazigwema kanjani.

Izimpawu

• Ukuphefumula okungajwayelekile noma okubuhlungu
• bekhanda
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Inkinga yokuwa noma ukuhlala ulele
• Ukukhathala
• Ukulahleka kwesifiso
• Inkinga yokugaya ukudla
• Uhudo nokugula
• isiyezi
• Ubuthakathaka kanye nomuzwa wokungazinzi

Izindlela zokuvimbela

• Qiniseka ukuthi ulala ngokwanele.
• Qaphela ukuthi uhlala unamanzi emzimbeni.
• Yehla uye endaweni ephansi uma kuvela izimpawu.
• Ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, kanye nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezidambisa ukucindezeleka akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
• Yondla umzimba wakho ngama-calories.
• Zikhulule
• Ukuvuka kancane kancane kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufika lapho.

Iziqondiso zokufaka isicelo se-visa yokungena eNepal

Izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe ezivela kuzo zonke izizwe, ngaphandle kwamaNdiya, zazidinga i-visa ukuze zingene eNepal. Kukhona ihhovisi lezokufuduka eTribhuvan International Airport lapho izivakashi zingathola khona izimvume lapho zifika futhi zivuselele ama-passport azo amanje. Abafakizicelo be-visa kumele banikeze isithombe sepasipoti kanye nepasipoti okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha zokusebenza.

Uhulumeni waseNepal unqume ukuhoxisa imali ye-visa yezakhamuzi zaseShayina kanye namazwe aseNingizimu Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). I-visa yezinsuku ezingu-30 iyatholakala eTribhuvan International Airport, yize abantu abangebona abe-SAARC kumele bakhokhe u-$50 ngokheshi.

Imfuneko yomshuwalense wokuhamba ngezinyawo ekamu lase-Everest

Umshwalense uyadingeka ukuze uhambe ngezinyawo endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Kufanele uthole umshwalense owanele ngaphambi kokuba uqale uhambo lwakho. Lolu hambo aluyona ingozi ngokwemvelo, kodwa lunezingozi ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kunqunywa ukuthi yimuphi umshwalense wokuhamba okufanele uwuthenge. Izifo ezincane, njengokukhubeka kweqakala, zingase zibe yiphupho elibi kakhulu futhi zibize kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umshwalense uyadingeka kunoma ubani ozama i-Everest Base Camp Trek. 

Izinkinga eziningana zezempilo, okuhlanganisa ukugula ngenxa yokuphakama kwentaba kanye nezingozi ezingezinhle, zingase zihlasele abagibeli bezintaba esifundeni se-EBC. Kumelwe uqinisekise ukuthi inqubomgomo yakho yomshuwalense imboza ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha angu-6,000. Khetha inqubomgomo yomshuwalense ezomboza izindleko zendiza enophephela emhlane ukuze ikuyise endaweni ephephile uma ingozi noma ukugula kudinga lokho.

Izinhlobo Zemvume kanye nemibhalo edingekayo

Uhulumeni waseNepal usungule izimali zezimvume njengendlela yokuqapha efanele yokugcina ubuqotho bezindawo zemvelo zase-Everest nase-Himalaya. Indawo yaseKhumbu eNepal iheha izinkulungwane zabantu abahamba ngezinyawo nabakhwela izintaba minyaka yonke ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezinhle kakhulu, ezihlanganisa i-Everest, i-Mt. Ama Dablam, amaLake aseGoyko, nezinye eziningi.

Izinkokhelo zemvume zisetshenziselwa ukuxhasa ukulungiswa komzila nokulondoloza indawo yabahambi besikhathi esizayo kanye nabantu baseNepal. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuya eNepal naseSifundeni sase-Everest, izindleko zemvume azinamsebenzi uma kubhekwa ukubaluleka kweqhwa, izihlahla, iqhwa, amadlelo kanye namasiko alesi sifunda. 

Imvume elandelayo iyadingeka ukuze kunyuswe i-EBC:

Ikhadi le-Trekkers Information Management System (TIMS)

Ungafaka isicelo sekhadi le-TIMS eBhodini Lezokuvakasha laseNepal eKathmandu. Intengo ingu-USD 20 ngomuntu ngamunye.

Imvume yeSagarmatha National Park

ISagarmatha National Park iyimfuneko yesifunda sase-Everest Base Camp. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukufika endaweni yase-Everest uma ungenayo imvume.

 Imvume ingatholakala eMonjo Gate noma eKathmandu. Kuzoba nomehluko wentengo ongaba ngu-$25 (abantu bakwamanye amazwe), $12 (abantu be-SAARC), kanye no-$1 (abantu baseNepal).

Pasang Lambhu Rural Municipality permit

Uzodinga imvume kumasipala wasemakhaya waseKhumbu ukuze ungene endaweni yaseKhumbu. Izimvume zingathengwa eLukla noma eMonjo. Amaviki amane okuqala e-visa yezivakashi abiza u-$16 ngomuntu wangaphandle. Izindleko ezilinganiselwayo zamaviki ayishumi nambili alandelayo zingama-$20.

Idokhumenti edingekayo ukuze uthole imvume

Kusukela kolwazi olungenhla, kusobala ukuthi awukwazi ukungena esifundeni sase-Everest ngaphandle kwemvume. Ngakho-ke, letha amadokhumenti alandelayo adingekayo ukuze uthole i-visa.

• Ubufakazi bomshwalense wokuhamba
• Isithombe sosayizi wepasipoti (2)
• Ikhophi yepasipoti

I-MyEverestTrip izokusiza ekutholeni zonke izimvume ezidingekayo. Kufanele ulethe amadokhumenti njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Ithimba lethu lizophatha okunye.

Ingabe ukuhamba wedwa kungenzeka esifundeni se-EBC? 

Yebo. Kuphephile futhi kungenzeka ukuthi abahambi bodwa baye e-Everest Base Camp. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal akuphephile nje kuphela kodwa futhi kuvuza kakhulu. Ngeshwa, kube nezigameko ezimbalwa esikhathini esidlule, futhi asinakuzishaya indiva lokho. Kodwa-ke le ngxenye ayibalulekile uma ilinganiswa nenani eliphelele lezivakashi ezivakashela isizwe. Izinzuzo zokuhamba wedwa uye e-Everest Base Camp zifaka phakathi inkululeko eyengeziwe yesimiso kanye nohambo, ukucindezeleka okuncane, kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Noma kunjalo, ukuphepha kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke nikela ngesikhathi namandla amaningi ukuze ulungiselele.

Ngenxa yobuningi bezinsiza kanye nokucaca kwezimpawu zomzila kanye nokugcinwa kwawo, kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahamba ngezinyawo ngabodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza kube lula ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo bendawo kubahambi bodwa yiqiniso lokuthi abantu bendawo bangakuqonda futhi baxoxe nawe. Kodwa-ke, isifo sokuphakama kwentaba yisona sici esiyinhloko esiyingozi ku-Everest Base Camp Trek. Iqembu elijwayelene kahle nezimpawu zokugula kokuphakama kwentaba lingaqeda ngokuphephile i-EBC Trek. Njengoba lokhu kuyindlela enzima yokuhamba ngezinyawo, kufanele uthole usizo enkampanini yokuhamba ngezinyawo efana ne-MyEverestTrip. Kuzoqinisa isiqinisekiso sakho, hhayi ngokuphepha kodwa ngokujabula.

Ukuqasha abaqondisi kanye nabathwali bemithwalo kanye nokubanika ithiphu

Ukuqasha abaqondisi kanye nabathwali bemithwalo

Umhlahlandlela wokuhamba ngezinyawo uchwepheshe onelayisensi othuthukise amakhono aqinile okuqondisa nokuxhumana ukuze aqondise ukuhamba ngezinyawo eHimalaya. Bangakusiza ekuhleleni konke njengoba benokuxhumana okuqinile nezinkampani zamathikithi, izinketho zokuhlala, kanye nabathwali bezimpahla. Bazokusiza ukuthola imvume, basebenze njengendawo yakho yokuxhumana emahhotela, futhi bakufundise ngamasiko, umlando, kanye nemibono yalezi zindawo ezinezintaba. Umhlahlandlela ofanelekayo uzokukhombisa nokuthi ungayihlola kanjani impilo yakho futhi uvimbele ukugula okubangelwa ukuphakama.

Njengoba beqashwe ukuthwala izimpahla endleleni, abathwali bemithwalo badlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ukuqasha umthwali wemithwalo kuyindlela enhle yokusekela umnotho wendawo nokwengeza umthombo omusha wemali engenayo. Umthwali wemithwalo angase athwale imishini efinyelela ku-30 ​​kg ukusuka komunye umzila ukuya komunye. Uma uqasha umgcini wezimpahla, khuluma ngokucacile ngokuthi ubani ophethe icala uma exoxisana ngamanani, ehamba eya kwelinye ikhasimende, noma egula. Ngakho-ke, siphakamisa ukuthi ungaqashi umgcini wezimpahla wedwa. I-MyEverestTrip inethimba lochwepheshe labaqondisi nabagcini bezimpahla ongathembela kubo ngokungazi.

Malini ukunikeza izeluleko kubaqondisi nabathwali bemithwalo?

Nakuba ingxenye enkulu ye-Asia ingenalo isiko lokunikeza ithiphu, abaqondisi abaningi baseNepal nabathwali bemithwalo bathembele kumathiphu avela kubahambi. Ukunikeza ithiphu kuyinto ongayikhetha. Kufanele unikeze ithiphu kuphela uma isevisi inhle kakhulu. Ukunikeza ithiphu abaqondisi nabathwali bemithwalo eNepal kungaba nzima. Ungasebenzisa amadola noma enye imali ukuqagela ukuthi uzonikela malini, kodwa ithiphu ngama-rupee aseNepal.

Abahamba ngezinyawo bodwa kufanele banike abaqondisi ama-dollar angu-5 ngosuku kanye nabathwali bempahla ama-dollar angu-2 kuya kwangu-4 ngosuku uma okuhlangenwe nakho kujabulisa. Ubunzima bokuthwala isisindo kanye nobunzima bokuhamba ngezinyawo nakho kungathinta inani eliphelele. Uma usohambweni lweqembu, phinda kabili amanani abaqondisi kanye nabathwali bempahla.

Ikhonsathi enconyiwe yokukhawulelwa kweminyaka kanye nempilo ye-EBC

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo e-Everest akunamkhawulo weminyaka uma nje uphilile futhi usebenza. Abantu abaneminyaka eyisikhombisa kanye nabantu abaneminyaka engu-70 sebeqedile uhambo. Kodwa-ke, izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zingalimaza impilo yezingane, ikakhulukazi uma zingakaze zihambe ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme. Izingane ezincane zingase zingakwazi ukuxwayisa abazali bazo uma zinesifo sokuphakama, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukukhuphuka. Ngakho-ke, siphakamisa ukuthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisikhombisa zingahambi ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Everest.

Ukuqasha umthwali wemithwalo ukuze athwale imithwalo yakhe kubalulekile, ngisho nasezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-12-14. Ukulungiselela uhambo oluya eNepal kudinga ukugxila ekuzilolongeni komzimba ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Kunconywa ukugcina izinga lokuqina komzimba eliphakathi nendawo. Uma ungakaqedi ukuzivocavoca noma usebenza kakhulu, kufanele uqale ukwenza kahle ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Njengecebiso elengeziwe, gwema ubusika obubandayo kanye nezinyanga zemvula bese uvakashela eNepal ehlobo noma ekwindla ukuze uthole isimo sezulu esihle kakhulu.

Insizakalo yokushintshanisa imali kanye nokutholakala kwe-ATM

Emakethe yaseNepal, uzodinga amaRupee. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubushintshanisa amadola akho ngamarupee aseNepali kubalulekile. Kungenzeka ukuguqula iningi lezimali ezinkulu zakwamanye amazwe zibe amarupee aseNepal emabhange endawo kanye nabathengisi bemali abadumile eKathmandu nasezindaweni ezizungezile zaseThamel. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungakhipha ama-Rupee kunoma yimaphi ama-ATM kulo lonke elaseThamel naseKathmandu Valley.

I-Namche Bazar nayo ine-ATM ukuze kube lula kuwe. Ngisho noma unemali yesevisi yama-Rupees angu-500, ungakhipha imali efika ku-35,000 kuphela ku-ATM uma usebenzisa ikhadi langaphandle. Kodwa-ke, sincoma ukuthi uze eKathmandu nemali ukuze wenze ukushintshaniswa kwemali.

Ungahamba kanjani ngokuphepha esifundeni sase-Everest?

INepal iphephile ngokufanayo nakubahambi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe anezintaba. Sekukonke, iKhumbu yindawo ephephile kakhulu lapho ubugebengu obunobudlova bungavamile khona. Abahambi abaningi badlula kulesi sifunda, ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukugcina impahla yakho iseduze. Isifo sokuphakama siyinkinga yangempela eKhumbu, sithinta abantu abaphilile kahle kanye nabantu abasha. Uma uqala ukuzizwa unekhanda elibuthakathaka, ushaya ngamandla enhliziyo, noma uphethwe yikhanda elibuhlungu, kufanele wehlele endaweni ephansi ngokushesha. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kwesabisa, isifo sokuphakama siyabulala.

Ngisho noma amanzi ebonakala ephephile ngokuphelele ukuwaphuza, akufanele uwafake engozini. Zama amaphilisi e-iodine noma uthenge amanzi asemabhodleleni noma abilayo esikhundleni salokho. Njengoba sekufakwe izintambo zocingo muva nje ezindaweni eziningi esifundeni saseKhumbu, abagibeli bezintaba manje sebengasebenzisa isevisi yeselula ethembekile kulo lonke indawo. I-Nepal Telecom kanye ne-Ncell, abahlinzeki ababili abakhulu, bahlinzeka ngesembozo esihle kakhulu eceleni kwendlela futhi bayahambisana cishe nazo zonke izinsizakalo zokuzulazula emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuba nomhlahlandlela ohamba nawe ohambweni lwakho lokuhamba ngezinyawo kunconywa kakhulu. Abaqondisi bendawo bazoqinisekisa ukuhamba okuphephile nokujabulisayo ngokunikeza ulwazi olujulile lwesifunda.

Amaphakheji ahlukahlukene omzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo wokufika e-EBC

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Everest kungaba okujabulisayo nokumangalisayo. Izintaba zendawo, okuhlanganisa ne-Mt. Everest, intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, zifinyeleleka ngokukhuphuka.

Nazi ezinye zezindlela zohambo lokufika ekamu lase-Everest ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lwakho.

1.  Uhambo lwezinsuku ezingu-14 ekamu lase-Everest Base

Kulabo abafuna uhambo oluya endaweni yaseKhumbu Everest, iphakheji yokuhamba ngezinyawo engcono kakhulu yi-Everest Base Camp Trek yezinsuku eziyi-14. Lolu hambo lwezinsuku eziyi-14 oluya ekamu lase-Everest luhamba ngendlela ejabulisayo neyimlando eyasetshenziswa u-Edmund Hillary noTenzing Sherpa. Kuzivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba, ingenye yezindawo zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezithandwa kakhulu nezinselele.

Lezi zinsuku ezingu-14 zokuhamba ekamu lase-Everest zaziwa kakhulu ngeziqongo zazo ezinhle ezimbozwe yiqhwa, okuhlanganisa iNtaba i-Everest, i-Lhotse, i-Nuptse, i-Pumori, i-Ama Dablam, kanye ne-Island Peak, kanye neqhwa elihle kakhulu lase-Khumbu kanye neziqongo ezinkulu. Izinsuku eziyi-14 ezijwayelekile Everest Uhambo lokuhamba ngekamu eliyisisekelo luyaziwa ngalo imibono emihle kakhulu yeziqongo zeNtaba i-Everest ezimbozwe yiqhwa, i-Ama Dablam, i-Lhotse, i-Pumori, i-Nuptse, kanye ne-Island Peak, kanye ne-Khumbu glacier enhle kakhulu kanye neziqongo ezinkulu.

Izinto ezibalulekile zohambo lwe-EBC lwezinsuku ezingu-14

• Ndiza uye eLukla Airport, esinye sezindiza ezikude kakhulu nezikude kakhulu emhlabeni, ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo.
• Vakashela iNamche Bazaar, inhloko-dolobha yaseSherpa, kanye nenqwaba yemisebenzi.
• Hlola iSagarmatha National Park ephakeme kakhulu. 
• Hlola idolobhana laseSherpa bese ubona imibono engama-degree angu-360 ukusuka eKalapatthar, indawo ephakeme kakhulu yohambo (5,550 m)
• Thola izibusiso zobuBuddha ezikhonzini zaseTengboche Monastery bese ubona iNtaba i-Ama Dablam.
• Funda ngamasiko kaSherpas, amasiko, kanye nokungenisa izihambi emadolobheni asezintabeni.
• Jabulela umbono ophansi kwentaba ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Everest.
• Hamba ngezinyawo ubheke i-Everest, i-Cho Oyu, i-Lhotse, ne-Makalu.

2.  Uhambo lwezinsuku ezingu-18 lwe-Everest Cho La Pass

Ngokuphathelene nokuzijabulisa kanye nokujabula, i-Everest Cho La Pass Trek yezinsuku ezingu-18 ayifani nezinye izindawo zokuhamba ngezinyawo zaseNepal. Ikhuthaza abahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi bame ezindaweni ezahlukene ezingaphandle kwendlela ukuze bajabulele indawo enhle futhi bathole isithombe esiphelele se-Everest. Kumelwe uwele i-Cho La Pass eyingozi uye e-Everest Base Camp kanye ne-Gokyo Valley. Ukudlula e-Cho-La Pass endleleni eya e-Everest Base Camp akuyona into elula. Uhambo oluphakeme kanye nohambo olukhuphukayo nolwehlayo lunikeza ulwazi ngisho nasezindaweni ezilula kakhulu esifundeni sase-Everest.

I-High Pass Trek iyinhlobo ende kakhulu ye-Everest Base Camp Trek yokuqala futhi ibilokhu idumile ngomzila wayo onzima kanye nohambo olude isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalokho, iyindlela engcono kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukuzicindezela ngemikhawulo yabo. Inani elikhulayo labahambi abanesibindi likhetha ukubhekana nezithiyo ngqo njengoba imivuzo yohambo idlula izingozi.

Isici esibalulekile sohambo lwe-Everest Cho La Pass

• Thola okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo ngohambo lwezinsuku ezingu-18 lweCho La Pass oluya e-EBC
• Bheka i-Khumbu Icefall kanye ne-Glacier.
• Bheka iTengboche, isigodlo esikhulu kunazo zonke endaweni yaseKhumbu.
• Vakashela amaLake amahle aseGokyo bese ume ogwini lwawo.
• Khuphukela esiqongweni seGokyo Ri bese uhamba ngeCho La Pass, ezimbili zezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zezintaba eHimalaya.
• Zibonele isiko elihlukile lamaSherpa kanye nendlela yawo yokuphila elula.
• Yima phansi kwentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
• Vakashela iNamche Bazaar, “iNhloko-dolobha yamaSherpa.”
• Jabulela umbono omuhle wezintaba ezizungezile usuka eKala Patthar.

3.  Uhambo lwezinsuku ezingu-20 lwe-Everest oludlula abantu abathathu

Ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisayo endaweni yase-Everest, abagibeli bangase bakhethe uhambo lwezinsuku ezingu-20 lwe-Everest Three Pass. Uzowela i-Kongma La Pass (5,535m/18,159ft), i-Cho La Pass (5420m/17,782ft), kanye ne-Renjo La Pass (5,340m/17,520ft) kulolu hambo, okwenza kube yizindawo ezilukhuni kakhulu zokuwela ezinhlanu eziphakeme kakhulu esifundeni saseKhumbu. Olunye lohambo olunzima kakhulu oluya e-Everest Base Camp yilolu. 

https://myeveresttrip.com/trip/everest-three-pass-trek/

Izinto ezibalulekile zohambo lwe-three-pass lwe-Everest

• Indiza enhle eya eLukla
• I-panorama emangalisayo yezintaba ezivela ezindaweni ezintathu eziphakeme kakhulu: i-Cho La, i-Kongma La, ne-Renjo La
• INamche Bazaar iyindawo edumile yaseSherpa endaweni yase-Everest.
• Hlola isikhumulo sezindiza esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni eNepal, iSyangboche
• Imibono emihle evela kuGokyo Ri
• Ihhotela i-Everest liphakathi kwamade kakhulu emhlabeni
• Indlu yezindela yasendulo yaseTengboche 
• I-Gokyo Lakes
• Ipaki Kazwelonke yaseSagarmatha; Izindawo Zamagugu Omhlaba ze-UNESCO.
• Amabhuloho alenga phezulu, amafulegi anemibala eminingi, amatshe angcwele e-Mani, namasondo omthandazo
• Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo nezilwane
• Izilwane ezifana nenyamazane ye-musk, ama-pheasant anemibala eminingi, izingwe zeqhwa, kanye ne-Himalayan Thar
• I-Khumbu Icefall iyiqhwa eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni (4900m)
• I-panorama engu-360-degree ebabazekayo e-Kala Patthar (5,555m)

 4.Izinsuku ezingu-13 uhambo lwe-Everest Gokyo Ri

Uhambo lwezinsuku ezingu-13 lweGokyo Ri luyindlela ethandwayo ngoba ludlula emachibini amahle aseGokyo, asesifundeni saseMount Everest. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo eGokyo Ri kuyindlela emfushane futhi ephansi kakhulu endaweni yase-Everest, eyaziwa nangokuthi uhambo lwaseGokyo Valley noma uhambo lwaseGokyo Lake.

IGokyo Valley iyimfihlo egcinwe kahle kakhulu endaweni yase-Everest. Le ndawo yaseHimalaya yaziwa njengendawo enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ukuhamba ngesikebhe eGokyo Valley nokubona zonke izindawo zayo ezinhle kuwuhambo ongeke ulukhohlwe ngokushesha.

Izinto ezibalulekile zohambo lweGokyo Ri

• Lolu hambo lukuthatha ngokushesha uzungeze iGokyo Valley yase-Everest kanye namachibi ayo.
• IGokyo Ri, engamamitha angu-5,350 ukuphakama, inemibono emihle kakhulu yeNtaba i-Everest, iMakalu, iCho Oyu, nezinye izintaba eziningi.
• Hamba ubuyele eKathmandu ngemva kokuwela iRenjo La Pass endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5,360.
• I-Cho La Pass (5420m) iyisango eliya e-Everest Base Camp (5360m) ukusuka eGokyo Valley.
• Ukuhamba Ngezinyawo Kunikeza Ithuba Elihle Lokubuka Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zezilwane Zasendle Nezinyoni.

5. Uhambo olufushane lwase-Everest - izinsuku ezi-5

I-Five Days Everest Short Trek iyindlela engcono kakhulu uma ufuna ukuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal kodwa unesikhathi esincane noma ufuna indlela elula. Qala uhambo oluya eHimalaya ngaleli phakheji elifushane lokuhamba ngezinyawo ekamu lase-Everest nathi. Hlola indawo yase-Everest ngesonto elilodwa kuphela bese uthola izinzuzo eziphelele zobuhle kanye nesipiliyoni semizamo yakho.

Izinto ezibalulekile zohambo olufushane lwe-Everest

• Uhambo olungcono kakhulu lwabantu abanesikhathi esifushane
• Enye yezindlela ezifinyeleleka kalula zokuhlola isifunda saseMt. Everest
• Jabulela imibono emihle yendiza eya eLukla isuka eKathmandu 
• Tengboche Monastery
• Fakaza ikamu eliyisisekelo lase-Everest, intaba ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni
• Imibono emangalisayo ye-Everest evela eKala Patthar

6. Uhambo lwezinsuku eziyi-11 lwe-Everest lwamasiko

Uhambo lwamasiko lwase-Everest lwezinsuku ezingu-12 luvame ukubhekwa njengolunye lohambo olunzima kakhulu esifundeni sase-Everest eNepal. Labo abafisa ukuzijabulisa kodwa abangenalo ulwazi oludingekayo noma asebekhulile kakhulu ukuba baye kude bangase banelise isifiso sabo sokuzulazula.

Sincoma iphakheji yohambo lwe-Everest cultural heritage kulabo abanenkinga yokuphefumula ezindaweni eziphakeme noma abanesikhathi esilinganiselwe.

Okuvelele Okuyinhloko

• Enye yezindlela ezifinyeleleka kalula zabahambi eNepal yi-Everest Cultural Trek.
• Ukusuka eKalapattar, ungabona i-Everest nezinye izintaba eziningi.
• Chitha isikhathi esithile ekamu elidumile lase-Everest kanye nase-Khumbu Icefall.
• Indawo emangalisayo ihlanganisa intaba ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iNtaba i-Everest (8848.86 m)
• Ama-panorama amahle kakhulu eziqongo ezimbozwe yiqhwa kanye ne-Khumbu Icefall
• Thola ithuba lokubona isiko eliyingqayizivele nendlela yokuphila yabantu baseSherpa endaweni yaseKhumbu.
• Thola ukuhlukahluka okucebile kwemvelo kanye namasiko esifundeni esiphakeme saseHimalaya. 
• Vakashela iminyuziyamu, izindlu zezindela, kanye nemiphakathi yamaSherpa ezizwe.

7. Uhambo lwe-Everest Helicopter: ngosuku olulodwa

Uhambo lwe-Everest Helicopter oluya e-EBC luyindlela efanelekile yokubona ngokushesha amaHimalaya amahle kanye nezinye izimangaliso zemvelo. Uhambo lwe-helicopter oluya e-Everest Base Camp luyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubona umbono omuhle wasemoyeni wentaba enkulu kanye nezinye iziqongo e-Khumbu range. Lolu hambo olujabulisayo luzokuhambisa endaweni enhle yase-Khumbu nge-helicopter kanokusho futhi luzoba uhambo ongeke ulukhohlwe.

Ungaphumula esihlalweni esibheke phambili futhi ujabulele imibono emihle yezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. Ubuhle bemvelo bendawo yaseKhumbu buyaziswa kakhulu uma ubheka phezulu, lapho ungabuka khona yonke indawo yaseHimalaya, izinguzunga zeqhwa, kanye nemizana yaseSherpa engezansi.

Okuvelele Okuyinhloko

• Ndiza uye eMount Everest Base Camp ukuze ubone abagibeli bezintaba bekhempa ngaphambi kokukhuphuka.
• Suka eKala Patthar endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5,545.
• Umbono we-Everest kanye neziqongo ezizungezile usuka phezulu, okuhlanganisa i-Nuptse (7,861 m), i-Lhotse (8,516 m), i-Cho Oyu (8,210 m), i-Phortse (3,950 m), njll.
• Buka Izintaba zaseHimalaya zisuka endizeni enophephela emhlane.
• Umbono omangalisayo weqhwa laseKhumbu.
• Indawo edumile yokugcina imvelo yaseHimalaya yiSagarmatha National Park.
• Yidla isidlo sasekuseni esimnandi e-Everest View Hotel, ihhotela elide kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
• Jabulela imibono emihle yezintaba zaseHimalaya ngenkathi umi ekamu lase-Everest.

Isiphetho

Ngethemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela wokuhamba ngezinyawo e-Everest ukusizile ukuthi uqonde uhambo lwesifunda sase-Everest. Uzomangala ngezinto eziningi ezimangalisayo ongazihlola uma ulapha. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, uzophinde uthandane nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kohambo lwakho. Njengoba uzoqala uhambo lwakho usuka emagqumeni, awukwazi ukuhlola amaHimalaya kuphela kodwa nesifunda saseNepal esinezintaba eKathmandu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, lolu hambo luphelele kokubili abagibeli abasaqalayo abafuna ukuqala uhambo lwabo lokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nabagibeli abasezingeni lochwepheshe.